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Alzheimer's DiseasePhase 1/2NCT04445831

A Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability and Immunogenicity of Tau Targeted Vaccines in Participants With Early Alzheimer's Disease

A Phase 1/2 study testing ACI-35.030 and JACI-35.054 in people with Alzheimer's Disease and Cognitive Impairment, run by AC Immune SA at 9 sites in 4 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

This study is a multicenter, double blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the safety, tolerability and immunogenicity of different doses, regimens and combinations of Tau targeted vaccines in participants with early Alzheimer's Disease. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 50 to 75 years
What is being tested?
ACI-35.030 and JACI-35.054
Type of treatment
Vaccines
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
57 participants
Where
9 sitesin 4 countries
Study dates
31 Jul 2019to 5 Sep 2023
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 50 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Male or female with age from 50 and up to 75 years old inclusive.
  • Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) due to AD or Mild AD according to NIA-AA criteria and Clinical Dementia Rating scale (CDR) global score of 0.5 or 1 respectively.
  • Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) score of 22 or above.
  • Abnormal level of CSF Abeta amyloid 42 (Aß42) consistent with AD pathology at screening.
  • Subjects either not taking any marketed treatment for AD or receiving a stable dose of an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor and/or memantine for at least 3 months prior to baseline.
  • Subjects cared for by a reliable informant or caregiver to assure compliance, assist with clinical assessments and report safety issues.
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  • Women must be post-menopausal for at least one year and/or surgically sterilized.
  • Subjects who in the opinion of the investigator is able to understand and provide written informed consent.
  • Both subject and informant or caregiver must be fluent in one of the languages of the study and able to comply with all study procedures, including lumbar punctures.

Who cannot join

  • Participation in previous clinical trials for AD and/or for neurological disorders using active immunization unless there is documented evidence that the subject was treated with placebo only and the placebo vaccine is not expected to induce any specific immune response.
  • Participation in previous clinical trials for AD and/or for neurological disorders using any passive immunization within the past 6 months (or 5 half-lives of the investigational antibody, whichever is longer) prior to screening unless there is documented evidence that the subject was treated with placebo only and the placebo is not expected to induce any specific immune response.
  • Participation in previous clinical trials for AD and/or for neurological disorders using any small molecule drug including BACE-1 inhibitors within the past 3 months prior to screening.
  • Concomitant participation in any other clinical trial using experimental or approved medications or therapies.
  • Presence of positive Anti-nuclear Antibody (ANA) titers at a dilution of at least 1:160 in subjects without clinical symptoms of auto-immune disease.
  • Current or past history of auto-immune disease, or clinical symptoms consistent with the presence of auto-immune disease.
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  • Immune suppression including but not limited to the use of immunosuppressive drugs or systemic steroids unless they have been prescribed transiently more than 3 months prior to screening.
  • History of severe allergic reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis) including but not limited to severe allergic reaction to previous vaccines and/or medications.
  • Prior history of clinically significant hypoglycaemic episodes.
  • Drug or alcohol abuse or dependence currently met or within the past five years according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-V (DSM-V) criteria.
  • Any clinically significant medical condition likely to interfere with the evaluation of safety and tolerability of the study treatment and/or the adherence to the full study visit schedule.
  • Any clinically significant medical condition likely to impact the immune system (e.g, any history of acquired or innate immune system disorder).
  • Use of hydralazine, procainamide, quinidine, isoniazide, TNF-inhibitors, minocycline within the last 12 months prior to screening.
  • Use of diltiazem unless on a stable dose for at least 3 months prior to screening.
  • Significant risk of suicide defined, using the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale, as the subject answering: "yes" to suicidal ideation questions 4 or 5 or answering: "yes" to suicidal behavior within the past 12 months.
  • Concomitant psychiatric or neurologic disorder other than those considered to be related to AD.
  • History or presence of uncontrolled seizures.
  • History of meningoencephalitis within the past 10 years prior to screening.
  • Subjects with a history of hemorrhagic and/or non-hemorrhagic stroke.
  • Presence or history of peripheral neuropathy.
  • History of inflammatory neurological disorders with potential for CNS involvement.
  • Screening MRI scan showing structural evidence of alternative pathology not consistent with AD which could cause the subject's symptoms.
  • MRI examination cannot be done for any reason, including but not limited to metal implants contraindicated for MRI studies and/or severe claustrophobia.
  • Significant hearing or visual impairment or other issues judged relevant by the investigator preventing to comply with the protocol and to perform the outcome measures.
  • Clinically significant infections or major surgical operation within 3 months prior to screening.
  • Any vaccine received within the past 2 weeks before screening, including influenza vaccine.
  • Clinically significant arrhythmias or other clinically significant abnormalities on ECG at screening.
  • Myocardial infarction within one year prior to baseline, unstable angina pectoris, or significant coronary artery disease.
  • History of cancer within the past 5 years other than treated squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma and melanoma in situ, or in-situ prostate cancer or in-situ breast cancer which have been fully removed and are considered cured.
  • Clinically significant deviations from normal values for hematologic parameters, liver function tests, and other biochemical measures, that are judged to be clinically significant in the opinion of the investigator.
  • Pregnancy confirmed by blood test at screening, or subject planning to be pregnant or lactating.
  • Receipt of any anticoagulant drug or antiplatelet drug, except aspirin at doses of 100 mg daily or lower.
  • Receipt of any antipsychotic drugs unless on stable low doses for the treatment of insomnia.
  • Donation of blood or blood products within 30 days prior to screening or plans to donate blood while participating in the study.
  • Positive Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL) consistent with active syphilis at screening.
  • Positive HIV test at screening.
  • Laboratory or clinical evidence of active hepatitis B and/or C at screening.
  • Serum creatinine greater than 1.5x upper limit of normal, abnormal thyroid function tests or clinically significant reduction in serum B12 or folate levels.

