Heart FailurePhase 3DICTATE-AHFNCT04298229
Efficacy and Safety of Dapagliflozin in Acute Heart Failure
A Phase 3 study testing Dapagliflozin 10 MG and Protocolized Diuretic Therapy in people with Heart Failure and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, run by Vanderbilt University Medical Center at 6 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This is a randomized trial of the addition of dapagliflozin to patients with or without type 2 diabetes hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF). Participants will be recruited following an initial standard evaluation in the ED and randomized within 24 hours of presentation for ADHF in a 1:1 fashion… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Heart Failure, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
- What is being tested?
- Dapagliflozin 10 MG and Protocolized Diuretic Therapy
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 240 participants
- Where
- 6 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 1 Apr 2020to 17 May 2023
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Age of 18 years or older
- Randomized within 24 of presentation during a hospital admission for hypervolemic decompensated heart failure defined as:
- pulmonary artery catheterization with a pulmonary capillary wedge pressure greater than 19mmHg plus a systemic physical exam finding of hypervolemia (peripheral edema, ascites, or pulmonary edema on auscultation)
- in the absence of pulmonary artery catheterization data 2 of the following signs or symptoms: peripheral edema, ascites, jugular venous pressure > 10mmHg, orthopnea, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, 5-pound weight gain, or signs of congestion on chest x-ray or lung ultrasound
- Planned use of IV loop diuretic therapy during current hospitalization
- eGFR of 25 ml/min/1.73m2 by the MDRD equation or greater
Who cannot join
- Type 1 diabetes
- Serum glucose < 80mg/dl at enrollment
- Systolic blood pressure < 90mmHg at enrollment
- Requirement of intravenous inotropic therapy or anticipated need during the study
- History of hypersensitivity to any SGLT2 inhibitors
- Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding
Show all 15Show fewer
- Severe anemia (Hemoglobin < 7.5g/dl)
- Severe uncorrected aortic or mitral stenosis
- Inability to perform standing weights or measure urine output accurately
- History of diabetic ketoacidosis
- Scheduled combination nephron blockade with loop and thiazide therapy as an outpatient for more than 7 days prior to admission (excluding HCTZ < 50mg for blood pressure)
- Diffuse anasarca with 4+ edema and projected hypervolemia exceeding 40-pounds
- Severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class C)
- Clinical picture consistent with acute myocardial infarction including troponin rise and fall or ischemic changes on electrocardiogram
- Site investigator determines the subject is not a good candidate to participate in the study at this tine
Trial locations and contacts
6 sites in 1 country.
6 sites in 1 country
United States6 sites
University of North Carolina
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27514
University of Mississippi Medical Center
Jackson, Mississippi, 39216
TriStar Centennial Medical Center
Nashville, Tennessee, 37203
Saint Thomas West Hospital
Nashville, Tennessee, 37205
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232
INTEGRIS
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73112
About this study
Official title: A Randomized, Open-label Study of Dapagliflozin in Patients With or Without Type 2 Diabetes Admitted With Acute Heart Failure
This is a randomized trial of the addition of dapagliflozin to patients with or without type 2 diabetes hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF). Participants will be recruited following an initial standard evaluation in the ED and randomized within 24 hours of presentation for ADHF in a 1:1 fashion to protocolized diuretic therapy or dapagliflozin + protocolized diuretic therapy.
Read the detailed description
Patients with acute decompensated HF (ADHF) are generally admitted due to symptoms of congestion and 90% are treated with a loop diuretic. However at least one-third of these patients are inadequately decongested due primarily to "diuretic resistance" and/ or "cardiorenal syndrome". The inability to achieve decongestion is associated with a worse prognosis and a higher rate of re-hospitalization for ADHF. More than 40% of all patients admitted with ADHF have diabetes and that percentage is growing both in Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF) and Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF).
The admission blood glucose is elevated in approximately one-half of ADHF hospitalizations. We recently demonstrated the admission blood glucose was within 50mg/dl of the chronic average blood glucose in 66% of patients with diabetes admitted with ADHF. The median (IQR) admission blood glucose change from the chronic blood glucose was only -7 (-29, 26) mg/dl. Thus, the acute glucose in patients with T2DM presenting with acute heart failure is most often related to poor chronic glucose control suggesting that these patients would benefit from attempts to initiate therapies to improve chronic glucose control while in the hospital.
