Multiple SclerosisNCT04438954
Investigation of Fatigue, Physical Activity, Sleep Quality and Anxiety Levels
An observational study of Multiple Sclerosis and Covid-19, run by Ankara Yildirim Beyazıt University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
Trial summary
Hundreds of thousands of confirmed cases have been reported worldwide, just 3 months after the first patients were identified in Wuhan, China. Just like other members of the community, MS patients are uncomfortable with the emotional distress and health anxiety caused by the COVID-19 outbreak. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 21 to 58 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Multiple Sclerosis, Covid-19
- How many people
- 30 participants
- Where
- 1 siteTurkey (Türkiye)
- Study dates
- 5 May 2020to 18 Jun 2020
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 21 to 58 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult
Study population: patients with Multiple Sclerosis
Who may be able to join
- patients with a confirmed diagnosis of clinically definite MS, physician-administered Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) range of 1-5, and following the instructions.
Who cannot join
- patients with acute attacks (three months prior to the study) and those included on the physiotherapy program during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Turkey (Türkiye)1 site
Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Faculty of Health Sciences,Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation
Ankara
About this study
Official title: Investigation of Fatigue, Physical Activity, Sleep Quality and Anxiety Levels of Multiple Sclerosis Patients in the COVID-19 Pandemic
Hundreds of thousands of confirmed cases have been reported worldwide, just 3 months after the first patients were identified in Wuhan, China. Just like other members of the community, MS patients are uncomfortable with the emotional distress and health anxiety caused by the COVID-19 outbreak. Most MS patients receive immunosuppressive or immunomodulatory therapies. Patients taking immunosuppressive agents are theoretically at increased risk of being affected by viral pandemics, and a higher health concern is expected in this group of patients. Moreover, MS patients lose social support. Patients with increased duration of stay can no longer access physical and cognitive rehabilitation therapies. We also know that increased anxiety and sleep disorders can cause MS patients to have an attack.
When literature is examined, it is known that MS patients' physical activity levels decrease, fatigue, sleep quality and anxiety levels increase, so their quality of life and participation in daily life activities decrease. MS patients lose social support during the COVID-19 outbreak. For all these reasons, we think that the fatigue, physical activity level, anxiety level and sleep disturbances affected before the COVID-19 outbreak will be further affected for these reasons.
- Conditions
- Multiple Sclerosis, Covid-19
- Keywords
- Multiple Sclerosis, Covid-19 pandemic, Fatigue, Physical activity, Sleep quality, Anxiety
- Medical subject headings
- Multiple Sclerosis, COVID-19, Fatigue, Motor Activity, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders, Anxiety Disorders
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Fatigue
Fatigue was assessed by the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS). This is a 9-item questionnaire that assesses the effect of fatigue on daily living. Each item is a statement on fatigue that the subject rates from 1 "completely disagree" to 7 "completely agree". A score of 4 or higher generally indicates severe fatigue
Measured: 4 week
Physical activity
Physical activity levels were assessed by the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ): short form. The online self-reporting questionnaire consisted of questions investigating the respondents' PA practice in terms of frequencies and durations of sitting, walking, moderate-intensity physical activities and vigorous-intensity physical activities. The MET-minutes per week (MET-min/week) were calculated using the following formula: intensity (MET) x duration x frequency. Physical activity levels were classified as physically inactive (<600 MET-min/week), with low levels of physical activity (600-3000 MET- min/week) and physical activity level that is sufficient (> 3000 MET-min/week)
Measured: 4 week
Sleep quality
The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire was used to measure sleep quality using an 18-item scale containing seven items that included sleep quality, sleep duration, sleep latency, habitual sleep efficiency, sleep disturbance, use of sleeping medications, and daytime dysfunction. Each dimension scored between 0-3, with a total score ranging from 0-21, and a higher score indicating lower sleep quality.
Measured: 4 week
Anxiety
The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was composed by two subscales (i.e., anxiety and depression), with 7-items each. The anxiety part of HADS was used to evaluate the anxiety levels of the patients. Each dimension scored between 0-3, with a total score ranging from 0-21, and a higher score indicating higher anxiety level.
