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Breast Cancer FemaleHippoBreastCaNCT04350398

Rehabilitation Through Hippotherapy for the Management of Women After Primary Treatment of Breast Cancer

A study testing Hippotherapy and Conventional therapy in people with Breast Cancer Female and Side Effects, run by Alliance Equiphoria at 1 site in France.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Breast cancer is the most common women's cancer and the third leading cause of death. Advances in prevention, detection and primary treatment have improved overall survival leading to its growing acceptance as a long-term disease. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 80 years, women only
What is being tested?
Hippotherapy and Conventional therapy
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
83 participants
Where
1 siteFrance
Study dates
20 Apr 2017to 30 Aug 2022
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 80 years
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Confirmed histological diagnosis of breast cancer staging [T1-T3, N0-N2 and M0]
  • Patient already scheduled or ongoing treatment for surgery and/or chemotherapy and/or hormone therapy and/or radiotherapy
  • Having consulted a physician of the Care and Support Unit of the MIS during its health care
  • WHO performance index from 0 to 2
  • Able to give her informed consent in writing
  • Able to complete questionnaires
Show all 9Show fewer
  • Abduction of the hip necessary and sufficient (to allow horse riding)
  • Affiliated to a social security scheme
  • Certificate of no contraindication issued by the physician in charge

Who cannot join

  • History of malignant tumors in the last 5 years with the exception of basocellular skin carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma
  • Breast cancer as a secondary diagnosis
  • Medication intake or presence of conditions associated with fatigue (e.g. chronic fatigue syndrome)
  • Concomitant and uncontrolled severe degenerative or chronic disease
  • History of allergic reactions to dust and/or horsehair, or asthma
  • Contraindications to physical activity
Show all 11Show fewer
  • History of horseback riding or hippotherapeutic treatment during the last 6 months
  • Clinically significant cognitive impairment or dementia
  • Pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Majors protected by law
  • Patient participating in another biomedical research or in exclusion period

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

France1 site
  • Institut Equiphoria

    La Canourgue, 48500

Other trials in France

About this study

Official title: Effect of Multidisciplinary Management by Hippotherapy on the Quality of Life of Women With a Diagnosis of Breast Cancer: Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial on the Effectiveness of the Therapeutic Intervention

Breast cancer is the most common women's cancer and the third leading cause of death. Advances in prevention, detection and primary treatment have improved overall survival leading to its growing acceptance as a long-term disease. Following the announcement of breast cancer, but also after primary treatment, some symptoms appear directly compromising psychic and physical spheres. Hippotherapy is an emerging specialized rehabilitation approach performed through specially trained horses by accredited health professionals. The proposed hippotherapy program offers key elements for physical, psychic and social reinforcement, complementing conventional care. The aim is to provide patients with tools to consolidate their self-awareness and thus strengthen their ability to cope with the disease.

Read the detailed description

Following the announcement and evolution of breast cancer, but also in response to primary treatment, some symptoms appear to directly compromise the psychic and/or physical sphere of the individual. Current rehabilitation programs are not sufficiently oriented to solve most of these symptoms. Hippotherapy is an emerging specialized rehabilitation approach, performed on a specially trained horse by accredited health professionals (e.g. medical doctors, physical therapists, occupational therapists, psychomotricians, speech-language pathologists, clinical psychologists). The horse is an excellent collaborator in situations of physical and psychic disability, whether temporary or consolidated. It provides human support for impairments (anatomical or physiological), activity limitations, and participation restrictions as defined by WHO. Hippotherapy has a direct action on the sensorimotor capacities of the individual but also on his cognitive abilities, i.e. attention, memory, psychomotricity, emotion, perception, sequencing of complex movements, self-experience, psychic temporality. Overall, the strong solicitation of the sensory and motor spheres promotes and interacts with the mechanisms related to the execution of tasks in the cognitive domain through the interactions of several neural networks. A randomized simple-blinded controlled trial on hippotherapy versus conventional care will be carried out. After giving their informed consent, patients will be enrolled in the trial. The 6-months program includes 1-week daily sessions of hippotherapy by the end of the initial cancer treatment followed by three short 2-days sessions with an interval of 2 months between each. The study will focus on 86 patients. Recruitment will be done over a 48-months' period. A battery of self-administered questionnaires will allow to study both the functional and psychological outcome. The primary end point will be quality of life, whereas body image, fatigue, anxiety, depression and cognitive performances will be the secondary end points.

