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Resistant Epilepsy, DrugPhase 2NCT04406948

Study of Safety and Efficacy of MGCND00EP1 as an Add on Treatment in Children and Adolescents With Resistant Epilepsies

A Phase 2 study testing MGCND00EP1, ECG and EEG in people with Resistant Epilepsy, Drug and Adolescent Epilepsy, run by MGC Pharmaceuticals d.o.o at 2 sites in 2 countries.

Withdrawn

Withdrawn. The study stopped before anyone enrolled.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

EudraCT: 2018-003887-29 Objective:To evaluate the safety and efficacy of: MGCND00EP1 from MGC PHARMACEUTICALS d.o.o. Study Design: Randomized, double blind, placebo controlled parallel grouped study Sample Size: 103 subjects Study Population: Children from 1 year to 18 years of age Comparator Product :Placebo… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 1 year to 18 years
What is being tested?
MGCND00EP1, ECG and EEG
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
0 participants
Where
2 sitesin 2 countries
Study dates
30 May 2024to 30 May 2024
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 1 year to 18 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patient has documented clinically confirmed diagnosis of epilepsy;
  • Patient did not respond to at least 2 AED's therapy given in adequate doses;
  • Patients current therapy is considered inadequate (not completely controlled by AEDs); patients had four or more countable seizures with a motor component per 4 week period;
  • Patient is aged 1 year - 18 years inclusive at screening age;
  • Patient took one or more AEDs treatment at dose which has been stable for at least 4 weeks before enrolment;
  • Females of childbearing potential can only participate in the study if willing to use acceptable, effective methods of contraception during the trial and for three month after end of trial participation as defined in point 7.10 of this protocol;
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  • Patient/parent is able to read/understand informed consent.
  • Male patients must either be surgically sterile or he and his female spouse/partner who is of childbearing potential must be willing to use highly effective methods of contraception consisting of 2 forms of birth control (1 of which must be a barrier method) starting at screening and continuing throughout the study.
  • All medications or interventions for epilepsy (including ketogenic diet and vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) were stable for four weeks prior to screening and participants were willing to maintain a stable regimen throughout the study. The ketogenic diet and VNS treatments are not counted as an AED.

Who cannot join

  • Known history or presence of clinically significant unstable medical condition other that epilepsy which, in the opinion of the Investigator, would jeopardize the safety of the subject or impact the validity of the study results.
  • Known history or presence of serious cardiovascular disease
  • Known or suspected history or family history of: schizophrenia, or other psychotic illness, severe personality disorder or other significant psychiatric disorder.
  • Known or suspected allergy hypersensitivity or idiosyncratic reaction to cannabinoids or any other drug substances with similar activity or to any of the excipients of the IMP.
  • Participant has clinically relevant abnormalities in the 12-lead electrocardiogram measured at screening or randomisation.
  • Patients were currently using or had in the past used recreational or medicinal cannabis or synthetic CBD based medications or preparations within last 3 months or had previous or current treatment with cannabis-based therapy within last 3 months.
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  • History of drug or alcohol addiction requiring treatment.
  • History of malabsorption within the last year or presence of clinically significant gastrointestinal disease or surgery that may affect drug bioavailability, including but not limited to cholecystectomy.
  • Presence of hepatic or renal dysfunction.
  • Females who: are pregnant (serum hCG level consistent with pregnancy diagnosis); or are lactating;
  • Participation in a clinical trial that involved administration of an investigational medicinal product within 90 days prior to drug administration, or recent participation in a clinical investigation that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would jeopardize subject safety or the integrity of the study results;
  • Participant has clinically significant abnormal laboratory values (e.g. liver enzymes);
  • Participant has clinically significant findings from a physical examination (fever);
  • In case of ketogenic diet or VNS; the diet need to be stable for at least 4 weeks, and VNS ramping needs to be stable at least 12 weeks before enrolment.

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 2 countries.

2 sites in 2 countries

Israel1 site
  • Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel

    Petach Tikvah, Central District, 4920235

Other trials in Israel

Slovenia1 site
  • University Children's Hospital Ljubljana University Medical Centre Ljubljana

    Ljubljana, 1000

Other trials in Slovenia

About this study

Official title: Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo Controlled, Parallel Design Phase II b Study of Safety and Efficacy of MGCND00EP1 as an Add on Treatment in Children and Adolescents With Resistant Epilepsies

EudraCT: 2018-003887-29

Objective:To evaluate the safety and efficacy of: MGCND00EP1 from MGC PHARMACEUTICALS d.o.o.