Measured: 4 week
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted19 Jun 2020
- Study start5 May 2020
- Primary completion5 Jun 2020
- Study completion18 Jun 2020
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Multiple SclerosisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Ankara Yildirim Beyazıt UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Case only
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Ankara Yildirim Beyazıt University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04438954
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2020
- Status last verified
- Jun 2020
- First submitted
- 17 Jun 2020
- Last updated
- 22 Jun 2020
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 22 Jun 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Investigation of Fatigue, Physical Activity, Sleep Quality and Anxiety Levels of Multiple Sclerosis Patients in the COVID-19 Pandemic
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04438954
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 2020
- Conditions
- Multiple Sclerosis, Covid-19
- Keywords
- Multiple Sclerosis, Covid-19 pandemic, Fatigue, Physical activity, Sleep quality, Anxiety
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Ankara Yildirim Beyazıt UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 5 May 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 5 Jun 2020 (actual)
- Study completion
- 18 Jun 2020 (actual)
- First posted
- 19 Jun 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Hundreds of thousands of confirmed cases have been reported worldwide, just 3 months after the first patients were identified in Wuhan, China. Just like other members of the community, MS patients are uncomfortable with the emotional distress and health anxiety caused by the COVID-19 outbreak. Most MS patients receive immunosuppressive or immunomodulatory therapies. Patients taking immunosuppressive agents are theoretically at increased risk of being affected by viral pandemics, and a higher health concern is expected in this group of patients. Moreover, MS patients lose social support. Patients with increased duration of stay can no longer access physical and cognitive rehabilitation therapies. We also know that increased anxiety and sleep disorders can cause MS patients to have an attack.
When literature is examined, it is known that MS patients' physical activity levels decrease, fatigue, sleep quality and anxiety levels increase, so their quality of life and participation in daily life activities decrease. MS patients lose social support during the COVID-19 outbreak. For all these reasons, we think that the fatigue, physical activity level, anxiety level and sleep disturbances affected before the COVID-19 outbreak will be further affected for these reasons.
Study design
- Observational model
- Case only
- Time perspective
- Prospective
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 21 to 58 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
- Study population
- patients with Multiple Sclerosis
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- patients with a confirmed diagnosis of clinically definite MS, physician-administered Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) range of 1-5, and following the instructions.
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- patients with acute attacks (three months prior to the study) and those included on the physiotherapy program during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Primary outcome
Fatigue
Time frame: 4 week
Fatigue was assessed by the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS). This is a 9-item questionnaire that assesses the effect of fatigue on daily living. Each item is a statement on fatigue that the subject rates from 1 "completely disagree" to 7 "completely agree". A score of 4 or higher generally indicates severe fatigue
Physical activity
Time frame: 4 week
Physical activity levels were assessed by the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ): short form. The online self-reporting questionnaire consisted of questions investigating the respondents' PA practice in terms of frequencies and durations of sitting, walking, moderate-intensity physical activities and vigorous-intensity physical activities. The MET-minutes per week (MET-min/week) were calculated using the following formula: intensity (MET) x duration x frequency. Physical activity levels were classified as physically inactive (<600 MET-min/week), with low levels of physical activity (600-3000 MET- min/week) and physical activity level that is sufficient (> 3000 MET-min/week)
Sleep quality
Time frame: 4 week
The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire was used to measure sleep quality using an 18-item scale containing seven items that included sleep quality, sleep duration, sleep latency, habitual sleep efficiency, sleep disturbance, use of sleeping medications, and daytime dysfunction. Each dimension scored between 0-3, with a total score ranging from 0-21, and a higher score indicating lower sleep quality.
Anxiety
Time frame: 4 week
The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was composed by two subscales (i.e., anxiety and depression), with 7-items each. The anxiety part of HADS was used to evaluate the anxiety levels of the patients. Each dimension scored between 0-3, with a total score ranging from 0-21, and a higher score indicating higher anxiety level.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 22 Jun 2020.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Multiple Sclerosis and Covid-19, run by Ankara Yildirim Beyazıt University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Jun 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Fatigue (time frame: 4 week). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Jun 2020.