Caregiver Stress SyndromeNCT04461873
The Effect of Reiki on the Stress Level of Caregivers of Cancer Patients
A study testing Reiki in people with Caregiver Stress Syndrome and Reiki, run by TC Erciyes University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
Trial summary
Stress caused by late-identified and unmet needs of caregivers negatively affect the physical and emotional health of patients and caregivers as well as their compliance with the treatment. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, women onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Caregiver Stress Syndrome, Reiki, Caregiver Burnout
- What is being tested?
- Reiki
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 42 participants
- Where
- 1 siteTurkey (Türkiye)
- Study dates
- 6 Aug 2018to 6 Apr 2019
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Women only
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Being over 18 years old and female
- Can communicate
- Being a primary caregiver family member of cancer patients receiving treatment,
- Providing care to the patient for 8 hours / day for at least 6 months, and Caregiver Stress Scale (CSS) score of 7 and above
Who cannot join
- To provide maintenance service for a fee,
- Having another medical problem that will prevent pulse rate and blood pressure measurement,
- Pulse rate to be variable,
- Being unable to give a saliva secretion due to other medical problems,
- Using cortisol and its derivative drugs,
- Having a history of psychiatric disorders,
Show all 9Show fewer
- Being a Reiki practitioner or trainer,
- To have received energy therapies such as Reiki / Therapeutic touch / Healing touch,
- To use other complementary and integrated medicine applications
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Turkey (Türkiye)1 site
Osmaniye Korkut Ata University
Osmaniye, 80000
About this study
Official title: The Effect of Reiki on the Stress Level of Caregivers of Cancer Patients: Qualitative and Single-blind Randomized Controlled Trial
Stress caused by late-identified and unmet needs of caregivers negatively affect the physical and emotional health of patients and caregivers as well as their compliance with the treatment. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the problems experienced by caregivers and to plan a number of attempts to reduce stress levels. Complementary and integrated practices for caregivers to manage their stresses are increasingly preferred approaches in recent years for many different reasons. One of these integrative practices, Reiki, is an energy therapy involving the use of energy that flows naturally from the hands of the practitioner to strengthen the body's ability to heal itself in order to increase well-being. This study was conducted using a pre-test and post-test, single-blind randomized controlled trial pattern and semi-structured in-depth interview method of qualitative research in order to evaluate the effect of Reiki on stress levels applied to individuals caring for cancer patients. The study comprised 42 women who were primary caregivers of cancer patients in total, as 21 women in Reiki group and 21 women in sham Reiki group. The approval of ethics committee, permissions from the institutions, and informed voluntary approval of the individuals were obtained to conduct the research. The data of the research were collected through the application of Caregiver Stress Scale (CSS), form for care giver's opinions on Reiki experience and application monitoring form including cortisol levels analyzed from saliva samples collected before and after application and measurements of pulse rate and blood pressure values. While Reiki group received reiki to 9 main points for 45 minutes per day for 6 weeks, in the sham Reiki group the same points were touched during the same period without starting energy flow. Caregiver Stress Scale (CSS) and salivary cortisol level were evaluated at the baseline and end of the study, whereas systolic and diastolic blood pressure and pulse rate were evaluated before and after application every week. At the end of the study, the opinions of the Reiki group on Reiki experience were collected by using a form consisting of semi-structured questions. The value of p<0.05 was accepted statistically significant in the data analyses. Descriptive and content analysis methods were used to evaluate the qualitative data.