No new therapies have been introduced in the United States for ADHF in several decades. Natriuretic peptides such as nesiritide and ularitide have failed to improve outcomes in either the chronic or acute heart failure patients. Diuretic resistance and hyperglycemia are common problems in ADHF admissions and represent a therapeutic opportunity for new therapies.
The sodium-glucose cotransporter-2(SGLT2) inhibitors, now approved for the anti-hyperglycemic therapies also have an osmotic diuretic and natriuretic effect. In the chronic setting SGLT2 inhibitors reduce weight with modest decrements in systolic and diastolic blood pressure with a marked drop in albuminuria and a small drop in estimated GFR (-5 mL min-1.1.73 m-2) which returns to baseline over time. In patients with diabetes the SGLT2 transporter likely accounts for as much as 14% of total sodium chloride absorption. In the acute setting following a single dose, SGLT2 inhibitors did not increase urine volume. However, the acute diuretic effects have not been studied in a population with heart failure with or without concomitant hyperglycemia who are undergoing diuresis. To our knowledge, no current trials are investigating the effects of SGLT2 inhibition in ADHF. The current studies planned in HF are investigating the acute effects of SGLT2 on stable HF (NCT03027960), the chronic effects of SGLT2 inhibition in compensated, chronic HF (NCT03619213, NCT02653482, NCT03030235, NCT03057977), changes in pulmonary pressure hemodynamics in patients monitored by CardioMEMs devices (NCT03030222), and effects on cardiopulmonary exercise fitness in chronic HF (NCT02862067).
Congestion remains the major cause of hospital readmission for heart failure and an inpatient plan of care that allowed more effective decongestion would be rapidly and widely adopted by the medical community. Therefore, we propose to test the decongesting effects of the SGLT2 inhibitor dapagliflozin in patients with or without Type II diabetes admitted with an acute decompensation of chronic heart failure.
- Conditions
- Heart Failure, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
- Being tested
- Dapagliflozin 10 MG, Protocolized Diuretic Therapy
- Medical subject headings
- Heart Failure, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Dapagliflozin 10 MGDrug
Also called sodium-glucose cotransporter-2(SGLT2) inhibitors
SGLT2 inhibitors being investigated for its diuretic and natriuretic effects on top of protocolized diuretic therapy.
Protocolized Diuretic TherapyOther
Structured usual care arm with protocolized diuretic therapy based on urine output.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Protocolized diuretic therapy | Active comparator | The patients with diabetes will receive standard of care point of care blood glucose monitoring 4 times daily (before meals and at bedtime) and sliding scale insulin.
The initial loop diuretic regimen after enrollment:
Loop diuretic naïve: If the patient does not take a scheduled loop diuretic as an outpatient, the initial IV loop diuretic dose will be 40mg of furosemide equivalents every 12 hours.
Chronic, oral loop diuretic therapy: If the patient takes a scheduled loop diuretic regimen as an outpatient prior to hospital admission, the initial IV loop diuretic daily dose will be 2 times the total daily home regimen dose. Diuretic therapy will be titrated to goal urine output using a standardized diuretic protocol. Receives: Other: Protocolized Diuretic Therapy |
| Protocolized diuretic therapy plus SGLT2 inhibitor therapy | Experimental | The patients with diabetes will receive standard of care point of care blood glucose monitoring 4 times daily (before meals and at bedtime) and sliding scale insulin.
The initial loop diuretic regimen after enrollment:
Loop diuretic naïve: If the patient does not take a scheduled loop diuretic as an outpatient, the initial IV loop diuretic dose will be 40mg of furosemide equivalents every 12 hours.
Chronic, oral loop diuretic therapy: If the patient takes a scheduled loop diuretic regimen as an outpatient prior to hospital admission, the initial IV loop diuretic daily dose will be 2 times the total daily home regimen dose. Diuretic therapy will be titrated to goal urine output using a standardized diuretic protocol.
