Hematoma PostoperativeNCT04389398
Prevention of Pocket Hematoma After Implantation Cardiovascular Implanted Electronic Devices
A study testing pocket compression fixation belt in people with Hematoma Postoperative and Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Devices, run by First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University.
Trial summary
As the number of implanted cardiovascular implanted electronic devices (CIEDs) increases, the incidence of their complications also grows. Pocket hematoma is an important complication of CIED implantation, which has been reported in 2.9-9.5% of CIEDs patients. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Hematoma Postoperative, Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Devices, Compression Bandages
- What is being tested?
- pocket compression fixation belt
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 80 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- 25 May 2020to 31 Aug 2020
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Registry of patients undergoing PM, ICD, and CRT-P or CRT-D device implantation in The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University.
Who cannot join
- (1) age<18 years or >80 years, (2) a history of any psychiatric illness, (3) a history of open wounds in the infraclavicular region, (4) coagulation disorder or bleeding diathesis, (5) anticoagulation or antithrombotic treatments could not be interrupted, (6) refusing to participate. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University (approval number XJTU1AF2020LSK-040).
Trial locations and contacts
No sites are listed yet.
About this study
Official title: A Randomized, Controlled Study of Preventing Effects of Pocket Hematoma After Implantation Cardiovascular Implanted Electronic Devices With Pocket Compression Fixation Belt
As the number of implanted cardiovascular implanted electronic devices (CIEDs) increases, the incidence of their complications also grows. Pocket hematoma is an important complication of CIED implantation, which has been reported in 2.9-9.5% of CIEDs patients. Pocket hematoma can cause significant pain and interfere with proper wound healing, and it also increased the risk of infection and may prolong length of stay.
Pocket compression is usually applied to compress bleeding vessels and reduce bleeding after implantation. A conventional compression method is to place a sandbag over the pocket, and then using adhesive tape to fix the sandbag. Due to adhesive tape is elastic and the tape may be pulled by patients' activity, sandbag easily migrated from the site. Therefore, nurse must readjust the position of sandbag, or even remove the adhesive tape and perform re-compress. Furthermore, adhesive tape can cause skin erosion. All of which not only result in patients' discomfort and dissatisfaction, but also increase the burden on nurses and wastes resources.
We designed a pocket compression fixation belt. We assumed that using this fixation belt can ensure the compression effect while avoiding sand bag displacement, reducing skin erosion and decrease the workload of care.
- Being tested
- pocket compression fixation belt
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
pocket compression fixation beltDevice
Pocket compression fixation belt to is used to compress the postoperative wounds of CIEDS patients, and its effect of preventing hematoma is evaluated.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Pocket compression fixation belt | Experimental | Pocket compression belt is used to compress the bleeding vessels and reduce bleeding after implantation. Receives: Device: pocket compression fixation belt |
| Sand bag compression | Active comparator | Sand bag compression is used to compress the bleeding vessels and reduce bleeding after implantation. Receives: Device: pocket compression fixation belt |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
The incidence and grade of pocket hematoma
The incidence and grade of pocket hematoma between the control and experimental group were compared
Measured: 48 hours post implantation of ICEDs.
Secondary outcomes (1)
Operation time and positional adjustment of the sandbag
Operation time refer to the consuming minutes that perform compression procedure for each patient, including the total time to fix the salt bag and remove the salt bag twice during intermittent compression.
Measured: Accumulate the time used to place and adjust the salt bag within 48 hours for each patient.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted15 May 2020
- Study start25 May 2020 (estimated)
- Primary completion31 Jul 2020 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Aug 2020 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (10)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Hematoma PostoperativeStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 80 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Jingwen Hu, Master, Study chair, First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04389398
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- XJTU1AF2020LSK-040
- Status last verified
- May 2020
- First submitted
- 12 May 2020
- Last updated
- 15 May 2020
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Epstein AE, DiMarco JP, Ellenbogen KA, Estes NA 3rd, Freedman RA, Gettes LS, Gillinov AM, Gregoratos G, Hammill SC, Hayes DL, Hlatky MA, Newby LK, Page RL, Schoenfeld MH, Silka MJ, Stevenson LW, Sweeney MO, Tracy CM, Epstein AE, Darbar D, DiMarco JP, Dunbar SB, Estes NA 3rd, Ferguson TB Jr, Hammill SC, Karasik PE, Link MS, Marine JE, Schoenfeld MH, Shanker AJ, Silka MJ, Stevenson LW, Stevenson WG, Varosy PD; American College of Cardiology Foundation; American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines; Heart Rhythm Society. 2012 ACCF/AHA/HRS focused update incorporated into the ACCF/AHA/HRS 2008 guidelines for device-based therapy of cardiac rhythm abnormalities: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013 Jan 22;61(3):e6-75. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.11.007. Epub 2012 Dec 19. No abstract available.
