SARS-CoV InfectionPhase 2/3NCT04321616
The Efficacy of Different Anti-viral Drugs in COVID 19 Infected Patients
A Phase 2/3 study testing Hydroxychloroquine and Remdesivir in people with SARS-CoV Infection and COVID 19, run by Oslo University Hospital at 1 site in Norway.
Trial summary
The (World Health Organization) WHO NOR- (Coronavirus infectious disease) COVID 19 study is a multi-centre, adaptive, randomized, open clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of hydroxychloroquine, remdesivir and standard of care in hospitalized adult patients diagnosed with COVID-19. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- SARS-CoV Infection, COVID 19, Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome ARDS
- What is being tested?
- Hydroxychloroquine and Remdesivir
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 700 participants
- Where
- 1 siteNorway
- Study dates
- 28 Mar 2020to Nov 2020
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Adult patients, 18 years and above
- Confirmed SARS-2-CoV-2 infection by PCR
- Admitted to the hospital ward or the ICU
- Subjects (or legally authorized representative) provides written informed consent prior to initiation of the study
Who cannot join
- Severe co-morbidity with life expectancy <3 months according to investigators assessment
- (Aspartate Transaminase/ Alanine Aminotransferase) ASAT/ALAT > 5 times the upper limit of normal
- Acute co-morbidity within 7 days before inclusion such as myocardial infarction
- Known intolerance to the available study drugs
- Pregnancy, possible pregnancy or breast feeding
- Any reason why, in the opinion of the investigators, the patient should not participate
- Subject participates in a potentially confounding drug or device trial during the course of the study
- Prolonged QT interval (>450 ms)
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Norway1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Andreas Barratt-Due
Oslo, 0756
ANDREAS BARRATT-DUE, PhD, +47 98209974, andreas.barrattdue@gmail.com
Pål Aukrust, PhD, +47 46778374, paukrust@ous-hf.no
About this study
Official title: The (Norwegian) NOR Solidarity Multicenter Trial on the Efficacy of Different Anti-viral Drugs in SARS-CoV-2 Infected Patients
The (World Health Organization) WHO NOR- (Coronavirus infectious disease) COVID 19 study is a multi-centre, adaptive, randomized, open clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of hydroxychloroquine, remdesivir and standard of care in hospitalized adult patients diagnosed with COVID-19. This trial will follow the core WHO protocol but has additional efficacy, safety and explorative endpoints.
- Being tested
- Hydroxychloroquine, Remdesivir, (Standard of Care) SoC
- Keywords
- Effect of drugs, Adverse effects of drugs, SARS-CoV clearance, Duration of artificial ventilation, Duration of intensive care stay, Duration of hospital stay
- Medical subject headings
- Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, COVID-19
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Hydroxychloroquine will be given orally (in the ICU in gastrointestinal tubes) with 800 mg x 2 loading dose followed by 400 mg x 2 every day for a total of 10 days.
RemdesivirDrug
Remdesivir will be given intravenously 100 mg daily for the duration of the hospitalization and up to 10 days total course. A loading dose of 200 mg at inclusion will be given.
