AL AmyloidosisNCT04392960
Novel Imaging Tools in Newly-diagnosed Patients With Cardiac AL Amyloidosis
A study testing [18F]Florbetaben in people with AL Amyloidosis, run by Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo di Pavia at 1 site in Italy.
Trial summary
This will be a systematic, combined, prospective assessment of the novel echographic, CMR, and PET imaging tools in newly-diagnosed patients with cardiac AL amyloidosis at baseline and after treatment. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- AL Amyloidosis
- What is being tested?
- [18F]Florbetaben
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 30 participants
- Where
- 1 siteItaly
- Study dates
- 22 Jul 2020to 30 Jun 2025
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- age more than 18;
- histological diagnosis of AL amyloidosis;
- measurable cardiac involvement as per current response criteria (i.e. NT-proBNP >650 ng/L);
- measurable hematologic disease (dFLC >20 mg/L);
- adequate renal function (eGFR >30 mL/min) in order to be safely administered gadolinium;
- absence of atrial fibrillation with uncontrolled heart rate;
Show all 11Show fewer
- absence of implantable cardiac devices;
- absence of pulmonary amyloidosis histologically documented;
- plan to start anti-plasma cell chemotherapy;
- plan to assess response at the Pavia center after 6 months;
- have given written informed consent to participate.
Who cannot join
- non-AL amyloidosis;
- NYHA class IV;
- PS-ECOG >3;
- severe allergy to paramagnetic tracer;
- severe claustrophobia;
- pregnant or nursing women;
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Molecular, Magnetic Resonance, and Echocardiographic Imaging Combined With Biomarkers of Cardiac and Clonal Disease to Predict Survival and Assess Response to Therapy in Cardiac AL Amyloidosis
This will be a systematic, combined, prospective assessment of the novel echographic, CMR, and PET imaging tools in newly-diagnosed patients with cardiac AL amyloidosis at baseline and after treatment.
- Conditions
- AL Amyloidosis
- Being tested
- [18F]Florbetaben
- Keywords
- Amyloidosis, Prognosis, [18F]Florbetaben
- Medical subject headings
- Immunoglobulin Light-chain Amyloidosis, Amyloidosis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
[18F]FlorbetabenDrug
Patients will undergo on the same day:
- 18F-florbetaben PET-CT scans. The dose to be injected intravenously (6 second/mL) will be 370 MBq (for a 70 Kg patient);
- standard assessment of clonal and organ disease;
- echocardiography;
- cardiac magnetic resonance.
All the patients will undergo those evaluations at baseline and 6 months after treatment initiation.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| 18F-florbetaben PET-CT scans | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: [18F]Florbetaben |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Evaluation of the prognostic relevance of advanced imaging variables.
- for CMR: T1, T2, ECV, indexed volumes, mass, ejection fraction (EF);
Measured: 12 months after diagnosis
Evaluation of the prognostic relevance of advanced imaging variables.
- for echocardiography: left ventricular wall thickness (mLVW), EF, 2D-GLS, midwall fractional shortening (mFS), and stroke volume index (SVI);
Measured: 12 months after diagnosis
Evaluation of the prognostic relevance of advanced imaging variables.
- for F-PET: myocardial uptake score.
Measured: 12 months after diagnosis
Evaluation of advanced imaging variables in response assessment.
The same variables considered at baseline will be measured 6 months after initiation of chemotherapy targeting the amyloid plasma cell clone. Changes in these variables compared to baseline will be considered.
Measured: 6 months after initiation of chemotherapy targeting the amyloid plasma cell clone
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted19 May 2020
- Study start22 Jul 2020
- Primary completion30 Jun 2025
- Study completion30 Jun 2025
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (10)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for AL AmyloidosisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo di PaviaThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Diagnosis
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo di Pavia
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Giovanni Palladini, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo di Pavia
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04392960
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- AC-015-IT
- Status last verified
- Apr 2026
- First submitted
- 27 Feb 2020
- Last updated
- 16 Apr 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Palladini G, Barassi A, Klersy C, Pacciolla R, Milani P, Sarais G, Perlini S, Albertini R, Russo P, Foli A, Bragotti LZ, Obici L, Moratti R, Melzi d'Eril GV, Merlini G. The combination of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) at presentation and changes in N-terminal natriuretic peptide type B (NT-proBNP) after chemotherapy best predicts survival in AL amyloidosis. Blood. 2010 Nov 4;116(18):3426-30. doi: 10.1182/blood-2010-05-286567. Epub 2010 Jul 19.
