Cardiovascular DiseasesPhase 2NCT04377997
Safety and Efficacy of Therapeutic Anticoagulation on Clinical Outcomes in Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19
A Phase 2 study testing Enoxaparin in people with Cardiovascular Diseases and COVID-19, run by Massachusetts General Hospital at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) global pandemic caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused considerable morbidity and mortality in over 170 countries. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Cardiovascular Diseases, COVID-19
- What is being tested?
- Enoxaparin
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 300 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 15 May 2020to 1 Jun 2022
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- COVID-19 positive on admission or during hospitalization (having been tested within the past 5 days) with symptoms consistent with COVID-19 including fever (≥ 38C, 100.4F), pneumonia, symptoms of lower respiratory illness (e.g., cough, difficulty breathing), loss of smell or taste, myalgias, pharyngitis, or diarrhea
- Admitted to the regular medical floor or intensive care unit (ICU) without severe ARDS (P/F ratio<100)
- Elevated D-dimer (>1.5g/mL)
- Age>18 years and not older than 90
- Fibrinogen >100
- Platelets >50,000
Show all 9Show fewer
- No prior intracranial hemorrhage or recent ischemic stroke or TIA within 6 months
- D-dimer > 1500 ng/ml
- No other clinical indication for therapeutic anticoagulation (e.g., deep vein thrombosis [DVT], pulmonary embolism [PE], atrial fibrillation, acute coronary syndromes, or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation)
Who cannot join
- Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) according to the International Society on Thrombosis and Hemostasis overt DIC definition
- Hemoglobin (Hgb) <8 g/dl
- Hypersensitivity to heparin or heparin formulation including heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
- Thrombocytopenia: platelets<50,000 platelets/ul
- Uncontrolled or active/recent bleeding including intracranial hemorrhage, signs of active bleeding (e.g., blood transfusion within 30 days), any GI bleed within the past 6 months, or internal bleeding within the past 1 month
- High bleeding risk: significant closed-head or facial trauma within 3 months, traumatic or prolonged CPR (>10min), or use of dual anti-platelet therapy
Show all 10Show fewer
- Known or suspected pregnancy
- Recent (<48 hours) or planned spinal or epidural anesthesia or puncture
- If the patient is on other anticoagulants, antihistamines, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (i.e. aspirin) or hydroxychloroquine
- Uncontrolled hypertension
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Abdurahman Khalil
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114
Abdurahman Khalil, 617-643-1452, akhalil1@mgh.harvard.edu
Rahul Sakhuja, MD, 617-643-2403, rsakhuja@partners.org
About this study
Official title: A Randomized, Open-Label Trial of Therapeutic Anticoagulation in COVID-19 Patients With an Elevated D-Dimer
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) global pandemic caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused considerable morbidity and mortality in over 170 countries. Increasing age and burden of cardiovascular comorbidities are associated with a worse prognosis among patients with COVID-19. In addition, serologic markers of more severe disease including coagulation abnormalities and thrombocytopenia, are not uncommon among patients hospitalized with severe COVID-19 infection and are more common in patients who died in-hospital. As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to grow, there is a pressing need to identify safe, effective, and widely available therapies that can be scaled and rapidly incorporated into clinical practice. Understanding the putative mechanism of increased mortality risk associated with abnormal coagulation function and cardiac injury is critical to guide studies of promising therapeutic interventions. Published and anecdotal reports indicate that endothelial dysfunction and thrombosis are common in critically ill patients with COVID-19, including reports of diffuse microvascular thrombosis in the lungs, heart, liver, and kidneys. Patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD) and CVD risk factors are known to have endothelial dysfunction and a heightened risk of thrombosis. A recent study of COVID-19 inpatients from Wuhan, China observed that an elevated D-dimer level greater than 1 ug/mL was associated with an 18 times higher risk of in-hospital death, underscoring the importance of increased coagulation activity as a potential modifiable risk marker that may drive end-organ injury. Given the established link between endothelial dysfunction and thrombosis in patients with cardiovascular disease, and the association between coagulopathy and adverse outcomes in patients with sepsis, the association between increased coagulation activity, end-organ injury, and mortality risk may represent a modifiable risk factor among COVID-19 patients with critical illness. Therefore, we propose to conduct a randomized, open-label trial of therapeutic anticoagulation in COVID-19 patients with an elevated D-dimer to evaluate the efficacy and safety.