PubMed 23265327European Society of Cardiology (ESC); European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA); Brignole M, Auricchio A, Baron-Esquivias G, Bordachar P, Boriani G, Breithardt OA, Cleland J, Deharo JC, Delgado V, Elliott PM, Gorenek B, Israel CW, Leclercq C, Linde C, Mont L, Padeletti L, Sutton R, Vardas PE. 2013 ESC guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy: the task force on cardiac pacing and resynchronization therapy of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Developed in collaboration with the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA). Europace. 2013 Aug;15(8):1070-118. doi: 10.1093/europace/eut206. Epub 2013 Jun 24. No abstract available.
PubMed 23801827Kusumoto FM, Schoenfeld MH, Wilkoff BL, Berul CI, Birgersdotter-Green UM, Carrillo R, Cha YM, Clancy J, Deharo JC, Ellenbogen KA, Exner D, Hussein AA, Kennergren C, Krahn A, Lee R, Love CJ, Madden RA, Mazzetti HA, Moore JC, Parsonnet J, Patton KK, Rozner MA, Selzman KA, Shoda M, Srivathsan K, Strathmore NF, Swerdlow CD, Tompkins C, Wazni O. 2017 HRS expert consensus statement on cardiovascular implantable electronic device lead management and extraction. Heart Rhythm. 2017 Dec;14(12):e503-e551. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2017.09.001. Epub 2017 Sep 15. No abstract available.
PubMed 28919379Raatikainen MJP, Arnar DO, Merkely B, Nielsen JC, Hindricks G, Heidbuchel H, Camm J. A Decade of Information on the Use of Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices and Interventional Electrophysiological Procedures in the European Society of Cardiology Countries: 2017 Report from the European Heart Rhythm Association. Europace. 2017 Aug 1;19(suppl_2):ii1-ii90. doi: 10.1093/europace/eux258.
PubMed 28903470Sridhar AR, Yarlagadda V, Yeruva MR, Kanmanthareddy A, Vallakati A, Dawn B, Lakkireddy D. Impact of haematoma after pacemaker and CRT device implantation on hospitalization costs, length of stay, and mortality: a population-based study. Europace. 2015 Oct;17(10):1548-54. doi: 10.1093/europace/euv075. Epub 2015 Apr 7.
PubMed 25855676Palmisano P, Accogli M, Zaccaria M, Luzzi G, Nacci F, Anaclerio M, Favale S. Rate, causes, and impact on patient outcome of implantable device complications requiring surgical revision: large population survey from two centres in Italy. Europace. 2013 Apr;15(4):531-40. doi: 10.1093/europace/eus337. Epub 2013 Feb 13.
PubMed 23407627Sohail MR, Hussain S, Le KY, Dib C, Lohse CM, Friedman PA, Hayes DL, Uslan DZ, Wilson WR, Steckelberg JM, Baddour LM; Mayo Cardiovascular Infections Study Group. Risk factors associated with early- versus late-onset implantable cardioverter-defibrillator infections. J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2011 Aug;31(2):171-83. doi: 10.1007/s10840-010-9537-x. Epub 2011 Mar 2.
PubMed 21365264Koh Y, Bingham NE, Law N, Le D, Mariani JA. Cardiac implantable electronic device hematomas: Risk factors and effect of prophylactic pressure bandaging. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2017 Jul;40(7):857-867. doi: 10.1111/pace.13106. Epub 2017 Jun 14.
PubMed 28543543Baddour LM, Epstein AE, Erickson CC, Knight BP, Levison ME, Lockhart PB, Masoudi FA, Okum EJ, Wilson WR, Beerman LB, Bolger AF, Estes NA 3rd, Gewitz M, Newburger JW, Schron EB, Taubert KA; American Heart Association Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease Committee; Council on Cardiovascular Disease in Young; Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia; Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; Council on Clinical Cardiology; Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care; American Heart Association. Update on cardiovascular implantable electronic device infections and their management: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2010 Jan 26;121(3):458-77. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.192665. Epub 2010 Jan 4.
