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MigrainePhase 4EMBRACENCT04252742

Erenumab - Comprehensive Assessment of Efficacy in (High-Frequency) Episodic Migraine

A Phase 4 study testing Erenumab in people with Migraine, run by Amgen at 91 sites in 9 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the treatment benefit of erenumab on headache duration of at least moderate pain intensity. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Migraine
What is being tested?
Erenumab
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
512 participants
Where
91 sitesin 9 countries
Study dates
15 Sep 2020to 26 Oct 2023
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age greater than or equal to 18 years upon entry into initial screening.
  • Documented history of migraine with or without aura according to the International Headache Society (IHS) International Classification of Headache Disorders, Third Edition (ICHD-III) for greater than or equal to 12 months.
  • Have high-frequency episodic migraine (HFEM): Defined as history of ≥ 7 to < 15 migraine days and < 15 headache days per month on average during the 3 months prior to screening.
  • History of ≥ 4 migraine attacks of at least moderate severity per month on average during the 3 months prior to screening.
  • History of treatment failure with at least 1 preventive treatment for migraine. Failure of preventive treatment for migraine is defined as treatment discontinuation due to lack of efficacy, adverse event, or general poor tolerability.
  • Regular use of an oral triptan (using only eletriptan, rizatriptan, sumatriptan, or zolmitriptan) for acute migraine treatment, and typically initiating acute treatment with an oral triptan on > 50% of attacks of at least moderate pain intensity. Regular use is defined as ≥ 4 days of oral triptan use per month during the 3 months prior to screening.

Who cannot join

  • History of hemiplegic migraine, cluster headache, or other trigeminal autonomic cephalalgia.
  • Has any medical contraindication to the use of an oral triptan.
  • Previously treated with erenumab.
  • Previously treated with a gepant (small molecule calcitonin gene related peptide receptor [CGRP-R] antagonist) in a preventive fashion in a manner consistent with migraine prevention that either:
  • In the opinion of the investigator, did not offer any evidence of a therapeutic response or
  • Was discontinued for less than 12 weeks from the date of initial screening or
Show all 11Show fewer
  • Was previously discontinued due to a known adverse drug reaction
  • Currently being treated with lasmiditan and/or a gepant in the acute setting.
  • No therapeutic response with greater than 4 of the defined medication categories after an adequate therapeutic trial.
  • Currently has a history of consistent excellent response to oral triptans, defined as achievement of pain-freedom in ≤ 1 hour for ≥ 50% of treated attacks of at least moderate pain intensity during the 3 months prior to screening.
  • Use of triptans administered via a non-oral (e.g. subcutaneous [SC] or intranasal delivery systems) or sublingual route at the time of screening, during the run-in and baseline periods, and throughout the study duration.

Trial locations and contacts

91 sites in 9 countries.