Study Design: Randomized, double blind, placebo controlled parallel grouped study Sample Size: 103 subjects Study Population: Children from 1 year to 18 years of age Comparator Product :Placebo solution, oral IMP Product : MGCND00EP1 (each ml of solution containing 100 mg of cannabidiol and 5 mg of (-)-trans-Δ9- tetrahydrocannabinol as active substance) from MGC PHARMACEUTICALS D.O.O.

According to dosing scheme up to 25 mg/kg BW per day or maximum daily dose 800 mg (whichever smaller) for 6 weeks titration and 6 weeks of treatment, oral administration

Read the detailed description

Subjects on regular therapy with anti-epileptic medications who have evidence from clinical monitoring that current therapy is insufficient, following failure of at least two AEDs for at least during the last 2 months will be enrolled into this study. Upon subjects/parents have consented to participation in the study and after baseline examinations, subjects will continue with current antiepileptic treatment, as clinically needed, for another 28 days at the same dose as before entering the study; drug accountability will be performed for verification of treatment compliance, and diary will be used to record data on epileptic seizures. After that, participating patients will be randomly assigned to MGCND00EP1 or placebo and take it as add on to previous treatment for 6 weeks as titration period and 6 weeks at maintenance dose, and then titrated down during next two weeks. Patients will continue previous anti- epileptic treatment throughout all the periods of the study.

Day one - Screening and Enrollment Visit :

Total 103 patients: Obtain informed consent from legal guardian. Screen potential subjects by inclusion and exclusion criteria. Visit 1: obtain medical and medication history, vital signs, physical and neurological exam, blood and urine tests, ECG, EEG, concomitant medications, questionnaires.

Weeks 1-4 - AED Stabilization Period :

Visit 2: vital signs, weight, physical and neurological exam, blood and urine tests, concomitant medications, questionnaires, monitor AEs, PK blood collection (subset of patients), randomize and dispense study drugs

Patients will be randomized and will either get placebo or MGCND00EP1 (3:1 active:placebo)

Weeks 5-10 - Dose titration period:

Dose escalations (2 mg/kg body weight/day increments), as required, up to 25 mg/kg/day or 800 mg/day, the lower of the two, until stable dose is reached.

Visit 3: vital signs, weight, physical and neurological exam, blood and urine tests, concomitant medications, questionnaires, collect and issue diaries, dispense study drug, monitor AEs

Weeks 11-16 - Maintenance Period :

Visit 4: vital signs,weight, physical and neurological exam, blood and urine tests, concomitant medications, questionnaires, PK sample collection (subset of patients), collect and issue diaries, dispense study drug, EEG, monitor AEs

Weeks 17-18 - Tapering-off and Follow-up Period:

Weekly phone call to determine taper dose at physician's discretion

Visit 5: vital signs,weight, physical and neurological exam, blood and urine tests, concomitant medications, questionnaires, monitor AEs, collect diaries and unused drug

Weeks 19-20 - Follow-up Period:

Weekly phone calls

Visits 6: vital signs,weight, physical and neurological exam, concomitant medications, monitor AEs, collect diaries .

Being tested
MGCND00EP1, Placebo, ECG, EEG, Blood and urine collection
Keywords
epilepsy, resistant epilepsy, adolescents, children
Medical subject headings
Drug Resistant Epilepsy, Epilepsy

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • MGCND00EP1Drug

    Also called Cannabis oil

    Patients will take cannabis oil during the study

  • PlaceboDrug

    Patient will take carrier oil during the study

  • ECGDiagnostic test

    A standard 12-lead ECG will be recorded using digital ECG recording equipment provided to the investigational site. The ECG has to be performed prior to laboratory samplings at time points indicated in the Schedule of Assessments.

    The ECG recording will be reviewed by investigator and case of need consultation with cardiologist will be performed. The investigator has the final decision on the clinical significance of the ECG results.

  • EEGDiagnostic test

    An EEG is an electrophysiological monitoring method that records the electrical activity and measures voltage fluctuations resulting from ionic current within the neurons of the brain. In clinical contexts, EEG refers to the recording of the brain's spontaneous electrical activity over a period of time.

  • Blood and urine collectionDiagnostic test

    Also called blood tests

    safety blood tests - hematology\blood count and biochemistry standard blood tests urinalysis - urine test analysis