The patient will receive SGLT2 inhibitor therapy with dapagliflozin 10 mg orally once daily until 5 days or hospital discharge. Receives: Drug: Dapagliflozin 10 MG; Other: Protocolized Diuretic Therapy |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Cumulative Change in Weight (Kilograms) Per 40mg of IV Furosemide Equivalents, Adjusted for Baseline Weight
cumulative change in weight (kilograms) per 40mg of IV furosemide equivalents from enrollment to day 5 or discharge (if earlier) between protocolized diuretic therapy and dapagliflozin plus protocolized diuretic therapy guided by urine output
Measured: Baseline to Day 5 or discharge if earlier
Secondary outcomes (2)
Number of Participants With Inpatient Worsening Heart Failure
Number of participants with worsening heart failure during hospitalization requiring IV inotropic therapy with dobutamine, milrinone, or dopamine or admission to an intensive care unit as adjudicated by the Clinical Event Adjudication Committee
Measured: Baseline to hospital discharge, an average of 5 days
Hospital Readmission
Hospital readmission within 30 days of discharge for heart failure or diabetic reasons as adjudicated by the Clinical Event Adjudication Committee
Measured: Day 30
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted6 Mar 2020
- Study start1 Apr 2020
- Primary completion17 May 2023
- Study completion17 May 2023
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (29)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Heart FailureStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Vanderbilt University Medical CenterThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Participants will be recruited following an initial standard evaluation in the ED and randomized within 24 hours of presentation for ADHF in a 1:1 fashion to protocolized diuretic therapy or dapagliflozin + protocolized diuretic therapy.
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 240 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Vanderbilt University Medical Center
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- AstraZeneca
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Zachary L. Cox, Vanderbilt University Medical Center
- Investigators
- JoAnn Lindenfeld, MD, Principal investigator, Vanderbilt University Medical Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04298229
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 200017
- Acronym
- DICTATE-AHF
- Status last verified
- Mar 2024
- First submitted
- 2 Mar 2020
- Last updated
- 15 Mar 2024
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Adams KF Jr, Fonarow GC, Emerman CL, LeJemtel TH, Costanzo MR, Abraham WT, Berkowitz RL, Galvao M, Horton DP; ADHERE Scientific Advisory Committee and Investigators. Characteristics and outcomes of patients hospitalized for heart failure in the United States: rationale, design, and preliminary observations from the first 100,000 cases in the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE). Am Heart J. 2005 Feb;149(2):209-16. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2004.08.005.
PubMed 15846257Chioncel O, Mebazaa A, Maggioni AP, Harjola VP, Rosano G, Laroche C, Piepoli MF, Crespo-Leiro MG, Lainscak M, Ponikowski P, Filippatos G, Ruschitzka F, Seferovic P, Coats AJS, Lund LH; ESC-EORP-HFA Heart Failure Long-Term Registry Investigators. Acute heart failure congestion and perfusion status - impact of the clinical classification on in-hospital and long-term outcomes; insights from the ESC-EORP-HFA Heart Failure Long-Term Registry. Eur J Heart Fail. 2019 Nov;21(11):1338-1352. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.1492. Epub 2019 May 24.
PubMed 31127678Damman K, Testani JM. The kidney in heart failure: an update. Eur Heart J. 2015 Jun 14;36(23):1437-44. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv010. Epub 2015 Apr 2.
PubMed 25838436Echouffo-Tcheugui JB, Xu H, DeVore AD, Schulte PJ, Butler J, Yancy CW, Bhatt DL, Hernandez AF, Heidenreich PA, Fonarow GC. Temporal trends and factors associated with diabetes mellitus among patients hospitalized with heart failure: Findings from Get With The Guidelines-Heart Failure registry. Am Heart J. 2016 Dec;182:9-20. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2016.07.025. Epub 2016 Aug 27.
PubMed 27914505Mebazaa A, Gayat E, Lassus J, Meas T, Mueller C, Maggioni A, Peacock F, Spinar J, Harjola VP, van Kimmenade R, Pathak A, Mueller T, Tavazzi L, Disomma S, Metra M, Pascual-Figal D, Laribi S, Logeart D, Nouira S, Sato N, Parenica J, Deye N, Boukef R, Collet C, Van den Berghe G, Cohen-Solal A, Januzzi JL Jr; GREAT Network. Association between elevated blood glucose and outcome in acute heart failure: results from an international observational cohort. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013 Feb 26;61(8):820-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.11.054. Epub 2013 Jan 16.