91 sites in 9 countries

United States31 sites
  • Dent Neurosciences Research Center

    Amherst, New York, 14226

  • Michigan Head Pain and Neurological Institute

    Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48104

  • JEM Research Institute

    Atlantis, Florida, 33462

  • FutureSearch Trials of Neurology

    Austin, Texas, 78731

  • Mountain Neurological Research Center

    Basalt, Colorado, 81621

  • American Clinical Research Institute LLC

    Beavercreek, Ohio, 45432

  • Boston Clinical Trials

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02131

  • Chicago Headache Center and Research Institute

    Chicago, Illinois, 60657

  • University of Cincinnati

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229

  • StudyMetrix Research

    City of Saint Peters, Missouri, 63303

  • Cleveland Clinic

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44195

  • Denver Neurological Clinic

    Denver, Colorado, 80210

  • Summit Headache and Neurologic Institute

    Englewood, Colorado, 80113

  • North Texas Institute of Neurology and Headache

    Frisco, Texas, 75034

  • Palmetto Clinical Trial Services

    Greenville, South Carolina, 29615

  • Jacksonville Center for Clinical Research

    Jacksonville, Florida, 32216

  • Forte Family Practice

    Las Vegas, Nevada, 89103

  • Long Beach Clinical Trials Services Inc

    Long Beach, California, 90806

  • Clinical Research Institute, LLC

    Los Angeles, California, 90048

  • Saint Lukes Clinic

    Meridian, Idaho, 83642

  • Visionary Investigators Network

    Miami, Florida, 33133

  • Nashville Neuroscience Group

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37203

  • Renstar Medical Research

    Ocala, Florida, 34470

  • Heuer Medical Doctor Research LLC

    Orlando, Florida, 32819

  • Neurology Associates of Ormond Beach

    Ormond Beach, Florida, 32174

  • Papillion Research Center

    Papillion, Nebraska, 68046

  • Visionary Investigators Network

    Pembroke Pines, Florida, 33026

  • Summit Research Network

    Portland, Oregon, 97210

  • Clinvest Research LLC

    Springfield, Missouri, 65810

  • Mercy Health Research

    St Louis, Missouri, 63141

  • New England Regional Headache Center Inc

    Worcester, Massachusetts, 14226

Other trials in United States

Poland14 sites
  • Centrum Badan Klinicznych PI-House Spzoo

    Gdansk, 80-546

  • Gabinet Diagnostyki i Leczenia Osteoporozy Prof Wojciech Pluskiewicz

    Gliwice, 44-100

  • Care Clinic Spzoo Care Clinic Centrum Medyczne

    Katowice, 40-568

  • Vita Longa Spzoo

    Katowice, 40-748

  • NZOZ Neuromed M i M Nastaj Spolka Partnerska

    Kraśnik, 23-210

  • AppleTreeClinics Network Spzoo

    Lodz, 90-349

  • M-Zdrowie

    Lodz, 91-072

  • NZOZ Neuromed M i M Nastaj Spolka Partnerska

    Lublin, 20-064

  • Instytut Zdrowia Dr Boczarska-Jedynak Spzoo SpKom

    Oświęcim, 32-600

  • Osrodek Badan Klinicznych Cromed

    Poznan, 61-360

  • Prywatny Gabinet Neurologiczny Iwona Rosciszewska-Zukowska

    Rzeszów, 35-301

  • Migre Polskie Centrum Leczenia Migreny Anna Gryglas-Dworak

    Wroclaw, 52-210

  • Centrum Medyczne Oporow

    Wroclaw, 52-416

  • Vistamed and Vertigo Sp z o o

    Wroclaw, 53-149

Other trials in Poland

Italy10 sites
  • Ospedale Bellaria Carlo Alberto Pizzardi

    Bologna, 40139

  • Azienda Socio Sanitaria Teritoriale Spedali Civili di Brescia

    Brescia, 25123

  • Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Renato Dulbecco

    Catanzaro, 88100

  • Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS

    Genoa, 16132

  • IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele

    Milan, 20132

  • Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta

    Milan, 20133

  • Fondazione Istituto Neurologico Nazionale C Mondino IRCCS

    Pavia, 27100

  • Policlinico Universitario Campus Biomedico

    Roma, 00128

  • IRCCS San Raffaele Pisana

    Roma, 00163

  • Azienda della scienza di Torino

    Torino, 10126

Other trials in Italy

Czechia8 sites
  • Neurologie Brno sro

    Brno, 616 00

  • Fakultni nemocnice u svate Anny v Brne

    Brno, 656 91

  • Poliklinika Chocen, Neurohk sro

    Choceň, 565 01

  • Brain-soultherapy sro

    Kladno, 272 01

  • Dado Medical sro

    Prague, 120 00

  • FORBELI sro