Trial locations and contacts

9 sites in 4 countries.

9 sites in 4 countries

Finland3 sites
  • Clinical Research Services Helsinki

    Helsinki

  • Itä-Suomen Yliopisto - Kuopion Kampus

    Kuopio

  • Clinical Research Services Turku

    Turku

Other trials in Finland

Netherlands2 sites
  • Brain Research Center - Den Bosch

    's-Hertogenbosch

  • Brain Research Center - Amsterdam

    Amsterdam

Other trials in Netherlands

Sweden2 sites
  • Minnesmottagningen - Sahlgrenska Universitetssjukhuset - Mölndal Sjukhus

    Mölndal

  • Kognitiv Mottagning - Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset - Huddinge

    Stockholm

Other trials in Sweden

United Kingdom2 sites
  • Edinburgh Clinical Research Facility

    Edinburgh

  • University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

    London

Other trials in United Kingdom

About this study

Official title: A Phase Ib/IIa Multicenter, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability and Immunogenicity of Different Doses, Regimens and Combinations of Tau Targeted Vaccines in Subjects With Early Alzheimer's Disease

This study is a multicenter, double blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the safety, tolerability and immunogenicity of different doses, regimens and combinations of Tau targeted vaccines in participants with early Alzheimer's Disease.

Being tested
ACI-35.030, Placebo, JACI-35.054
Keywords
Alzheimer's Disease, Cognitive Impairment, Tauopathies, Mild Cognitive Impairment, Dementia, Brain Diseases, Central Nervous System Diseases
Medical subject headings
Alzheimer Disease, Cognitive Dysfunction, Tauopathies, Dementia, Brain Diseases, Central Nervous System Diseases

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • ACI-35.030Biological

    Administration of a Low dose of ACI-35.030

  • ACI-35.030Biological

    Administration of a Medium dose of ACI-35.030

  • ACI-35.030Biological

    Administration of a High dose of ACI-35.030

  • PlaceboOther

    Administration of Placebo

  • JACI-35.054Biological

    Administration of a Low dose of JACI-35.054

  • JACI-35.054Biological

    Administration of a Medium dose of JACI-35.054

Study groups in NCT04445831
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorPlacebo administered at predefined time points over a 48-week period.
Receives: Other: Placebo
ACI-35.030 - Low doseExperimentalActive vaccine administered at predefined time points over a 48-week period.
Receives: Biological: ACI-35.030
ACI-35.030 - Medium doseExperimentalActive vaccine administered at predefined time points over a 48-week period.
Receives: Biological: ACI-35.030
ACI-35.030 - High doseExperimentalActive vaccine administered at predefined time points over a 48-week period.
Receives: Biological: ACI-35.030
JACI-35.054 - Low doseExperimentalActive vaccine administered at predefined time points over a 48-week period.
Receives: Biological: JACI-35.054
JACI-35.054 - Medium doseExperimentalActive vaccine administered at predefined time points over a 48-week period.
Receives: Biological: JACI-35.054

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Overview of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events, Safety Set

    Categorical data are presented with the number of subjects with at least one event for the defined categories. Subjects are included only once, even if they experienced multiple events in a category.

