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Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaInONCT04456959

InO - A Retrospective Study of UK Patients With Leukaemia

An observational study of Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma, run by Pfizer at 4 sites in United Kingdom.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to describe the demographics and clinical characteristics, treatment pathway, and effectiveness and safety of inotuzumab ozogamicin in patients with relapsed/refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia treated with inotuzumab ozogamicin in the real-world. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Inotuzumab Ozogamicin
How many people
28 participants
Where
4 sitesUnited Kingdom
Study dates
6 Jan 2020to 27 Jan 2021
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Patients with relapsed/refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia who are aged 18 and over and initiated Inotuzumab Ozogamicin between 1st of June 2016 and date of data collection and received treatment via NHS commissioning, via the Compassionate Use Programme, or via private purchase.

Who may be able to join

  • Patients with relapsed/refractory ALL.
  • Patients who initiated InO between 1st of June 2016 and date of data collection.
  • Patients who accessed InO treatment via NHS commissioning, via the CUP, or via private purchase.
  • Patient aged ≥18 years old at initiation of InO treatment

Who cannot join

  • Patients initiated on treatment with InO at a different hospital than the ones selected in this study.
  • Patients with <3 months of follow-up since index date, unless death occurs <3 months from index date.

Trial locations and contacts

4 sites in 1 country.

United Kingdom4 sites
  • University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust

    Bristol, BS1 3NU

  • University College London Hospital NHS Foundation Trust

    London, NW1 2PG

  • The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust of Fulham Road

    London, SW3 6JJ

  • Taunton and Somerset NHS Foundation Trust of Musgrove Park Hospital

    Taunton, TA1 5DA

Other trials in United Kingdom

About this study

Official title: A Retrospective Chart Review of UK Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia Treated With Inotuzumab Ozogamicin, a Real World Research Study

The purpose of this study is to describe the demographics and clinical characteristics, treatment pathway, and effectiveness and safety of inotuzumab ozogamicin in patients with relapsed/refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia treated with inotuzumab ozogamicin in the real-world.

Being tested
Inotuzumab Ozogamicin
Medical subject headings
Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Inotuzumab OzogamicinDrug

    Also called CMC-544

    Inotuzumab ozogamicin is an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) composed of a recombinant humanised IgG4 kappa CD22-directed monoclonal antibody (produced in Chinese hamster ovary cells by recombinant DNA technology) that is covalently linked to N-acetyl-gamma-calicheamicin dimethylhydrazide.

Study groups in NCT04456959
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Adult R/R ALL patients who have received InORelapsed/refractory ALL patients who are 18 years and over and initiated InO between 1st of June 2016 and date of data collection (to be confirmed). They will have accessed InO treatment via NHS commissioning, via the CUP, or via private purchase and will have at least 3 months follow up from the index date unless death occurs within that time.
Receives: Drug: Inotuzumab Ozogamicin

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of Participants Who Received First Line Chemotherapy According to National Trial or Treatment Guideline

    In this outcome measure, number of participants who were treated with the first-line chemotherapy during anytime between initial diagnosis of ALL and InO initiation, were reported.

    Measured: Anytime between initial diagnosis of ALL and InO initiation, during data identification period from June 2016 to January 2021 (approximately 4.7 years); retrieved data was analyzed during 12 months of this observational study

  2. Number of Participants According to Number of Lines of Salvage Therapy

    In this outcome measure, number of participants according to number of lines of salvage therapy anytime between initial diagnosis of ALL and InO initiation, were reported.

    Measured: Anytime between initial diagnosis of ALL and InO initiation, during data identification period from June 2016 to January 2021 (approximately 4.7 years); retrieved data was analyzed during 12 months of this observational study

  3. Number of Participants According to Prior Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant (HSCT)

    In this outcome measure, number of participants, who were treated with hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) before initiation of InO, were reported.

