Heart FailureAFR RegistryNCT04405583
The AFteR Registry - Follow-up Study to Monitor the Efficacy and Safety of the Occlutech AFR in Heart Failure Patients
An observational study of Heart Failure, run by Occlutech International AB at 36 sites in 8 countries.
Trial summary
This study aims to monitor the safety and efficacy of Occlutech AFR device in patients with Heart Failure. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Heart Failure
- What is being tested?
- Occlutech Atrial Flow Regulator
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- How many people
- 150 participants
- Where
- 36 sitesin 8 countries
- Study dates
- 28 Oct 2020to Jun 2031
- How long will I take part?
- 3 Years
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: 150 Heart Failure patients with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) or preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), age ≥18 years, who gave their signed and dated informed consent will be included in the study analysis.
Who may be able to join
- Written, informed consent
- Age ≥18 years
- Presence of chronic symptomatic HF (NYHA class ≥ 2)
- Left Atrial Pressure (LAP) > Right Atrial Pressure (RAP); with a gradient equal or more than 5 mmHg*
- LVEF ≥ 15%. If LVEF is >40% (HFpEF), BMI corrected** NT-pro-BNP must be elevated ≥ 125 pg/mL. (BNP >35 pg/mL) or ≥ 365pg/ml (BNP > 105 pg/mL) for patients with atrial fibrillation (AF)
- Stable guideline directed treatment according to latest applicable ESC guidelines for respective HF phenotypes for at least 1 months prior to informed consent
Who cannot join
- Life expectancy < 1 year, or advanced heart failure defined as ACC/AHA Stage D heart failure, or listed for heart transplantation at time of baseline visit
- Evidence of right heart failure defined (by ECHO) as:
- Severe Right Ventricular Dysfunction (TAPSE < 14 mm)
- Severe Right Ventricular Dilatation (RV volume ≥ LV volume)
- Severe pulmonary hypertension (PASP > 60 mm Hg)
- Echocardiographic evidence of intra-cardia mass, thrombus or vegetation
Show all 30Show fewer
- Uncontrolled hypertension, Systolic Blood Pressure of >160 mmHg or Diastolic Blood Pressure ≥ 100mmHg, despite medical therapy at the time of screening visit.
- Uncontrolled atrial fibrillation with resting heart rate >110bpm, despite medical therapy
- Documented history of specific cardiomyopathy (obstructive hypertrophic, restrictive, infiltrative) or pericardial disease
- Congenital heart defect that interferes with placement of the device, at the discretion of the Investigator.
- Previous interventional or surgical atrial septal defect (ASD) or patent foramen ovale (PFO) closure interfering with the placement of the device
- Current atrial septal defect, or anatomical anomaly (including > 10 mm atrial septal thickness or atrial septal aneurysm) on ECHO that precludes implantation of the device across the fossa ovalis (FO) of the interatrial septum
- Clinically significant valvular heart disease:
- regurgitation grade ≥3+ or
- severe stenosis of mitral or tricuspid valves, or
- significant stenosis of aortic valves
- Prior diagnosis of primary pulmonary hypertension
- Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) requiring oral steroid therapy or oxygen administration
- History of stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA), deep vein thrombosis (DVT), or pulmonary emboli within 6 months, or any prior stroke with persistent neurologic deficit, or any prior intracranial bleed, or known intracerebral aneurysm, AV malformation or other intracranial pathology increasing the risk of bleeding
- Myocardial Infarction (MI) and/or coronary heart disease with indication for a coronary intervention or Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) or within 2 months prior to informed consent.
