Acute Non-cardioembolic Ischemic StrokePhase 2PACIFIC-STROKENCT04304508
Study to Gather Information About Proper Dosing and Safety of the Oral FXIa Inhibitor BAY 2433334 in Patients Following a Recent Non Cardioembolic Ischemic Stroke Which Occurs When a Blood Clot Has Formed Somewhere in the Human Body (But Not in the Heart) Travelled to the Brain.
A Phase 2 study testing BAY2433334 in people with Acute Non-cardioembolic Ischemic Stroke, run by Bayer at 197 sites in 23 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to try to find the best dose of the new drug BAY 2433334 to give to participants and to look at how well BAY 2433334 works on top of antiplatelet therapy in patients following a recent non cardioembolic ischemic stroke which occurs when a blood clot that has not formed in the heart… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 45 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Acute Non-cardioembolic Ischemic Stroke
- What is being tested?
- BAY2433334
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 1,808 participants
- Where
- 197 sitesin 23 countries
- Study dates
- 15 Jun 2020to 18 Feb 2022
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 45 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Participant must be 45 years of age and older at the time of signing the informed consent
- Non-cardioembolic ischemic stroke with
- persistent signs and symptoms of stroke lasting for ≥ 24 hours OR
- acute brain infarction documented by computed tomography (CT) or MRI AND
- with the intention to be treated with antiplatelet therapy during the study conduct
- Imaging of brain (CT or MRI) ruling out hemorrhagic stroke or another pathology that could explain symptoms (e.g. brain tumor, abscess, vascular malformation)
Show all 11Show fewer
- Severity of index event nearest the time of randomization:
- Part A: minor stroke (defined as National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) ≤ 7) can be enrolled
- Part B: participants with minor or moderate stroke and NIHSS ≤ 15 can be enrolled. Participants undergoing thrombolysis or endovascular therapy (mechanical thrombectomy) can be enrolled but at the earliest 24 hours after the intervention
- Randomization within 48 hours after the onset of symptoms of the index event (or after patients were last known to be without symptoms in case of wake-up stroke)
- Ability to conduct an MRI either before randomization or within 72 hours after randomization
Who cannot join
- Prior ischemic stroke within last 30 days of index event
- History of atrial fibrillation or suspicion of cardioembolic source of stroke
- Dysphagia with inability to safely swallow study medication
- Contraindication to perform brain MRI
- Part A only: thrombolysis or endovascular therapy (mechanical thrombectomy) performed for index event
- Active bleeding; known bleeding disorder, history of major bleeding (intracranial, retroperitoneal, intraocular) or clinically significant gastrointestinal bleeding within last 6 months of randomization.
Trial locations and contacts
197 sites in 23 countries.
197 sites in 23 countries
Japan22 sites
Nozaki Tokushukai Hospital
Daitō, Osaka, 574-0074
Saiseikai Fukuoka General Hospital
Fukuoka, 810-0001
National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center
Fukuoka, 810-8563
Gifu Prefectural General Medical Center
Gifu, 500-8717
Hakodate Shintoshi Hospital
Hakodate, Hokkaido, 041-0802
Hyogo Prefectural Harima-Himeji General Medical Center
Himeji, Hyōgo, 670-8560
Hiroshima City Hiroshima Citizens Hospital
Hiroshima, 730-8518
Shonan Kamakura General Hospital
Kamakura, Kanagawa, 247-8533
Kokura Memorial Hospital
Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, 802-8555
Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital
Kobe, Hyōgo, 650-0047
Chikamori Hospital
Kochi, 780-8522
Southern Tohoku Medical Clinic
Kōriyama, Fukushima, 963-8563
Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital
Kumamoto, 861-4193
Japanese Red Cross Kumamoto Hospital
Kumamoto, 861-8520
St.Mary's Hospital
Kurume, Fukuoka, 830-8543
Kyoto Okamoto Memorial Hospital
Kusegun, Kyoto, 613-0034
Ijinkai Takeda General Hospital
Kyoto, 601-1495
Kyorin University Hospital
Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8611
Nagano Municipal Hospital
Nagano, 381-8551
Nagoya Ekisaikai Hospital
Nagoya, Aichi-ken, 454-8502
JA Toride Medical Center
Toride, Ibaraki, 302-0022
Uji-Tokushukai Medical Center
Uji, Kyoto, 611-0041
Spain15 sites
Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Albacete | Hospital General Universitario - Neurology Department, Stroke Unit