Being tested
Hippotherapy, Conventional therapy
Keywords
Breast cancer, Hippotherapy, Global rehabilitation, Quality of life, Body image, Cognitive impairment, Fatigue, Anxiety and depression, Physical impairment, Psychological reinforcement, Social reintegration
Medical subject headings
Breast Neoplasms, Cognitive Dysfunction, Fatigue, Anxiety Disorders, Depression

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • HippotherapyOther

    The horse is an excellent collaborator in situations of physical and mental disability, whether temporary or consolidated. It provides support to humans towards an impairment (anatomical or physiological), a disability, or a restriction of participation as defined by the WHO in 2001. Hippotherapy has a direct action on the sensorimotor capacities of the individual but also on their cognitive capacities, such as attention, memory, psychomotricity, emotions, perceptions, the sequencing of complex movements, or the experience of oneself and the functions of time. Overall, the strong demand from the sensitive, sensory and motor spheres promotes and interacts with the mechanisms linked to the execution of tasks in the cognitive domain (memory, attention, executive functions, speed of information processing, etc.) through the interactions of several neural networks.

  • Conventional therapyOther

    Personalized care pathway after/during the cancer treatment takes into consideration all aspects of the disease, allowing to coordinate the intervention of the professionals that the patient might need in order to better preserve her quality of life while answering questions about cancer, prevention, treatments, or life after illness. The MIS mobilizes a chain of skills and support by providing patients: radiologists, pathologists, surgeons, oncologists, and radiation therapists, nuclear doctors, physiotherapists, cardiologists, psychologists, psychiatrists, nurses, social workers, nutritionists, dieticians, onco-geneticists, osteopaths, homeopaths, acupuncturists, sexologists, addictologists, algologists, and vascular physicians.

Study groups in NCT04350398
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Hippotherapy treated groupExperimentalDuring the initial week of intervention, sessions will be mainly carried on horseback. We will use the movement of the horse: (i) to allow patient re-appropriating her body and find harmony; (ii) to initiate rehabilitation of movements (shoulder, neck, upper extremity, whole body), gesture and femininity. The goal is to reconstruct a harmonic body image both in the private and public sphere, through different techniques. A few walking sessions may be needed to reinforce some landmarks. During the short stages the work will be mainly done by walking alongside the horse. These reinforcement periods act like a trampoline, necessary to have a new momentum providing the opportunity to take a step back from the everyday, to regenerate somehow. The reaction time is generally optimized considering the imprint done during the initial long stage. One of the main themes that come up during this period is fear (relapse, the future, not achieving the goals, pain, relationship issues, etc.).
Receives: Other: Hippotherapy
Conventional therapy treated groupPlacebo comparatorPatients in the control group are followed by dedicated personnel of the Montpellier Institut du Sein. This personalized care pathway after/during the cancer treatment takes into consideration all aspects of the disease, allowing to coordinate the intervention of the professionals that the patient might need in order to better preserve her quality of life while answering questions about cancer, prevention, treatments, or life after illness. The MIS mobilizes a chain of skills and support by providing patients: radiologists, pathologists, surgeons, oncologists, and radiation therapists, nuclear doctors, physiotherapists, cardiologists, psychologists, psychiatrists, nurses, social workers, nutritionists, dieticians, onco-geneticists, osteopaths, homeopaths, acupuncturists, sexologists, addictologists, algologists, and vascular physicians.
Receives: Other: Conventional therapy

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in Quality of life through EORTC QLQ-C30

    This questionnaire was designed to be cancer specific, multidimensional in structure, suitable for self-administration (brief and easy to complete), and applicable in a wide range of cultural contexts. The scores ranges from 0 to 100, a higher score represents a higher ("better") level of functioning.