(Standard of Care) SoCOther
The standard of care will be supplied to all patients not receiving a drug intervention.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Hydroxychloroquine | Active comparator | Not described Receives: Drug: Remdesivir; Other: (Standard of Care) SoC |
| Remdesivir | Active comparator | Not described Receives: Drug: Hydroxychloroquine; Other: (Standard of Care) SoC |
| Control group - SoC | Active comparator | Not described Receives: Drug: Hydroxychloroquine; Drug: Remdesivir |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
In-hospital mortality
All cause in-hospital mortality
Measured: 3 weeks
Secondary outcomes (7)
Occurrence and duration of mechanical ventilation
Measured: 3 weeks
Occurrence and duration of intensive care unit (ICU) treatment
Measured: 3 weeks
Duration of hospital admittance
Measured: 1 month
28 Day mortality
Measured: 3 weeks
Viral clearance as assessed by SARS-CoV-2 PCR in peripheral blood and nasopharyngeal airway speciemen
Measured: 3 weeks
Occurrence of co-infections
Measured: 3 weeks
Occurrence of organ dysfunction
Measured: 3 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted25 Mar 2020
- Study start28 Mar 2020
- Primary completionAug 2020 (estimated)
- Study completionNov 2020 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (5)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for SARS-CoV InfectionStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Oslo University HospitalThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- An open randomized adaptive controlled trial
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 700 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Oslo University Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Andreas Barratt-Due, Oslo University Hospital
- Investigators
- Paul Aukrust, MD, Professor, Study chair, Oslo University HospitalAndreas Barratt-Due, MD, PhD, Principal investigator, Oslo University HospitalTrine Kåsine, MD, Principal investigator, Oslo University HospitalKaterina Nezvalova-Henriksen, Pharm D, PhD, Principal investigator, Oslo Hospital PharmaciesAnne Margarita Dyrhol Riise, MD, Professor, Principal investigator, Oslo University HospitalMarius Trøseid, MD, PhD, Principal investigator, Oslo University HospitalInge Christoffer Olsen, PhD, Principal investigator, NorCRIN
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04321616
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 118684
- Status last verified
- Apr 2020
- First submitted
- 23 Mar 2020
- Last updated
- 14 Apr 2020
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: All patients included in this study will automatically be included in the WHO COVID 19 protocol
Publications
Patrick-Brown TDJH, Barratt-Due A, Troseid M, Dyrhol-Riise AM, Nezvalova-Henriksen K, Kasine T, Aukrust P, Olsen IC; NOR Solidarity consortium. The effects of remdesivir on long-term symptoms in patients hospitalised for COVID-19: a pre-specified exploratory analysis. Commun Med (Lond). 2024 Nov 12;4(1):231. doi: 10.1038/s43856-024-00650-4.
PubMed 39533001Grundeis F, Ansems K, Dahms K, Thieme V, Metzendorf MI, Skoetz N, Benstoem C, Mikolajewska A, Griesel M, Fichtner F, Stegemann M. Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Jan 25;1(1):CD014962. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD014962.pub2.
PubMed 36695483Tveita A, Murphy SL, Holter JC, Kildal AB, Michelsen AE, Lerum TV, Kaarbo M, Heggelund L, Holten AR, Finbraten AK, Muller KE, Mathiessen A, Boe S, Fevang B, Granerud BK, Tonby K, Lind A, Dudman SG, Henriksen KN, Muller F, Skjonsberg OH, Troseid M, Barratt-Due A, Dyrhol-Riise AM, Aukrust P, Halvorsen B, Dahl TB, Ueland T; NOR-SOLIDARITY Consortium and the Norwegian SARS-CoV-2 Study Group Investigators. High Circulating Levels of the Homeostatic Chemokines CCL19 and CCL21 Predict Mortality and Disease Severity in COVID-19. J Infect Dis. 2022 Dec 13;226(12):2150-2160. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiac313.
PubMed 35876699Ansems K, Grundeis F, Dahms K, Mikolajewska A, Thieme V, Piechotta V, Metzendorf MI, Stegemann M, Benstoem C, Fichtner F. Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Aug 5;8(8):CD014962. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD014962.
PubMed 34350582Barratt-Due A, Olsen IC, Nezvalova-Henriksen K, Kasine T, Lund-Johansen F, Hoel H, Holten AR, Tveita A, Mathiessen A, Haugli M, Eiken R, Kildal AB, Berg A, Johannessen A, Heggelund L, Dahl TB, Skara KH, Mielnik P, Le LAK, Thoresen L, Ernst G, Hoff DAL, Skudal H, Kittang BR, Olsen RB, Tholin B, Ystrom CM, Skei NV, Tran T, Dudman S, Andersen JT, Hannula R, Dalgard O, Finbraten AK, Tonby K, Blomberg B, Aballi S, Fladeby C, Steffensen A, Muller F, Dyrhol-Riise AM, Troseid M, Aukrust P; NOR-Solidarity trial. Evaluation of the Effects of Remdesivir and Hydroxychloroquine on Viral Clearance in COVID-19 : A Randomized Trial. Ann Intern Med. 2021 Sep;174(9):1261-1269. doi: 10.7326/M21-0653. Epub 2021 Jul 13.