PubMed 20644111Dispenzieri A, Gertz MA, Kyle RA, Lacy MQ, Burritt MF, Therneau TM, Greipp PR, Witzig TE, Lust JA, Rajkumar SV, Fonseca R, Zeldenrust SR, McGregor CG, Jaffe AS. Serum cardiac troponins and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide: a staging system for primary systemic amyloidosis. J Clin Oncol. 2004 Sep 15;22(18):3751-7. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2004.03.029.
PubMed 15365071Wechalekar AD, Schonland SO, Kastritis E, Gillmore JD, Dimopoulos MA, Lane T, Foli A, Foard D, Milani P, Rannigan L, Hegenbart U, Hawkins PN, Merlini G, Palladini G. A European collaborative study of treatment outcomes in 346 patients with cardiac stage III AL amyloidosis. Blood. 2013 Apr 25;121(17):3420-7. doi: 10.1182/blood-2012-12-473066. Epub 2013 Mar 11.
PubMed 23479568Palladini G, Lavatelli F, Russo P, Perlini S, Perfetti V, Bosoni T, Obici L, Bradwell AR, D'Eril GM, Fogari R, Moratti R, Merlini G. Circulating amyloidogenic free light chains and serum N-terminal natriuretic peptide type B decrease simultaneously in association with improvement of survival in AL. Blood. 2006 May 15;107(10):3854-8. doi: 10.1182/blood-2005-11-4385. Epub 2006 Jan 24.
PubMed 16434487Palladini G, Dispenzieri A, Gertz MA, Kumar S, Wechalekar A, Hawkins PN, Schonland S, Hegenbart U, Comenzo R, Kastritis E, Dimopoulos MA, Jaccard A, Klersy C, Merlini G. New criteria for response to treatment in immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis based on free light chain measurement and cardiac biomarkers: impact on survival outcomes. J Clin Oncol. 2012 Dec 20;30(36):4541-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2011.37.7614. Epub 2012 Oct 22.
PubMed 23091105Mishra S, Guan J, Plovie E, Seldin DC, Connors LH, Merlini G, Falk RH, MacRae CA, Liao R. Human amyloidogenic light chain proteins result in cardiac dysfunction, cell death, and early mortality in zebrafish. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2013 Jul 1;305(1):H95-103. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00186.2013. Epub 2013 Apr 26.
PubMed 23624626Diomede L, Rognoni P, Lavatelli F, Romeo M, del Favero E, Cantu L, Ghibaudi E, di Fonzo A, Corbelli A, Fiordaliso F, Palladini G, Valentini V, Perfetti V, Salmona M, Merlini G. A Caenorhabditis elegans-based assay recognizes immunoglobulin light chains causing heart amyloidosis. Blood. 2014 Jun 5;123(23):3543-52. doi: 10.1182/blood-2013-10-525634. Epub 2014 Mar 24.
PubMed 24665135Weiss BM, Wong SW, Comenzo RL. Beyond the plasma cell: emerging therapies for immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis. Blood. 2016 May 12;127(19):2275-80. doi: 10.1182/blood-2015-11-681650. Epub 2016 Feb 23.
PubMed 26907632Barros-Gomes S, Williams B, Nhola LF, Grogan M, Maalouf JF, Dispenzieri A, Pellikka PA, Villarraga HR. Prognosis of Light Chain Amyloidosis With Preserved LVEF: Added Value of 2D Speckle-Tracking Echocardiography to the Current Prognostic Staging System. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2017 Apr;10(4):398-407. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2016.04.008. Epub 2016 Sep 14.