Albacete, 02006
Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol
Badalona, Barcelona, 08916
Hospital del Mar
Barcelona, 08003
Ciutat Sanitaria i Universitaria de la Vall d'Hebron
Barcelona, 08023
Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau | Neurology Department - Stroke, No-Cardioembolic-Tia
Barcelona, 08025
Hospital Universitario Arnau de Vilanova de Lleida
Lleida, 25198
Hospital Universitario de la Princesa
Madrid, 28006
Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal | Neurology Department - Stroke, No-Cardioembolic-Tia
Madrid, 28034
Hospital Clinico Universitario San Carlos | Neurologia
Madrid, 28040
Hospital Rey Juan Carlos
Móstoles, Madrid, 28933
Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela
Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, 15706
Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío
Seville, 41013
Hospital de la Mútua de Terrassa
Terrassa, Barcelona, 8221
La Fe University and Polytechnic Hospital | Neurology Service - Vascular Unit
Valencia, 46026
Hospital Universitario Clinico de Valladolid | Neurology Department
Valladolid, 47003
Australia11 sites
Royal Adelaide Hospital
Adelaide, South Australia, 5000
Grampians Health Ballarat
Ballarat, Victoria, 3350
Sunshine Coast University Hospital
Birtinya, Queensland, 4575
Eastern Clinical Research Unit - Box Hill
Box Hill, Victoria, 3128
Liverpool Hospital
Liverpool, New South Wales, 2170
Fiona Stanley Hospital
Murdoch, Western Australia, 6961
John Hunter Hospital
New Lambton, New South Wales, 2305
Royal Melbourne Hospital
Parkville, Victoria, 3052
The Alfred Hospital
Prahran, Victoria, 3004
Gold Coast University Hospital
Southport, Queensland, 4215
Royal North Shore Hospital
Sydney, New South Wales, 2065
France11 sites
Hopital Jean Minjoz
Besançon, 25030
Hôpital Pellegrin - Bordeaux
Bordeaux, 33000
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire - Le Kremlin Bicêtre
Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, 94275
Centre Hospitalier - Le Mans
Le Mans, 72037
Hôpital B - Lille
Lille, 59037
Hopital Central - Nancy
Nancy, 54037
Hôpital Lariboisière - Paris
Paris, 75475
Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpétrière
Paris, 75634
Centre hospitalier Sainte Anne
Paris, 75674
Hôpital Pontchaillou
Rennes, 35033
Hôpital Purpan - Toulouse
Toulouse, 31059
Germany11 sites
Klinikum Altenburger Land GmbH
Altenburg, Thuringia, 04600
Rhön-Klinikum Campus Bad Neustadt
Bad Neustadt an der Saale, Bavaria, 97616
Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf
Düsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia, 40225
Alfried Krupp Krankenhaus Rüttenscheid /Neurologie
Essen, North Rhine-Westphalia, 45131
Universitätsklinikum der Johann Wolfgang Goethe Universität
Frankfurt am Main, Hesse, 60528
Klinikum Frankfurt Höchst GmbH
Frankfurt am Main, Hesse, 65929
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover (MHH)
Hanover, Lower Saxony, 30625
Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg
Heidelberg, Baden-Wurttemberg, 69120
Universitätsklinikum Leipzig AöR
Leipzig, Saxony, 04103
Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen
Tübingen, Baden-Wurttemberg, 72076
Universitätsklinikum Ulm
Ulm, Baden-Wurttemberg, 89081
Bulgaria10 sites
MHAT Haskovo
Haskovo, 6300
UMHAT Dr. Georgi Stranski
Pleven, 5809
MHAT Sveti Pantaleymon - Plovdiv
Plovdiv, 4000
UMHAT Kanev AD
Rousse, 7002
First Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment Sofia EAD
Sofia, 1000
MHAT National Cardiology Hospital EAD
Sofia, 1309
Acibadem City Clinic Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatm
Sofia, 1407
UMHATEM N. I. Pirogov EAD
Sofia, 1606
UMHAT "Sveta Anna"-Sofia
Sofia, 1750
MHAT Sveta Marina EAD
Varna, 9010
Czechia9 sites
Fakultni nemocnice u sv. Anny
Brno, 656 91
Nemocnice Ceske Budejovice, a.s. Department of kardiologie
České Budějovice, 370 01
Fakultni Nemocnice Hradec Kralove
Hradec Králové, 500 05
Hospital Jihlava - Nemocnice Jihlava
Jihlava, 58633
Vitkovicka nemocnice a.s.
Ostrava Vitkovice, 70384
Fakultni nemocnice Ostrava
Ostrava-Poruba, 708 52
Nemocnice Pardubickeho kraje, a.s., Pardubicka nemocnice
Pardubice, 530 03
Fakultni nemocnice Kralovske Vinohrady
Prague, 10034
Nemocnice na Homolce - Neurology Department
Praha 5-Motol, 150 00
Italy9 sites
A.O.U. Ospedali Riuniti "Umberto I - G.M.Lancisi - G.Salesi"
Ancona, The Marches, 60126
AUSL di Bologna
Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, 40133
AUSL della Romagna
Forlì Cesena, Emilia-Romagna, 47521
Ospedale San Raffaele s.r.l.