    Prague, 160 00

  • Institut Neuropsychiatricke pece

    Prague, 186 00

  • NeuroMed Zlin sro

    Zlín, 760 01

Other trials in Czechia

Spain8 sites
  • Hospital Universitari Vall d Hebron

    Barcelona, Catalonia, 08035

  • Clinica Universidad de Navarra

    Pamplona, Navarre, 31008

  • Hospital Universitario Marques de Valdecilla

    Santander, Cantabria, 39008

  • Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio

    Seville, Andalusia, 41013

  • Hospital Clinico Universitario de Valencia

    Valencia, Valencia, 46010

  • Hospital Universitari i Politecnic La Fe

    Valencia, Valencia, 46026

  • Hospital Clinico Universitario de Valladolid

    Valladolid, Castille and León, 47010

  • Hospital Clinico Universitario Lozano Blesa

    Zaragoza, Aragon, 50009

Other trials in Spain

Bulgaria7 sites
  • University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment - Dr Georgi Stranski EAD

    Pleven, 5800

  • University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment Sveti Georgi EAD

    Plovdiv, 4001

  • Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment in neurology and psychiatry Sveti Naum EAD

    Sofia, 1113

  • University First Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment - Sofia Sveti Yoan Krastitel EAD

    Sofia, 1154

  • Medical Center Excelsior OOD

    Sofia, 1407

  • University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment Alexandrovska EAD

    Sofia, 1431

  • Medical Center New Rehabilitation Center EOOD

    Stara Zagora, 6000

Other trials in Bulgaria

Hungary6 sites
  • Obudai Egeszsegugyi Centrum Kft

    Budapest, 1036

  • High Tech Medical Kft

    Budapest, 1064

  • Uno Medical Trials Kft

    Budapest, 1135

  • S-Medicon Kutatasi Centrum

    Budapest, 1138

  • Orszagos Mentalis, Ideggyogyaszati es Idegsebeszeti Intezet

    Budapest, 1145

  • Obudai Egeszsegugyi Centrum Kft

    Zalaegerszeg, 8900

Other trials in Hungary

Portugal4 sites
  • Hospital da Luz, SA

    Lisbon, 1500-650

  • Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Lisboa Norte, EPE - Hospital de Santa Maria

    Lisbon, 1649-035

  • Hospital Cuf Sintra

    Sintra, 2710-204

  • Campus Neurologico Senior

    Torres Vedras, 2560-280

Other trials in Portugal

Romania3 sites
  • Spitalul Universitar de Urgenta Militar Central Dr. Carol Davila

    Bucharest, 010825

  • Spitalul Universitar de Urgenta Bucuresti

    Bucharest, 050098

  • Spitalul Clinic Judetean de Urgenta Pius Brinzeu Timisoara

    Timișoara, 700736

Other trials in Romania

About this study

Official title: Comprehensive Assessment of Erenumab Efficacy in Subjects With High Frequency Episodic Migraine With at Least 1 Previously Failed Preventive Treatment: a Global, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Phase 4 Study

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the treatment benefit of erenumab on headache duration of at least moderate pain intensity.

Conditions
Migraine
Being tested
Erenumab, Placebo
Medical subject headings
Migraine Disorders

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • ErenumabDrug

    140 mg, 2 consecutive injections of 70 mg

  • PlaceboDrug

    2 consecutive injections

Study groups in NCT04252742
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
ErenumabExperimentalThe 4-month DBTP has 2 phases: * Main double-blind treatment phase (M-DBTP, months 1 to 3) that will assess the effect of erenumab on metrics such as time spent in at least moderate pain, peak migraine severity, and functional impairment. * Exploratory DBTP (E-DBTP, month 4) that will assess the impact of erenumab on the acute response to treatment with oral triptan therapy as well as non-ictal burden.
Receives: Drug: Erenumab
PlaceboExperimentalThe 4-month DBTP has 2 phases: * Main DBTP (M-DBTP, months 1 to 3) that will assess the effect of erenumab on metrics such as time spent in at least moderate pain, peak migraine severity, and functional impairment. * Exploratory DBTP (E-DBTP, month 4) that will assess the impact of erenumab on the acute response to treatment with oral triptan therapy as well as non-ictal burden.
Receives: Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change From Baseline in Mean Monthly Hours of at Least Moderate Headache Pain Intensity Over Months 1, 2, and 3