PubMed 27639764Fontana M, Banypersad SM, Treibel TA, Abdel-Gadir A, Maestrini V, Lane T, Gilbertson JA, Hutt DF, Lachmann HJ, Whelan CJ, Wechalekar AD, Herrey AS, Gillmore JD, Hawkins PN, Moon JC. Differential Myocyte Responses in Patients with Cardiac Transthyretin Amyloidosis and Light-Chain Amyloidosis: A Cardiac MR Imaging Study. Radiology. 2015 Nov;277(2):388-97. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2015141744. Epub 2015 May 21.
PubMed 25997029
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 16 Apr 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Molecular, Magnetic Resonance, and Echocardiographic Imaging Combined With Biomarkers of Cardiac and Clonal Disease to Predict Survival and Assess Response to Therapy in Cardiac AL Amyloidosis
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04392960
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- AC-015-IT
- Conditions
- AL Amyloidosis
- Keywords
- Amyloidosis, Prognosis, [18F]Florbetaben
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo di PaviaUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 22 Jul 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Jun 2025 (actual)
- Study completion
- 30 Jun 2025 (actual)
- First posted
- 19 May 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This will be a systematic, combined, prospective assessment of the novel echographic, CMR, and PET imaging tools in newly-diagnosed patients with cardiac AL amyloidosis at baseline and after treatment.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Diagnosis
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| 18F-florbetaben PET-CT scans | Experimental | Drug: [18F]Florbetaben |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (11 listed)
- age more than 18;
- histological diagnosis of AL amyloidosis;
- measurable cardiac involvement as per current response criteria (i.e. NT-proBNP >650 ng/L);
- measurable hematologic disease (dFLC >20 mg/L);
- adequate renal function (eGFR >30 mL/min) in order to be safely administered gadolinium;
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- non-AL amyloidosis;
- NYHA class IV;
- PS-ECOG >3;
- severe allergy to paramagnetic tracer;
- severe claustrophobia;
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| [18F]FlorbetabenPatients will undergo on the same day: * 18F-florbetaben PET-CT scans. The dose to be injected intravenously (6 second/mL) will be 370 MBq (for a 70 Kg patient); * standard assessment of clonal and organ disease; * echocardiography; * cardiac magnetic resonance. All the patients will undergo those evaluations at baseline and 6 months after treatment initiation. | Drug | 18F-florbetaben PET-CT scans |
Primary outcome
Evaluation of the prognostic relevance of advanced imaging variables.
Time frame: 12 months after diagnosis
- for CMR: T1, T2, ECV, indexed volumes, mass, ejection fraction (EF);
Evaluation of the prognostic relevance of advanced imaging variables.
Time frame: 12 months after diagnosis
- for echocardiography: left ventricular wall thickness (mLVW), EF, 2D-GLS, midwall fractional shortening (mFS), and stroke volume index (SVI);
Evaluation of the prognostic relevance of advanced imaging variables.
Time frame: 12 months after diagnosis
- for F-PET: myocardial uptake score.
Evaluation of advanced imaging variables in response assessment.
Time frame: 6 months after initiation of chemotherapy targeting the amyloid plasma cell clone
The same variables considered at baseline will be measured 6 months after initiation of chemotherapy targeting the amyloid plasma cell clone. Changes in these variables compared to baseline will be considered.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 16 Apr 2026.
- Background: PubMed 20644111Palladini G, Barassi A, Klersy C, Pacciolla R, Milani P, Sarais G, Perlini S, Albertini R, Russo P, Foli A, Bragotti LZ, Obici L, Moratti R, Melzi d'Eril GV, Merlini G. The combination of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) at presentation and changes in N-terminal natriuretic peptide type B (NT-proBNP) after chemotherapy best predicts survival in AL amyloidosis. Blood. 2010 Nov 4;116(18):3426-30. doi: 10.1182/blood-2010-05-286567. Epub 2010 Jul 19.
- Background: PubMed 15365071Dispenzieri A, Gertz MA, Kyle RA, Lacy MQ, Burritt MF, Therneau TM, Greipp PR, Witzig TE, Lust JA, Rajkumar SV, Fonseca R, Zeldenrust SR, McGregor CG, Jaffe AS. Serum cardiac troponins and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide: a staging system for primary systemic amyloidosis. J Clin Oncol. 2004 Sep 15;22(18):3751-7. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2004.03.029.