Milan, Lombardy, 20132
Fondazione Istituto Neurologico Nazionale Casimiro Mondino
Pavia, Lombardy, 27100
A.O. di Perugia
Perugia, Umbria, 06129
AUSL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia
Reggio Emilia, Emilia-Romagna, 42123
A.O. San Camillo-Forlanini
Rome, Lazio, 00152
A.O.U. Senese
Siena, Tuscany, 53100
Slovakia9 sites
Univerzitna nemocnica Bratislava, Nemocnica Stare Mesto
Bratislava, 813 69
Dolnooravska nemocnica s poliklinikou L. Nadasi Jegeho
Dolný Kubín, 026 14
Vseobecna nemocnica s poliklinikou Levoca, a.s.
Levoča, 054 01
Liptovska nemocnica s poliklinikou MUDr. Ivana Stodolu
Liptovský Mikuláš, 031 023
Svet zdravia, a. s. Vseobecna nemocnica Rimavska Sobota
Rimavská Sobota, 979 12
Fakultna nemocnica AGEL Skalica, a.s.
Skalica, 909 82
Svet zdravia, a.s. Nemocnica s poliklinikou Spisska Nova Ves
Spišská Nová Ves, 05201
Fakultna nemocnica Trnava
Trnava, 917 75
Vseobecna nemocnica v Ziari nad Hronom
Žiar nad Hronom, 965 37
United Kingdom9 sites
Addenbrookes Hospital
Cambridge, CB2 0QQ
Countess of Chester Hospital
Chester, Cheshire, CH2 1UL
University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust
Coventry, CV2 2DX
Glasgow Royal Infirmary | Glasgow Clinical Research Facility
Glasgow, G4 0SF
Queen Elizabeth University Hospital
Glasgow, G51 4TF
St George's Hospital
London, SW17 0QT
Charing Cross Hospital
London, W6 8RF
Arrowe Park Hospital
Metropolitan Borough of Wirral, Merseyside, CH49 5PE
Royal Victoria Infirmary
Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, NE1 4LP
Belgium8 sites
AZ Klina / Neurology
Brasschaat, 2930
UZ Brussel
Brussels, 1090
Jessa Ziekenhuis
Hasselt, Limburg, 3500
UZ Leuven Gasthuisberg
Leuven, 3000
CHC MontLégia
Liège, Liège, 4000
Kust, Ommeland en Meetjesland (KOM) Network | AZ Damiaan - Neurology Department
Ostend, 8400
AZ Delta / Neurology
Roeselare, 8800
Clinique de l'Europe
Uccle, 1180
China8 sites
Baogang hospital
Baotou, Inner Mongolia, 014010
The First Hospital of Jilin University
Changchun, Jilin, 130000
Daqing Oilfield General Hospital
Daqing, Heilongjiang, 163000
People's Hospital of Deyang City
Deyang, Sichuan, 618099
Nanjing First Hospital
Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210006
Zhongda Hospital Southeast University
Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009
Huashan Hospital, Fudan University
Shanghai, 200040
Tianjin Huanhu Hospital
Tianjin, 300350
Denmark8 sites
Aalborg Universitetshospital -Neurology
Aalborg, 9100
Aarhus Universitetshospital, Skejby
Aarhus N, 8200
Bispebjerg Hospital
Copenhagen, 2400
Rigshospitalet Glostrup
Glostrup Municipality, 2600
Herlev Hospital - Neurology Dept.
Herlev, 2730
Regionshospitalet Gødstrup
Herning, 7400
Nordsjælland Hospital Hillerød
Hillerød, DK-3400
Sygehus Lillebaelt | Kolding Sygehus - Medicinske Sygdomme
Kolding, 6000
Portugal8 sites
Hospital Garcia de Orta | Research Department
Almada, Setúbal District, 2801-951
CHUC - Hospitais da U. Coimbra - Servico de Neurologia
Coimbra, 3004-561
CHLO - Hospital Egas Moniz
Lisbon, 1349-019
Hospital da Luz - Lisboa
Lisbon, 1500-650
CHULN - Hospital Santa Maria
Lisbon, 1649-035
Luz Saude | Hospital Beatriz Angelo - Centro de Investigacao Clinica
Loures, Lisbon District, 2674-514
ULSM - Hospital Pedro Hispano
Matosinhos Municipality, Porto District, 4464-513
CHUSJ - Hospital Sao Joao
Porto, 4200-319
Russia8 sites
City Clinical Hospital #3
Chelyabinsk, 454021
Sci-Res. Institute of Complex Cardiovascular Disorders
Kemerovo, 650002
Regional Clinical Hospital #1 n.a. prof. S.V. Ochapovsky
Krasnodar, 350086
Railway clinical hospital on the station Novosibirsk-Glavniy
Novosibirsk, 630003
City clinical hospital #40 Sestroretsk
Sestroretsk, 197706
Tomsk Regional Clinical Hospital
Tomsk, 634063
Clinical Inter-District Hospital of Vsevolozhsk
Vsevolozhsk, 188643
Sverdlovsk Regional Clinical Hospital #1
Yekaterinburg, 620102
Austria7 sites
Krankenhaus der Barmherzigen Brüder Eisenstadt
Eisenstadt, Burgenland, 7000
Medizinische Universität Innsbruck
Innsbruck, Tyrol, 6020
Konventhospital Barmherzige Brüder Linz
Linz, Upper Austria, 4021
Christian-Doppler-Klinik
Salzburg, 5020
Krankenhaus der Barmherzigen Brüder
Vienna, 1020
Universitätsklinikum AKH Wien
Vienna, 1090
Klinik Favoriten - Sozialmedizinisches Zentrum Süd
Vienna, 1100
Poland7 sites
Copernicus PL, M.Kopernik Hospital
Gdansk, 80-803
Samodzielny Publiczny Specjalistyczny Szpital Zachodni
Grodzisk Mazowiecki, 05-825
