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Blastic Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell NeoplasmPhase 2NCT04216524

Venetoclax, SL-401, and Chemotherapy for the Treatment of Blastic Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Neoplasm

A Phase 2 study testing Cyclophosphamide, Cytarabine and Dexamethasone in people with Blastic Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Neoplasm, run by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

This phase II trial studies how well venetoclax, SL-401, and chemotherapy works in treating patients with blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm. Venetoclax may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Cyclophosphamide, Cytarabine and Dexamethasone
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
40 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
29 May 2020to 31 Dec 2026
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Treatment naïve or relapsed refractory patients with histologically confirmed diagnosis of blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN) per 2016 WHO criteria
  • Front line participants may have received emergent chemotherapy prior to study enrollment:
  • One prior cycle of SL-401, or other BPDCN-directed therapy, will be allowed prior to entering the study.
  • Prior or concomitant doses of ARA-C (cytarabine) or Hydroxyurea are allowed on before or during the study for proliferative disease due to BPDCN.
  • Relapsed/refractory participants may have received at least one prior cycle of therapy.
  • Age ≥ 18 years
Show all 19Show fewer
  • ECOG performance status 0, 1, or 2 (see APPENDIX B)
  • Adequate organ function as defined by:
  • Albumin ≥ 3.2 g/dL (in the absence of receipt of intravenous albumin in the previous 72 hours)
  • Serum creatinine < 1.5x ULN
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 2.5x ULN
  • Total bilirubin < 1.5x ULN (if total bilirubin is > 1.5x but < 3x ULN, and thought to be elevated due to Gilbert's disease or the patient's BPDCN, the subject may be eligible but must discuss with the PI)
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
  • Able to adhere to study visit schedule and other protocol requirements including follow-up for survival assessment
  • Women of child-bearing potential and men enrolled on this protocol must agree to use adequate contraception for the duration of study participation and for 2 months after completion VEN administration. Acceptable birth control methods allowed to be used while on study include:
  • Birth control pills or injections
  • Intrauterine devices (IUDs)
  • Double-barrier methods for example condom in combination with spermicide. Males should not donate sperm while on study and for at least 8 weeks after the last dose of SL-401.
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ institutional lower limit of normal by MUGA scan or echocardiogram within 30 days of first protocol treatment.

Who cannot join

  • Participants is pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Known active hepatitis B or C infection, or known seropositivity for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
  • Major surgery or radiation therapy within 14 days prior to the first study dose
  • Symptomatic or untreated leptomeningeal disease or spinal cord compression
  • Participants with active heart disease (New York Heart Association (NYHA) class 3-4 as assessed by history and physical examination, unstable angina/stroke/myocardial infarction within the last 6 months)
  • Malabsorption syndrome or other conditions that preclude enteral route of administration
  • Other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality that in the opinion of the investigator may increase the risk associated with study participation or investigational product administration or may interfere with the interpretation of study results and/or would make the participants inappropriate for enrollment into this study

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

United States1 site, 1 recruiting
  • M D Anderson Cancer Center

    Houston, Texas, 77030

    Naveen Pemmaraju, 713-792-4956, npemmaraju@mdanderson.org

    Naveen Pemmaraju

    Recruiting

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Phase 2 Clinical Trial for Comprehensive Treatment Program for Patients With Blastic Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Neoplasm (BPDCN): Tagraxofusp (SL-401) in Combination With HCVAD/Mini-CVD and VENETOCLAX

This phase II trial studies how well venetoclax, SL-401, and chemotherapy works in treating patients with blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm. Venetoclax may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. SL-401 is a recombinant protein consisting of IL-3 linked to a toxic agent called DT. IL-3 attaches to IL-3 receptors on tumor cells in a targeted way and delivers DT to kill them. Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving venetoclax and SL-401 with chemotherapy may be an effective treatment for patients with blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

  1. To evaluate progression-free survival (PFS) at 12 months of venetoclax (VEN) in combination with chemotherapy and SL-401 (tagraxofusp [TAG]) in patients with newly diagnosed blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN).

