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AzTrials

HIV InfectionsPhase 1NCT04212091

Evaluating the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Antiviral Activity of the Monoclonal Antibody PGT121.414.LS Administered Alone and in Combination With VRC07-523LS Via Intravenous or Subcutaneous Infusions in Healthy, HIV-uninfected Adult Participants

A Phase 1 study testing PGT121.414.LS and VRC07-523LS in people with HIV Infections, run by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) at 5 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and antiviral activity of the monoclonal antibody PGT121.414.LS administered alone and in combination with VRC07-523LS via intravenous or subcutaneous infusions in healthy, HIV-uninfected adult participants. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 50 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
HIV Infections
What is being tested?
PGT121.414.LS and VRC07-523LS
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
33 participants
Where
5 sitesUnited States
Study dates
10 Nov 2020to 18 Jan 2023
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 50 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • General and Demographic Criteria
  • Age of 18 to 50 years
  • Access to a participating Clinical Research Site (CRS) and willingness to be followed for the planned duration of the study
  • Ability and willingness to provide informed consent
  • Assessment of understanding: volunteer demonstrates understanding of this study and completes a questionnaire prior to first study product administration with verbal demonstration of understanding of all questionnaire items answered incorrectly
  • Agrees not to enroll in another study of an investigational research agent until completion of the last required protocol clinic visit
Show all 39Show fewer
  • Good general health as shown by medical history, physical exam, and screening laboratory tests
  • HIV-Related Criteria:
  • Willingness to receive HIV test results
  • Willingness to discuss HIV infection risks and amenable to HIV risk reduction counseling.
  • Assessed by the clinic staff as being at "low risk" for HIV infection and committed to maintaining behavior consistent with low risk of HIV exposure through the last required protocol clinic visit (see study protocol).
  • Laboratory Inclusion Values:
  • Hemogram/Complete Blood Count
  • Hemoglobin ≥11.0 g/dL for participants who were assigned female sex at birth, ≥13.0 g/dL for participants who were assigned male sex at birth. For transgender participants who have been on feminizing hormone therapy for more than 6 consecutive months, determine hemoglobin eligibility based on the gender with which they identify (ie, a transgender female who has been on hormone therapy for more than 6 consecutive months should be assessed for eligibility using the hemoglobin parameters for persons assigned female sex at birth).
  • White blood cell (WBC) count = 2,500 to 12,000 cells/mm^3
  • WBC differential either within institutional normal range or with site clinician approval
  • Platelets = 125,000 to 550,000 cells/mm^3
  • Chemistry
  • Chemistry panel: alanine aminotransferase (ALT) <1.25 times the institutional upper limit of normal; creatinine ≤ institutional upper limit of normal
  • Virology
  • Negative HIV-1 and -2 blood test: US volunteers must have a negative Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved enzyme immunoassay (EIA) or chemiluminescent microparticle immunoassay (CMIA).
  • Negative Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)
  • Negative anti-Hepatitis C virus antibodies (anti-HCV), or negative HCV polymerase chain reaction (PCR) if the anti-HCV is positive
  • Urine
  • Negative or trace urine protein
  • Reproductive Status
  • Volunteers who were assigned female sex at birth: negative serum or urine beta human chorionic gonadotropin (β-HCG) pregnancy test performed prior to study product administration on the day of initial study product administration. Persons who are NOT of reproductive potential due to having undergone total hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy (verified by medical records), are not required to undergo pregnancy testing
  • Reproductive status: A volunteer who was assigned female sex at birth must:
  • Agree to use effective contraception for sexual activity that could lead to pregnancy from at least 21 days prior to enrollment through the last required protocol clinic visit. Effective contraception is defined as using the following methods:
  • Condoms (male or female) with or without a spermicide,
  • Diaphragm or cervical cap with spermicide,
  • Intrauterine device (IUD),
  • Hormonal contraception,
  • Tubal ligation, or
  • Any other contraceptive method approved by the HIV Vaccine Trials Network (HVTN) 136/HIV Prevention Trials Network (HPTN) 092 Protocol Safety Review Team (PSRT)
  • Successful vasectomy in any partner assigned male sex at birth (considered successful if a volunteer reports that a male partner has [1] documentation of azoospermia by microscopy, or [2] a vasectomy more than 2 years ago with no resultant pregnancy despite sexual activity postvasectomy);
  • Or not be of reproductive potential, such as having reached menopause (no menses for 1 year) or having undergone hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy;
  • Or be sexually abstinent.
  • Volunteers who were assigned female sex at birth must also agree not to seek pregnancy through alternative methods, such as artificial insemination or in vitro fertilization until after the last required protocol clinic visit