Gornoslaskie CM im. Prof. Leszka Gieca SUM w Katowicach
Katowice, 40-635
Szpital Uniwersytecki w Krakowie
Krakow, 30-688
Samodzielny Publiczny Szpital Kliniczny nr 4
Lublin, 20-090
Mazowiecki Szpital Specjalistyczny im. dr. Jozefa Psarskiego
Ostrołęka, 07-410
Wojskowy Instytut Medyczny
Warsaw, 04-141
Hungary6 sites
Eszak-Pesti Centrumkorhaz-Honvedkorhaz
Budapest, 1134
Debreceni Egyetem Klinikai Kozpont
Debrecen, 4032
Flor Ferenc Korhaz
Kistarcsa, 2143
Pecsi Tudomanyegyetem Klinikai Kozpont
Pécs, 7624
SZTE ÁOK Szent Györgyi Albert Klinikai Kozpont
Szeged, 6725
Zala Megyei Szent Rafael Korhaz
Zalaegerszeg, 8900
Switzerland6 sites
Kantonsspital Baden
Baden, 5404
Universitätsspital Basel
Basel, Canton of Basel-City, 4031
Inselspital Universitätsspital Bern
Bern, 3010
Spitalzentrum Biel
Biel/Bienne, Canton of Bern, 2501
Ospedale regionale di Lugano
Lugano, 6900
Kantonsspital St. Gallen
Sankt Gallen, Canton of St. Gallen, 9007
United States5 sites
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hamot
Erie, Pennsylvania, 16550
Minneapolis Clinic of Neurology, Ltd.
Golden Valley, Minnesota, 55422
Guilford Neurologic Associates
Greensboro, North Carolina, 27405
St. Luke's Hospital of Kansas City
Kansas City, Missouri, 64111
Univ.of South Florida College of Medicine
Tampa, Florida, 33606
Netherlands4 sites
Academisch Medisch Centrum (AMC)
Amsterdam, 1105 AZ
Zuyderland Medisch Centrum
Heerlen, 6419 PC
St. Antonius Ziekenhuis
Nieuwegein, 3435 CM
Isala
Zwolle, 8025 AB
Finland3 sites
HUS, Meilahden sairaala
Helsinki, 00029
Itä-Suomen yliopisto
Kuopio, 70210
Turun yliopistollinen keskussairaala
Turku, FIN-20520
Sweden3 sites
Skånes Universitetssjukhus
Lund, 221 85
Danderyds sjukhus
Stockholm, 182 88
Norrlands Universitetssjukhus, Umeå
Umeå, 901 85
About this study
Official title: Multicenter, Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Double-blind, Parallel Group, Dose-finding Phase 2 Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of BAY2433334 in Patients Following an Acute Non-cardioembolic Ischemic Stroke
The purpose of this study is to try to find the best dose of the new drug BAY 2433334 to give to participants and to look at how well BAY 2433334 works on top of antiplatelet therapy in patients following a recent non cardioembolic ischemic stroke which occurs when a blood clot that has not formed in the heart travelled to the brain. BAY 2433334, works by blocking a step of the blood clotting process in our body and thins the blood and is a so called oral FXIa inhibitor.
- Conditions
- Acute Non-cardioembolic Ischemic Stroke
- Being tested
- BAY2433334, BAY2433334 matching placebo
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
BAY2433334Drug
Tablet, taken orally once a day.
BAY2433334 matching placeboOther
Tablet, taken orally once a day.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| BAY2433334 high dose | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: BAY2433334 |
| BAY2433334 medium dose | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: BAY2433334 |
| BAY2433334 low dose | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: BAY2433334 |
| BAY2433334 matching placebo | Placebo comparator | Not described Receives: Other: BAY2433334 matching placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Efficacy-Number of Participants With Composite of Symptomatic Ischemic Stroke or Covert Brain Infarcts Detected by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Ischemic stroke was defined as either of : 1) Rapid onset (or present on awakening) of a new focal neurological deficit with clinical (>24 hours symptoms/signs) or imaging evidence of infarction that was not attributable to a non-ischemic cause; 2) Acute worsening of an existing focal neurological deficit that was judged to be attributable to a new infarction or extension of the previous infarction in the same vascular territory, based on persisting symptoms/signs or imaging evidence of infarction and no evidence of a non-ischemic etiology. If imaging was inconclusive, persistent symptoms/signs must be significant (worsening of NIHSS score of 4 or more) and sustained (duration of ≥24 hours or until death). Covert brain infarcts were defined as incident infarcts detected by serial MRI in the absence of an adjudicated stroke consistent with the location of the infarct. MRI criteria for brain infarction were available in the MRI procedures manual.