- ICD or right sided pacemaker placement within 2 months
- Clinically significant coagulation disorder, at discretion of investigator
- Patients with sepsis (local or generalized) or other acute infection(s) requiring systemic antibiotics in the two months prior enrollment
- Chronic kidney disease currently requiring dialysis
- Allergy to nickel and/or titanium and/or nickel/titanium-based materials, if not medically manageable
- Allergy to anti-platelet, anti-coagulant or anti-thrombotic therapy
- Participating in another investigational clinical trial that could interfere with this study, at the discretion of the investigator
- Other clinically significant co-morbidities that make the patient unsuitable for study participation, at the discretion of the investigator
- Note: LA pressure is substituted by PCW at the right heart catheterization measure while patient is awaken
- "Corrected" refers to a 4% reduction in the NT-proBNP cutoff for every increase of 1kg/m2 in body mass index (BMI) above a reference BMI of 20kg/m2)
Trial locations and contacts
36 sites in 8 countries. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
36 sites in 8 countries
Germany10 sites, 7 recruiting
- Not yet recruiting
Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bottrop GmbH
Bottrop
Martin Christ, MD
- Recruiting
Clinic Coburg
Coburg
Steffen Schnupp
- Recruiting
University Clinic
Cologne
Roman Pfister
- Active, not recruiting
Helios Clinic Erfurt
Erfurt
- Terminated
Cardiologicum Hamburg
Hamburg
- Recruiting
WKK Heide
Heide
Patrik Diemert
- Recruiting
University Clinic Jena
Jena
Sven Möbius-Winkler
- Recruiting
Hospital Osnabrueck
Osnabrück
Mathias Lange
- Recruiting
Elbe Clinic Stade
Stade
- Active, not recruiting
University Clinic Tübingen
Tübingen
Turkey (Türkiye)9 sites, 9 recruiting
- Recruiting
Ankara Etlik Şehir Hastanesi
Ankara
- Recruiting
Güven Hospital
Ankara
- Recruiting
Hacettepe Üniversitesi Tip Fakültesi
Ankara
- Recruiting
Firat University Hospital
Elâzığ
- Recruiting
Binali Yildirim University Mengücek Gazi Training and Resear
Erzincan
- Recruiting
Bezmialem Uni. Hospital
Fatih
- Recruiting
İzmir City Hospital
Izmir
- Recruiting
Kocaeli Üniversitesi Araştirma Ve Uygulama Hastanesi
Kocaeli
Teoman Kılıç, Prof. Dr.
- Recruiting
Namik Kemal University Hospital
Tekirdağ
France5 sites, 5 recruiting
- Recruiting
CHU Besançon
Besançon
- Recruiting
CHU Bourdeaux
Bourdeaux
- Recruiting
CHU Lyon
Lyon
- Recruiting
CHU Montpellier
Montpellier
- Not yet recruiting
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Rangueil
Toulouse
Greece5 sites, 5 recruiting
- Recruiting
Hippokration Hospital Athens
Athens
- Not yet recruiting
Mitera Hospital Athens
Athens
- Not yet recruiting
Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center
Athens
- Recruiting
European Interbalkan Medical Center
Thessaloniki
- Recruiting
Hippokration Hospital of Thessaloniki
Thessaloniki
Italy2 sites, 2 recruiting
- Not yet recruiting
Careggi University Hospital
Florence
- Recruiting
Centro Cardiologico Monzino
Milan
Portugal2 sites, 2 recruiting
- Not yet recruiting
Hospital de Santa Cruz
Carnaxide
- Not yet recruiting
Hospital de Santa Marta
Lisbon
Tunisia2 sites, 2 recruiting
- Recruiting
Rabta Hospital
Tunis
- Recruiting
The Military Hospital of Tunis
Tunis
Serbia1 site, 1 recruiting
- Not yet recruiting
Dedinje Cardiovascular Institute
Dedinje
About this study
Official title: A Multicentre, International, Follow-up Study to Monitor the Efficacy and Safety of the Occlutech Atrial Flow Regulator in Heart Failure Patients
This study aims to monitor the safety and efficacy of Occlutech AFR device in patients with Heart Failure.
Read the detailed description
This is a prospective, multicentre, international, follow-up registry to monitor the safety and the performance of the Occlutech AFR device in patients with Heart Failure, to identify unknown side effects and to assess the indications and contraindications for an AFR treatment. Efficacy and safety of implanted device(s) will be evaluated by vital signs, laboratory test, quality of life questionnaire, ECG, and echocardiography data over a follow-up period of 36 month after implantation.