    Measured: Anytime between initial diagnosis of ALL and InO initiation, during data identification period from June 2016 to January 2021 (approximately 4.5 years); retrieved data was analyzed during 12 months of this observational study

  4. Number of Participants According to Type of Conditioning Regimen for Each HSCT

    In this outcome measure, number of participants were classified according to different type of conditioning regimen for each HSCT (high-dose intensity myeloablative, reduced-intensity/non-myeloablative), were reported.

    Measured: Anytime between initial diagnosis of ALL and InO initiation, during data identification period from June 2016 to January 2021 (approximately 4.7 years); retrieved data was analyzed during 12 months of this observational study

  5. Number of Participants Who Were Treated Previously With Blinatumomab

    In this outcome measure, number of participants who were previously treated with blinatumomab, were reported.

    Measured: Anytime between initial diagnosis of ALL and InO initiation, during data identification period from June 2016 to January 2021 (approximately 4.7 years); retrieved data was analyzed during 12 months of this observational study

  6. Number of Participants Treated With Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-Cell Therapies

    In this outcome measure, number of participants treated with chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapies before initiation of InO, were reported.

    Measured: Anytime between initial diagnosis of ALL and InO initiation, during data identification period from June 2016 to January 2021 (approximately 4.7 years); retrieved data was analyzed during 12 months of this observational study

Secondary outcomes (33)
  1. Total Duration of Treatment With Inotuzumab Ozogamicin

    In this outcome measure, total duration of InO treatment was reported.

    Measured: From InO initiation date to date of end of treatment, during data identification period from June 2016 to January 2021 (approximately 4.7 years); retrieved data was analyzed during 12 months of this observational study

  2. Number of Participants According to Number of Inotuzumab Ozogamicin Treatment Cycles

    In this outcome measure, number of participants were classified according to total number of InO treatment cycles received.

    Measured: From InO initiation date to date of end of treatment, during data identification period from June 2016 to January 2021 (approximately 4.7 years); retrieved data was analyzed during 12 months of this observational study

  3. Number of Participants According to Interrupted Inotuzumab Ozogamicin Treatment Cycles

    In this outcome measure, number of participants were classified according to number of interrupted cycles of InO treatment.

    Measured: From InO initiation date to date of end of treatment, during data identification period from June 2016 to January 2021 (approximately 4.7 years); retrieved data was analyzed during 12 months of this observational study

  4. Number of Participants According to Reasons for Inotuzumab Ozogamicin Treatment Interruption

    In this outcome measure, number of participants, were reported according to reasons of interruption in respective Cycles.

    Measured: From InO initiation date to date of end of treatment, during data identification period from June 2016 to January 2021 (approximately 4.7 years); retrieved data was analyzed during 12 months of this observational study

  5. Number of Participants According to Prescribed Inotuzumab Ozogamicin Doses

    In this outcome measure, number of participants according to prescribed starting InO dose, were reported.

    Measured: From InO initiation date to date of end of treatment, during data identification period from June 2016 to January 2021 (approximately 4.7 years); retrieved data was analyzed during 12 months of this observational study

  6. Number of Participants Classified on the Basis of Any Modifications in Inotuzumab Ozogamicin Dose

    In this outcome measure, number of participants were classified as following: 1) with no dose modification and 2) no data recorded.

    Measured: From InO initiation date to date of end of treatment, during data identification period from June 2016 to January 2021 (approximately 4.7 years); retrieved data was analyzed during 12 months of this observational study

  7. Number of Participants Who Were Treated With Concomitant Azole Antifungal Therapy

    In this outcome measure, number of participants who were treated with concomitant azole antifungal therapy along with InO treatment were reported.

    Measured: From InO initiation date to date of end of treatment, during data identification period from June 2016 to January 2021 (approximately 4.7 years); retrieved data was analyzed during 12 months of this observational study

  8. Duration of Concomitant Azole Antifungal Therapy

    In this outcome measure, time/duration between start date and end date of concomitant azole antifungal, was reported.