Measured: From baseline up to 26 weeks
Safety-Number of Participants With Composite of International Society on Thrombosis and Hemostasis (ISTH) Major Bleeding and Clinically Relevant Non-major (CRNM) Bleeding
ISTH Major Bleeding criteria: 1. Fatal bleeding, and/or 2. Symptomatic bleeding in a critical area or organ (intracranial, intraocular, intraspinal, pericardial, retroperitoneal, intraarticular, or intramuscular with compartment syndrome), and/or 3. Clinically overt bleeding associated with a recent decrease in the hemoglobin level of ≥ 2 g/dL (20 g/L; 1.24 mmol/L) compared to the most recent hemoglobin value available before the event, and/or 4. Clinically overt bleeding leading to transfusion of 2 or more units of packed red blood cells or whole blood. ISTH Clinically Relevant Non-Major Bleeding is considered any sign or symptom of hemorrhage that does not fit the criteria for the ISTH definition of major bleeding, but does meet at least one of the following criteria 1. requiring medical intervention by a healthcare professional. 2. leading to hospitalization or increased level of care. 3. prompting a face to face (i.e. not just a telephone or electronic communication) evaluation.
Measured: From baseline up to 52 weeks
Secondary outcomes (12)
Efficacy-Number of Participants With Composite of Symptomatic Ischemic Stroke and Covert Brain Infarcts Detected by MRI, Cardiovascular (CV) Death, Myocardial Infarction (MI) and Systemic Embolism.
CV death included death due to stroke, MI, heart failure or cardiogenic shock, sudden death or any other death due to other cardiovascular causes. Death due to non-traumatic hemorrhage was included. Acute MI was used when there was evidence of myocardial necrosis in a clinical setting consistent with acute myocardial ischemia. According to MI Universal Definition from 2018 the diagnosis of MI required the combination of: 1) Presence of acute myocardial injury, and 2) Evidence of acute myocardial ischemia derived from the clinical presentation, electrocardiographic changes, or the results of myocardial or coronary artery imaging, or in case of post-mortem pathological findings irrespective of biomarker values. Systemic embolism was defined as abrupt vascular insufficiency associated with clinical or radiological evidence of arterial occlusion in the absence of other likely mechanisms (this did not include thromboembolism of the pulmonary vasculature or venous thrombosis).
Measured: From baseline up to 26 weeks
Efficacy-Number of Participants With Symptomatic Ischemic Stroke
Definition of symptomatic ischemic stroke can be referred to first Primary endpoint.
Measured: From baseline up to 52 weeks
Efficacy-Number of Participants With Covert Brain Infarcts Detected by MRI
Definition of covert brain infarcts can be referred to first Primary endpoint.
Measured: From baseline up to 26 weeks
Efficacy-Number of Participants With Symptomatic Ischemic Stroke, CV Death, MI
Definition of symptomatic ischemic stroke can be referred to first Primary endpoint. Definition of CV death and MI can be referred to first Second endpoint.
Measured: From baseline up to 52 weeks
Efficacy-Number of Participants With Symptomatic Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke
Definition of symptomatic ischemic can be referred to fourth secondary endpoint. Hemorrhagic stroke was defined as an acute, atraumatic extravasation of blood into the brain parenchyma, intraventricular or subarachnoid space with associated neurological symptoms. This did not include microbleeds or hemorrhagic transformation of an ischemic stroke.
Measured: From baseline up to 52 weeks
Efficacy-Number of Participants With Disabling Stroke (mRS≥4)
Modified ranking score (mRS): 0-No symptoms at all; 1-No significant disability despite symptoms; despite symptoms, able to carry out all usual duties and activities; 2-Slight disability; unable to carry out all previous activities but able to look after own affairs without assistance; 3-Moderate disability; requiring some help, but able to walk without assistance; 4-Moderately severe disability; unable to walk without assistance and unable to attend to own bodily needs without assistance; 5-Severe disability; bedridden, incontinent and requiring constant nursing care and attention; 6-Death.
Measured: From baseline up to 52 weeks
Efficacy-Number of Participants With All-cause Mortality
Measured: From baseline up to 52 weeks
Safety-Number of Participants With All Bleeding
All bleeding events occurred from first intake of study intervention until 2 days after the last intake of study intervention.
Measured: From baseline up to 52 weeks
Safety-Number of Participants With ISTH Major Bleeding
Definition of ISTH major bleeding can be referred to second Primary endpoint.
Measured: From baseline up to 52 weeks
Safety-Number of Participants With ISTH CRNM Bleeding
Definition of ISTH CRNM bleeding can be referred to second Primary endpoint.