    Measured: AEs falling between first dosing (week 0) and last study visit (week 74), ie up to 74 weeks, defined as Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

  2. Overview of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events Assessed by Intensity, Safety Set

    Categorical data are presented with the number of subjects with at least one Treatment-Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE) assessed as:

    • Mild: Easily tolerated and causes minimal discomfort and does not interfere with everyday activities.
    • Moderate: Sufficiently discomforting to interfere with normal everyday activities; intervention may be needed. Event is not hazardous to the subject's health
    • Severe: Prevents normal everyday activities; treatment or other intervention usually needed. Hazard to the subject's health

    Although subjects may have experienced multiple events, they are included only once, in the maximum severity category

    Measured: Between the first dosing and the last study visit (week 74)

  3. Overview of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events Assessed by Relationship to Study Drug, Safety Set

    Categorical data are presented with the number of subjects with at least one Treatment-Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE) assessed as:

    • Unrelated: Events reported as unrelated or unlikely related to study drug
    • Related: Events reported as possibly related or probably related to study drug

    Although subjects may have experienced multiple events, they are included only once, in the strongest relationship category

    Measured: Between the first dosing and the last study visit (week 74)

  4. Mean Change From Baseline in Diastolic Blood Pressure, ITT Set

    At reported visits, diastolic blood pressures (mmHg = millimeter of mercury) were measured in sitting position only, after the subject has been sitting down for at least 5 minutes.

    A change from baseline value is defined as the value at post-baseline timepoint minus the baseline value, i.e. post-baseline value - baseline value

    Measured: Endpoint is assessed from baseline (i.e. last non-missing value prior to the first immunization at week 0) to the last study visit (week 74), at weeks 26, 50 and 74.

  5. Mean Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure, ITT Set

    At reported visits, systolic blood pressures (mmHg = millimeter of mercury) were measured in sitting position only, after the subject has been sitting down for at least 5 minutes.

    A change from baseline value is defined as the value at post-baseline timepoint minus the baseline value, i.e. post-baseline value - baseline value

    Measured: Endpoint is assessed from baseline (i.e. last non-missing value prior to the first immunization at week 0) to the last study visit (week 74), at weeks 26, 50 and 74.

  6. Mean Change From Baseline in Heart Rate, ITT Set

    At reported visits, heart rates (bpm = beats per minute) were measured in sitting position only, after the subject has been sitting down for at least 5 minutes.

    A change from baseline value is defined as the value at post-baseline timepoint minus the baseline value, i.e. post-baseline value - baseline value

    Measured: Endpoint is assessed from baseline (i.e. last non-missing value prior to the first immunization at week 0) to the last study visit (week 74), at weeks 26, 50 and 74.

  7. Mean Change From Baseline in Body Temperature, ITT Set

    At reported visits, body temperatures (°C = degree Celsius) were measured. A change from baseline value is defined as the value at post-baseline timepoint minus the baseline value, i.e. post-baseline value - baseline value

    Measured: Endpoint is assessed from baseline (i.e. last non-missing value prior to the first immunization at week 0) to the last study visit (week 74), at weeks 26, 50 and 74.

  8. Number of Participants Reporting Suicidal Ideation or Behavior Using Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS), ITT Set

    Suicidal ideation or behavior using Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) was assessed at Baseline (screening or visit 1 (Week 0)) and at weeks 26, 50 and 74. A set of questions related to suicidal behavior or ideation was directly asked by the rater to the subject.

    Measured: Endpoint is assessed from baseline (i.e. last non-missing value prior to the first immunization at Visit 1 (Week 0) or Screening) to the last study visit (week 74), at weeks 26, 50 and 74.

  9. Number of Participants With Abnormal MRI Results, ITT Set

    Brain MRI scans were conducted according to the schedule of assessments, i.e. at Baseline (screening) and at weeks 10, 26, 50, 74 and examined for evidence of brain pathology. Normal, abnormal not clinically significant (NCS) and abnormal clinically significant (CS) results as interpreted by the clinical site are reported.