    At least moderate headache pain intensity was defined as headache pain intensity reported as 'Moderate' or 'Severe' based on the 3-level headache pain intensity scale. Worst or peak pain intensity during a headache was collected using the e-diary in 3-levels (mild, moderate or severe). The duration of headaches with at least moderate pain intensity was collected. A negative change from baseline indicates a reduction in mean monthly hours of at least moderate headache pain intensity. Change from baseline in mean monthly measurement is the arithmetic mean of the monthly change from baseline values for the months considered with observed data, if there was at least one observed monthly value.

    The least squares mean (LSM) estimates of change from baseline in reported headache pain intensity utilized a linear mixed model which included treatment, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, and baseline value as covariates and assumed a first-order auto regression covariance structure.

    Measured: Baseline, Month 1, Month 2, and Month 3

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Change From Baseline in Mean Monthly Physical Function Domain Score as Measured by the Migraine Functional Impact Questionnaire (MFIQ) Over Months 1, 2, and 3

    The MFIQ is a self-administered 26-item instrument measuring the impact of migraine on broader functioning including on Physical Functioning (5 items). Participants responded to items using a 5-point scale assigned scores from 1 to 5, with 5 representing the greatest burden. Each domain score was calculated as the sum of the item responses and rescaled to a 0 to 100 scale, with higher scores representing greater burden. The recall period was the past 7 days. A negative change from baseline indicates an improvement in burden. Change from baseline in mean monthly scores is the arithmetic mean of the monthly change from baseline values for the months considered with observed data, if there was at least one observed monthly value.

    The LSM estimates utilized a linear mixed model which included treatment, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, and baseline value as covariates and assumed a first-order auto regression covariance structure.

    Measured: Baseline, Month 1, Month 2, and Month 3

  2. Change From Baseline in Mean Monthly Usual Activities Domain Score as Measured by the MFIQ Over Months 1, 2, and 3

    The MFIQ is a self-administered 26-item instrument measuring the impact of migraine on broader functioning including Impact on Usual Activities (10 items). Participants responded to items using a 5-point scale assigned scores from 1 to 5, with 5 representing the greatest burden. Each domain score was calculated as the sum of the item responses and rescaled to a 0 to 100 scale, with higher scores representing greater burden. The recall period was the previous 7 days. A negative change from baseline indicates an improvement in burden. Change from baseline in mean monthly scores is the arithmetic mean of the monthly change from baseline values for the months considered with observed data, if there was at least one observed monthly value.

    The LSM estimates utilized a linear mixed model which included treatment, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, and baseline value as covariates and assumed a first-order auto regression covariance structure.

    Measured: Baseline, Month 1, Month 2, and Month 3

  3. Change From Baseline in Mean Monthly Emotional Functioning Domain Score as Measured by the MFIQ Over Months 1, 2, and 3

    The MFIQ is a self-administered 26-item instrument measuring the impact of migraine on broader functioning including Impact on Emotional Functioning (5 items). Participants responded to items using a 5-point scale assigned scores from 1 to 5, with 5 representing the greatest burden. Each domain score was calculated as the sum of the item responses and rescaled to a 0 to 100 scale, with higher scores representing greater burden. The recall period was the previous 7 days. A negative change from baseline indicates an improvement in burden. Change from baseline in mean monthly scores is the arithmetic mean of the monthly change from baseline values for the months considered with observed data, if there was at least one observed monthly value.

    The LSM estimates utilized a linear mixed model which included treatment, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, and baseline value as covariates and assumed a first-order auto regression covariance structure.