    Measured: From InO initiation date to date of end of treatment, during data identification period from June 2016 to January 2021 (approximately 4.7 years); retrieved data was analyzed during 12 months of this observational study

  9. Number of Participants Who Achieved Complete Remission (CR) by the End of InO Treatment

    CR was defined as documented in medical records or (if unavailable in the records) as less than (<) 5% blasts in the bone marrow and the absence of peripheral blood leukemic blasts, full recovery of peripheral blood counts (platelets greater than or equal to [>=] 100*10^9 cells per liter [/L] and absolute neutrophil counts [ANC] >=1*10^9 cells/L) and resolution of any extramedullary disease.

    Measured: From InO initiation date to date of end of treatment, during data identification period from June 2016 to January 2021 (approximately 4.7 years); retrieved data was analyzed during 12 months of this observational study

  10. Number of Participants Who Achieved CR With Incomplete Hematological Recovery (CRi) by the End of InO Treatment

    CRi was defined as documented in medical records or (if unavailable in the records) <5% blasts in the bone marrow and the absence of peripheral blood leukemic blasts, incomplete recovery of peripheral blood counts (platelets <100* 10^9 cells/L and ANC <1*10^9 cells/L) and resolution of any extramedullary disease.

    Measured: From InO initiation date to date of end of treatment, during data identification period from June 2016 to January 2021 (approximately 4.7 years); retrieved data was analyzed during 12 months of this observational study

  11. Number of Participants With CR/CRi by the End of InO Treatment

    In this outcome, number of participants who achieved CR/CRi at the end of InO treatment are reported. CR was defined as documented in medical records or as <5% blasts in the bone marrow and the absence of peripheral blood leukemic blasts, full recovery of peripheral blood counts (platelets >=100*10^9 cells/L and ANC >=1*10^9 cells/L) and resolution of any extramedullary disease. CRi was defined as documented in medical records or <5% blasts in the bone marrow and the absence of peripheral blood leukemic blasts, incomplete recovery of peripheral blood counts (platelets <100*10^9 cells/L and ANC <1*10^9 cells/L) and resolution of any extramedullary disease.

    Measured: From InO initiation date to date of end of treatment, during data identification period from June 2016 to January 2021 (approximately 4.7 years); retrieved data was analyzed during 12 months of this observational study

  12. Median Time to CR/CRi

    CR was defined as documented in medical records or as <5% blasts in the bone marrow and the absence of peripheral blood leukemic blasts, full recovery of peripheral blood counts (platelets >=100*10^9 cells/L and ANC >=1*10^9 cells/L) and resolution of any extramedullary disease. CRi was defined as documented in medical records or <5% blasts in the bone marrow and the absence of peripheral blood leukemic blasts, incomplete recovery of peripheral blood counts (platelets <100*10^9 cells/L and ANC <1*10^9 cells/L) and resolution of any extramedullary disease.

    Measured: From InO initiation date to date of end of treatment, during data identification period from June 2016 to January 2021 (approximately 4.7 years); retrieved data was analyzed during 12 months of this observational study

  13. Number of Participants Who Achieved Negative Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Among Those Who Had CR/CRi

    Negative MRD was defined as documented in medical records or (if unavailable in the records) as leukemic cells comprising <1*10^-4 (<0.01%) of bone marrow nucleated cells. This outcome measure was analyzed in participants with CR/CRi. CR was defined as documented in medical records or as <5% blasts in the bone marrow and the absence of peripheral blood leukemic blasts, full recovery of peripheral blood counts (platelets >=100*10^9 cells/L and ANC >=1*10^9 cells/L) and resolution of any extramedullary disease. CRi was defined as documented in medical records or <5% blasts in the bone marrow and the absence of peripheral blood leukemic blasts, incomplete recovery of peripheral blood counts (platelets <100*10^9 cells/L and ANC <1*10^9 cells/L) and resolution of any extramedullary disease.