Read the detailed description
Patients identified as eligible through discussions with the primary care team and review of the electronic medical record will be approached and consented as described above in "Subject Enrollment" and "Procedures for obtaining consent".
For research purposes, 20mL of blood will be drawn and stored for biobanking at the following timepoints: at baseline (i.e., after enrollment and before randomization), 5-7 days post-randomization, and on the day of discharge.
After enrollment and blood collection, patients will then be randomized to therapeutic anticoagulation (LMWH for most subjects but UFH for those with morbid obesity or moderate to severe renal dysfunction as noted below) or standard of care.
Based on the MGH COVID-19 Treatment Guidance document, the risk stratification recommends daily complete blood count (CBC), comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), creatine kinase (CPK), ferritin, C-reactive protein (CRP), and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR). In addition, PT, PTT, fibrinogen, and D-dimer are recommended to be checked every other day if in the ICU or daily if elevated. Given that by virtue of the inclusion criteria of our study (i.e., a D-dimer >1ug/mL), all of our patients will be within Category 3 and all of the above markers will be obtained for clinical purposes and thus will also be documented for research purposes. For clinical risk stratification, LDH is to be checked daily if elevated and troponin to be checked q2-3d if elevated. If clinically indicated, procalcitonin will be measured and IL-6 obtained in patients in Category 2 or 3 disease severity. If measured for clinical purposes, LDH, troponin, procalcitonin, and IL-6 will be recorded for research purposes.
- Conditions
- Cardiovascular Diseases, COVID-19
- Being tested
- Enoxaparin
- Medical subject headings
- Cardiovascular Diseases, COVID-19
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
EnoxaparinDrug
Also called Heparin, Low molecular weight heparin
Given the established link between endothelial dysfunction and thrombosis in patients with cardiovascular disease9, 10 and the association between coagulopathy and adverse outcomes in patients with sepsis11, the association between increased coagulation activity, end-organ injury, and mortality risk may represent a modifiable risk factor among COVID-19 patients with critical illness. Therefore, we propose to conduct a randomized, open-label trial of therapeutic anticoagulation in COVID-19 patients with an elevated D-dimer to evaluate the efficacy. Most patients will receive low molecular weight heparin however, unfractionated heparin (UFH) will be administered for those with morbid obesity or moderate to severe renal dysfunction.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Therapeutic Anticoagulation Group | Experimental | Patients identified as eligible through discussions with the primary care team and review of the electronic medical record will be approached and consented as described above in "Subject Enrollment" and "Procedures for obtaining consent".
For research purposes, 20ml of blood will be drawn and stored for biobanking at the following timepoints: at baseline (i.e., after enrollment and before randomization), 5-7 days post-randomization, and on the day of discharge. The blood sample taken at baseline will also be used to conduct a pregnancy test for women of childbearing age.
After enrollment and blood collection, patients will then be randomized to therapeutic anticoagulation (LMWH for most subjects but UFH for those with morbid obesity or moderate to severe renal dysfunction as noted below) or standard of care anticoagulation. Those assigned to the therapeutic anticoagulation group will receive a higher dose of heparin. Receives: Drug: Enoxaparin |
| Standard of Care Anticoagulation Group | Active comparator | Patients identified as eligible through discussions with the primary care team and review of the electronic medical record will be approached and consented as described above in "Subject Enrollment" and "Procedures for obtaining consent".
For research purposes, 20ml of blood will be drawn and stored for biobanking at the following timepoints: at baseline (i.e., after enrollment and before randomization), 5-7 days post-randomization, and on the day of discharge. The blood sample taken at baseline will also be used to conduct a pregnancy test for women of childbearing age.