PubMed 20048212Hu J, Zheng J, Liu X, Li G, Xiao X. Effect of a pocket compression device on hematomas, skin reactions, and comfort in patients receiving a cardiovascular implantable electronic device: a randomized controlled trial. J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2022 Mar;63(2):275-281. doi: 10.1007/s10840-021-00973-5. Epub 2021 Mar 6.
PubMed 33675448
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 15 May 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized, Controlled Study of Preventing Effects of Pocket Hematoma After Implantation Cardiovascular Implanted Electronic Devices With Pocket Compression Fixation Belt
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04389398
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- XJTU1AF2020LSK-040
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 80 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 25 May 2020 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- 31 Jul 2020 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Aug 2020 (estimated)
- First posted
- 15 May 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
As the number of implanted cardiovascular implanted electronic devices (CIEDs) increases, the incidence of their complications also grows. Pocket hematoma is an important complication of CIED implantation, which has been reported in 2.9-9.5% of CIEDs patients. Pocket hematoma can cause significant pain and interfere with proper wound healing, and it also increased the risk of infection and may prolong length of stay.
Pocket compression is usually applied to compress bleeding vessels and reduce bleeding after implantation. A conventional compression method is to place a sandbag over the pocket, and then using adhesive tape to fix the sandbag. Due to adhesive tape is elastic and the tape may be pulled by patients' activity, sandbag easily migrated from the site. Therefore, nurse must readjust the position of sandbag, or even remove the adhesive tape and perform re-compress. Furthermore, adhesive tape can cause skin erosion. All of which not only result in patients' discomfort and dissatisfaction, but also increase the burden on nurses and wastes resources.
We designed a pocket compression fixation belt. We assumed that using this fixation belt can ensure the compression effect while avoiding sand bag displacement, reducing skin erosion and decrease the workload of care.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Pocket compression fixation belt | Experimental | Device: pocket compression fixation beltPocket compression belt is used to compress the bleeding vessels and reduce bleeding after implantation. |
| Sand bag compression | Active comparator | Device: pocket compression fixation beltSand bag compression is used to compress the bleeding vessels and reduce bleeding after implantation. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 80 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Registry of patients undergoing PM, ICD, and CRT-P or CRT-D device implantation in The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University.
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- (1) age<18 years or >80 years, (2) a history of any psychiatric illness, (3) a history of open wounds in the infraclavicular region, (4) coagulation disorder or bleeding diathesis, (5) anticoagulation or antithrombotic treatments could not be interrupted, (6) refusing to participate. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University (approval number XJTU1AF2020LSK-040).
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| pocket compression fixation beltPocket compression fixation belt to is used to compress the postoperative wounds of CIEDS patients, and its effect of preventing hematoma is evaluated. | Device | Pocket compression fixation belt, Sand bag compression |
Primary outcome
The incidence and grade of pocket hematoma
Time frame: 48 hours post implantation of ICEDs.
The incidence and grade of pocket hematoma between the control and experimental group were compared
1 secondary outcome
Operation time and positional adjustment of the sandbag
Time frame: Accumulate the time used to place and adjust the salt bag within 48 hours for each patient.
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 15 May 2020.
