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SARS-CoV-2Phase 2NCT04388709

Interferon Lambda Therapy for COVID-19

A Phase 2 study testing Peginterferon Lambda-1A in people with SARS-CoV-2, run by Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.

Withdrawn

Withdrawn. The study stopped before anyone enrolled.

Official record
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Trial summary

The main purpose of this research study is to test the safety and effectiveness of an investigational drug peginterferon lambda-1a in treating COVID-19. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
SARS-CoV-2
What is being tested?
Peginterferon Lambda-1A
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
0 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
Sep 2020to 5 Feb 2021
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Confirmed diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2
  • Hospitalization due to diagnosis with SARS-CoV-2
  • Sp02 < 93% on ambient air or PaO2/FiO2 < 300 mmHg and requires supplemental oxygen

Who cannot join

  • Patients must not be pregnant or nursing
  • Patients cannot be admitted to intensive care unit at time of admission or require positive pressure ventilation
  • Patients cannot be requiring continuous supplemental oxygen normally (pre-SARS-CoV-2)
  • Patient is receiving steroids >1mg/kg
  • Has diagnosis of primary immunodeficiency
  • Has active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past year
Show all 12Show fewer
  • Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the trial
  • Patients with ferritin >2000ng/mL and/or C-reactive protein >100mg/L
  • History of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation or solid organ transplantation
  • Childs-Pugh class B or C cirrhosis or class A if portal hypertension is present
  • Documented allergic or hypersensitivity response to protein therapeutics
  • No serious disease requiring mechanical ventilation at time of enrollment

About this study

Official title: A Randomized Phase 2 Trial of Peginterferon Lambda-1a (Lambda) for the Treatment of Hospitalized Patients Infected With SARS-CoV-2 With Non-critical Illness

The main purpose of this research study is to test the safety and effectiveness of an investigational drug peginterferon lambda-1a in treating COVID-19.

Read the detailed description

Primary Objective: Determine efficacy of pegylated interferon lambda as measured by clinical improvement. This will be defined as improvement in supplemental oxygen requirement.

Secondary Objectives:

  • Determine safety and tolerability of pegylated interferon lambda
  • Days with fever
  • Time to resolution of fever
  • Rate of progression to requiring critical care
  • Overall survival
  • Time to discharge

Exploratory Objectives: Determining the effect systemically on inflammatory markers in the blood, as well as viral load.

Diagnosis and Main Inclusion Criteria: Patients must have a confirmed diagnosis of infection with SARS-CoV-2 and be receiving supplemental oxygen. Many patients may be receiving hydroxychloroquine with or without other antimicrobials.

Conditions
SARS-CoV-2
Being tested
Peginterferon Lambda-1A
Keywords
Peginterferon lambda-1a, Lambda, SARS-CoV-2

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Peginterferon Lambda-1ADrug

    Also called Lambda, Interferon Lambda

    Peginterferon lambda-1a (Lambda) 180mcg subcutaneous injection once

Study groups in NCT04388709
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Peginterferon lambda-1aExperimentalPeginterferon lambda-1a (Lambda) 180mcg subcutaneous injection once
Receives: Drug: Peginterferon Lambda-1A
Best supportive careNo interventionBest supportive care

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of participants with resolution of hypoxia

    The clinical improvement as defined as resolution of hypoxia requiring supplemental oxygen to maintain SpO2>92% at 7 days.

    Measured: 7 days

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Number of adverse events.

    Number of Grade 3 or 4 adverse events as determined by the DAIDS criteria over the course of 3 months from initiation of trial to measure safety and tolerability of pegylated interferon lambda. Information on adverse events will be collected during hospitalization and then as an outpatient until 90 days from the time of receipt of treatment.

    Measured: until 90 days after receipt of treatment

  2. Days with fever

    Number of days participant has a fever. Information on fever will be collected during hospitalization. Cessation of fever is defined as the beginning of the first 48 hour period without fever without the use of antipyretic drug.

    Measured: during hospitalization, average of 7 days

  3. Time to resolution of fever

    This is defined as time from initial treatment with investigational agent, to the cessation of fever, defined as the beginning of the first 48 hour period without fever without the use of antipyretic drug.

    Measured: during hospitalization, average of 7 days

  4. Rate of progression to requiring critical care

    Defined as time from initial treatment with investigational agent to deterioration of clinical condition necessitating transfer to a critical care unit and/or intubation.

    Measured: during hospitalization, average of 5 days

  5. Overall survival

    Information on survival will be collected during hospitalization and then, for those patients discharged, will be collected as an outpatient until 90 days from the time of receipt of treatment

    Measured: until 90 days after receipt of treatment

  6. Time to discharge

    This is defined as the amount of time (in days or fraction thereof) between the receipt of investigational agent and discharge from The Mount Sinai Hospital to home or nursing home, or censoring at time of death.

    Measured: average of 7 days

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted14 May 2020
  2. Study startSep 2020 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion5 Feb 2021
  4. Study completion5 Feb 2021

Why it stopped: Due to the number of competing trials at their site, the study team has closed enrollment and withdrawn this trial.

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Cohort A: Peginterferon lambda-1a (Lambda) 180mcg subcutaneous injection once Cohort B: Best supportive care
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
0 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04388709
Sponsor's protocol ID
GCO 20-0820
Status last verified
Feb 2021
First submitted
12 May 2020
Last updated
26 Feb 2021
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Lee JS, Shin EC. The type I interferon response in COVID-19: implications for treatment. Nat Rev Immunol. 2020 Oct;20(10):585-586. doi: 10.1038/s41577-020-00429-3.

    PubMed 32788708

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Peginterferon Lambda-1A in people with SARS-CoV-2, run by Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: withdrawn, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Feb 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of participants with resolution of hypoxia (time frame: 7 days). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04388709, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Feb 2021.

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