After enrollment and blood collection, patients will then be randomized to therapeutic anticoagulation or standard of care anticoagulation. Those assigned to the standard of care anticoagulation group will receive the normal dose of heparin as per the Mass General guidelines. Receives: Drug: Enoxaparin |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Number of patients with the composite efficacy endpoint of death, cardiac arrest, symptomatic deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, arterial thromboembolism, myocardial infarction, or hemodynamic shock.
Aim 1 - Risk of death, cardiac arrest, symptomatic deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, arterial thromboembolism, myocardial infarction, or hemodynamic shock.
Measured: 12 weeks
Number of patients with a major bleeding event according to the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH) definition.
Aim 2 - Risk of major bleeding event according to the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH) definition.
Measured: 12 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted7 May 2020
- Study start15 May 2020
- Primary completion1 Jun 2022 (estimated)
- Study completion1 Jun 2022 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (22)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Cardiovascular DiseasesStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Massachusetts General HospitalThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- randomized 1:1
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 300 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Massachusetts General Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Bristol-Myers Squibb
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Rahul Sakhuja, M.D., Massachusetts General Hospital
- Investigators
- Rahul Sakhuja, MD, Principal investigator, Massachusetts General Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04377997
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2020P001136
- Status last verified
- Feb 2022
- First submitted
- 1 May 2020
- Last updated
- 22 Feb 2022
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Dong E, Du H, Gardner L. An interactive web-based dashboard to track COVID-19 in real time. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020 May;20(5):533-534. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30120-1. Epub 2020 Feb 19. No abstract available.
PubMed 32087114The Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Emergency Response Epidemiology Team. The Epidemiological Characteristics of an Outbreak of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19) - China, 2020. China CDC Wkly. 2020 Feb 21;2(8):113-122. No abstract available.
PubMed 34594836Schindler TH, Dilsizian V. Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction: Clinical Considerations and Noninvasive Diagnosis. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2020 Jan;13(1 Pt 1):140-155. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2018.11.036. Epub 2019 Apr 12.
PubMed 30982670Dellinger RP. Inflammation and coagulation: implications for the septic patient. Clin Infect Dis. 2003 May 15;36(10):1259-65. doi: 10.1086/374835. Epub 2003 May 8.
PubMed 12746771Young E. The anti-inflammatory effects of heparin and related compounds. Thromb Res. 2008;122(6):743-52. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2006.10.026. Epub 2007 Aug 28.
PubMed 17727922Arentz M, Yim E, Klaff L, Lokhandwala S, Riedo FX, Chong M, Lee M. Characteristics and Outcomes of 21 Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19 in Washington State. JAMA. 2020 Apr 28;323(16):1612-1614. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.4326.
PubMed 32191259Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, Zhang L, Fan G, Xu J, Gu X, Cheng Z, Yu T, Xia J, Wei Y, Wu W, Xie X, Yin W, Li H, Liu M, Xiao Y, Gao H, Guo L, Xie J, Wang G, Jiang R, Gao Z, Jin Q, Wang J, Cao B. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020 Feb 15;395(10223):497-506. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5. Epub 2020 Jan 24.
PubMed 31986264Wang D, Hu B, Hu C, Zhu F, Liu X, Zhang J, Wang B, Xiang H, Cheng Z, Xiong Y, Zhao Y, Li Y, Wang X, Peng Z. Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients With 2019 Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA. 2020 Mar 17;323(11):1061-1069. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.1585.
PubMed 32031570Frencken JF, Donker DW, Spitoni C, Koster-Brouwer ME, Soliman IW, Ong DSY, Horn J, van der Poll T, van Klei WA, Bonten MJM, Cremer OL. Myocardial Injury in Patients With Sepsis and Its Association With Long-Term Outcome. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2018 Feb;11(2):e004040. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.117.004040.
PubMed 29378734Shi S, Qin M, Shen B, Cai Y, Liu T, Yang F, Gong W, Liu X, Liang J, Zhao Q, Huang H, Yang B, Huang C. Association of Cardiac Injury With Mortality in Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19 in Wuhan, China. JAMA Cardiol. 2020 Jul 1;5(7):802-810. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.0950.