Read the detailed description
In this study, women who care for cancer patients received reiki to 9 main points including 7 chakra as well as ankle and feet for 45 minutes once a week for 6 weeks to determine its effect on stress level using a pretest-posttest randomized controlled single-blind study design of quantitative trial and semi-structured in-depth interview method of qualitative trial.The study was conducted in the medical oncology unit of a university hospital in Turkey. The data collection process continued from August 2018 to April 2019 and was reported in accordance with the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) guidelines. To be included in the study, a total of 86 caregivers were directed to the investigator by the charge nurse of the chemotherapy unit. The investigator evaluated the criteria for inclusion into study by conducting a preliminary interview with the directed caregivers. A total of 86 caregivers were evaluated; 61 were found eligible for the study and 51 caregivers agreed to participate into the study. Caregivers were assigned to reiki and sham reiki groups. One caregiver in the Reiki group was excluded from the study on the first application day because he/she could not provide a saliva sample. 4 of the caregivers in the sham reiki group did not continue their application appointments after the first week, and 4 of the caregivers in the sham reiki group left the study stating that they did not want to continue due to the deterioration in prognosis of the caretakers. The study was completed with a total of 42 caregivers
- Conditions
- Caregiver Stress Syndrome, Reiki, Caregiver Burnout
- Being tested
- Reiki, Sham Reiki
- Keywords
- Care, Stress, Reiki, Nursing
- Medical subject headings
- Caregiver Burden
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
ReikiOther
Reiki by touching
Sham ReikiOther
Sham reiki by gesturing and mimic imitation through touching
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Reiki | Experimental | Reiki was applied to this arm by the researcher who completed her second level education according to the Usui method, for 45 minutes once a week for 6 weeks and by touching the 9 main points in line. A saliva sample was taken from the participants in order to determine the stress level through cortisol and Caregiver Stress Scale (CSS) was applied in the first week of Reiki application. Systolic and diastolic blood pressures and pulse rates were measured for six weeks before and after each application. At the end of six weeks, saliva samples were collected and CSS was applied again. After the 6-week Reiki application, all the caregivers of the intervention group were asked about their experience and opinions regarding the application by the individual in-depth interview method during the home visit. Receives: Other: Reiki |
| Sham Reiki | Placebo comparator | Four student nurses who did not receive Reiki training and were trained about application by the investigator applied sham by gesturing and mimic imitation through touching 9 points for 45 minutes/week for 6 weeks in line. A saliva sample was taken from the participants in order to determine the stress level through cortisol and Caregiver Stress Scale (CSS) was applied in the first week of Reiki application. Systolic and diastolic blood pressures and pulse rates were measured for six weeks before and after each application. At the end of six weeks, saliva samples were collected and CSS was applied again. Receives: Other: Sham Reiki |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Caregiver Stress Scale (CSS)
The Caregiver Stress Scale (CSS) was developed by Robinson (1983) and is a tool that can be used to quickly identify families with potential care concerns. The scale consists of 13 items, which are answered "yes", "no". The main issues are job status, financial situation, physical condition, social status and time. The lowest score that can be obtained from the scale is "0" and the highest score is "13". The positive response to 7 or more items on the scale (7 points and above) indicates that stress is perceived high by the caregiver. In his study, Robinson has obtained a cronbach alpha value of 0.86. Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the scale was performed by Uğur (2006) and the cronbach alpha value of the scale was calculated as 0.75.
Measured: Change from baseline score at the end of the sixth week
Evaluation of Saliva Cortisol
Saliva samples were collected by a saliva cortisol tube, the amount of cortisol in saliva was measured by electrochemiluminescence immunological test (ECLIA) method using a specific device in the external laboratory. Taking into account that the production of peak cortisol is early in the morning, the samples were collected between 06:00 and 10:00, the reference value for this time interval is <0.874 ug/dL
Measured: Change from baseline score at the end of the sixth week
Application Monitoring Form for Blood Pressure
It includes stimuli of the sympathetic nervous system, such as physiological stress response to emotional stress, high blood pressure and increased pulse rate. Studies show that reiki stimulates parasympathetic activity and balances systolic and diastolic blood pressure and pulse rate. In the light of this information in this study blood pressure (systolic and diastolic blood pressure in mmHg) measurements performed before and after each application were measured three times at five-minute intervals and the mean value of three measurements recorded to minimize variations between measurements.