    Measured: Endpoint is assessed from baseline (screening) to the last study visit (week 74), at weeks 10, 26, 50 and 74.

  10. Anti-pTau IgG Antibody Response in Serum - Antibody Titers, ITT Set

    At all visits, blood was collected for the determination of the immune response in serum. Anti-phosphorylated Tau (pTau) IgG titers were measured by Meso Scale Discovery (MSD). For each visit, the geometric means (AU/mL) and 95% Confidence Interval (CI) is given.

    Measured: Endpoint is assessed from baseline (i.e. mean of the titers measured at the screening and visit 1 before the first study drug administration) to the last study visit (week 74), at weeks 0, 2, 8, 10, 24, 26, 36, 48, 50, 67 and 74.

  11. Anti-ePHF IgG Antibody Response in Serum - Antibody Titers, ITT Set

    At all visits, blood was collected for the determination of the immune response in serum. Anti-enriched paired helical filaments (ePHF) IgG titers were measured by Meso Scale Discovery (MSD). For each visit, the geometric means (AU/mL) and 95% Confidence Interval (CI) is given.

    Measured: Endpoint is assessed from baseline (i.e. mean of the titers measured at the screening and visit 1 before the first study drug administration) to the last study visit (week 74), at weeks 0, 2, 8, 10, 24, 26, 36, 48, 50, 67 and 74.

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Anti-Tau IgG Antibody Response in Serum - Antibody Titers, ITT Set

    At all visits, blood was collected for the determination of the immune response in serum. Anti-Tau IgG titers were measured by Meso Scale Discovery (MSD). For each visit, the geometric means (AU/mL) and 95% Confidence Interval (CI) is given.

    Measured: Endpoint is assessed from baseline (i.e. mean of the titers measured at the screening and visit 1 before the first study drug administration) to the last study visit (week 74), at weeks 0, 2, 8, 10, 24, 26, 36, 48, 50, 67 and 74.

  2. Anti-pTau IgM Antibody Response in Serum - Antibody Titers, ITT Set

    At all visits, blood was collected for the determination of the immune response in serum. Anti-phosphorylated Tau (pTau) IgM titers were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). For each visit, the geometric means (AU/mL) and 95% Confidence Interval (CI) is given.

    Measured: Endpoint is assessed from baseline (i.e. mean of the titers measured at the screening and visit 1 before the first study drug administration) to the last study visit (week 74), at weeks 0, 2, 8, 10, 24, 26, 36, 48, 50, 67 and 74.

  3. Anti-Tau IgM Antibody Response in Serum - Antibody Titers, ITT Set

    At all visits, blood was collected for the determination of the immune response in serum. Anti-Tau IgM titers were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). For each visit, the geometric means (AU/mL) and 95% Confidence Interval (CI) is given.

    Measured: Endpoint is assessed from baseline (i.e. mean of the titers measured at the screening and visit 1 before the first study drug administration) to the last study visit (week 74), at weeks 0, 2, 8, 10, 24, 26, 36, 48, 50, 67 and 74.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted24 Jun 2020
  2. Study start31 Jul 2019
  3. Primary completion5 Sep 2023
  4. Study completion5 Sep 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Sequential
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
57 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04445831
Sponsor's protocol ID
ACI-35-1802
Other IDs
2018-004573-27, 2018
Status last verified
Jan 2025
First submitted
22 Jun 2020
Last updated
14 Feb 2025
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: Individual participant data (IPD) are not planned to be shared for this early-phase non-pivotal ACI-35-1802 Phase 1b/2a study. However, group-level data may be shared to qualified researchers who engage in rigorous independent scientific research after the review and approval of a proposal sent to the sponsor (see Contacts) and the execution of a data sharing agreement. In addition, the Clinical Study Protocol and the Statistical Plan will be available in this registry once the study results are released.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing ACI-35.030 and JACI-35.054 in people with Alzheimer's Disease and Cognitive Impairment, run by AC Immune SA at 9 sites in 4 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 38 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Feb 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 9 sites in Finland, Netherlands, Sweden, United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 14 Feb 2025). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Overview of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events, Safety Set (time frame: AEs falling between first dosing (week 0) and last study visit (week 74), ie up to 74 weeks, defined as Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)). The study lists 11 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Feb 2025.

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Clinical Trial NCT04445831 | AzTrials