    Measured: Baseline, Month 1, Month 2, and Month 3

  4. Change From Baseline in Mean Monthly Social Functioning Domain Score as Measured by the MFIQ Over Months 1, 2, and 3

    The MFIQ is a self-administered 26-item instrument measuring the impact of migraine on broader functioning including Impact on Social Functioning (5 items). Participants responded to items using a 5-point scale assigned scores from 1 to 5, with 5 representing the greatest burden. Each domain score was calculated as the sum of the item responses and rescaled to a 0 to 100 scale, with higher scores representing greater burden. The recall period was the previous 7 days. A negative change from baseline indicates an improvement in burden. Change from baseline in mean monthly scores is the arithmetic mean of the monthly change from baseline values for the months considered with observed data, if there was at least one observed monthly value.

    The LSM estimates utilized a linear mixed model which included treatment, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, and baseline value as covariates and assumed a first-order auto regression covariance structure.

    Measured: Baseline, Month 1, Month 2, and Month 3

  5. Change From Baseline in Mean Monthly Average Duration of at Least Moderate Headache Pain Intensity in Migraine Attacks Occurring Over Months 1, 2, and 3

    At least moderate headache pain intensity was defined as headache pain intensity reported as 'Moderate' or 'Severe' based on the 3-level headache pain intensity scale. Worst or peak pain intensity during a headache was collected using the e-diary in 3-levels (mild, moderate or severe). The duration of headaches with at least moderate pain intensity during a migraine attack was collected. A negative change from baseline indicates a reduction in mean monthly average duration of at least moderate headache pain intensity during a migraine attack. Change from baseline in mean monthly measurement is the arithmetic mean of the monthly change from baseline values for the months considered with observed data, if there was at least one observed monthly value.

    The LSM estimates utilized a linear mixed model which included treatment, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, and baseline value as covariates and assumed a first-order auto regression covariance structure.

    Measured: Baseline, Month 1, Month 2, and Month 3

  6. Change From Baseline in Mean Monthly Average Peak Migraine Pain Intensity as Assessed by the 11-point Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) Over Months 1, 2, and 3

    The NRS assesses headache pain intensity ranging from 0 to 10 with a higher score indicating more severe pain. Participants recorded the pain intensity using the e-diary at the headache end-time or in an evening diary entry on a daily basis for an ongoing headache. A negative change from baseline indicates an improvement in pain intensity. Change from baseline in mean monthly scores is the arithmetic mean of the monthly change from baseline values for the months considered with observed data, if there was at least one observed monthly value.

    The LSM estimates utilized a linear mixed model which included treatment, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, and baseline value as covariates and assumed a first-order auto regression covariance structure.

    Measured: Baseline, Month 1, Month 2, and Month 3

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted5 Feb 2020
  2. Study start15 Sep 2020
  3. Primary completion26 Oct 2023
  4. Study completion26 Oct 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
512 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04252742
Sponsor's protocol ID
20190008
Other IDs
2019-003646-33, 2019
Acronym
EMBRACE
Status last verified
Mar 2026
First submitted
22 Jan 2020
Last updated
31 Mar 2026
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: De-identified individual patient data for variables necessary to address the specific research question in an approved data sharing request

Publications

  • Paiva da Silva Lima G, Rao R, Szabo G, Szklener S, Tassorelli C, Nastaj M, Chou DE, Khodavirdi AC, Chehrenama M, Zhu Y, Bhatia AK, Dodick DW. Comprehensive assessment of erenumab efficacy in participants with high-frequency episodic migraine with at least one previously failed preventive treatment: The EMBRACE study. Headache. 2026 Mar;66(3):658-671. doi: 10.1111/head.15071. Epub 2025 Oct 14.

    PubMed 41084999

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Erenumab in people with Migraine, run by Amgen at 91 sites in 9 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 31 Mar 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 91 sites in United States, Poland, Italy, Czechia, Spain and 4 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 30 Aug 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change From Baseline in Mean Monthly Hours of at Least Moderate Headache Pain Intensity Over Months 1, 2, and 3 (time frame: Baseline, Month 1, Month 2, and Month 3). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04252742, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 31 Mar 2026.

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