Measured: Change from before and after each application and from the first week to the sixth week
Application Monitoring Form for Pulse Rate
In order to reveal the retarding effects of Reiki on the pulse rate, similar to its effects on blood pressure, the pulse rate (beats per min) of individuals was measured three times at five-minute intervals and the average value of three measurements was recorded to minimize differences between measurements.
Measured: Change from before and after each application and from the first week to the sixth week
Form for Care Giver's Opinions on Reiki Experience
It was created in line with the literature in order to get the experience and opinions of the individuals after Reiki application in the reiki group by the individual in-depth interview method. In this form, there are semi-structured questions under the titles of caregivers' "thoughts on the reiki application", "thoughts on the application of reiki to patients they care for in order to reduce the stress level", "thoughts on the application of reiki by the nurses to patients they care for during their hospitalization". While the questions in the form were being structured, the investigator consulted an expert on sociology regarding the themes created from the given answers and the integrity of the expression.
Measured: At the end of the sixth week of Reiki intervation
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted8 Jul 2020
- Study start6 Aug 2018
- Primary completion15 Nov 2018
- Study completion6 Apr 2019
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (18)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Caregiver Stress SyndromeStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by TC Erciyes UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- The study was conducted using a pre-test and post-test, single-blind randomized controlled trial pattern and semi-structured in-depth interview method of qualitative research.
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Participant
- Enrolment
- 42 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- TC Erciyes University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Ulviye ÖZCAN YÜCE, TC Erciyes University
- Investigators
- Ulviye Özcan Yüce, Principal investigator, Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04461873
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- TDK-2018-8030
- Status last verified
- Jul 2020
- First submitted
- 28 Jun 2020
- Last updated
- 8 Jul 2020
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Akmansu M. Integrative oncology. Turk J Oncology. 2019;34(1):56-58.
Buckley TM, Schatzberg AF. On the interactions of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and sleep: normal HPA axis activity and circadian rhythm, exemplary sleep disorders. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005 May;90(5):3106-14. doi: 10.1210/jc.2004-1056. Epub 2005 Feb 22.
PubMed 15728214Cassidy N, Collins K, Cyr D, Magni K. The effect of Reiki on women's preoperative anxiety in an ambulatory surgery center. Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing, 2010; 25 (3): 196-198.
Chang HY, Chiou CJ, Chen NS. Impact of mental health and caregiver burden on family caregivers' physical health. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2010 May-Jun;50(3):267-71. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2009.04.006. Epub 2009 May 13.
PubMed 19443058Dissiz G, Yilmaz M. Complementary and alternative therapies and health literacy in cancer patients. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2016 May;23:34-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2016.02.004. Epub 2016 Mar 2.
PubMed 27157956Friedman RS, Burg MM, Miles P, Lee F, Lampert R. Effects of Reiki on autonomic activity early after acute coronary syndrome. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010 Sep 14;56(12):995-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.03.082. No abstract available.
PubMed 20828654Lopez G, Mao JJ, Cohen L. Integrative Oncology. Med Clin North Am. 2017 Sep;101(5):977-985. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2017.04.011. Epub 2017 Jun 23.
PubMed 28802474Mackay N, Hansen S, McFarlane O. Autonomic nervous system changes during Reiki treatment: a preliminary study. J Altern Complement Med. 2004 Dec;10(6):1077-81. doi: 10.1089/acm.2004.10.1077.
PubMed 15674004Musal N. Applied reiki handbook for first degree. İstanbul:Akis Yayıncılık; 2008.
Olson K, Hanson J, Michaud M. A phase II trial of Reiki for the management of pain in advanced cancer patients. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2003 Nov;26(5):990-7. doi: 10.1016/s0885-3924(03)00334-8.
PubMed 14585550Salles LF, Vannucci L, Salles A, Silva MJP. The effect of Reiki on blood hypertension. Acta Paul Enferm. 2014; 27(5):479-84.
