BreastfeedingPomInfantNCT04341961
Effect of Pomegranate Juice Consumption on the Health of Mothers and Infants During Breastfeeding
A study testing Pomegranate Juice in people with Breastfeeding, run by University of California, Los Angeles at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
Breast milk is universally recognized as the best food for newborns. Studies have scientifically shown that breastfeeding provides optimal nutrients for infants, strengthens their immune system, and improves mother-and-child bonding. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, women onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Breastfeeding
- What is being tested?
- Pomegranate Juice
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 11 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 8 May 2019to 31 Jul 2020
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Women only
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Postpartum 6 months with full term baby born vaginally and exclusively breast feeding
- In good health
- Subjects must read and sign the Institutional Review Board-approved written informed consent prior to the initiation of any study specific procedures or enrollment. A subject will be excluded for any condition that might compromise the ability to give truly informed consent.
Who cannot join
- No antibiotics or laxatives use during the 2 months before the study.
- Any subject consuming pre- or probiotics or anti-inflammatory medication
- Any subject with a screening laboratory value outside of the laboratory normal range that is considered clinically significant for study participation by the investigator.
- Any subject who is unable or unwilling to comply with the study protocol.
- Allergic to pomegranate
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
UCLA Center for Human Nutrition, 1000 Veteran Ave.
Los Angeles, California, 90095
About this study
Official title: Observational Pilot Study on Pomegranate Metabolism in Breastfeeding Women and Their Infants
Breast milk is universally recognized as the best food for newborns. Studies have scientifically shown that breastfeeding provides optimal nutrients for infants, strengthens their immune system, and improves mother-and-child bonding. Demonstrating health benefits of pomegranate consumption on infant health could lead to greater incentive for women to breast feed. The purpose of this research study is to determine whether pomegranate metabolites (products produced by breakdown) is secreted into breastmilk and whether they have an effect on breast-fed infants who are born vaginally.
Read the detailed description
The study will require participants to continue with their usual diet and to avoid pomegranate juice (other than what is provided), berries (strawberries, blackberries, raspberries (red, black, yellow), cranberries), walnuts, pecans, hazelnuts, pecans, chestnuts, red and white guava, pomegranates, flaxseeds, dark chocolate and cocoa, coffee, tea, rose hip, olives, artichoke, dried herbs and beefsteak tongue mushrooms) . They will be asked to consume the pomegranate juice daily for 14 days. The pomegranate juice will be provided to participants. If the participants are unable to complete the study on the 14th day they will be asked to continue drinking the juice until they are able to complete the visit. For instance if day 14 falls on a Friday and they cannot come in until Monday participants will be asked to continue drinking the juice until Monday. Participants will be asked to collect 10ml (or 2 tsp) of breast milk; the collection materials will be provided, and participant will need to store the specimen in their home refrigerator and dropped off to the study site within 18-24 hours of the collection time. Participants will also be instructed to collect their stool and will be provided with the sterile collection materials and instructions for collection. Participants will be provided with a disposable cooler and ice packs to keep the specimen refrigerated during transport. Participants will also be provided with a urine collection container and asked to collect all of your urine over a 24-hour period (on 2 separate occasions). Lastly, infant stool and urine will also be collected using collection bags with an adhesive strip.
- Conditions
- Breastfeeding
- Being tested
- Pomegranate Juice
- Keywords
- microbiome, pomegranate, breastmilk
- Medical subject headings
- Breast Feeding
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Pomegranate JuiceOther
Drinking 8 oz of pomegranate juice daily for 2 weeks.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Pom Juice | Experimental | The study participants will all be asked to drink pomegranate juice for 2 weeks, and 4 weeks of continued usual diet and avoid pomegranate juice (other than what is given to you), berries (strawberries, blackberries, raspberries (red, black, yellow), cranberries), walnuts, pecans, hazelnuts, pecans, chestnuts, red and white guava, pomegranates, flaxseeds, dark chocolate and cocoa, coffee, tea, rose hip, olives, artichoke, dried herbs and beefsteak tongue mushrooms). Receives: Other: Pomegranate Juice |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Pomegranate Juice Metabolism
To examine the metabolism of pomegranate by analyzing blood, urine, breast milk and stool samples for ellagic acid and urolithin levels before and after administration of pomegranate extract for 2 weeks during breastfeeding in healthy mothers.
Measured: 2 weeks
Microbiome
To determine whether pomegranate metabolites are bioavailable to breastfed infants by analyzing ellagic acid in urine and stool from infants of mothers consuming PJ.
Measured: 2 weeks
Microbiome
To determine whether pomegranate metabolites are bioavailable to breastfed infants by analyzing urolithin in urine and stool from infants of mothers consuming PJ.
