Stress, PhysiologicalNCT04381572
The Impact of High Fidelity Simulation on Stress Level in Medical Students.
An observational study of Stress, Physiological and High Fidelity Simulation Training, run by Medical University of Silesia at 1 site in Poland.
Trial summary
High fidelity simulation (HFS) is an established method of training in various fields of medicine, especially emergency medicine, anesthesiology and intensive therapy. One of the benefits of HFS as an educational tool is the protective environment, where the risk of error do not bring harm to the patients. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Stress, Physiological, High Fidelity Simulation Training
- What is being tested?
- High fidelity simulation training
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- How many people
- 55 participants
- Where
- 1 sitePoland
- Study dates
- 1 Apr 2017to 30 Jun 2017
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: Medical faculty students (fifth and sixth year) scheduled to undergo high fidelity medical simulation as a part of standard scholastic program.
Who may be able to join
- willingness to take part in the study
Who cannot join
- pregnancy,
- active infections
- diseases of immune system
- metabolic or endocrine disturbances
- current use of any medication (except for oral contraceptives)
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Poland1 site
Samodzielny Publiczny Szpital Kliniczny nr 1
Zabrze, Silesian Voivodeship, 41-800
About this study
High fidelity simulation (HFS) is an established method of training in various fields of medicine, especially emergency medicine, anesthesiology and intensive therapy. One of the benefits of HFS as an educational tool is the protective environment, where the risk of error do not bring harm to the patients.
It is proven that HFS is successful in acquisition of new knowledge and skills and may facilitate positive behavioral change in medical students. However, this education method may cause elevated stress levels as well as other physiological reactions. Other than sympathetic nervous system reactions such as heart rate and blood pressure, there are a few laboratory stress level markers such as cortisol, alpha-amylase, testosterone and secretory immunoglobulin A. Our aim was to evaluate the change of stress level induced by high-fidelity simulation in medical students.
- Being tested
- High fidelity simulation training
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
High fidelity simulation trainingBehavioural
At the beginning of scheduled classes in the simulation center, students were placed sitting at rest for 30 min. In each team a leader was chosen. Other team members were also assigned detailed functions. Before starting the scenario, participants were oriented for 10 -15 minutes by a physician instructor about the simulation room setup and manikin features. The simulated scenarios were performed using a high fidelity computer-based manikin simulator, with the possibility of remote control of vital signs. All medications and equipment required during the clinical scenarios were available. The scenario used was prepared and validated by experienced simulation instructors. All student groups were given the same standardized scenario.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| High fidelity simulation training | Group consisting of medical students scheduled to undergo high fidelity medical simulation as a part of standard scholastic program. Receives: Behavioral: High fidelity simulation training |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Α-amylase activity in saliva [U/ml]
Saliva was collected using a disposable Salivette tube (Sarstedt AG \& Co, Germany) by placing a sterile tampon under the tongue or chewing for 30-45 seconds. Next the tube was centrifuged (1000 x g for 10 min.) to obtain a ready to test saliva supernatant. Samples were frozen after centrifugation at - 85°C until performing laboratory tests. Α-amylase activity assay was performed by a static method with AMYLAZA kit (Aqua-Med Łodz, Poland). The samples were diluted 100 times using 0,9% chloride solution. 2-chloro-4-nitrofenylo-maltotrioside is a substrate in this method. The reaction was performed in pH 6,0 MES buffer at 37 ° C rendering a colored reaction product. The product was then analyzed via spectrophotometry at 405 nm.
Measured: 120 minutes
Secretory immunoglobulin class A concentration in saliva [ug/ml]
Saliva was collected using a disposable Salivette tube (Sarstedt AG \& Co, Germany) by placing a sterile tampon under the tongue or chewing for 30-45 seconds. Next the tube was centrifuged (1000 x g for 10 min.) to obtain a ready to test saliva supernatant. Samples were frozen after centrifugation at - 85°C until performing laboratory tests. Determination of secretory immunoglobulin class A (sIgA) concentration was established using an ELISA (Immunodiagnostic AG, Germany). The analytical procedure was carried out in accordance to the instructions provided by the manufacturer in the user manual. Absorbance readings were taken using a μQuant reader (BioTek, USA), the results were processed using the KCJunior program (BioTek, USA).
Measured: 120 minutes
Cortisol concentration in saliva [ng/ml]
Saliva was collected using a disposable Salivette tube (Sarstedt AG \& Co, Germany) by placing a sterile tampon under the tongue or chewing for 30-45 seconds. Next the tube was centrifuged (1000 x g for 10 min.) to obtain a ready to test saliva supernatant. Samples were frozen after centrifugation at - 85°C until performing laboratory tests.