- Background: PubMed 23265327Epstein AE, DiMarco JP, Ellenbogen KA, Estes NA 3rd, Freedman RA, Gettes LS, Gillinov AM, Gregoratos G, Hammill SC, Hayes DL, Hlatky MA, Newby LK, Page RL, Schoenfeld MH, Silka MJ, Stevenson LW, Sweeney MO, Tracy CM, Epstein AE, Darbar D, DiMarco JP, Dunbar SB, Estes NA 3rd, Ferguson TB Jr, Hammill SC, Karasik PE, Link MS, Marine JE, Schoenfeld MH, Shanker AJ, Silka MJ, Stevenson LW, Stevenson WG, Varosy PD; American College of Cardiology Foundation; American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines; Heart Rhythm Society. 2012 ACCF/AHA/HRS focused update incorporated into the ACCF/AHA/HRS 2008 guidelines for device-based therapy of cardiac rhythm abnormalities: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013 Jan 22;61(3):e6-75. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.11.007. Epub 2012 Dec 19. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 23801827European Society of Cardiology (ESC); European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA); Brignole M, Auricchio A, Baron-Esquivias G, Bordachar P, Boriani G, Breithardt OA, Cleland J, Deharo JC, Delgado V, Elliott PM, Gorenek B, Israel CW, Leclercq C, Linde C, Mont L, Padeletti L, Sutton R, Vardas PE. 2013 ESC guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy: the task force on cardiac pacing and resynchronization therapy of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Developed in collaboration with the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA). Europace. 2013 Aug;15(8):1070-118. doi: 10.1093/europace/eut206. Epub 2013 Jun 24. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 28919379Kusumoto FM, Schoenfeld MH, Wilkoff BL, Berul CI, Birgersdotter-Green UM, Carrillo R, Cha YM, Clancy J, Deharo JC, Ellenbogen KA, Exner D, Hussein AA, Kennergren C, Krahn A, Lee R, Love CJ, Madden RA, Mazzetti HA, Moore JC, Parsonnet J, Patton KK, Rozner MA, Selzman KA, Shoda M, Srivathsan K, Strathmore NF, Swerdlow CD, Tompkins C, Wazni O. 2017 HRS expert consensus statement on cardiovascular implantable electronic device lead management and extraction. Heart Rhythm. 2017 Dec;14(12):e503-e551. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2017.09.001. Epub 2017 Sep 15. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 28903470Raatikainen MJP, Arnar DO, Merkely B, Nielsen JC, Hindricks G, Heidbuchel H, Camm J. A Decade of Information on the Use of Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices and Interventional Electrophysiological Procedures in the European Society of Cardiology Countries: 2017 Report from the European Heart Rhythm Association. Europace. 2017 Aug 1;19(suppl_2):ii1-ii90. doi: 10.1093/europace/eux258.
- Background: PubMed 25855676Sridhar AR, Yarlagadda V, Yeruva MR, Kanmanthareddy A, Vallakati A, Dawn B, Lakkireddy D. Impact of haematoma after pacemaker and CRT device implantation on hospitalization costs, length of stay, and mortality: a population-based study. Europace. 2015 Oct;17(10):1548-54. doi: 10.1093/europace/euv075. Epub 2015 Apr 7.
- Background: PubMed 23407627Palmisano P, Accogli M, Zaccaria M, Luzzi G, Nacci F, Anaclerio M, Favale S. Rate, causes, and impact on patient outcome of implantable device complications requiring surgical revision: large population survey from two centres in Italy. Europace. 2013 Apr;15(4):531-40. doi: 10.1093/europace/eus337. Epub 2013 Feb 13.
- Background: PubMed 21365264Sohail MR, Hussain S, Le KY, Dib C, Lohse CM, Friedman PA, Hayes DL, Uslan DZ, Wilson WR, Steckelberg JM, Baddour LM; Mayo Cardiovascular Infections Study Group. Risk factors associated with early- versus late-onset implantable cardioverter-defibrillator infections. J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2011 Aug;31(2):171-83. doi: 10.1007/s10840-010-9537-x. Epub 2011 Mar 2.
- Background: PubMed 28543543Koh Y, Bingham NE, Law N, Le D, Mariani JA. Cardiac implantable electronic device hematomas: Risk factors and effect of prophylactic pressure bandaging. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2017 Jul;40(7):857-867. doi: 10.1111/pace.13106. Epub 2017 Jun 14.
- Background: PubMed 20048212Baddour LM, Epstein AE, Erickson CC, Knight BP, Levison ME, Lockhart PB, Masoudi FA, Okum EJ, Wilson WR, Beerman LB, Bolger AF, Estes NA 3rd, Gewitz M, Newburger JW, Schron EB, Taubert KA; American Heart Association Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease Committee; Council on Cardiovascular Disease in Young; Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia; Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; Council on Clinical Cardiology; Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care; American Heart Association. Update on cardiovascular implantable electronic device infections and their management: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2010 Jan 26;121(3):458-77. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.192665. Epub 2010 Jan 4.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 33675448Hu J, Zheng J, Liu X, Li G, Xiao X. Effect of a pocket compression device on hematomas, skin reactions, and comfort in patients receiving a cardiovascular implantable electronic device: a randomized controlled trial. J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2022 Mar;63(2):275-281. doi: 10.1007/s10840-021-00973-5. Epub 2021 Mar 6.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Jingwen Hu, Master study chair
First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing pocket compression fixation belt in people with Hematoma Postoperative and Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Devices, run by First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 May 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Jingwen Hu, Master (008618991232872, jingwenhu@163.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
The incidence and grade of pocket hematoma (time frame: 48 hours post implantation of ICEDs.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04389398, which also lists 10 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 May 2020.