    Measured: From InO initiation date to date of end of treatment, during data identification period from June 2016 to January 2021 (approximately 4.7 years); retrieved data was analyzed during 12 months of this observational study

  14. Number of Participants Who Achieved Negative MRD Classified Per InO Cycles

    Negative MRD (among those who had CR/CRi) was defined as documented in medical records or (if unavailable in the records) as leukemic cells comprising <1*10^-4 (<0.01%) of bone marrow nucleated cells. CR was defined as documented in medical records or as <5% blasts in the bone marrow and the absence of peripheral blood leukemic blasts, full recovery of peripheral blood counts (platelets >=100*10^9 cells/L and ANC >=1*10^9 cells/L) and resolution of any extramedullary disease. CRi was defined as documented in medical records or <5% blasts in the bone marrow and the absence of peripheral blood leukemic blasts, incomplete recovery of peripheral blood counts (platelets <100*10^9 cells/L and ANC <1*10^9 cells/L) and resolution of any extramedullary disease.

    Measured: From InO initiation date to date of end of treatment, during data identification period from June 2016 to January 2021 (approximately 4.7 years); retrieved data was analyzed during 12 months of this observational study

  15. Number of Participants Who Survived at 3, 6 and 12 Months Post InO Treatment Initiation

    In this outcome measure, number of participants who survived 3, 6, and 12 post InO treatment, were reported.

    Measured: At 3, 6, and 12 months post InO initiation date, during data identification period from June 2016 to January 2021 (approximately 4.7 years); retrieved data was analyzed during 12 months of this observational study

  16. Number of Participants Classified According to Their Cause of Death

    In this outcome measure, number of participants according to their cause of death were reported.

    Measured: From InO initiation date to date of end of treatment, during data identification period from June 2016 to January 2021 (approximately 4.7 years); retrieved data was analyzed during 12 months of this observational study

  17. Overall Survival (OS)

    OS was defined as the time from the index date to the date of death. Participants were censored at date of latest visit at the time of data collection. Kaplan-Meier method was used for OS analysis.

    Measured: InO initiation date to death due to any cause or last visit at time of data collection, during data identification period from June 2016 to January 2021 (approximately 4.7 years); retrieved data was analyzed during 12 months of this observational study

  18. Percentage of Participants Who Were Relapse-free at 3, 6 and 12 Months Post InO Treatment Initiation

    Relapse free survival: the time from the start of treatment to earliest date of the following events: death, progressive disease (including objective progression, relapse from CR/CRi, treatment discontinuation due to global deterioration of health status), and start of new induction therapy or post-therapy HSCT without achieving CR/CRi; as documented in medical records. CR: documented in medical records or as <5% blasts in the bone marrow and the absence of peripheral blood leukemic blasts, full recovery of peripheral blood counts (platelets >=100*10^9/L and ANC >=1*10^9/L) and resolution of any extramedullary disease. CRi: documented in medical records or <5% blasts in the bone marrow and the absence of peripheral blood leukemic blasts, incomplete recovery of peripheral blood counts (platelets <100*10^9/L and ANC <1*10^9/L) and resolution of any extramedullary disease. Progressive disease (PD): a doubling of peripheral blasts with an absolute increase of >5*10^9 cells/L.

    Measured: At 3, 6, and 12 months from InO initiation date, during data identification period from June 2016 to January 2021 (approximately 4.7 years); retrieved data was analyzed during 12 months of this observational study

  19. Relapse-free Survival (RFS)

    RFS was defined as the time from the start of treatment to earliest date of the following events: death, PD (including objective progression, relapse from CR/CRi, treatment discontinuation due to global deterioration of health status), and start of new induction therapy or post-therapy HSCT without achieving CR/CRi; as documented in medical records. CR was defined as documented in medical records or as <5% blasts in the bone marrow and the absence of peripheral blood leukemic blasts, full recovery of peripheral blood counts (platelets >=100*10^9 cells /L and ANC >=1*10^9 cells/L) and resolution of any extramedullary disease. CRi was defined as documented in medical records or <5% blasts in the bone marrow and the absence of peripheral blood leukemic blasts, incomplete recovery of peripheral blood counts (platelets <100*10^9 cells/L and ANC <1*10^9 cells/L) and resolution of any extramedullary disease. PD: a doubling of peripheral blasts with an absolute increase of >5*10^9 cells/L.