Measured: From baseline up to 52 weeks
Safety-Number of Participants With ISTH Minor Bleeding
All other overt bleeding episodes not meeting the above criteria for ISTH major or CRNM bleeding were classified as minor bleeding (e.g. bleeding from a minor wound that does not prompt a face-to-face evaluation for a physical examination or laboratory testing).
Measured: From baseline up to 52 weeks
Safety-Number of Participants With Intracerebral Hemorrhage (Non-traumatic)
Non-traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage was defined as a hemorrhagic stroke on the "recurrent stroke" CRF page that is in addition classified as a bleeding with bleeding site intracranial (-subarachnoid, -intraparenchymal [excluding microbleeds], or -intraventricular) and spontaneous causality of bleeding, excluding all symptomatic and hemorrhagic transformation (defined by the PT "hemorrhagic transformation").
Measured: From baseline up to 52 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted11 Mar 2020
- Study start15 Jun 2020
- Primary completion18 Feb 2022
- Study completion18 Feb 2022
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (5)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Acute Non-cardioembolic Ischemic StrokeStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by BayerThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 1,808 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Bayer
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Population Health Research Institute
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04304508
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 19766
- Other IDs
- 2019-003431-33, 2019
- Acronym
- PACIFIC-STROKE
- Status last verified
- Apr 2023
- First submitted
- 8 Mar 2020
- Last updated
- 19 Apr 2023
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided: Availability of this study's data will be determined according to Bayer's commitment to the EFPIA/PhRMA "Principles for responsible clinical trial data sharing". This pertains to scope, timepoint and process of data access. As such, Bayer commits to sharing upon request from qualified researchers patient-level clinical trial data, study-level clinical trial data, and protocols from clinical trials in patients for medicines and indications approved in the US and EU as necessary for conducting legitimate research. This applies to data on new medicines and indications that have been approved by the EU and US regulatory agencies on or after January 01, 2014. Interested researchers can use www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com to request access to anonymized patient-level data and supporting documents from clinical studies to conduct research. Information on the Bayer criteria for listing studies and other relevant information is provided in the Study sponsors section of the portal.
Publications
Hart RG, Smith EE, Wang A, Mundl H, Colorado P, Joundi RA, Katsanos AH, Sharma M, Shoamanesh A. Location, size, and risk factors of incident covert brain infarcts in patients with acute non-cardioembolic ischemic stroke: PACIFIC-STROKE trial. Eur Stroke J. 2025 Dec;10(4):1413-1420. doi: 10.1177/23969873251344485. Epub 2025 Jun 13.
PubMed 40515384Smith EE, Shoamanesh A, Xu L, Heenan L, Saad F, Colorado P, Chen CH, Lemmens R, De Marchis GM, Caso V, Masjuan J, Hirano T, Milanov I, Campbell BCV, Mas JL, Connolly SJ, Mundl H, Hart RG; PACIFIC-Stroke Steering Committee and Investigators. Effect of the Factor XIa Inhibitor Asundexian According to Baseline Infarct Pattern and on MRI Covert Infarct Outcomes. Stroke. 2024 Feb;55(2):392-402. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.123.043198. Epub 2024 Jan 4.
PubMed 38174569Whiteson HZ, Frishman WH. Factor XI/XIa Inhibitors: A New Approach to Anticoagulation. Cardiol Rev. 2025 Jul-Aug 01;33(4):306-311. doi: 10.1097/CRD.0000000000000624. Epub 2023 Dec 1.
PubMed 38038437Balali P, Hart RG, Smith EE, Saad F, Colorado P, Lemmens R, De Marchis GM, Caso V, Xu L, Heenan L, Connolly SJ, Mundl H, Shoamanesh A. Cerebral microbleeds and asundexian in non-cardioembolic ischemic stroke: Secondary analyses of the PACIFIC-STROKE randomized trial. Int J Stroke. 2024 Jun;19(5):526-535. doi: 10.1177/17474930231216339. Epub 2023 Dec 16.
PubMed 37950392Shoamanesh A, Mundl H, Smith EE, Masjuan J, Milanov I, Hirano T, Agafina A, Campbell B, Caso V, Mas JL, Dong Q, Turcani P, Christensen H, Ferro JM, Veltkamp R, Mikulik R, De Marchis GM, Robinson T, Lemmens R, Stepien A, Greisenegger S, Roine R, Csiba L, Khatri P, Coutinho J, Lindgren AG, Demchuk AM, Colorado P, Kirsch B, Neumann C, Heenan L, Xu L, Connolly SJ, Hart RG; PACIFIC-Stroke Investigators. Factor XIa inhibition with asundexian after acute non-cardioembolic ischaemic stroke (PACIFIC-Stroke): an international, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2b trial. Lancet. 2022 Sep 24;400(10357):997-1007. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)01588-4. Epub 2022 Sep 2.