PubMed 23333145Kosiborod M, Inzucchi SE, Spertus JA, Wang Y, Masoudi FA, Havranek EP, Krumholz HM. Elevated admission glucose and mortality in elderly patients hospitalized with heart failure. Circulation. 2009 Apr 14;119(14):1899-907. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.821843. Epub 2009 Mar 30.
PubMed 19332465Cox ZL, Lai P, Lewis CM, Lindenfeld J. Change in admission blood glucose from chronic glycemic status in acute heart failure hospitalization and 30-day outcomes: A retrospective analysis. Int J Cardiol. 2020 Jan 15;299:180-185. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2019.07.069. Epub 2019 Jul 23.
PubMed 31395364Packer M, O'Connor C, McMurray JJV, Wittes J, Abraham WT, Anker SD, Dickstein K, Filippatos G, Holcomb R, Krum H, Maggioni AP, Mebazaa A, Peacock WF, Petrie MC, Ponikowski P, Ruschitzka F, van Veldhuisen DJ, Kowarski LS, Schactman M, Holzmeister J; TRUE-AHF Investigators. Effect of Ularitide on Cardiovascular Mortality in Acute Heart Failure. N Engl J Med. 2017 May 18;376(20):1956-1964. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1601895. Epub 2017 Apr 12.
PubMed 28402745O'Connor CM, Starling RC, Hernandez AF, Armstrong PW, Dickstein K, Hasselblad V, Heizer GM, Komajda M, Massie BM, McMurray JJ, Nieminen MS, Reist CJ, Rouleau JL, Swedberg K, Adams KF Jr, Anker SD, Atar D, Battler A, Botero R, Bohidar NR, Butler J, Clausell N, Corbalan R, Costanzo MR, Dahlstrom U, Deckelbaum LI, Diaz R, Dunlap ME, Ezekowitz JA, Feldman D, Felker GM, Fonarow GC, Gennevois D, Gottlieb SS, Hill JA, Hollander JE, Howlett JG, Hudson MP, Kociol RD, Krum H, Laucevicius A, Levy WC, Mendez GF, Metra M, Mittal S, Oh BH, Pereira NL, Ponikowski P, Tang WH, Tanomsup S, Teerlink JR, Triposkiadis F, Troughton RW, Voors AA, Whellan DJ, Zannad F, Califf RM. Effect of nesiritide in patients with acute decompensated heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2011 Jul 7;365(1):32-43. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1100171.
PubMed 21732835Cox ZL, Lenihan DJ. Loop diuretic resistance in heart failure: resistance etiology-based strategies to restoring diuretic efficacy. J Card Fail. 2014 Aug;20(8):611-22. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2014.05.007. Epub 2014 May 28.
PubMed 24879974Heerspink HJ, Perkins BA, Fitchett DH, Husain M, Cherney DZ. Sodium Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors in the Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus: Cardiovascular and Kidney Effects, Potential Mechanisms, and Clinical Applications. Circulation. 2016 Sep 6;134(10):752-72. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.021887. Epub 2016 Jul 28.
PubMed 27470878Heise T, Seewaldt-Becker E, Macha S, Hantel S, Pinnetti S, Seman L, Woerle HJ. Safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics following 4 weeks' treatment with empagliflozin once daily in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2013 Jul;15(7):613-21. doi: 10.1111/dom.12073. Epub 2013 Feb 17.
PubMed 23356556Testani JM, Brisco MA, Turner JM, Spatz ES, Bellumkonda L, Parikh CR, Tang WH. Loop diuretic efficiency: a metric of diuretic responsiveness with prognostic importance in acute decompensated heart failure. Circ Heart Fail. 2014 Mar 1;7(2):261-70. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.113.000895. Epub 2013 Dec 30.
PubMed 24379278Palazzuoli A, Testani JM, Ruocco G, Pellegrini M, Ronco C, Nuti R. Different diuretic dose and response in acute decompensated heart failure: Clinical characteristics and prognostic significance. Int J Cardiol. 2016 Dec 1;224:213-219. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.09.005. Epub 2016 Sep 10.