- Background: PubMed 23479568Wechalekar AD, Schonland SO, Kastritis E, Gillmore JD, Dimopoulos MA, Lane T, Foli A, Foard D, Milani P, Rannigan L, Hegenbart U, Hawkins PN, Merlini G, Palladini G. A European collaborative study of treatment outcomes in 346 patients with cardiac stage III AL amyloidosis. Blood. 2013 Apr 25;121(17):3420-7. doi: 10.1182/blood-2012-12-473066. Epub 2013 Mar 11.
- Background: PubMed 16434487Palladini G, Lavatelli F, Russo P, Perlini S, Perfetti V, Bosoni T, Obici L, Bradwell AR, D'Eril GM, Fogari R, Moratti R, Merlini G. Circulating amyloidogenic free light chains and serum N-terminal natriuretic peptide type B decrease simultaneously in association with improvement of survival in AL. Blood. 2006 May 15;107(10):3854-8. doi: 10.1182/blood-2005-11-4385. Epub 2006 Jan 24.
- Background: PubMed 23091105Palladini G, Dispenzieri A, Gertz MA, Kumar S, Wechalekar A, Hawkins PN, Schonland S, Hegenbart U, Comenzo R, Kastritis E, Dimopoulos MA, Jaccard A, Klersy C, Merlini G. New criteria for response to treatment in immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis based on free light chain measurement and cardiac biomarkers: impact on survival outcomes. J Clin Oncol. 2012 Dec 20;30(36):4541-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2011.37.7614. Epub 2012 Oct 22.
- Background: PubMed 23624626Mishra S, Guan J, Plovie E, Seldin DC, Connors LH, Merlini G, Falk RH, MacRae CA, Liao R. Human amyloidogenic light chain proteins result in cardiac dysfunction, cell death, and early mortality in zebrafish. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2013 Jul 1;305(1):H95-103. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00186.2013. Epub 2013 Apr 26.
- Background: PubMed 24665135Diomede L, Rognoni P, Lavatelli F, Romeo M, del Favero E, Cantu L, Ghibaudi E, di Fonzo A, Corbelli A, Fiordaliso F, Palladini G, Valentini V, Perfetti V, Salmona M, Merlini G. A Caenorhabditis elegans-based assay recognizes immunoglobulin light chains causing heart amyloidosis. Blood. 2014 Jun 5;123(23):3543-52. doi: 10.1182/blood-2013-10-525634. Epub 2014 Mar 24.
- Background: PubMed 26907632Weiss BM, Wong SW, Comenzo RL. Beyond the plasma cell: emerging therapies for immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis. Blood. 2016 May 12;127(19):2275-80. doi: 10.1182/blood-2015-11-681650. Epub 2016 Feb 23.
- Background: PubMed 27639764Barros-Gomes S, Williams B, Nhola LF, Grogan M, Maalouf JF, Dispenzieri A, Pellikka PA, Villarraga HR. Prognosis of Light Chain Amyloidosis With Preserved LVEF: Added Value of 2D Speckle-Tracking Echocardiography to the Current Prognostic Staging System. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2017 Apr;10(4):398-407. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2016.04.008. Epub 2016 Sep 14.
- Background: PubMed 25997029Fontana M, Banypersad SM, Treibel TA, Abdel-Gadir A, Maestrini V, Lane T, Gilbertson JA, Hutt DF, Lachmann HJ, Whelan CJ, Wechalekar AD, Herrey AS, Gillmore JD, Hawkins PN, Moon JC. Differential Myocyte Responses in Patients with Cardiac Transthyretin Amyloidosis and Light-Chain Amyloidosis: A Cardiac MR Imaging Study. Radiology. 2015 Nov;277(2):388-97. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2015141744. Epub 2015 May 21.
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Amyloidosis
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing [18F]Florbetaben in people with AL Amyloidosis, run by Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo di Pavia at 1 site in Italy.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 11 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Apr 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Evaluation of the prognostic relevance of advanced imaging variables. (time frame: 12 months after diagnosis). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04392960, which also lists 10 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Apr 2026.