Tekin HH. In-depth interview of qualitative research method as a data collection technique. İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi 2006;3(13): 101 - 116.
Tsigos C, Chrousos GP. Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, neuroendocrine factors and stress. J Psychosom Res. 2002 Oct;53(4):865-71. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3999(02)00429-4.
PubMed 12377295Uğur Ö. Examination of care burden of caregivers of oncology patients. Ege University: Health Sciences Institute, Ph.D. Thesis, İzmir: 2006
Vogeser M, Kratzsch J, Ju Bae Y, Bruegel M, Ceglarek U, Fiers T, Gaudl A, Kurka H, Milczynski C, Prat Knoll C, Suhr AC, Teupser D, Zahn I, Ostlund RE. Multicenter performance evaluation of a second generation cortisol assay. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2017 May 1;55(6):826-835. doi: 10.1515/cclm-2016-0400.
PubMed 27898397
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 8 Jul 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The Effect of Reiki on the Stress Level of Caregivers of Cancer Patients: Qualitative and Single-blind Randomized Controlled Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04461873
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- TDK-2018-8030
- Conditions
- Caregiver Stress Syndrome, Reiki, Caregiver Burnout
- Keywords
- Care, Stress, Reiki, Nursing
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 42 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- TC Erciyes UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 6 Aug 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 15 Nov 2018 (actual)
- Study completion
- 6 Apr 2019 (actual)
- First posted
- 8 Jul 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Stress caused by late-identified and unmet needs of caregivers negatively affect the physical and emotional health of patients and caregivers as well as their compliance with the treatment. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the problems experienced by caregivers and to plan a number of attempts to reduce stress levels. Complementary and integrated practices for caregivers to manage their stresses are increasingly preferred approaches in recent years for many different reasons. One of these integrative practices, Reiki, is an energy therapy involving the use of energy that flows naturally from the hands of the practitioner to strengthen the body's ability to heal itself in order to increase well-being. This study was conducted using a pre-test and post-test, single-blind randomized controlled trial pattern and semi-structured in-depth interview method of qualitative research in order to evaluate the effect of Reiki on stress levels applied to individuals caring for cancer patients. The study comprised 42 women who were primary caregivers of cancer patients in total, as 21 women in Reiki group and 21 women in sham Reiki group. The approval of ethics committee, permissions from the institutions, and informed voluntary approval of the individuals were obtained to conduct the research. The data of the research were collected through the application of Caregiver Stress Scale (CSS), form for care giver's opinions on Reiki experience and application monitoring form including cortisol levels analyzed from saliva samples collected before and after application and measurements of pulse rate and blood pressure values. While Reiki group received reiki to 9 main points for 45 minutes per day for 6 weeks, in the sham Reiki group the same points were touched during the same period without starting energy flow. Caregiver Stress Scale (CSS) and salivary cortisol level were evaluated at the baseline and end of the study, whereas systolic and diastolic blood pressure and pulse rate were evaluated before and after application every week. At the end of the study, the opinions of the Reiki group on Reiki experience were collected by using a form consisting of semi-structured questions. The value of p<0.05 was accepted statistically significant in the data analyses. Descriptive and content analysis methods were used to evaluate the qualitative data.