PubMed 36063821
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 19 Apr 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Multicenter, Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Double-blind, Parallel Group, Dose-finding Phase 2 Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of BAY2433334 in Patients Following an Acute Non-cardioembolic Ischemic Stroke
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04304508
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- PACIFIC-STROKE / 19766
- Conditions
- Acute Non-cardioembolic Ischemic Stroke
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 1,808 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- BayerIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Population Health Research Institute
- Study start
- 15 Jun 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 18 Feb 2022 (actual)
- Study completion
- 18 Feb 2022 (actual)
- First posted
- 11 Mar 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 19 Apr 2023
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to try to find the best dose of the new drug BAY 2433334 to give to participants and to look at how well BAY 2433334 works on top of antiplatelet therapy in patients following a recent non cardioembolic ischemic stroke which occurs when a blood clot that has not formed in the heart travelled to the brain. BAY 2433334, works by blocking a step of the blood clotting process in our body and thins the blood and is a so called oral FXIa inhibitor.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 4
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| BAY2433334 high dose | Experimental | Drug: BAY2433334 |
| BAY2433334 medium dose | Experimental | Drug: BAY2433334 |
| BAY2433334 low dose | Experimental | Drug: BAY2433334 |
| BAY2433334 matching placebo | Placebo comparator | Other: BAY2433334 matching placebo |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 45 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (11 listed)
- Participant must be 45 years of age and older at the time of signing the informed consent
- Non-cardioembolic ischemic stroke with
- Imaging of brain (CT or MRI) ruling out hemorrhagic stroke or another pathology that could explain symptoms (e.g. brain tumor, abscess, vascular malformation)
- Severity of index event nearest the time of randomization:
- Randomization within 48 hours after the onset of symptoms of the index event (or after patients were last known to be without symptoms in case of wake-up stroke)
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Prior ischemic stroke within last 30 days of index event
- History of atrial fibrillation or suspicion of cardioembolic source of stroke
- Dysphagia with inability to safely swallow study medication
- Contraindication to perform brain MRI
- Part A only: thrombolysis or endovascular therapy (mechanical thrombectomy) performed for index event
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| BAY2433334Tablet, taken orally once a day. | Drug | BAY2433334 high dose, BAY2433334 low dose, BAY2433334 medium dose |
| BAY2433334 matching placeboTablet, taken orally once a day. | Other | BAY2433334 matching placebo |
Primary outcome
Efficacy-Number of Participants With Composite of Symptomatic Ischemic Stroke or Covert Brain Infarcts Detected by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Time frame: From baseline up to 26 weeks
Ischemic stroke was defined as either of : 1) Rapid onset (or present on awakening) of a new focal neurological deficit with clinical (>24 hours symptoms/signs) or imaging evidence of infarction that was not attributable to a non-ischemic cause; 2) Acute worsening of an existing focal neurological deficit that was judged to be attributable to a new infarction or extension of the previous infarction in the same vascular territory, based on persisting symptoms/signs or imaging evidence of infarction and no evidence of a non-ischemic etiology. If imaging was inconclusive, persistent symptoms/signs must be significant (worsening of NIHSS score of 4 or more) and sustained (duration of ≥24 hours or until death). Covert brain infarcts were defined as incident infarcts detected by serial MRI in the absence of an adjudicated stroke consistent with the location of the infarct. MRI criteria for brain infarction were available in the MRI procedures manual.
Safety-Number of Participants With Composite of International Society on Thrombosis and Hemostasis (ISTH) Major Bleeding and Clinically Relevant Non-major (CRNM) Bleeding
Time frame: From baseline up to 52 weeks
ISTH Major Bleeding criteria: 1. Fatal bleeding, and/or 2. Symptomatic bleeding in a critical area or organ (intracranial, intraocular, intraspinal, pericardial, retroperitoneal, intraarticular, or intramuscular with compartment syndrome), and/or 3. Clinically overt bleeding associated with a recent decrease in the hemoglobin level of ≥ 2 g/dL (20 g/L; 1.24 mmol/L) compared to the most recent hemoglobin value available before the event, and/or 4. Clinically overt bleeding leading to transfusion of 2 or more units of packed red blood cells or whole blood. ISTH Clinically Relevant Non-Major Bleeding is considered any sign or symptom of hemorrhage that does not fit the criteria for the ISTH definition of major bleeding, but does meet at least one of the following criteria 1. requiring medical intervention by a healthcare professional. 2. leading to hospitalization or increased level of care. 3. prompting a face to face (i.e. not just a telephone or electronic communication) evaluation.
12 secondary outcomes
Efficacy-Number of Participants With Composite of Symptomatic Ischemic Stroke and Covert Brain Infarcts Detected by MRI, Cardiovascular (CV) Death, Myocardial Infarction (MI) and Systemic Embolism.