PubMed 34251903
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 14 Apr 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The (Norwegian) NOR Solidarity Multicenter Trial on the Efficacy of Different Anti-viral Drugs in SARS-CoV-2 Infected Patients
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04321616
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 118684
- Keywords
- Effect of drugs, Adverse effects of drugs, SARS-CoV clearance, Duration of artificial ventilation, Duration of intensive care stay, Duration of hospital stay
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 700 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Oslo University HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 28 Mar 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Aug 2020 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Nov 2020 (estimated)
- First posted
- 25 Mar 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The (World Health Organization) WHO NOR- (Coronavirus infectious disease) COVID 19 study is a multi-centre, adaptive, randomized, open clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of hydroxychloroquine, remdesivir and standard of care in hospitalized adult patients diagnosed with COVID-19. This trial will follow the core WHO protocol but has additional efficacy, safety and explorative endpoints.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 3
- Model description
- An open randomized adaptive controlled trial
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Hydroxychloroquine | Active comparator | Drug: Remdesivir, Other: (Standard of Care) SoC |
| Remdesivir | Active comparator | Drug: Hydroxychloroquine, Other: (Standard of Care) SoC |
| Control group - SoC | Active comparator | Drug: Hydroxychloroquine, Drug: Remdesivir |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Adult patients, 18 years and above
- Confirmed SARS-2-CoV-2 infection by PCR
- Admitted to the hospital ward or the ICU
- Subjects (or legally authorized representative) provides written informed consent prior to initiation of the study
Key exclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Severe co-morbidity with life expectancy <3 months according to investigators assessment
- (Aspartate Transaminase/ Alanine Aminotransferase) ASAT/ALAT > 5 times the upper limit of normal
- Acute co-morbidity within 7 days before inclusion such as myocardial infarction
- Known intolerance to the available study drugs
- Pregnancy, possible pregnancy or breast feeding
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| HydroxychloroquineHydroxychloroquine will be given orally (in the ICU in gastrointestinal tubes) with 800 mg x 2 loading dose followed by 400 mg x 2 every day for a total of 10 days. | Drug | Control group - SoC, Remdesivir |
| RemdesivirRemdesivir will be given intravenously 100 mg daily for the duration of the hospitalization and up to 10 days total course. A loading dose of 200 mg at inclusion will be given. | Drug | Control group - SoC, Hydroxychloroquine |
| (Standard of Care) SoCThe standard of care will be supplied to all patients not receiving a drug intervention. | Other | Hydroxychloroquine, Remdesivir |
Primary outcome
In-hospital mortality
Time frame: 3 weeks
All cause in-hospital mortality
7 secondary outcomes
Occurrence and duration of mechanical ventilation
Time frame: 3 weeks
Occurrence and duration of intensive care unit (ICU) treatment
Time frame: 3 weeks
Duration of hospital admittance
Time frame: 1 month
28 Day mortality
Time frame: 3 weeks
Viral clearance as assessed by SARS-CoV-2 PCR in peripheral blood and nasopharyngeal airway speciemen
Time frame: 3 weeks
Occurrence of co-infections
Time frame: 3 weeks
Occurrence of organ dysfunction
Time frame: 3 months