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

  1. To determine the safety of the SL-401 in combination with VEN and in combination with chemotherapy in patients with newly diagnosed BPDCN by toxicity and futility monitoring.

II. To determine the efficacy by measurement of progression free survival (PFS), overall response rate (ORR): complete response (CR) and complete response with incomplete marrow recovery (CRi), clinical complete response (CRc) and remission duration of SL-401 in combination with chemotherapy and VEN in patients with newly diagnosed BPDCN.

III. To determine the rate of stem cell translant (SCT) within the first 8 cycles (understanding that some patients won't get SCT) in patients with newly diagnosed BPDCN.

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:

  1. To examine expression and function of BCL-2 family proteins and its modulation by VEN in BPDCN blasts.

II. To determine the rate of minimal residual disease (MRD) negativity in patients achieving CR/CRi/CRc and its correlation with disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS).

III. To determine CD123 levels pre- and post-therapy. IV. To determine molecular mutations pre-and post- therapy as part of 81-gene panel by next-generation sequencing.

OUTLINE:

INDUCTION:

CYCLE 1: Patients receive tagraxofusp-erzs (SL-401) intravenously (IV) once daily (QD) over 15 minutes on days 1-5.

CYCLES 2, 4, 6, and 8: Patients receive tagraxofusp-erzs IV QD over 15 minutes on days 1-5, and venetoclax orally (PO) QD on days 1-14 of cycle 2, and days 1-7 of cycles 4, 6, and 8.

CYCLES 3 and 7: Patients receive venetoclax PO QD on days 1-7. Patients whose age < 60 receive hyper-CVAD and age >= 60 receive mini-hyper-CVD. Patients may receive rituximab IV over 90 minutes on days 1 and 8, methotrexate intrathecally (IT) on day 2, and/or cytarabine IT on day 8. Patients also receive venetoclax PO QD on days 1-7.

HYPER-CVAD (AGE < 60): Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 3 hours every 12 hours (Q12H) on days 1-3, vincristine IV over 15 minutes on days 1 and 8, dexamethasone orally (PO) or IV over 30 minutes on days 1-4 and 11-14, and doxorubicin IV over 24 hours on day 4.

MINI-HYPER-CVD (AGE >= 60): Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 3 hour Q12H on days 1-3, vincristine IV over 15 minutes on days 1 and 8, dexamethasone PO or IV over 30 minutes on days 1-4 and 11-14.

CYCLE 5: Patients receive venetoclax PO QD on days 1-7. Patients who age < 60 receive MTX/AraC and age >= 60 receive mini-MTX/AraC. Patients may receive rituximab IV over 4-6 hours on days 1 and 8, cytarabine IT on day 5, and/or methotrexate IT on day 8.

MTX/ARAC (AGE < 60): Patients receive methotrexate IV over 24 hours on day 1, and cytarabine IV over 3 hours Q12H on days 2 and 3.

MINI-MTX/ARAC (AGE >= 60): Patients receive methotrexate IV over 24 hours on day 1, methylprednisolone IV over 2 hours Q12H on days 1-3, and cytarabine IV over 3 hours Q12H on days 2 and 3.

ALL CYCLES: Treatment repeats every 28 days for 8 cycles in the absence of disease progression and unacceptable toxicity.

MAINTENANCE: Patients receive venetoclax PO QD on days 1-7, POMP chemotherapy during cycles 1-5, 7-11, and 13-17, and SL-401 IV QD on days 1-5 of cycles 6, 12, and 18. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 24 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

POMP: Patients receive mercaptopurine PO three time daily (TID) on days 1-28, vincristine IV over 15 minutes on day 1, prednisone PO QD on days 1-5, and methotrexate PO once weekly.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days, and then every 3 months thereafter.