Study groups in NCT04406948
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
MGCND00EP1ExperimentalParticipants who will assigned to receive add on MGCND00EP1 will receive carrier oil containing THC and CBD in ratio 20:1, (10% of cannabidiol and 0.5 % and (-)-trans-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol) . Titration Dose: 1 to 2 mg/kg body weight/day. dose will be increased every week by 2 mg/kg body weight/day up to a maximum 25 mg/kg body weigh/day or maximum daily dose 800 mg (the smaller of those 2 values) (divided into two daily doses). After titration, patients will be receiving a stable maintenance dose of IMP (up to 25 mg/kg BW per day or maximum daily dose 800 mg (whichever smaller)) for 6 weeks period. During forth treatment period participants will commence a 2 weeks down-titration taper period, followed by 4 weeks observational follow up period of previous standard AE treatment without IMP.
Receives: Drug: MGCND00EP1; Diagnostic Test: ECG; Diagnostic Test: EEG; Diagnostic Test: Blood and urine collection
PLACEBOPlacebo comparatorParticipants who are assigned to receive add on PLACEBO will be administered the carrier oil (without the active ingredients). Titration Dose: 1 to 2 mg/kg body weight/day. dose will be increased every week by 2 mg/kg body weight/day up to a maximum 25 mg/kg body weigh/day or maximum daily dose 800 mg (the smaller of those 2 values) (divided into two daily doses). After titration, patients will be receiving a stable maintenance dose of IMP (up to 25 mg/kg BW per day or maximum daily dose 800 mg (whichever smaller)) for 6 weeks period. During forth treatment period participants will commence a 2 weeks down-titration taper period, followed by 4 weeks observational follow up period of previous standard AE treatment without IMP.
Receives: Drug: Placebo; Diagnostic Test: ECG; Diagnostic Test: EEG; Diagnostic Test: Blood and urine collection

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. The proportion of patients showing a >50% reduction in frequency of seizures at week 12 of the study, in the treatment versus placebo groups

    study drug overall efficiency as a seizure reducing treatment compared to placebo group

    Measured: 12 weeks

  2. Change in number of epileptic seizures as documented by patient diaries (Visit 2 level compared to Visit 3 level and Visit 4) in treatment and placebo group.

    study drug overall efficiency as a seizure reducing treatment

    Measured: 16 weeks

Secondary outcomes (8)
  1. The incidence of adverse events will be summarized by organ class, severity and duration on weeks 12 and 18 of the study.

    Adverse events assessment

    Measured: 12-18 weeks

  2. Any change in physical examination, vital signs, lab tests results, ect will be collected and analyzed.

    Improvement in vital signs, lab test results and physical examination

    Measured: 18 weeks

  3. Change in duration of epileptic seizures as documented by patient diaries (Visit 2 level compared to Visit 3 level and Visit 4 level compared to Visit 2 level) by treatment group.

    seizure frequency assessment

    Measured: 12-18 weeks

  4. Change in score from Quality of Life in Childhood Epilepsy Questionnaire 55 (QOLCE-55 questionnaire) scoring 0-100 points, higher scoring indicates better condition. scoring will be compared between Visit 2 level and Visit 4 level.

    QoL questionnaire assessment

    Measured: 18 weeks

  5. Change in Clinical Global Impressions Scale (CGI scale) scoring 1-7 points, low scoring indicates better condition. Visit 2 level compared to Visit 4 level by treatment group.

    CGI improvement by treatment group

    Measured: 18 weeks

  6. Percentage of MGCND00EP1-treated patients who will develop a response to MGCND00EP1 (response will be defined as a reduction of seizures frequency by at least 25 % ) as compared between Visit 2 level and Visit 4 level

    response to MGCND00EP1

    Measured: 18 weeks

  7. Proportion of seizure-free patients between the placebo and treatment group on week 12 of treatment (including titration).

    Proportion of seizure-free patients

    Measured: 12 weeks

  8. Change in form of new seizures and emergency of new forms will be monitored during the trial

    New seizure or seizure form emergency

    Measured: 18 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted29 May 2020
  2. Study start30 May 2024
  3. Primary completion30 May 2024
  4. Study completion30 May 2024

Why it stopped: Failure to overcome bureaucratic obstacles within timeframe.

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
* Treatment with current antiepileptic therapy 28 days - Various combinations of anti-epileptic (AE) medications * Add on treatment 42 days (6 weeks) - titration period - MGCND00EP1 or placebo in addition to AE medications. * Add on treatment 42 days (6 weeks) Maintenance stable treatment period - MGCND00EP1 or placebo in addition to AE medications * Add on treatment 14 days (2 weeks)- taper - down titration period - MGCND00EP1 or placebo in addition to AE medications * Follow up 28 days - Standard/ previous AE treatment
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
0 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04406948
Sponsor's protocol ID
MGC-002
Status last verified
May 2024
First submitted
17 May 2020
Last updated
3 Jun 2024
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Berg AT, Zelko FA, Levy SR, Testa FM. Age at onset of epilepsy, pharmacoresistance, and cognitive outcomes: a prospective cohort study. Neurology. 2012 Sep 25;79(13):1384-91. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e31826c1b55. Epub 2012 Sep 12.