PubMed 32211816C. P. COVID-19: Abnormal Clotting Common in More Severe Disease. 2020.
Chan MY, Andreotti F, Becker RC. Hypercoagulable states in cardiovascular disease. Circulation. 2008 Nov 25;118(22):2286-97. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.778837. No abstract available.
PubMed 19029477Zarychanski R, Doucette S, Fergusson D, Roberts D, Houston DS, Sharma S, Gulati H, Kumar A. Early intravenous unfractionated heparin and mortality in septic shock. Crit Care Med. 2008 Nov;36(11):2973-9. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31818b8c6b.
PubMed 18824906Jaimes F, De La Rosa G, Morales C, Fortich F, Arango C, Aguirre D, Munoz A. Unfractioned heparin for treatment of sepsis: A randomized clinical trial (The HETRASE Study). Crit Care Med. 2009 Apr;37(4):1185-96. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31819c06bc.
PubMed 19242322Safety of Heparin in Patients with Septic Shock.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 22 Feb 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized, Open-Label Trial of Therapeutic Anticoagulation in COVID-19 Patients With an Elevated D-Dimer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04377997
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 2020P001136
- Conditions
- Cardiovascular Diseases, COVID-19
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 300 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Massachusetts General HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Bristol-Myers Squibb
- Study start
- 15 May 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Jun 2022 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 1 Jun 2022 (estimated)
- First posted
- 7 May 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) global pandemic caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused considerable morbidity and mortality in over 170 countries. Increasing age and burden of cardiovascular comorbidities are associated with a worse prognosis among patients with COVID-19. In addition, serologic markers of more severe disease including coagulation abnormalities and thrombocytopenia, are not uncommon among patients hospitalized with severe COVID-19 infection and are more common in patients who died in-hospital. As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to grow, there is a pressing need to identify safe, effective, and widely available therapies that can be scaled and rapidly incorporated into clinical practice. Understanding the putative mechanism of increased mortality risk associated with abnormal coagulation function and cardiac injury is critical to guide studies of promising therapeutic interventions. Published and anecdotal reports indicate that endothelial dysfunction and thrombosis are common in critically ill patients with COVID-19, including reports of diffuse microvascular thrombosis in the lungs, heart, liver, and kidneys. Patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD) and CVD risk factors are known to have endothelial dysfunction and a heightened risk of thrombosis. A recent study of COVID-19 inpatients from Wuhan, China observed that an elevated D-dimer level greater than 1 ug/mL was associated with an 18 times higher risk of in-hospital death, underscoring the importance of increased coagulation activity as a potential modifiable risk marker that may drive end-organ injury. Given the established link between endothelial dysfunction and thrombosis in patients with cardiovascular disease, and the association between coagulopathy and adverse outcomes in patients with sepsis, the association between increased coagulation activity, end-organ injury, and mortality risk may represent a modifiable risk factor among COVID-19 patients with critical illness. Therefore, we propose to conduct a randomized, open-label trial of therapeutic anticoagulation in COVID-19 patients with an elevated D-dimer to evaluate the efficacy and safety.
Detailed description
Patients identified as eligible through discussions with the primary care team and review of the electronic medical record will be approached and consented as described above in "Subject Enrollment" and "Procedures for obtaining consent".
For research purposes, 20mL of blood will be drawn and stored for biobanking at the following timepoints: at baseline (i.e., after enrollment and before randomization), 5-7 days post-randomization, and on the day of discharge.
After enrollment and blood collection, patients will then be randomized to therapeutic anticoagulation (LMWH for most subjects but UFH for those with morbid obesity or moderate to severe renal dysfunction as noted below) or standard of care.