The commercial ELISA (Diapra, Italy) were used to determine the concentration of cortisol in saliva. The analytical procedure was carried out with accordance to the manufacturer's instructions in the technical manual supplied with the kit. Absorbance readings were taken using a μQuant reader (Biotek, USA), while results were processed using KCJunior (Biotek, USA).
Measured: 120 minutes
Testosterone concentration in saliva [pg/ml]
Saliva was collected using a disposable Salivette tube (Sarstedt AG \& Co, Germany) by placing a sterile tampon under the tongue or chewing for 30-45 seconds. Next the tube was centrifuged (1000 x g for 10 min.) to obtain a ready to test saliva supernatant. Samples were frozen after centrifugation at - 85°C until performing laboratory tests.
The commercial ELISA (Diapra, Italy) was used to determine the concentration of testosterone in saliva. The analytical procedure was carried out with accordance to the manufacturer's instructions in the technical manual supplied with the kit. Absorbance readings were taken using a μQuant reader (Biotek, USA), while results were processed using KCJunior (Biotek, USA).
Measured: 120 minutes
Total protein concentration [mg/ml]
Saliva was collected using a disposable Salivette tube (Sarstedt AG \& Co, Germany) by placing a sterile tampon under the tongue or chewing for 30-45 seconds. Next the tube was centrifuged (1000 x g for 10 min.) to obtain a ready to test saliva supernatant. Samples were frozen after centrifugation at - 85°C until performing laboratory tests. To determine the total protein concentration the Lowry method was used. This method base on the reactions between peptide bonds, tyrosine and Folin-Ciocalteu reagent. The absorbance of the resulting color was read at a wavelength of 650-750 nm, 30 minutes after the addition of the reagent. Bovine serum albumin water solution (BSA - Sigma Aldrich, Germany) at slightly basic pH was used as standard.
Measured: 120 minutes
Secondary outcomes (3)
Heart rate [bpm]
Heart rate was measured using a cardiomonitor (Infinity Delta, Dräger; Germany).
Measured: 120 minutes
Blood pressure [mmHg]
Blood pressure was measured using a cardiomonitor (Infinity Delta, Dräger; Germany).
Measured: 120 minutes
Saturation [%]
Saturation level was measured using a cardiomonitor (Infinity Delta, Dräger; Germany).
Measured: 120 minutes
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted11 May 2020
- Study start1 Apr 2017
- Primary completion30 Jun 2017
- Study completion30 Jun 2017
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Stress, PhysiologicalStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 55 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Medical University of Silesia
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Piotr Palaczyński, Medical University of Silesia
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04381572
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- SSS-01
- Status last verified
- May 2020
- First submitted
- 2 May 2020
- Last updated
- 11 May 2020
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 11 May 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The Impact of High Fidelity Simulation on Stress Level in Medical Students.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04381572
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- SSS-01
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 55 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Medical University of SilesiaUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Apr 2017 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Jun 2017 (actual)
- Study completion
- 30 Jun 2017 (actual)
- First posted
- 11 May 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
High fidelity simulation (HFS) is an established method of training in various fields of medicine, especially emergency medicine, anesthesiology and intensive therapy. One of the benefits of HFS as an educational tool is the protective environment, where the risk of error do not bring harm to the patients.
It is proven that HFS is successful in acquisition of new knowledge and skills and may facilitate positive behavioral change in medical students. However, this education method may cause elevated stress levels as well as other physiological reactions. Other than sympathetic nervous system reactions such as heart rate and blood pressure, there are a few laboratory stress level markers such as cortisol, alpha-amylase, testosterone and secretory immunoglobulin A. Our aim was to evaluate the change of stress level induced by high-fidelity simulation in medical students.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| High fidelity simulation training | – | Behavioral: High fidelity simulation trainingGroup consisting of medical students scheduled to undergo high fidelity medical simulation as a part of standard scholastic program. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Medical faculty students (fifth and sixth year) scheduled to undergo high fidelity medical simulation as a part of standard scholastic program.