Detailed description
In this study, women who care for cancer patients received reiki to 9 main points including 7 chakra as well as ankle and feet for 45 minutes once a week for 6 weeks to determine its effect on stress level using a pretest-posttest randomized controlled single-blind study design of quantitative trial and semi-structured in-depth interview method of qualitative trial.The study was conducted in the medical oncology unit of a university hospital in Turkey. The data collection process continued from August 2018 to April 2019 and was reported in accordance with the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) guidelines. To be included in the study, a total of 86 caregivers were directed to the investigator by the charge nurse of the chemotherapy unit. The investigator evaluated the criteria for inclusion into study by conducting a preliminary interview with the directed caregivers. A total of 86 caregivers were evaluated; 61 were found eligible for the study and 51 caregivers agreed to participate into the study. Caregivers were assigned to reiki and sham reiki groups. One caregiver in the Reiki group was excluded from the study on the first application day because he/she could not provide a saliva sample. 4 of the caregivers in the sham reiki group did not continue their application appointments after the first week, and 4 of the caregivers in the sham reiki group left the study stating that they did not want to continue due to the deterioration in prognosis of the caretakers. The study was completed with a total of 42 caregivers
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (participant)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- The study was conducted using a pre-test and post-test, single-blind randomized controlled trial pattern and semi-structured in-depth interview method of qualitative research.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Reiki | Experimental | Other: ReikiReiki was applied to this arm by the researcher who completed her second level education according to the Usui method, for 45 minutes once a week for 6 weeks and by touching the 9 main points in line. A saliva sample was taken from the participants in order to determine the stress level through cortisol and Caregiver Stress Scale (CSS) was applied in the first week of Reiki application. Systolic and diastolic blood pressures and pulse rates were measured for six weeks before and after each application. At the end of six weeks, saliva samples were collected and CSS was applied again. After the 6-week Reiki application, all the caregivers of the intervention group were asked about their experience and opinions regarding the application by the individual in-depth interview method during the home visit. |
| Sham Reiki | Placebo comparator | Other: Sham ReikiFour student nurses who did not receive Reiki training and were trained about application by the investigator applied sham by gesturing and mimic imitation through touching 9 points for 45 minutes/week for 6 weeks in line. A saliva sample was taken from the participants in order to determine the stress level through cortisol and Caregiver Stress Scale (CSS) was applied in the first week of Reiki application. Systolic and diastolic blood pressures and pulse rates were measured for six weeks before and after each application. At the end of six weeks, saliva samples were collected and CSS was applied again. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Being over 18 years old and female
- Can communicate
- Being a primary caregiver family member of cancer patients receiving treatment,
- Providing care to the patient for 8 hours / day for at least 6 months, and Caregiver Stress Scale (CSS) score of 7 and above
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- To provide maintenance service for a fee,
- Having another medical problem that will prevent pulse rate and blood pressure measurement,
- Pulse rate to be variable,
- Being unable to give a saliva secretion due to other medical problems,
- Using cortisol and its derivative drugs,
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| ReikiReiki by touching | Other | Reiki |
| Sham ReikiSham reiki by gesturing and mimic imitation through touching | Other | Sham Reiki |
Primary outcome
Caregiver Stress Scale (CSS)
Time frame: Change from baseline score at the end of the sixth week
The Caregiver Stress Scale (CSS) was developed by Robinson (1983) and is a tool that can be used to quickly identify families with potential care concerns. The scale consists of 13 items, which are answered "yes", "no". The main issues are job status, financial situation, physical condition, social status and time. The lowest score that can be obtained from the scale is "0" and the highest score is "13". The positive response to 7 or more items on the scale (7 points and above) indicates that stress is perceived high by the caregiver. In his study, Robinson has obtained a cronbach alpha value of 0.86. Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the scale was performed by Uğur (2006) and the cronbach alpha value of the scale was calculated as 0.75.
Evaluation of Saliva Cortisol
Time frame: Change from baseline score at the end of the sixth week
Saliva samples were collected by a saliva cortisol tube, the amount of cortisol in saliva was measured by electrochemiluminescence immunological test (ECLIA) method using a specific device in the external laboratory. Taking into account that the production of peak cortisol is early in the morning, the samples were collected between 06:00 and 10:00, the reference value for this time interval is <0.874 ug/dL
Application Monitoring Form for Blood Pressure
Time frame: Change from before and after each application and from the first week to the sixth week
It includes stimuli of the sympathetic nervous system, such as physiological stress response to emotional stress, high blood pressure and increased pulse rate. Studies show that reiki stimulates parasympathetic activity and balances systolic and diastolic blood pressure and pulse rate. In the light of this information in this study blood pressure (systolic and diastolic blood pressure in mmHg) measurements performed before and after each application were measured three times at five-minute intervals and the mean value of three measurements recorded to minimize variations between measurements.