Patients will be treated according to the instruction-for-use of the device and according to clinical routine. Procedures will be performed at sites having appropriate laboratory support and adequately trained imaging personnel. Procedures will be performed by physicians with experience in a wide range of interventional cardiology and structural heart disease.
- Conditions
- Heart Failure
- Being tested
- Occlutech Atrial Flow Regulator
- Keywords
- Occlutech AFR, Atrial Flow Regulator, Interatrial shunt device, Heart failure, HFrEF, HFpEF, Left-to-right shunt, Balloon atrial septostomy, MACNE, Device embolization, AFR, AFR Registry
- Medical subject headings
- Heart Failure
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Occlutech Atrial Flow RegulatorDevice
Also called Occlutech AFR
The Occlutech Atrial Flow Regulator is an interatrial shunt device for transcatheter delivery.
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Rate of subjects with at least one Major Adverse Cardiovascular and Neurologic Events (MACNE) in the 1 year following implantation.
MACNE includes all-cause mortality, stroke, systemic thromboembolism, open cardiac surgery or major endovascular repair, and major bleeding (BARC 3-5).
Measured: 1 year
Secondary outcomes (13)
Rate of subjects with at least one SAE/ (S)ADE at 12 months, 24 months and 36 months after implantation.
Measured: 3 years
Cardiovascular Events at 12 months, 24 months and 36 months after implantation.
Heart Failure hospitalization rate; Cardiovascular mortality; Unplanned HF admission or treatment intensification.
Measured: 3 years
Device performance at 12 months, 24 months and 36 months after implantation.
Device placed in situ as assessed by the investigator; Patency: evidence of LEFT TO RIGHT shunt through the AFR device; Implant embolization and clinically significant device migration.
Measured: 3 years
NYHA class status in comparison to Baseline.
Measured: 3 years
Subject QoL assessment using the KCCQ in comparison to Baseline.
Measured: 3 years
6 Minute Walk Test distance [m] in comparison to Baseline.
Measured: 3 years
Heart rhythm in comparison to Baseline
Measured: 3 years
Left Ventricular (LV), Right Ventricular (RV) and Left Atrial (LA) structure and function including strain derived indices in comparison to Baseline.
Measured: 3 years
Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) in comparison to Baseline.
Measured: 3 years
Tricuspid Annular Plane Systolic Excursion (TAPSE) in comparison to Baseline.
Measured: 3 years
Laboratory variables
Laboratory variables, including changes from baseline in: eGRF, NT-Pro-BNP [pg/ml]
Measured: 3 years
Changes in heart failure related medication
reduction/increase of daily dose [%]
Measured: 3 years
Relationship between pacemaker therapy and intra atrial shunt therapy
Measured: 3 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted28 May 2020
- Study start28 Oct 2020
- Primary completion30 Jun 2027 (estimated)
- Study completionJun 2031 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Heart FailureStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Case only
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 150 participants (estimated)
- Target duration
- 3 Years
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Occlutech International AB
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04405583
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- Occ2020_01
- Acronym
- AFR Registry
- Status last verified
- Jan 2026
- First submitted
- 25 May 2020
- Last updated
- 8 Jun 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 8 Jun 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Multicentre, International, Follow-up Study to Monitor the Efficacy and Safety of the Occlutech Atrial Flow Regulator in Heart Failure Patients
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04405583
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- AFR Registry / Occ2020_01
- Conditions
- Heart Failure
- Keywords
- Occlutech AFR, Atrial Flow Regulator, Interatrial shunt device, Heart failure, HFrEF, HFpEF, Left-to-right shunt, Balloon atrial septostomy
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 150 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Occlutech International ABIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 28 Oct 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Jun 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Jun 2031 (estimated)
- First posted
- 28 May 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study aims to monitor the safety and efficacy of Occlutech AFR device in patients with Heart Failure.
Detailed description
This is a prospective, multicentre, international, follow-up registry to monitor the safety and the performance of the Occlutech AFR device in patients with Heart Failure, to identify unknown side effects and to assess the indications and contraindications for an AFR treatment. Efficacy and safety of implanted device(s) will be evaluated by vital signs, laboratory test, quality of life questionnaire, ECG, and echocardiography data over a follow-up period of 36 month after implantation.