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- willingness to take part in the study
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- pregnancy,
- active infections
- diseases of immune system
- metabolic or endocrine disturbances
- current use of any medication (except for oral contraceptives)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| High fidelity simulation trainingAt the beginning of scheduled classes in the simulation center, students were placed sitting at rest for 30 min. In each team a leader was chosen. Other team members were also assigned detailed functions. Before starting the scenario, participants were oriented for 10 -15 minutes by a physician instructor about the simulation room setup and manikin features. The simulated scenarios were performed using a high fidelity computer-based manikin simulator, with the possibility of remote control of vital signs. All medications and equipment required during the clinical scenarios were available. The scenario used was prepared and validated by experienced simulation instructors. All student groups were given the same standardized scenario. | Behavioural | High fidelity simulation training |
Primary outcome
Α-amylase activity in saliva [U/ml]
Time frame: 120 minutes
Saliva was collected using a disposable Salivette tube (Sarstedt AG \& Co, Germany) by placing a sterile tampon under the tongue or chewing for 30-45 seconds. Next the tube was centrifuged (1000 x g for 10 min.) to obtain a ready to test saliva supernatant. Samples were frozen after centrifugation at - 85°C until performing laboratory tests. Α-amylase activity assay was performed by a static method with AMYLAZA kit (Aqua-Med Łodz, Poland). The samples were diluted 100 times using 0,9% chloride solution. 2-chloro-4-nitrofenylo-maltotrioside is a substrate in this method. The reaction was performed in pH 6,0 MES buffer at 37 ° C rendering a colored reaction product. The product was then analyzed via spectrophotometry at 405 nm.
Secretory immunoglobulin class A concentration in saliva [ug/ml]
Time frame: 120 minutes
Saliva was collected using a disposable Salivette tube (Sarstedt AG \& Co, Germany) by placing a sterile tampon under the tongue or chewing for 30-45 seconds. Next the tube was centrifuged (1000 x g for 10 min.) to obtain a ready to test saliva supernatant. Samples were frozen after centrifugation at - 85°C until performing laboratory tests. Determination of secretory immunoglobulin class A (sIgA) concentration was established using an ELISA (Immunodiagnostic AG, Germany). The analytical procedure was carried out in accordance to the instructions provided by the manufacturer in the user manual. Absorbance readings were taken using a μQuant reader (BioTek, USA), the results were processed using the KCJunior program (BioTek, USA).
Cortisol concentration in saliva [ng/ml]
Time frame: 120 minutes
Saliva was collected using a disposable Salivette tube (Sarstedt AG \& Co, Germany) by placing a sterile tampon under the tongue or chewing for 30-45 seconds. Next the tube was centrifuged (1000 x g for 10 min.) to obtain a ready to test saliva supernatant. Samples were frozen after centrifugation at - 85°C until performing laboratory tests. The commercial ELISA (Diapra, Italy) were used to determine the concentration of cortisol in saliva. The analytical procedure was carried out with accordance to the manufacturer's instructions in the technical manual supplied with the kit. Absorbance readings were taken using a μQuant reader (Biotek, USA), while results were processed using KCJunior (Biotek, USA).
Testosterone concentration in saliva [pg/ml]
Time frame: 120 minutes
Saliva was collected using a disposable Salivette tube (Sarstedt AG \& Co, Germany) by placing a sterile tampon under the tongue or chewing for 30-45 seconds. Next the tube was centrifuged (1000 x g for 10 min.) to obtain a ready to test saliva supernatant. Samples were frozen after centrifugation at - 85°C until performing laboratory tests. The commercial ELISA (Diapra, Italy) was used to determine the concentration of testosterone in saliva. The analytical procedure was carried out with accordance to the manufacturer's instructions in the technical manual supplied with the kit. Absorbance readings were taken using a μQuant reader (Biotek, USA), while results were processed using KCJunior (Biotek, USA).
Total protein concentration [mg/ml]
Time frame: 120 minutes
Saliva was collected using a disposable Salivette tube (Sarstedt AG \& Co, Germany) by placing a sterile tampon under the tongue or chewing for 30-45 seconds. Next the tube was centrifuged (1000 x g for 10 min.) to obtain a ready to test saliva supernatant. Samples were frozen after centrifugation at - 85°C until performing laboratory tests. To determine the total protein concentration the Lowry method was used. This method base on the reactions between peptide bonds, tyrosine and Folin-Ciocalteu reagent. The absorbance of the resulting color was read at a wavelength of 650-750 nm, 30 minutes after the addition of the reagent. Bovine serum albumin water solution (BSA - Sigma Aldrich, Germany) at slightly basic pH was used as standard.
3 secondary outcomes
Heart rate [bpm]
Time frame: 120 minutes
Blood pressure [mmHg]
Time frame: 120 minutes
Saturation [%]
Time frame: 120 minutes
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 11 May 2020.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Stress, Physiological and High Fidelity Simulation Training, run by Medical University of Silesia at 1 site in Poland.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 May 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Poland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Α-amylase activity in saliva [U/ml] (time frame: 120 minutes). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 May 2020.