Application Monitoring Form for Pulse Rate
Time frame: Change from before and after each application and from the first week to the sixth week
In order to reveal the retarding effects of Reiki on the pulse rate, similar to its effects on blood pressure, the pulse rate (beats per min) of individuals was measured three times at five-minute intervals and the average value of three measurements was recorded to minimize differences between measurements.
Form for Care Giver's Opinions on Reiki Experience
Time frame: At the end of the sixth week of Reiki intervation
It was created in line with the literature in order to get the experience and opinions of the individuals after Reiki application in the reiki group by the individual in-depth interview method. In this form, there are semi-structured questions under the titles of caregivers' "thoughts on the reiki application", "thoughts on the application of reiki to patients they care for in order to reduce the stress level", "thoughts on the application of reiki by the nurses to patients they care for during their hospitalization". While the questions in the form were being structured, the investigator consulted an expert on sociology regarding the themes created from the given answers and the integrity of the expression.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 8 Jul 2020.
- BackgroundAkmansu M. Integrative oncology. Turk J Oncology. 2019;34(1):56-58.
- Background: PubMed 15728214Buckley TM, Schatzberg AF. On the interactions of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and sleep: normal HPA axis activity and circadian rhythm, exemplary sleep disorders. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005 May;90(5):3106-14. doi: 10.1210/jc.2004-1056. Epub 2005 Feb 22.
- BackgroundCassidy N, Collins K, Cyr D, Magni K. The effect of Reiki on women's preoperative anxiety in an ambulatory surgery center. Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing, 2010; 25 (3): 196-198.
- Background: PubMed 19443058Chang HY, Chiou CJ, Chen NS. Impact of mental health and caregiver burden on family caregivers' physical health. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2010 May-Jun;50(3):267-71. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2009.04.006. Epub 2009 May 13.
- Background: PubMed 27157956Dissiz G, Yilmaz M. Complementary and alternative therapies and health literacy in cancer patients. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2016 May;23:34-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2016.02.004. Epub 2016 Mar 2.
- Background: PubMed 20828654Friedman RS, Burg MM, Miles P, Lee F, Lampert R. Effects of Reiki on autonomic activity early after acute coronary syndrome. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010 Sep 14;56(12):995-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.03.082. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 28802474Lopez G, Mao JJ, Cohen L. Integrative Oncology. Med Clin North Am. 2017 Sep;101(5):977-985. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2017.04.011. Epub 2017 Jun 23.
- Background: PubMed 15674004Mackay N, Hansen S, McFarlane O. Autonomic nervous system changes during Reiki treatment: a preliminary study. J Altern Complement Med. 2004 Dec;10(6):1077-81. doi: 10.1089/acm.2004.10.1077.
- BackgroundMusal N. Applied reiki handbook for first degree. İstanbul:Akis Yayıncılık; 2008.
- Background: PubMed 14585550Olson K, Hanson J, Michaud M. A phase II trial of Reiki for the management of pain in advanced cancer patients. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2003 Nov;26(5):990-7. doi: 10.1016/s0885-3924(03)00334-8.
- BackgroundSalles LF, Vannucci L, Salles A, Silva MJP. The effect of Reiki on blood hypertension. Acta Paul Enferm. 2014; 27(5):479-84.
- BackgroundTekin HH. In-depth interview of qualitative research method as a data collection technique. İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi 2006;3(13): 101 - 116.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Ulviye Özcan Yüce principal investigator
Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Reiki in people with Caregiver Stress Syndrome and Reiki, run by TC Erciyes University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Jul 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Caregiver Stress Scale (CSS) (time frame: Change from baseline score at the end of the sixth week). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04461873, which also lists 18 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Jul 2020.