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Chronic PainNCT04274439

Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness of a Tele-Rehabilitation Program in the Treatment of Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain

A study testing Internet-Based Pain Education and Exercise and Online Booklet in people with Chronic Pain, run by Universidade Cidade de Sao Paulo at 1 site in Brazil.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

The aim of this clinical trial is to develop and test the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of an internet-based self-management program based on pain education and exercise for people with chronic musculoskeletal pain. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 60 years
Conditions the study is for
Chronic Pain
What is being tested?
Internet-Based Pain Education and Exercise and Online Booklet
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
160 participants
Where
1 siteBrazil
Study dates
3 Mar 2020to 10 Mar 2022
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 60 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Aged between 18 and 60 years
  • Seeking treatment for any chronic musculoskeletal pain of at least 3 points in a 0 to 10 Pain Numerical Rating Scale
  • Able to read and understand Portuguese
  • With internet access.
  • Chronic Pain will be defined as pain lasting more than 12 weeks.

Who cannot join

  • Present neurological symptoms (nerve root compromise, or sensation deficits)
  • Present serious spinal pathologies (e.g., fracture, tumor, inflammatory, autoimmune, and infectious diseases)
  • Present serious cardiovascular and metabolic diseases (e.g., coronary heart disease, cardiac insufficiency, decompensated diabetes)
  • Recent orthopaedic surgery (over the last 12 months)
  • Scheduled to undergo surgery in the next 6 months, or pregnancy
  • If have any contraindication to exercise
  • We will perform a pre-screening for physical activity participation at baseline using the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q) Portuguese version to rule out any contraindication to participate in physical activity.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Iuri Fioratti, PhD Student contact

55 11 970127143

iurifioratti@gmail.com

Bruno T Saragiotto, PostDoc contact

55 11 999105890

bruno.saragiotto@gmail.com

Brazil1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Rua Cesário Galeno, 448/475

    São Paulo, 03071-000

    Iuri Fioratti, Pt, 55 11 970127143, iurifioratti@gmail.com

    Bruno Saragiotto, PhD, bruno.saragiotto@gmail.com

    Recruiting

Other trials in Brazil

About this study

The aim of this clinical trial is to develop and test the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of an internet-based self-management program based on pain education and exercise for people with chronic musculoskeletal pain.

Read the detailed description

Chronic pain is a major burden on the individual and society. It is estimated that about one third of the adult population worldwide suffer from chronic pain, with higher prevalence rates reported for low-income countries. Internet-based self-management programs have grown with the development of new technologies and have been extensively used for delivering healthcare in many areas. However, there is still little research on the development and testing of remotely-delivered programs for the management of chronic musculoskeletal pain, especially in low and mid-income countries. The aim of this clinical trial is to develop and test the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of an internet-based self-management program based on pain education and exercise for people with chronic musculoskeletal pain.

Conditions
Chronic Pain
Being tested
Internet-Based Pain Education and Exercise, Online Booklet
Keywords
Chronic Pain, Telerehabilitation, Telemedicine, Physical Therapy
Medical subject headings
Chronic Pain

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Internet-Based Pain Education and ExerciseOther

    Also called Telerehabilitation

    Telerehabilitation is defined as providing techniques for therapeutic rehabilitation remotely or off-site using telecommunication technologies. Thus, our intervention will be based on the use of a website created and registered especially for the study that will have the shooting of 1 video of pain education and 1 video of exercises for the subjects of the study, totaling 8 videos of pain education and 8 exercise videos. We will provide complimentary materials along with the triggered videos and a booklet of chronic pain information. We will also make weekly calls for a health coaching service and the sending of smartphone messages for the motivation and accountability of the subjects.

  • Online BookletOther

    An online booklet containing information about chronic pain and suggestions for lifestyle modifications and behavior will be delivered, as well as an incentive to perform physical exercises.

Study groups in NCT04274439
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Internet-Based Pain Education and ExerciseExperimentalPatients allocated to the intervention group will receive a login and password for individual access to the website designed for the study. The content of this intervention will include videos and animations based on pain education, physical activity promotion and general exercises. The pain education component will be based on the E-pain intervention developed by Reis et al (2017), which includes nine main features: (1) acceptance, (2 and 3) education about pain, (4) sleep hygiene, (5) recognizing stress and negative emotions, (6) increasing positive coping in lifestyle, (7) exercises, (8) communication and (9) relapse prevention. The exercise component will include general exercises aiming to improve strength, flexibility, control and coordination. Patients in this group will also receive weekly text messages and a health coaching over the telephone. The text messages will include information on the benefits of exercises, motivation, and positive messages about dealing with pain.
Receives: Other: Internet-Based Pain Education and Exercise
Online BookletActive comparatorThe patients allocated to the control group will have access to an online booklet containing general information about self-management of chronic pain, including pain education, advice on healthy lifestyle and sleeping habits and promotion of exercises. They will also receive one phone call at week 4 and text messages once a week during the study period.
Receives: Other: Online Booklet

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Pain Intensity at post-treatment follow-up

    The primary outcome will be pain intensity measured using the Pain Numerical Rating Scale, a numerical scale of 11 domains, where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates maximum pain intensity.