Based on the MGH COVID-19 Treatment Guidance document, the risk stratification recommends daily complete blood count (CBC), comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), creatine kinase (CPK), ferritin, C-reactive protein (CRP), and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR). In addition, PT, PTT, fibrinogen, and D-dimer are recommended to be checked every other day if in the ICU or daily if elevated. Given that by virtue of the inclusion criteria of our study (i.e., a D-dimer >1ug/mL), all of our patients will be within Category 3 and all of the above markers will be obtained for clinical purposes and thus will also be documented for research purposes. For clinical risk stratification, LDH is to be checked daily if elevated and troponin to be checked q2-3d if elevated. If clinically indicated, procalcitonin will be measured and IL-6 obtained in patients in Category 2 or 3 disease severity. If measured for clinical purposes, LDH, troponin, procalcitonin, and IL-6 will be recorded for research purposes.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- randomized 1:1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Therapeutic Anticoagulation Group | Experimental | Drug: EnoxaparinPatients identified as eligible through discussions with the primary care team and review of the electronic medical record will be approached and consented as described above in "Subject Enrollment" and "Procedures for obtaining consent". For research purposes, 20ml of blood will be drawn and stored for biobanking at the following timepoints: at baseline (i.e., after enrollment and before randomization), 5-7 days post-randomization, and on the day of discharge. The blood sample taken at baseline will also be used to conduct a pregnancy test for women of childbearing age. After enrollment and blood collection, patients will then be randomized to therapeutic anticoagulation (LMWH for most subjects but UFH for those with morbid obesity or moderate to severe renal dysfunction as noted below) or standard of care anticoagulation. Those assigned to the therapeutic anticoagulation group will receive a higher dose of heparin. |
| Standard of Care Anticoagulation Group | Active comparator | Drug: EnoxaparinPatients identified as eligible through discussions with the primary care team and review of the electronic medical record will be approached and consented as described above in "Subject Enrollment" and "Procedures for obtaining consent". For research purposes, 20ml of blood will be drawn and stored for biobanking at the following timepoints: at baseline (i.e., after enrollment and before randomization), 5-7 days post-randomization, and on the day of discharge. The blood sample taken at baseline will also be used to conduct a pregnancy test for women of childbearing age. After enrollment and blood collection, patients will then be randomized to therapeutic anticoagulation or standard of care anticoagulation. Those assigned to the standard of care anticoagulation group will receive the normal dose of heparin as per the Mass General guidelines. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- COVID-19 positive on admission or during hospitalization (having been tested within the past 5 days) with symptoms consistent with COVID-19 including fever (≥ 38C, 100.4F), pneumonia, symptoms of lower respiratory illness (e.g., cough, difficulty breathing), loss of smell or taste, myalgias, pharyngitis, or diarrhea
- Admitted to the regular medical floor or intensive care unit (ICU) without severe ARDS (P/F ratio<100)
- Elevated D-dimer (>1.5g/mL)
- Age>18 years and not older than 90
- Fibrinogen >100
Key exclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) according to the International Society on Thrombosis and Hemostasis overt DIC definition
- Hemoglobin (Hgb) <8 g/dl
- Hypersensitivity to heparin or heparin formulation including heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
- Thrombocytopenia: platelets<50,000 platelets/ul
- Uncontrolled or active/recent bleeding including intracranial hemorrhage, signs of active bleeding (e.g., blood transfusion within 30 days), any GI bleed within the past 6 months, or internal bleeding within the past 1 month
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| EnoxaparinAlso: Heparin, Low molecular weight heparinGiven the established link between endothelial dysfunction and thrombosis in patients with cardiovascular disease9, 10 and the association between coagulopathy and adverse outcomes in patients with sepsis11, the association between increased coagulation activity, end-organ injury, and mortality risk may represent a modifiable risk factor among COVID-19 patients with critical illness. Therefore, we propose to conduct a randomized, open-label trial of therapeutic anticoagulation in COVID-19 patients with an elevated D-dimer to evaluate the efficacy. Most patients will receive low molecular weight heparin however, unfractionated heparin (UFH) will be administered for those with morbid obesity or moderate to severe renal dysfunction. | Drug | Standard of Care Anticoagulation Group, Therapeutic Anticoagulation Group |
Primary outcome
Number of patients with the composite efficacy endpoint of death, cardiac arrest, symptomatic deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, arterial thromboembolism, myocardial infarction, or hemodynamic shock.