Time frame: From baseline up to 26 weeks
Efficacy-Number of Participants With Symptomatic Ischemic Stroke
Time frame: From baseline up to 52 weeks
Efficacy-Number of Participants With Covert Brain Infarcts Detected by MRI
Time frame: From baseline up to 26 weeks
Efficacy-Number of Participants With Symptomatic Ischemic Stroke, CV Death, MI
Time frame: From baseline up to 52 weeks
Efficacy-Number of Participants With Symptomatic Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke
Time frame: From baseline up to 52 weeks
Efficacy-Number of Participants With Disabling Stroke (mRS≥4)
Time frame: From baseline up to 52 weeks
Efficacy-Number of Participants With All-cause Mortality
Time frame: From baseline up to 52 weeks
Safety-Number of Participants With All Bleeding
Time frame: From baseline up to 52 weeks
Safety-Number of Participants With ISTH Major Bleeding
Time frame: From baseline up to 52 weeks
Safety-Number of Participants With ISTH CRNM Bleeding
Time frame: From baseline up to 52 weeks
Safety-Number of Participants With ISTH Minor Bleeding
Time frame: From baseline up to 52 weeks
Safety-Number of Participants With Intracerebral Hemorrhage (Non-traumatic)
Time frame: From baseline up to 52 weeks
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 19 Apr 2023.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40515384Hart RG, Smith EE, Wang A, Mundl H, Colorado P, Joundi RA, Katsanos AH, Sharma M, Shoamanesh A. Location, size, and risk factors of incident covert brain infarcts in patients with acute non-cardioembolic ischemic stroke: PACIFIC-STROKE trial. Eur Stroke J. 2025 Dec;10(4):1413-1420. doi: 10.1177/23969873251344485. Epub 2025 Jun 13.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38174569Smith EE, Shoamanesh A, Xu L, Heenan L, Saad F, Colorado P, Chen CH, Lemmens R, De Marchis GM, Caso V, Masjuan J, Hirano T, Milanov I, Campbell BCV, Mas JL, Connolly SJ, Mundl H, Hart RG; PACIFIC-Stroke Steering Committee and Investigators. Effect of the Factor XIa Inhibitor Asundexian According to Baseline Infarct Pattern and on MRI Covert Infarct Outcomes. Stroke. 2024 Feb;55(2):392-402. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.123.043198. Epub 2024 Jan 4.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38038437Whiteson HZ, Frishman WH. Factor XI/XIa Inhibitors: A New Approach to Anticoagulation. Cardiol Rev. 2025 Jul-Aug 01;33(4):306-311. doi: 10.1097/CRD.0000000000000624. Epub 2023 Dec 1.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37950392Balali P, Hart RG, Smith EE, Saad F, Colorado P, Lemmens R, De Marchis GM, Caso V, Xu L, Heenan L, Connolly SJ, Mundl H, Shoamanesh A. Cerebral microbleeds and asundexian in non-cardioembolic ischemic stroke: Secondary analyses of the PACIFIC-STROKE randomized trial. Int J Stroke. 2024 Jun;19(5):526-535. doi: 10.1177/17474930231216339. Epub 2023 Dec 16.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36063821Shoamanesh A, Mundl H, Smith EE, Masjuan J, Milanov I, Hirano T, Agafina A, Campbell B, Caso V, Mas JL, Dong Q, Turcani P, Christensen H, Ferro JM, Veltkamp R, Mikulik R, De Marchis GM, Robinson T, Lemmens R, Stepien A, Greisenegger S, Roine R, Csiba L, Khatri P, Coutinho J, Lindgren AG, Demchuk AM, Colorado P, Kirsch B, Neumann C, Heenan L, Xu L, Connolly SJ, Hart RG; PACIFIC-Stroke Investigators. Factor XIa inhibition with asundexian after acute non-cardioembolic ischaemic stroke (PACIFIC-Stroke): an international, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2b trial. Lancet. 2022 Sep 24;400(10357):997-1007. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)01588-4. Epub 2022 Sep 2.
- Click here to find information about studies related to Bayer Healthcare products conducted in Europe.Link provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided. Availability of this study's data will be determined according to Bayer's commitment to the EFPIA/PhRMA "Principles for responsible clinical trial data sharing". This pertains to scope, timepoint and process of data access. As such, Bayer commits to sharing upon request from qualified researchers patient-level clinical trial data, study-level clinical trial data, and protocols from clinical trials in patients for medicines and indications approved in the US and EU as necessary for conducting legitimate research. This applies to data on new medicines and indications that have been approved by the EU and US regulatory agencies on or after January 01, 2014. Interested researchers can use www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com to request access to anonymized patient-level data and supporting documents from clinical studies to conduct research. Information on the Bayer criteria for listing studies and other relevant information is provided in the Study sponsors section of the portal.
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
197 sites in 23 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing BAY2433334 in people with Acute Non-cardioembolic Ischemic Stroke, run by Bayer at 197 sites in 23 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 11 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Apr 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 197 sites in Japan, Spain, Australia, France, Germany and 18 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 19 Apr 2023). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Efficacy-Number of Participants With Composite of Symptomatic Ischemic Stroke or Covert Brain Infarcts Detected by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) (time frame: From baseline up to 26 weeks). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04304508, which also lists 5 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Apr 2023.