    Measured: Post-treatment follow-up (8 weeks)

Secondary outcomes (10)
  1. Pain intensity at 6 months and 12 months follow-up

    TMeasured using the Pain Numerical Rating Scale, a numerical scale of 11 domains, where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates maximum pain intensity.

    Measured: 6 months and 12 months follow-up

  2. Function

    Measured with the Patient Specific Functional Scale, a self-reported scale specific for the measurement of functionality in musculoskeletal injuries, where the patient classifies his activities from 0 to 10, being 0 the inability to perform that function and 10 the total capacity to perform the function;

    Measured: The outcome will be evaluated after the treatment period (8 weeks), after 6 months of randomization and after 12 months of randomization of each subject.

  3. Health-Related Quality of Life

    Measured with the SF-12, a self-reported questionnaire with 12 questions and classification of 8 different dimensions related to quality of life. Higher scores define better quality of life;

    Measured: The outcome will be evaluated after the treatment period (8 weeks), after 6 months of randomization and after 12 months of randomization of each subject.

  4. Kinesiophobia

    Measured with the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia, a self-reported questionnaire with 17 questions, where the patient ranks "totally disagree" statements equivalent to one point, "partially disagree", two points, "partially agree", three points and "totally agree", four points . Higher scores at the end of the questionnaire identify worse results in kinesiophobia outcome;

    Measured: The outcome will be evaluated after the treatment period (8 weeks), after 6 months of randomization and after 12 months of randomization of each subject.

  5. Global Perceived Effect

    Measured with the Global Perceived Effect Scale, a self-reported scale, with scores of -5 to 5, where the progression of the patient's condition will be classified from a certain point in time. Scores of -5 indicate a lot of worsening and scores of 5 indicate a lot of improvement.

    Measured: The outcome will be evaluated after the treatment period (8 weeks), after 6 months of randomization and after 12 months of randomization of each subject.

  6. Anxiety and Depression

    Measured by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, a self-reported scale with 14 questions, 7 for depression and 7 for anxiety. Each question has a rating ranging from 0 to 3 according to the patient's response. Scores near 21 indicate the worst results.

    Measured: The outcome will be evaluated after the treatment period (8 weeks), after 6 months of randomization and after 12 months of randomization of each subject.

  7. Pain Catastrophisation

    Measured with the Pain Catastrophising Scale, a self-reported scale with 13 statements, where the patient ranks the affirmations between 0 being "minimal" to 4 "very intense." The calculation of the final score is based on 3 subdomains of the scale and scores closer to 52 indicate worse results.

    Measured: The outcome will be evaluated after the treatment period (8 weeks), after 6 months of randomization and after 12 months of randomization of each subject.

  8. Pain-related Attitudes and Beliefs

    Measured with Orebro Musculoskeletal Pain Questionnaire, a self-reported questionnaire with questions related to musculoskeletal pain classified from 0 to 10 and its score calculated later according to these answers and using an own algorithm of the questionnaire.

    Measured: The outcome will be evaluated after the treatment period (8 weeks), after 6 months of randomization and after 12 months of randomization of each subject.

  9. Self-efficacy

    Measured with Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire, a questionnaire with 22 questions classified in three domains, with a score of each domain ranging from 10 to 100. A total score close to 300 indicates a greater sense of self-efficacy.

    Measured: The outcome will be evaluated after the treatment period (8 weeks), after 6 months of randomization and after 12 months of randomization of each subject.

  10. Adverse Effects

    Measured by recording the number of adverse events during the intervention period.

    Measured: The outcome will be evaluated after the treatment period (8 weeks), after 6 months of randomization and after 12 months of randomization of each subject.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted18 Feb 2020
  2. Study start3 Mar 2020
  3. Primary completion2 Sep 2021 (estimated)
  4. Study completion10 Mar 2022 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
This is a controlled clinical trial, with the Intervention group performing the 8-week follow-up and access to 8 pain education videos and 8 exercise videos prescribed for patients with chronic pain, and the control group receiving information on chronic pain for one booklet. Randomized through site programming, so that the subject enters his / her login and password and is directed to one of the study groups, with blind evaluator without access to randomization information throughout the course of the study and follow-up of the outcome measures for 3 , 6 and 12 months after randomization.
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
160 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04274439
Sponsor's protocol ID
02892918.0.0000.8084
Other IDs
2016/24217-7, 2016
Status last verified
Mar 2020
First submitted
9 May 2019
Last updated
26 Mar 2020
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: We can share our data upon request.