Being tested
Cyclophosphamide, Cytarabine, Dexamethasone, Doxorubicin, Mercaptopurine
Medical subject headings
Blastic Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Neoplasm

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • CyclophosphamideDrug

    Also called (-)-Cyclophosphamide, 2H-1,3,2-Oxazaphosphorine, 2-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]tetrahydro-, 2-oxide, monohydrate, Carloxan, Ciclofosfamida

    Given IV

  • CytarabineDrug

    Also called .beta.-Cytosine arabinoside, 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone, 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine, 1-Beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone

    Given IT or IV

  • DexamethasoneDrug

    Also called Aacidexam, Adexone, Aknichthol Dexa, Alba-Dex

    Given PO or IV

  • DoxorubicinDrug

    Also called Adriablastin, Hydroxydaunomycin, Hydroxyl Daunorubicin, Hydroxyldaunorubicin

    Given IV

  • MercaptopurineDrug

    Also called 3H-Purine-6-thiol, 6 MP, 6 Thiohypoxanthine, 6 Thiopurine

    Given PO

  • MethotrexateDrug

    Also called Abitrexate, Alpha-Methopterin, Amethopterin, Brimexate

    Given IT, IV, or PO

  • MethylprednisoloneDrug

    Also called Adlone, Caberdelta M, DepMedalone, Depo Moderin

    Given IV

  • PrednisoneDrug

    Also called .delta.1-Cortisone, 1, 2-Dehydrocortisone, Adasone, Cortancyl

    Given PO

  • RituximabBiological

    Also called ABP 798, BI 695500, C2B8 Monoclonal Antibody, Chimeric Anti-CD20 Antibody

    Given IV

  • Tagraxofusp-erzsBiological

    Also called Diphtheria Toxin(388)-Interleukin-3 Fusion Protein, DT(388)-IL3 Fusion Protein, DT388IL3 fusion protein, Elzonris

    Given IV

  • VenetoclaxDrug

    Also called ABT-0199, ABT-199, ABT199, GDC-0199

    Given PO

  • VincristineDrug

    Also called Leurocristine, VCR, Vincrystine

    Given IV

Study groups in NCT04216524
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Treatment (SL-401, venetoclax, chemotherapy)ExperimentalSee detailed description.
Receives: Drug: Cyclophosphamide; Drug: Cytarabine; Drug: Dexamethasone; Drug: Doxorubicin; Drug: Mercaptopurine; Drug: Methotrexate; Drug: Methylprednisolone; Drug: Prednisone; Biological: Rituximab; Biological: Tagraxofusp-erzs; Drug: Venetoclax; Drug: Vincristine

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Progression free survival (PFS)

    The median PFS time will be estimated by Bayesian posterior estimates. Estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.

    Measured: Up to 6 years

  2. Incidence of adverse events

    Will be reported by type, frequency and severity. Highest toxicity grades per patient per course will be tabulated for selected adverse events and laboratory measurements.

    Measured: Up to 6 years

  3. Overall response rate

    Overall response rate along with complete remission and complete remission with incomplete hematologic recovery will be estimated along with 95% confidence interval.

    Measured: Up to 6 years

  4. Rate of stem cell transplant

    The response rate will be compared between subgroups (e.g. minimal residual disease negativity, etc.) by Fisher's exact test, and Wilcoxon rank test will be used to compare the patient clinical information (e.g., protein expression) between subgroups such as response and non-response.

    Measured: Up to 6 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted2 Jan 2020
  2. Study start29 May 2020
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2026 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
40 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04216524
Sponsor's protocol ID
2019-0587
Other IDs
NCI-2019-08358, 2019-0587, P30CA016672
Status last verified
Sep 2026
First submitted
30 Dec 2019
Last updated
14 Sep 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Cyclophosphamide, Cytarabine and Dexamethasone in people with Blastic Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Neoplasm, run by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 19 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Naveen Pemmaraju (713-792-4956, npemmaraju@mdanderson.org), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Progression free survival (PFS) (time frame: Up to 6 years). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Sep 2026.

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