PubMed 27657476Lala A, McNulty SE, Mentz RJ, Dunlay SM, Vader JM, AbouEzzeddine OF, DeVore AD, Khazanie P, Redfield MM, Goldsmith SR, Bart BA, Anstrom KJ, Felker GM, Hernandez AF, Stevenson LW. Relief and Recurrence of Congestion During and After Hospitalization for Acute Heart Failure: Insights From Diuretic Optimization Strategy Evaluation in Acute Decompensated Heart Failure (DOSE-AHF) and Cardiorenal Rescue Study in Acute Decompensated Heart Failure (CARESS-HF). Circ Heart Fail. 2015 Jul;8(4):741-8. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.114.001957. Epub 2015 Jun 3.
PubMed 26041600
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 15 Mar 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized, Open-label Study of Dapagliflozin in Patients With or Without Type 2 Diabetes Admitted With Acute Heart Failure
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04298229
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- DICTATE-AHF / 200017
- Conditions
- Heart Failure, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 240 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Vanderbilt University Medical CenterUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- AstraZeneca
- Study start
- 1 Apr 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 17 May 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- 17 May 2023 (actual)
- First posted
- 6 Mar 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 15 Mar 2024
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a randomized trial of the addition of dapagliflozin to patients with or without type 2 diabetes hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF). Participants will be recruited following an initial standard evaluation in the ED and randomized within 24 hours of presentation for ADHF in a 1:1 fashion to protocolized diuretic therapy or dapagliflozin + protocolized diuretic therapy.
Detailed description
Patients with acute decompensated HF (ADHF) are generally admitted due to symptoms of congestion and 90% are treated with a loop diuretic. However at least one-third of these patients are inadequately decongested due primarily to "diuretic resistance" and/ or "cardiorenal syndrome". The inability to achieve decongestion is associated with a worse prognosis and a higher rate of re-hospitalization for ADHF. More than 40% of all patients admitted with ADHF have diabetes and that percentage is growing both in Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF) and Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF).
The admission blood glucose is elevated in approximately one-half of ADHF hospitalizations. We recently demonstrated the admission blood glucose was within 50mg/dl of the chronic average blood glucose in 66% of patients with diabetes admitted with ADHF. The median (IQR) admission blood glucose change from the chronic blood glucose was only -7 (-29, 26) mg/dl. Thus, the acute glucose in patients with T2DM presenting with acute heart failure is most often related to poor chronic glucose control suggesting that these patients would benefit from attempts to initiate therapies to improve chronic glucose control while in the hospital.
No new therapies have been introduced in the United States for ADHF in several decades. Natriuretic peptides such as nesiritide and ularitide have failed to improve outcomes in either the chronic or acute heart failure patients. Diuretic resistance and hyperglycemia are common problems in ADHF admissions and represent a therapeutic opportunity for new therapies.
The sodium-glucose cotransporter-2(SGLT2) inhibitors, now approved for the anti-hyperglycemic therapies also have an osmotic diuretic and natriuretic effect. In the chronic setting SGLT2 inhibitors reduce weight with modest decrements in systolic and diastolic blood pressure with a marked drop in albuminuria and a small drop in estimated GFR (-5 mL min-1.1.73 m-2) which returns to baseline over time. In patients with diabetes the SGLT2 transporter likely accounts for as much as 14% of total sodium chloride absorption. In the acute setting following a single dose, SGLT2 inhibitors did not increase urine volume. However, the acute diuretic effects have not been studied in a population with heart failure with or without concomitant hyperglycemia who are undergoing diuresis. To our knowledge, no current trials are investigating the effects of SGLT2 inhibition in ADHF. The current studies planned in HF are investigating the acute effects of SGLT2 on stable HF (NCT03027960), the chronic effects of SGLT2 inhibition in compensated, chronic HF (NCT03619213, NCT02653482, NCT03030235, NCT03057977), changes in pulmonary pressure hemodynamics in patients monitored by CardioMEMs devices (NCT03030222), and effects on cardiopulmonary exercise fitness in chronic HF (NCT02862067).