Publications

  • Elzahaf RA, Tashani OA, Unsworth BA, Johnson MI. The prevalence of chronic pain with an analysis of countries with a Human Development Index less than 0.9: a systematic review without meta-analysis. Curr Med Res Opin. 2012 Jul;28(7):1221-9. doi: 10.1185/03007995.2012.703132. Epub 2012 Jul 2.

    PubMed 22697274
  • Fayaz A, Croft P, Langford RM, Donaldson LJ, Jones GT. Prevalence of chronic pain in the UK: a systematic review and meta-analysis of population studies. BMJ Open. 2016 Jun 20;6(6):e010364. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010364.

    PubMed 27324708
  • Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet. 2015 Aug 22;386(9995):743-800. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60692-4. Epub 2015 Jun 7.

    PubMed 26063472
  • Chen B, Li L, Donovan C, Gao Y, Ali G, Jiang Y, Xu T, Shan G, Sun W. Prevalence and characteristics of chronic body pain in China: a national study. Springerplus. 2016 Jun 30;5(1):938. doi: 10.1186/s40064-016-2581-y. eCollection 2016.

    PubMed 27386382
  • Park PW, Dryer RD, Hegeman-Dingle R, Mardekian J, Zlateva G, Wolff GG, Lamerato LE. Cost Burden of Chronic Pain Patients in a Large Integrated Delivery System in the United States. Pain Pract. 2016 Nov;16(8):1001-1011. doi: 10.1111/papr.12357. Epub 2015 Oct 7.

    PubMed 26443292
  • Woby SR, Roach NK, Urmston M, Watson PJ. The relation between cognitive factors and levels of pain and disability in chronic low back pain patients presenting for physiotherapy. Eur J Pain. 2007 Nov;11(8):869-77. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpain.2007.01.005. Epub 2007 Mar 13.

    PubMed 17360202
  • Woby SR, Urmston M, Watson PJ. Self-efficacy mediates the relation between pain-related fear and outcome in chronic low back pain patients. Eur J Pain. 2007 Oct;11(7):711-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpain.2006.10.009. Epub 2007 Jan 10.

    PubMed 17218132
  • Foster NE, Thomas E, Bishop A, Dunn KM, Main CJ. Distinctiveness of psychological obstacles to recovery in low back pain patients in primary care. Pain. 2010 Mar;148(3):398-406. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2009.11.002. Epub 2009 Dec 22.

    PubMed 20022697
  • Truchon M. Determinants of chronic disability related to low back pain: towards an integrative biopsychosocial model. Disabil Rehabil. 2001 Nov 20;23(17):758-67. doi: 10.1080/09638280110061744.

    PubMed 11762878
  • Lotze M, Moseley GL. Theoretical Considerations for Chronic Pain Rehabilitation. Phys Ther. 2015 Sep;95(9):1316-20. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20140581. Epub 2015 Apr 16.

    PubMed 25882484
  • Ballantyne JC, Sullivan MD. Intensity of Chronic Pain--The Wrong Metric? N Engl J Med. 2015 Nov 26;373(22):2098-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp1507136. No abstract available.

    PubMed 26605926
  • Dear BF, Titov N, Perry KN, Johnston L, Wootton BM, Terides MD, Rapee RM, Hudson JL. The Pain Course: a randomised controlled trial of a clinician-guided Internet-delivered cognitive behaviour therapy program for managing chronic pain and emotional well-being. Pain. 2013 Jun;154(6):942-50. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2013.03.005.

    PubMed 23688830
  • Lundell S, Holmner A, Rehn B, Nyberg A, Wadell K. Telehealthcare in COPD: a systematic review and meta-analysis on physical outcomes and dyspnea. Respir Med. 2015 Jan;109(1):11-26. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2014.10.008. Epub 2014 Oct 27.

    PubMed 25464906
  • Cottrell MA, Galea OA, O'Leary SP, Hill AJ, Russell TG. Real-time telerehabilitation for the treatment of musculoskeletal conditions is effective and comparable to standard practice: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Rehabil. 2017 May;31(5):625-638. doi: 10.1177/0269215516645148. Epub 2016 May 2.

    PubMed 27141087
  • Khan F, Amatya B, Kesselring J, Galea MP. Telerehabilitation for persons with multiple sclerosis. A Cochrane review. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2015 Jun;51(3):311-25. Epub 2015 May 6.

    PubMed 25943744

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Internet-Based Pain Education and Exercise and Online Booklet in people with Chronic Pain, run by Universidade Cidade de Sao Paulo at 1 site in Brazil.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Mar 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Brazil. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Iuri Fioratti, PhD Student (55 11 970127143, iurifioratti@gmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Pain Intensity at post-treatment follow-up (time frame: Post-treatment follow-up (8 weeks)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04274439, which also lists 22 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Mar 2020.

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