Measured: 2 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted10 Apr 2020
- Study start8 May 2019
- Primary completion31 Jul 2020
- Study completion31 Jul 2020
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for BreastfeedingStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University of California, Los AngelesThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 11 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of California, Los Angeles
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Zhaoping Li, University of California, Los Angeles
- Investigators
- Zhaoping Li, MD, Principal investigator, UCLA Professor of Medicine
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04341961
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 18-001683
- Acronym
- PomInfant
- Status last verified
- Aug 2020
- First submitted
- 7 Apr 2020
- Last updated
- 4 Aug 2020
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 4 Aug 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Observational Pilot Study on Pomegranate Metabolism in Breastfeeding Women and Their Infants
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04341961
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- PomInfant / 18-001683
- Conditions
- Breastfeeding
- Keywords
- microbiome, pomegranate, breastmilk
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 11 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University of California, Los AngelesUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 8 May 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Jul 2020 (actual)
- Study completion
- 31 Jul 2020 (actual)
- First posted
- 10 Apr 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Breast milk is universally recognized as the best food for newborns. Studies have scientifically shown that breastfeeding provides optimal nutrients for infants, strengthens their immune system, and improves mother-and-child bonding. Demonstrating health benefits of pomegranate consumption on infant health could lead to greater incentive for women to breast feed. The purpose of this research study is to determine whether pomegranate metabolites (products produced by breakdown) is secreted into breastmilk and whether they have an effect on breast-fed infants who are born vaginally.
Detailed description
The study will require participants to continue with their usual diet and to avoid pomegranate juice (other than what is provided), berries (strawberries, blackberries, raspberries (red, black, yellow), cranberries), walnuts, pecans, hazelnuts, pecans, chestnuts, red and white guava, pomegranates, flaxseeds, dark chocolate and cocoa, coffee, tea, rose hip, olives, artichoke, dried herbs and beefsteak tongue mushrooms) . They will be asked to consume the pomegranate juice daily for 14 days. The pomegranate juice will be provided to participants. If the participants are unable to complete the study on the 14th day they will be asked to continue drinking the juice until they are able to complete the visit. For instance if day 14 falls on a Friday and they cannot come in until Monday participants will be asked to continue drinking the juice until Monday. Participants will be asked to collect 10ml (or 2 tsp) of breast milk; the collection materials will be provided, and participant will need to store the specimen in their home refrigerator and dropped off to the study site within 18-24 hours of the collection time. Participants will also be instructed to collect their stool and will be provided with the sterile collection materials and instructions for collection. Participants will be provided with a disposable cooler and ice packs to keep the specimen refrigerated during transport. Participants will also be provided with a urine collection container and asked to collect all of your urine over a 24-hour period (on 2 separate occasions). Lastly, infant stool and urine will also be collected using collection bags with an adhesive strip.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Pom Juice | Experimental | Other: Pomegranate JuiceThe study participants will all be asked to drink pomegranate juice for 2 weeks, and 4 weeks of continued usual diet and avoid pomegranate juice (other than what is given to you), berries (strawberries, blackberries, raspberries (red, black, yellow), cranberries), walnuts, pecans, hazelnuts, pecans, chestnuts, red and white guava, pomegranates, flaxseeds, dark chocolate and cocoa, coffee, tea, rose hip, olives, artichoke, dried herbs and beefsteak tongue mushrooms). |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Postpartum 6 months with full term baby born vaginally and exclusively breast feeding
- In good health
- Subjects must read and sign the Institutional Review Board-approved written informed consent prior to the initiation of any study specific procedures or enrollment. A subject will be excluded for any condition that might compromise the ability to give truly informed consent.
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- No antibiotics or laxatives use during the 2 months before the study.
- Any subject consuming pre- or probiotics or anti-inflammatory medication
- Any subject with a screening laboratory value outside of the laboratory normal range that is considered clinically significant for study participation by the investigator.
- Any subject who is unable or unwilling to comply with the study protocol.
- Allergic to pomegranate
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Pomegranate JuiceDrinking 8 oz of pomegranate juice daily for 2 weeks. | Other | Pom Juice |
Primary outcome
Pomegranate Juice Metabolism
Time frame: 2 weeks
To examine the metabolism of pomegranate by analyzing blood, urine, breast milk and stool samples for ellagic acid and urolithin levels before and after administration of pomegranate extract for 2 weeks during breastfeeding in healthy mothers.
Microbiome
Time frame: 2 weeks
To determine whether pomegranate metabolites are bioavailable to breastfed infants by analyzing ellagic acid in urine and stool from infants of mothers consuming PJ.
Microbiome
Time frame: 2 weeks
To determine whether pomegranate metabolites are bioavailable to breastfed infants by analyzing urolithin in urine and stool from infants of mothers consuming PJ.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 4 Aug 2020.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Zhaoping Li, MD principal investigator
UCLA Professor of Medicine
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Pomegranate Juice in people with Breastfeeding, run by University of California, Los Angeles at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Aug 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Pomegranate Juice Metabolism (time frame: 2 weeks). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Aug 2020.