Time frame: 12 weeks
Aim 1 - Risk of death, cardiac arrest, symptomatic deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, arterial thromboembolism, myocardial infarction, or hemodynamic shock.
Number of patients with a major bleeding event according to the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH) definition.
Time frame: 12 weeks
Aim 2 - Risk of major bleeding event according to the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH) definition.
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 22 Feb 2022.
- Background: PubMed 32087114Dong E, Du H, Gardner L. An interactive web-based dashboard to track COVID-19 in real time. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020 May;20(5):533-534. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30120-1. Epub 2020 Feb 19. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 34594836The Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Emergency Response Epidemiology Team. The Epidemiological Characteristics of an Outbreak of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19) - China, 2020. China CDC Wkly. 2020 Feb 21;2(8):113-122. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 30982670Schindler TH, Dilsizian V. Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction: Clinical Considerations and Noninvasive Diagnosis. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2020 Jan;13(1 Pt 1):140-155. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2018.11.036. Epub 2019 Apr 12.
- Background: PubMed 12746771Dellinger RP. Inflammation and coagulation: implications for the septic patient. Clin Infect Dis. 2003 May 15;36(10):1259-65. doi: 10.1086/374835. Epub 2003 May 8.
- Background: PubMed 17727922Young E. The anti-inflammatory effects of heparin and related compounds. Thromb Res. 2008;122(6):743-52. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2006.10.026. Epub 2007 Aug 28.
- Results publication: PubMed 32191259Arentz M, Yim E, Klaff L, Lokhandwala S, Riedo FX, Chong M, Lee M. Characteristics and Outcomes of 21 Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19 in Washington State. JAMA. 2020 Apr 28;323(16):1612-1614. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.4326.
- Results publication: PubMed 31986264Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, Zhang L, Fan G, Xu J, Gu X, Cheng Z, Yu T, Xia J, Wei Y, Wu W, Xie X, Yin W, Li H, Liu M, Xiao Y, Gao H, Guo L, Xie J, Wang G, Jiang R, Gao Z, Jin Q, Wang J, Cao B. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020 Feb 15;395(10223):497-506. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5. Epub 2020 Jan 24.
- Results publication: PubMed 32031570Wang D, Hu B, Hu C, Zhu F, Liu X, Zhang J, Wang B, Xiang H, Cheng Z, Xiong Y, Zhao Y, Li Y, Wang X, Peng Z. Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients With 2019 Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA. 2020 Mar 17;323(11):1061-1069. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.1585.
- Results publication: PubMed 29378734Frencken JF, Donker DW, Spitoni C, Koster-Brouwer ME, Soliman IW, Ong DSY, Horn J, van der Poll T, van Klei WA, Bonten MJM, Cremer OL. Myocardial Injury in Patients With Sepsis and Its Association With Long-Term Outcome. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2018 Feb;11(2):e004040. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.117.004040.
- Results publication: PubMed 32211816Shi S, Qin M, Shen B, Cai Y, Liu T, Yang F, Gong W, Liu X, Liang J, Zhao Q, Huang H, Yang B, Huang C. Association of Cardiac Injury With Mortality in Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19 in Wuhan, China. JAMA Cardiol. 2020 Jul 1;5(7):802-810. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.0950.
- Results publicationC. P. COVID-19: Abnormal Clotting Common in More Severe Disease. 2020.
- Results publication: PubMed 19029477Chan MY, Andreotti F, Becker RC. Hypercoagulable states in cardiovascular disease. Circulation. 2008 Nov 25;118(22):2286-97. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.778837. No abstract available.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Rahul Sakhuja, MD principal investigator
Massachusetts General Hospital
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Enoxaparin in people with Cardiovascular Diseases and COVID-19, run by Massachusetts General Hospital at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Feb 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Rahul Sakhuja, MD (617-643-2403, RSAKHUJA@PARTNERS.ORG), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Number of patients with the composite efficacy endpoint of death, cardiac arrest, symptomatic deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, arterial thromboembolism, myocardial infarction, or hemodynamic shock. (time frame: 12 weeks). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04377997, which also lists 22 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Feb 2022; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 8 Nov 2026.