    Measured: From InO initiation date to death or progressive disease, during data identification period from June 2016 to January 2021 (approximately 4.7 years); retrieved data was analyzed during 12 months of this observational study

  20. Time to Non-relapse Mortality (NRM)

    NRM was defined as the time from the date of follow-up HSCT until death due to any cause without disease progression or relapse.

    Measured: Post InO treatment from date of follow up HSCT to death, during data identification period from June 2016 to January 2021 (approximately 4.7 years); retrieved data was analyzed during 12 months of this observational study

  21. Number of Participants According to Types of Therapies Post Inotuzumab Ozogamicin Treatment

    In this outcome measure, number of participants according to therapies they initiated post InO treatment were reported. One participant could have more than 1 type of therapies.

    Measured: Post InO treatment, during data identification period from June 2016 to January 2021 (approximately 4.7 years); retrieved data was analyzed during 12 months of this observational study

  22. Number of Participants Who Achieved CR, CRi, Progressive Disease and Stable Disease With Different Types of Post Inotuzumab Ozogamicin Treatments

    CR was defined as documented in medical records or as <5% blasts in the bone marrow and the absence of peripheral blood leukemic blasts, full recovery of peripheral blood counts (platelets >=100*10^9 cells/L and ANC >=1*10^9 cells/L) and resolution of any extramedullary disease. CRi was defined as documented in medical records or <5% blasts in the bone marrow and the absence of peripheral blood leukemic blasts, incomplete recovery of peripheral blood counts (platelets <100*10^9 cells/L and ANC <1*10^9 cells/L) and resolution of any extramedullary disease. PD was defined as a doubling of peripheral blasts with an absolute increase of >5*10^9 cells/L. Stable disease was defined as increase of peripheral blasts with an absolute increase not >50%.

    Measured: Post InO treatment, during data identification period from June 2016 to January 2021 (approximately 4.7 years); retrieved data was analyzed during 12 months of this observational study

  23. Number of Participants Who Survived Post InO Blinatumomab Treatment

    In this outcome measure, number of participants who survived at completion of InO treatment were reported.

    Measured: Post InO treatment, during data identification period from June 2016 to January 2021 (approximately 4.7 years); retrieved data was analyzed during 12 months of this observational study

  24. Number of Participants Who Experienced a Documented Diagnosis of Veno-occlusive Disease (VOD)/Sinusoidal Obstruction Syndrome (SOS) Post InO Treatment

    VOD, also called SOS, happens when the small blood vessels that lead into the liver and are inside the liver become blocked.

    Measured: Post InO treatment, during data identification period from June 2016 to January 2021 (approximately 4.7 years); retrieved data was analyzed during 12 months of this observational study

  25. Number of Participants According to Type of Treatments Received for Documented Diagnoses of Veno-occlusive Disease (VOD)/Sinusoidal Obstruction Syndrome (SOS)

    VOD, also called SOS, happens when the small blood vessels that lead into the liver and are inside the liver become blocked.

    Measured: Post InO treatment, during data identification period from June 2016 to January 2021 (approximately 4.7 years); retrieved data was analyzed during 12 months of this observational study

  26. Number of Participants Who Survived Following Treatment For Documented Diagnoses of Veno-occlusive Disease (VOD)/Sinusoidal Obstruction Syndrome (SOS)

    VOD, also called SOS, happens when the small blood vessels that lead into the liver and are inside the liver become blocked.