Congestion remains the major cause of hospital readmission for heart failure and an inpatient plan of care that allowed more effective decongestion would be rapidly and widely adopted by the medical community. Therefore, we propose to test the decongesting effects of the SGLT2 inhibitor dapagliflozin in patients with or without Type II diabetes admitted with an acute decompensation of chronic heart failure.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- Participants will be recruited following an initial standard evaluation in the ED and randomized within 24 hours of presentation for ADHF in a 1:1 fashion to protocolized diuretic therapy or dapagliflozin + protocolized diuretic therapy.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Protocolized diuretic therapy | Active comparator | Other: Protocolized Diuretic TherapyThe patients with diabetes will receive standard of care point of care blood glucose monitoring 4 times daily (before meals and at bedtime) and sliding scale insulin. The initial loop diuretic regimen after enrollment: Loop diuretic naïve: If the patient does not take a scheduled loop diuretic as an outpatient, the initial IV loop diuretic dose will be 40mg of furosemide equivalents every 12 hours. Chronic, oral loop diuretic therapy: If the patient takes a scheduled loop diuretic regimen as an outpatient prior to hospital admission, the initial IV loop diuretic daily dose will be 2 times the total daily home regimen dose. Diuretic therapy will be titrated to goal urine output using a standardized diuretic protocol. |
| Protocolized diuretic therapy plus SGLT2 inhibitor therapy | Experimental | Drug: Dapagliflozin 10 MG, Other: Protocolized Diuretic TherapyThe patients with diabetes will receive standard of care point of care blood glucose monitoring 4 times daily (before meals and at bedtime) and sliding scale insulin. The initial loop diuretic regimen after enrollment: Loop diuretic naïve: If the patient does not take a scheduled loop diuretic as an outpatient, the initial IV loop diuretic dose will be 40mg of furosemide equivalents every 12 hours. Chronic, oral loop diuretic therapy: If the patient takes a scheduled loop diuretic regimen as an outpatient prior to hospital admission, the initial IV loop diuretic daily dose will be 2 times the total daily home regimen dose. Diuretic therapy will be titrated to goal urine output using a standardized diuretic protocol. The patient will receive SGLT2 inhibitor therapy with dapagliflozin 10 mg orally once daily until 5 days or hospital discharge. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Age of 18 years or older
- Randomized within 24 of presentation during a hospital admission for hypervolemic decompensated heart failure defined as:
- Planned use of IV loop diuretic therapy during current hospitalization
- eGFR of 25 ml/min/1.73m2 by the MDRD equation or greater
Key exclusion criteria (15 listed)
- Type 1 diabetes
- Serum glucose < 80mg/dl at enrollment
- Systolic blood pressure < 90mmHg at enrollment
- Requirement of intravenous inotropic therapy or anticipated need during the study
- History of hypersensitivity to any SGLT2 inhibitors
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Dapagliflozin 10 MGAlso: sodium-glucose cotransporter-2(SGLT2) inhibitorsSGLT2 inhibitors being investigated for its diuretic and natriuretic effects on top of protocolized diuretic therapy. | Drug | Protocolized diuretic therapy plus SGLT2 inhibitor therapy |
| Protocolized Diuretic TherapyStructured usual care arm with protocolized diuretic therapy based on urine output. | Other | Protocolized diuretic therapy, Protocolized diuretic therapy plus SGLT2 inhibitor therapy |
Primary outcome
Cumulative Change in Weight (Kilograms) Per 40mg of IV Furosemide Equivalents, Adjusted for Baseline Weight
Time frame: Baseline to Day 5 or discharge if earlier
cumulative change in weight (kilograms) per 40mg of IV furosemide equivalents from enrollment to day 5 or discharge (if earlier) between protocolized diuretic therapy and dapagliflozin plus protocolized diuretic therapy guided by urine output
2 secondary outcomes
Number of Participants With Inpatient Worsening Heart Failure
Time frame: Baseline to hospital discharge, an average of 5 days
Hospital Readmission
Time frame: Day 30
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 15 Mar 2024.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Background: PubMed 15846257Adams KF Jr, Fonarow GC, Emerman CL, LeJemtel TH, Costanzo MR, Abraham WT, Berkowitz RL, Galvao M, Horton DP; ADHERE Scientific Advisory Committee and Investigators. Characteristics and outcomes of patients hospitalized for heart failure in the United States: rationale, design, and preliminary observations from the first 100,000 cases in the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE). Am Heart J. 2005 Feb;149(2):209-16. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2004.08.005.