    Measured: Before the beginning of the protocol; after the first 1-week session; at the end of the last session at 6 months

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Changes in Body image representation through Body Image Scale (BIS)

    The questionnaire focuses on patients' emotional and behavioral experiences of their body image, resulting from cancer and treatment, including aspects of perceived physical appearance, body integrity, and seduction capacity. The total score ranges from 0 to 30. A higher score means a higher level of body image disturbance.

    Measured: Before the beginning of the protocol; after the first 1-week session; at the end of the last session at 6 months

  2. Changes in Fatigue sensation through Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI-20)

    MFI seems to be one of the best questionnaires to provide a fatigue profile. Its psychometric properties have been studied in different populations and it is easy to administer. Score ranges from 0 to 100. Higher total scores correspond with more acute levels of fatigue.

    Measured: Before the beginning of the protocol; after the first 1-week session; at the end of the last session at 6 months

  3. Changes in anxiety and depression through Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)

    This scale was constructed excluding any item concerning somatic aspects, aspects that could be confused between physical and mental illness. It is a self-questionnaire to be completed according to oneself condition during the past week. Score ranges from 0 to 21 for each item. Higher total scores correspond to presence of the respective state.

    Measured: Before the beginning of the protocol; after the first 1-week session; at the end of the last session at 6 months

  4. Changes in the Cognitive sphere assessment through Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Cognitive Function (FACT-Cog)

    The questions are grouped into six cognitive domains (memory, verbal fluency, concentration, mental sharpness, resistance to interference, multitasking ability) and two sub-criteria (visibility of the disorder by the entourage, impact on the quality of life). 37-item ranging from 0 to 4 consist of four subscales. Higher scores represent better functioning.

    Measured: Before the beginning of the protocol; after the first 1-week session; at the end of the last session at 6 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted17 Apr 2020
  2. Study start20 Apr 2017
  3. Primary completion30 Aug 2022
  4. Study completion30 Aug 2022

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
A randomized simple-blind controlled trial on efficacy of the hippotherapy treatment against conventional one will be conducted. Patients selected will be randomly divided into 2 groups: hippotherapy treated group versus control group. To ensure that patients in the 2 groups are similar in all respects, except for the planned intervention, the randomization will be stratified by age representing respectively two stages: 1) Pre-menopause; 2) Post-menopause; and by type of treatment: A) Single treatment: surgery or chemotherapy or hormone therapy or radiotherapy; B) Two or more treatments.
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Investigator
Enrolment
83 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04350398
Sponsor's protocol ID
2016-A01656-45
Acronym
HippoBreastCa
Status last verified
Sep 2022
First submitted
10 Apr 2020
Last updated
3 Oct 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided: Dissemination of study results will be done through a classic strategy for publications (reports, scientific publications) and communications (congresses, meetings). The coordinator will be in charge of the dissemination strategy. Controlled access to the final trial dataset will be given when a reasonable request has a precise and valid scientific aim. Thus, we will protect the rights of patients and the intellectual property of the scientists who designed the trial and collected the data.

Publications

  • Khan F, Amatya B, Ng L, Demetrios M, Zhang NY, Turner-Stokes L. Multidisciplinary rehabilitation for follow-up of women treated for breast cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Dec 12;12(12):CD009553. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009553.pub2.

    PubMed 23235677
  • Hulka BS, Moorman PG. Breast cancer: hormones and other risk factors. Maturitas. 2001 Feb 28;38(1):103-13; discussion 113-6. doi: 10.1016/s0378-5122(00)00196-1.

    PubMed 11311599
  • Belot A, Grosclaude P, Bossard N, Jougla E, Benhamou E, Delafosse P, Guizard AV, Molinie F, Danzon A, Bara S, Bouvier AM, Tretarre B, Binder-Foucard F, Colonna M, Daubisse L, Hedelin G, Launoy G, Le Stang N, Maynadie M, Monnereau A, Troussard X, Faivre J, Collignon A, Janoray I, Arveux P, Buemi A, Raverdy N, Schvartz C, Bovet M, Cherie-Challine L, Esteve J, Remontet L, Velten M. Cancer incidence and mortality in France over the period 1980-2005. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique. 2008 Jun;56(3):159-175. doi: 10.1016/j.respe.2008.03.117. Epub 2008 Jun 10.