    PubMed 22972641
  • Devinsky O, Vickrey BG, Cramer J, Perrine K, Hermann B, Meador K, Hays RD. Development of the quality of life in epilepsy inventory. Epilepsia. 1995 Nov;36(11):1089-104. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1995.tb00467.x.

    PubMed 7588453
  • Donner EJ. Opportunity gained, opportunity lost: treating pharmacoresistant epilepsy in children. Epilepsia. 2013 May;54 Suppl 2:16-8. doi: 10.1111/epi.12178.

    PubMed 23646965
  • Cilio MR, Thiele EA, Devinsky O. The case for assessing cannabidiol in epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2014 Jun;55(6):787-90. doi: 10.1111/epi.12635. Epub 2014 May 22.

    PubMed 24854434
  • Maa E, Figi P. The case for medical marijuana in epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2014 Jun;55(6):783-6. doi: 10.1111/epi.12610. Epub 2014 May 22.

    PubMed 24854149
  • Sharp GB, Samanta D, Willis E. Options for pharmacoresistant epilepsy in children: when medications don't work. Pediatr Ann. 2015 Feb;44(2):e43-8. doi: 10.3928/00904481-20150203-11.

    PubMed 25658218
  • Bent S. Herbal medicine in the United States: review of efficacy, safety, and regulation: grand rounds at University of California, San Francisco Medical Center. J Gen Intern Med. 2008 Jun;23(6):854-9. doi: 10.1007/s11606-008-0632-y. Epub 2008 Apr 16.

    PubMed 18415652
  • Russo EB. History of cannabis and its preparations in saga, science, and sobriquet. Chem Biodivers. 2007 Aug;4(8):1614-48. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.200790144.

    PubMed 17712811
  • Zuardi AW, Crippa JA, Hallak JE, Moreira FA, Guimaraes FS. Cannabidiol, a Cannabis sativa constituent, as an antipsychotic drug. Braz J Med Biol Res. 2006 Apr;39(4):421-9. doi: 10.1590/s0100-879x2006000400001. Epub 2006 Apr 3.

    PubMed 16612464
  • Devinsky O, Marsh E, Friedman D, Thiele E, Laux L, Sullivan J, Miller I, Flamini R, Wilfong A, Filloux F, Wong M, Tilton N, Bruno P, Bluvstein J, Hedlund J, Kamens R, Maclean J, Nangia S, Singhal NS, Wilson CA, Patel A, Cilio MR. Cannabidiol in patients with treatment-resistant epilepsy: an open-label interventional trial. Lancet Neurol. 2016 Mar;15(3):270-8. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(15)00379-8. Epub 2015 Dec 24.

    PubMed 26724101
  • Cortesi M, Fusar-Poli P. Potential therapeutical effects of cannabidiol in children with pharmacoresistant epilepsy. Med Hypotheses. 2007;68(4):920-1. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2006.09.030. Epub 2006 Nov 16. No abstract available.

    PubMed 17112679
  • Dan B. Cannabinoids in paediatric neurology. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2015 Nov;57(11):984. doi: 10.1111/dmcn.12926. No abstract available.

    PubMed 26443475
  • Press CA, Knupp KG, Chapman KE. Parental reporting of response to oral cannabis extracts for treatment of refractory epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav. 2015 Apr;45:49-52. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2015.02.043. Epub 2015 Apr 3.

    PubMed 25845492
  • Devinsky O, Cilio MR, Cross H, Fernandez-Ruiz J, French J, Hill C, Katz R, Di Marzo V, Jutras-Aswad D, Notcutt WG, Martinez-Orgado J, Robson PJ, Rohrback BG, Thiele E, Whalley B, Friedman D. Cannabidiol: pharmacology and potential therapeutic role in epilepsy and other neuropsychiatric disorders. Epilepsia. 2014 Jun;55(6):791-802. doi: 10.1111/epi.12631. Epub 2014 May 22.

    PubMed 24854329
  • Bergamaschi MM, Queiroz RH, Zuardi AW, Crippa JA. Safety and side effects of cannabidiol, a Cannabis sativa constituent. Curr Drug Saf. 2011 Sep 1;6(4):237-49. doi: 10.2174/157488611798280924.

    PubMed 22129319

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing MGCND00EP1, ECG and EEG in people with Resistant Epilepsy, Drug and Adolescent Epilepsy, run by MGC Pharmaceuticals d.o.o at 2 sites in 2 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: withdrawn, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Jun 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in Israel, Slovenia. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

The proportion of patients showing a >50% reduction in frequency of seizures at week 12 of the study, in the treatment versus placebo groups (time frame: 12 weeks). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04406948, which also lists 39 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Jun 2024.

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