- Background: PubMed 31127678Chioncel O, Mebazaa A, Maggioni AP, Harjola VP, Rosano G, Laroche C, Piepoli MF, Crespo-Leiro MG, Lainscak M, Ponikowski P, Filippatos G, Ruschitzka F, Seferovic P, Coats AJS, Lund LH; ESC-EORP-HFA Heart Failure Long-Term Registry Investigators. Acute heart failure congestion and perfusion status - impact of the clinical classification on in-hospital and long-term outcomes; insights from the ESC-EORP-HFA Heart Failure Long-Term Registry. Eur J Heart Fail. 2019 Nov;21(11):1338-1352. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.1492. Epub 2019 May 24.
- Background: PubMed 25838436Damman K, Testani JM. The kidney in heart failure: an update. Eur Heart J. 2015 Jun 14;36(23):1437-44. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv010. Epub 2015 Apr 2.
- Background: PubMed 27914505Echouffo-Tcheugui JB, Xu H, DeVore AD, Schulte PJ, Butler J, Yancy CW, Bhatt DL, Hernandez AF, Heidenreich PA, Fonarow GC. Temporal trends and factors associated with diabetes mellitus among patients hospitalized with heart failure: Findings from Get With The Guidelines-Heart Failure registry. Am Heart J. 2016 Dec;182:9-20. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2016.07.025. Epub 2016 Aug 27.
- Background: PubMed 23333145Mebazaa A, Gayat E, Lassus J, Meas T, Mueller C, Maggioni A, Peacock F, Spinar J, Harjola VP, van Kimmenade R, Pathak A, Mueller T, Tavazzi L, Disomma S, Metra M, Pascual-Figal D, Laribi S, Logeart D, Nouira S, Sato N, Parenica J, Deye N, Boukef R, Collet C, Van den Berghe G, Cohen-Solal A, Januzzi JL Jr; GREAT Network. Association between elevated blood glucose and outcome in acute heart failure: results from an international observational cohort. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013 Feb 26;61(8):820-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.11.054. Epub 2013 Jan 16.
- Background: PubMed 19332465Kosiborod M, Inzucchi SE, Spertus JA, Wang Y, Masoudi FA, Havranek EP, Krumholz HM. Elevated admission glucose and mortality in elderly patients hospitalized with heart failure. Circulation. 2009 Apr 14;119(14):1899-907. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.821843. Epub 2009 Mar 30.
- Background: PubMed 31395364Cox ZL, Lai P, Lewis CM, Lindenfeld J. Change in admission blood glucose from chronic glycemic status in acute heart failure hospitalization and 30-day outcomes: A retrospective analysis. Int J Cardiol. 2020 Jan 15;299:180-185. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2019.07.069. Epub 2019 Jul 23.
- Background: PubMed 28402745Packer M, O'Connor C, McMurray JJV, Wittes J, Abraham WT, Anker SD, Dickstein K, Filippatos G, Holcomb R, Krum H, Maggioni AP, Mebazaa A, Peacock WF, Petrie MC, Ponikowski P, Ruschitzka F, van Veldhuisen DJ, Kowarski LS, Schactman M, Holzmeister J; TRUE-AHF Investigators. Effect of Ularitide on Cardiovascular Mortality in Acute Heart Failure. N Engl J Med. 2017 May 18;376(20):1956-1964. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1601895. Epub 2017 Apr 12.
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- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
JoAnn Lindenfeld, MD principal investigator
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
6 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Dapagliflozin 10 MG and Protocolized Diuretic Therapy in people with Heart Failure and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, run by Vanderbilt University Medical Center at 6 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Mar 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 6 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 15 Mar 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Cumulative Change in Weight (Kilograms) Per 40mg of IV Furosemide Equivalents, Adjusted for Baseline Weight (time frame: Baseline to Day 5 or discharge if earlier). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04298229, which also lists 29 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Mar 2024.