    PubMed 18547762
  • Klein D, Mercier M, Abeilard E, Puyraveau M, Danzon A, Dalstein V, Pozet A, Guizard AV, Henry-Amar M, Velten M. Long-term quality of life after breast cancer: a French registry-based controlled study. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2011 Aug;129(1):125-34. doi: 10.1007/s10549-011-1408-3. Epub 2011 Feb 22.

    PubMed 21340477
  • Miaskowski C, Dibble SL. The problem of pain in outpatients with breast cancer. Oncol Nurs Forum. 1995 Jun;22(5):791-7.

    PubMed 7675686
  • Hopwood P, Haviland JS, Sumo G, Mills J, Bliss JM, Yarnold JR; START Trial Management Group. Comparison of patient-reported breast, arm, and shoulder symptoms and body image after radiotherapy for early breast cancer: 5-year follow-up in the randomised Standardisation of Breast Radiotherapy (START) trials. Lancet Oncol. 2010 Mar;11(3):231-40. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(09)70382-1. Epub 2010 Feb 6.

    PubMed 20138809
  • Lauridsen MC, Christiansen P, Hessov I. The effect of physiotherapy on shoulder function in patients surgically treated for breast cancer: a randomized study. Acta Oncol. 2005;44(5):449-57. doi: 10.1080/02841860510029905.

    PubMed 16118078
  • Howard-Anderson J, Ganz PA, Bower JE, Stanton AL. Quality of life, fertility concerns, and behavioral health outcomes in younger breast cancer survivors: a systematic review. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2012 Mar 7;104(5):386-405. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djr541. Epub 2012 Jan 23.

    PubMed 22271773
  • Demark-Wahnefried W, Winer EP, Rimer BK. Why women gain weight with adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 1993 Jul;11(7):1418-29. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1993.11.7.1418.

    PubMed 8315439
  • Lee JJ, Swain SM. Peripheral neuropathy induced by microtubule-stabilizing agents. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Apr 1;24(10):1633-42. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.04.0543.

    PubMed 16575015
  • Burgess C, Cornelius V, Love S, Graham J, Richards M, Ramirez A. Depression and anxiety in women with early breast cancer: five year observational cohort study. BMJ. 2005 Mar 26;330(7493):702. doi: 10.1136/bmj.38343.670868.D3. Epub 2005 Feb 4.

    PubMed 15695497
  • Christensen S, Zachariae R, Jensen AB, Vaeth M, Moller S, Ravnsbaek J, von der Maase H. Prevalence and risk of depressive symptoms 3-4 months post-surgery in a nationwide cohort study of Danish women treated for early stage breast-cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2009 Jan;113(2):339-55. doi: 10.1007/s10549-008-9920-9. Epub 2008 Feb 16.

    PubMed 18278553
  • Galiano-Castillo N, Ariza-Garcia A, Cantarero-Villanueva I, Fernandez-Lao C, Diaz-Rodriguez L, Arroyo-Morales M. Depressed mood in breast cancer survivors: associations with physical activity, cancer-related fatigue, quality of life, and fitness level. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2014 Apr;18(2):206-10. doi: 10.1016/j.ejon.2013.10.008. Epub 2013 Nov 5.

    PubMed 24201014
  • Mehnert A, Berg P, Henrich G, Herschbach P. Fear of cancer progression and cancer-related intrusive cognitions in breast cancer survivors. Psychooncology. 2009 Dec;18(12):1273-80. doi: 10.1002/pon.1481.

    PubMed 19267364
  • van Dam FS, Schagen SB, Muller MJ, Boogerd W, vd Wall E, Droogleever Fortuyn ME, Rodenhuis S. Impairment of cognitive function in women receiving adjuvant treatment for high-risk breast cancer: high-dose versus standard-dose chemotherapy. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1998 Feb 4;90(3):210-8. doi: 10.1093/jnci/90.3.210.

    PubMed 9462678

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Hippotherapy and Conventional therapy in people with Breast Cancer Female and Side Effects, run by Alliance Equiphoria at 1 site in France.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Oct 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in Quality of life through EORTC QLQ-C30 (time frame: Before the beginning of the protocol; after the first 1-week session; at the end of the last session at 6 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04350398, which also lists 36 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Oct 2022.

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