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 14 Apr 2020.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39533001Patrick-Brown TDJH, Barratt-Due A, Troseid M, Dyrhol-Riise AM, Nezvalova-Henriksen K, Kasine T, Aukrust P, Olsen IC; NOR Solidarity consortium. The effects of remdesivir on long-term symptoms in patients hospitalised for COVID-19: a pre-specified exploratory analysis. Commun Med (Lond). 2024 Nov 12;4(1):231. doi: 10.1038/s43856-024-00650-4.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36695483Grundeis F, Ansems K, Dahms K, Thieme V, Metzendorf MI, Skoetz N, Benstoem C, Mikolajewska A, Griesel M, Fichtner F, Stegemann M. Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Jan 25;1(1):CD014962. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD014962.pub2.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35876699Tveita A, Murphy SL, Holter JC, Kildal AB, Michelsen AE, Lerum TV, Kaarbo M, Heggelund L, Holten AR, Finbraten AK, Muller KE, Mathiessen A, Boe S, Fevang B, Granerud BK, Tonby K, Lind A, Dudman SG, Henriksen KN, Muller F, Skjonsberg OH, Troseid M, Barratt-Due A, Dyrhol-Riise AM, Aukrust P, Halvorsen B, Dahl TB, Ueland T; NOR-SOLIDARITY Consortium and the Norwegian SARS-CoV-2 Study Group Investigators. High Circulating Levels of the Homeostatic Chemokines CCL19 and CCL21 Predict Mortality and Disease Severity in COVID-19. J Infect Dis. 2022 Dec 13;226(12):2150-2160. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiac313.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 34350582Ansems K, Grundeis F, Dahms K, Mikolajewska A, Thieme V, Piechotta V, Metzendorf MI, Stegemann M, Benstoem C, Fichtner F. Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Aug 5;8(8):CD014962. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD014962.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 34251903Barratt-Due A, Olsen IC, Nezvalova-Henriksen K, Kasine T, Lund-Johansen F, Hoel H, Holten AR, Tveita A, Mathiessen A, Haugli M, Eiken R, Kildal AB, Berg A, Johannessen A, Heggelund L, Dahl TB, Skara KH, Mielnik P, Le LAK, Thoresen L, Ernst G, Hoff DAL, Skudal H, Kittang BR, Olsen RB, Tholin B, Ystrom CM, Skei NV, Tran T, Dudman S, Andersen JT, Hannula R, Dalgard O, Finbraten AK, Tonby K, Blomberg B, Aballi S, Fladeby C, Steffensen A, Muller F, Dyrhol-Riise AM, Troseid M, Aukrust P; NOR-Solidarity trial. Evaluation of the Effects of Remdesivir and Hydroxychloroquine on Viral Clearance in COVID-19 : A Randomized Trial. Ann Intern Med. 2021 Sep;174(9):1261-1269. doi: 10.7326/M21-0653. Epub 2021 Jul 13.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. All patients included in this study will automatically be included in the WHO COVID 19 protocol
Related trials for SARS-CoV Infection
RecruitingPhase 3
Randomized, Embedded, Multifactorial Adaptive Platform Trial for Community- Acquired Pneumonia
Respiratory Tract Diseases, Influenza (Pandemic)
Not yet recruiting
Effect of MxA Guidance on Antiviral Treatment in Respiratory Viral Infections
Respiratory Viral Infections, Influenza
Recruiting
Effectiveness of Transcranial Direct Current in Patients With Persistent COVID-19 With Headaches and Chronic Pain.
COVID-19, Long COVID
Active, not recruiting
SARS-COV-2 Seroprevalence and Seroconversion Among Employees of the Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel Following mRNA COVID-19 Vaccination
SARS-CoV Infection
Active, not recruiting
Clinical Validation of the NowFuture Digital Flu / COVID Test in Anterior Nasal Samples for Over-the-Counter (OTC) Use in Australia
SARS CoV 2 Infection, Influenza A Virus Infection
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Paul Aukrust, MD, Professor study chair
Oslo University Hospital
Andreas Barratt-Due, MD, PhD principal investigator
Oslo University Hospital
Trine Kåsine, MD principal investigator
Oslo University Hospital
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2/3 study testing Hydroxychloroquine and Remdesivir in people with SARS-CoV Infection and COVID 19, run by Oslo University Hospital at 1 site in Norway.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Apr 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Norway. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Paul Aukrust, MD, Professor (0047 46778374, paukrust@ous-hf.no), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
In-hospital mortality (time frame: 3 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04321616, which also lists 5 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Apr 2020; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 8 Nov 2026.