    Measured: Post InO treatment, during data identification period from June 2016 to January 2021 (approximately 4.7 years); retrieved data was analyzed during 12 months of this observational study

  27. Number of Participants With Interrupted InO Treatment Due to VOD/SOS

    VOD, also called SOS, happens when the small blood vessels that lead into the liver and are inside the liver become blocked.

    Measured: Post InO treatment, during data identification period from June 2016 to January 2021 (approximately 4.7 years); retrieved data was analyzed during 12 months of this observational study

  28. Number of Participants With Moderate Severity VOD/SOS

    VOD, also called SOS, happens when the small blood vessels that lead into the liver and are inside the liver become blocked.

    Measured: Post InO Treatment, during data identification period from June 2016 to January 2021 (approximately 4.5 years); from the data collected and observed retrospectively over approximately 12 months of this study

  29. Number of Participants Who Experienced Grade 3 and Grade 4 (Lung/Cardiac/Kidney/Liver) Treatment Related Adverse Event (TRAE) Following Inotuzumab Ozogamicin Initiation

    Adverse event (AE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. Grade 3 were severe events. Grade 4 were life-threatening events. Information for grades was recorded as per participants' medical records.

    Measured: From InO initiation date to date of end of treatment, during data identification period from June 2016 to January 2021 (approximately 4.7 years); retrieved data was analyzed during 12 months of this observational study

  30. Number of Participants According to Types of Treatments Received for Grade3/4 TRAE Following Inotuzumab Ozogamicin Initiation

    AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. Grade 3 were severe events. Grade 4 were life-threatening events. Information for grades was recorded as per participants' medical records.

    Measured: From InO initiation date to date of end of treatment, during data identification period from June 2016 to January 2021 (approximately 4.7 years); retrieved data was analyzed during 12 months of this observational study

  31. Number of Participants With Liver Dysfunction Following Inotuzumab Ozogamicin Initiation

    Measured: From InO initiation date to date of end of treatment, during data identification period from June 2016 to January 2021 (approximately 4.7 years); retrieved data was analyzed during 12 months of this observational study

  32. Number of Participants With Peripheral Blood Blast Counts Measurement Prior to Post InO HSCT

    Measured: Prior to post InO HSCT, during data identification period from June 2016 to January 2021 (approximately 4.7 years); retrieved data was analyzed during 12 months of this observational study

  33. Number of Participants With Significant Risk Factors for VOD/SOS

    In this outcome measure, participants with significant risk factor for VOD/ SOS occurrence were reported. VOD, also called SOS, happens when the small blood vessels that lead into the liver and are inside the liver become blocked

    Measured: From InO initiation date to date of end of treatment, during data identification period from June 2016 to January 2021 (approximately 4.7 years); retrieved data was analyzed during 12 months of this observational study

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted7 Jul 2020
  2. Study start6 Jan 2020
  3. Primary completion27 Jan 2021
  4. Study completion27 Jan 2021

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrolment
28 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04456959
Sponsor's protocol ID
X9001222
Acronym
InO
Status last verified
Sep 2022
First submitted
8 Jun 2020
Last updated
28 Sep 2022
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: Pfizer will provide access to individual de-identified participant data and related study documents (e.g. protocol, Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP), Clinical Study Report (CSR)) upon request from qualified researchers, and subject to certain criteria, conditions, and exceptions. Further details on Pfizer's data sharing criteria and process for requesting access can be found at: https://www.pfizer.com/science/clinical\_trials/trial\_data\_and\_results/data\_requests.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma, run by Pfizer at 4 sites in United Kingdom.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Sep 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 4 sites in United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 31 Mar 2022). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of Participants Who Received First Line Chemotherapy According to National Trial or Treatment Guideline (time frame: Anytime between initial diagnosis of ALL and InO initiation, during data identification period from June 2016 to January 2021 (approximately 4.7 years); retrieved data was analyzed during 12 months of this observational study). The study lists 6 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Sep 2022.

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