Patients will be treated according to the instruction-for-use of the device and according to clinical routine. Procedures will be performed at sites having appropriate laboratory support and adequately trained imaging personnel. Procedures will be performed by physicians with experience in a wide range of interventional cardiology and structural heart disease.
Study design
- Observational model
- Case only
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Target follow-up
- 3 Years
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- 150 Heart Failure patients with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) or preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), age ≥18 years, who gave their signed and dated informed consent will be included in the study analysis.
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Written, informed consent
- Age ≥18 years
- Presence of chronic symptomatic HF (NYHA class ≥ 2)
- Left Atrial Pressure (LAP) > Right Atrial Pressure (RAP); with a gradient equal or more than 5 mmHg*
- LVEF ≥ 15%. If LVEF is >40% (HFpEF), BMI corrected** NT-pro-BNP must be elevated ≥ 125 pg/mL. (BNP >35 pg/mL) or ≥ 365pg/ml (BNP > 105 pg/mL) for patients with atrial fibrillation (AF)
Key exclusion criteria (30 listed)
- Life expectancy < 1 year, or advanced heart failure defined as ACC/AHA Stage D heart failure, or listed for heart transplantation at time of baseline visit
- Evidence of right heart failure defined (by ECHO) as:
- Echocardiographic evidence of intra-cardia mass, thrombus or vegetation
- Uncontrolled hypertension, Systolic Blood Pressure of >160 mmHg or Diastolic Blood Pressure ≥ 100mmHg, despite medical therapy at the time of screening visit.
- Uncontrolled atrial fibrillation with resting heart rate >110bpm, despite medical therapy
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Occlutech Atrial Flow RegulatorAlso: Occlutech AFRThe Occlutech Atrial Flow Regulator is an interatrial shunt device for transcatheter delivery. | Device | – |
Primary outcome
Rate of subjects with at least one Major Adverse Cardiovascular and Neurologic Events (MACNE) in the 1 year following implantation.
Time frame: 1 year
MACNE includes all-cause mortality, stroke, systemic thromboembolism, open cardiac surgery or major endovascular repair, and major bleeding (BARC 3-5).
13 secondary outcomes
Rate of subjects with at least one SAE/ (S)ADE at 12 months, 24 months and 36 months after implantation.
Time frame: 3 years
Cardiovascular Events at 12 months, 24 months and 36 months after implantation.
Time frame: 3 years
Device performance at 12 months, 24 months and 36 months after implantation.
Time frame: 3 years
NYHA class status in comparison to Baseline.
Time frame: 3 years
Subject QoL assessment using the KCCQ in comparison to Baseline.
Time frame: 3 years
6 Minute Walk Test distance [m] in comparison to Baseline.
Time frame: 3 years
Heart rhythm in comparison to Baseline
Time frame: 3 years
Left Ventricular (LV), Right Ventricular (RV) and Left Atrial (LA) structure and function including strain derived indices in comparison to Baseline.
Time frame: 3 years
Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) in comparison to Baseline.
Time frame: 3 years
Tricuspid Annular Plane Systolic Excursion (TAPSE) in comparison to Baseline.
Time frame: 3 years
Laboratory variables
Time frame: 3 years
Changes in heart failure related medication
Time frame: 3 years
Relationship between pacemaker therapy and intra atrial shunt therapy
Time frame: 3 years
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 8 Jun 2026.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
36 sites in 8 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Heart Failure, run by Occlutech International AB at 36 sites in 8 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 30 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Jun 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 36 sites in Germany, Turkey (Türkiye), France, Greece, Italy and 3 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Gönül Sonmez Utkun (+90 542 826 11 95, dl_occlutech_clinical_team_eu-ist@occlutech.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Rate of subjects with at least one Major Adverse Cardiovascular and Neurologic Events (MACNE) in the 1 year following implantation. (time frame: 1 year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Jun 2026.