Who cannot join

  • General
  • Weight >115 kg
  • Blood products received within 120 days before first study product administration, unless eligibility for earlier enrollment is determined by the HVTN 136/HPTN 092 PSRT
  • Investigational research agents received within 30 days before first study product administration
  • Intent to participate in another study of an investigational research agent or any other study that requires non-Network HIV antibody testing during the planned duration of the study
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding
Show all 43Show fewer
  • Vaccines and other Injections
  • HIV vaccine(s) received in a prior HIV vaccine trial. For volunteers who have received control/placebo in an HIV vaccine trial, the HVTN 136/HPTN 092 PSRT will determine eligibility on a case-by-case basis.
  • Previous receipt of humanized or human mAbs, whether licensed or investigational; the HVTN 136/HPTN 092 PSRT will determine eligibility on a case-by-case basis.
  • Previous receipt of monoclonal antibodies VRC01, VRC01LS, VRC07-523LS, or PGT121
  • Immune System
  • Immunosuppressive medications received within 30 days before first study product administration (Not exclusionary: [1] corticosteroid nasal spray; [2] inhaled corticosteroids; [3] topical corticosteroids for mild, uncomplicated dermatological condition; or [4] a single course of oral/parenteral prednisone or equivalent at doses <20 mg/day and length of therapy <14 days.)
  • Serious adverse reactions to VRC07-523LS or PGT121.414.LS formulation components (acetate, sucrose, polysorbate 80, histidine, and sorbitol; see study protocol), including history of anaphylaxis and related symptoms such as hives, respiratory difficulty, angioedema, and/or abdominal pain
  • Immunoglobulin received within 90 days before first study product administration, unless eligibility for earlier enrollment is determined by the HVTN 136/HPTN 092 PSRT (for mAb see criterion above)
  • Autoimmune disease (Not excluded from participation: Participant with mild, stable and uncomplicated autoimmune disease that does not require immunosuppressive medication and that, in the judgment of the site investigator, is likely not subject to exacerbation and likely not to complicate Solicited and Unsolicited AE assessments)
  • Immunodeficiency
  • Clinically significant medical conditions
  • Clinically significant medical condition, physical examination findings, clinically significant abnormal laboratory results, or past medical history with clinically significant implications for current health. A clinically significant condition or process includes but is not limited to:
  • A process that would affect the immune response,
  • A process that would require medication that affects the immune response,
  • Any contraindication to repeated infusions, or blood draws, including inability to establish venous or subcutaneous access,
  • A condition that requires active medical intervention or monitoring to avert grave danger to the volunteer's health or well-being during the study period,
  • A condition or process (eg, chronic urticaria or recent injection or infusion with evidence of residual inflammation) for which signs or symptoms could be confused with reactions to the study product, or
  • Any condition specifically listed among the exclusion criteria.
  • Any medical, psychiatric, occupational, or skin condition (eg, tattoos) that, in the judgment of the investigator, would interfere with, or serve as a contraindication to, protocol adherence, assessment of safety, Solicited AEs, or a participant's ability to give informed consent
  • Psychiatric condition that precludes compliance with the protocol. Specifically excluded are persons with psychoses within the past 3 years, ongoing risk for suicide, or history of suicide attempt or gesture within the past 3 years.
  • Current anti-tuberculosis (TB) therapy
  • Asthma other than mild, well-controlled asthma. (Symptoms of asthma severity as defined in the most recent National Asthma Education and Prevention Program (NAEPP) Expert Panel report).
  • Exclude a volunteer who:
  • Uses a short-acting rescue inhaler (typically a beta 2 agonist) daily, or
  • Uses moderate/high-dose, inhaled corticosteroids, or
  • In the past year has either of the following:
  • Greater than 1 exacerbation of symptoms treated with oral/parenteral corticosteroids;
  • Needed emergency care, urgent care, hospitalization, or intubation for asthma.
  • Diabetes mellitus type 1 or type 2 (Not excluded: type 2 cases controlled with diet alone or a history of isolated gestational diabetes.)
  • Hypertension:
  • If a person has been found to have elevated blood pressure or hypertension during screening or previously, exclude for blood pressure that is not well controlled. Well-controlled blood pressure is defined as consistently ≤140 mm Hg systolic and ≤90 mm Hg diastolic, with or without medication, with only isolated, brief instances of higher readings, which must be ≤150 mm Hg systolic and ≤100 mm Hg diastolic. For these volunteers, blood pressure must be ≤140 mm Hg systolic and ≤90 mm Hg diastolic at enrollment.
  • If a person has NOT been found to have elevated blood pressure or hypertension during screening or previously, exclude for systolic blood pressure ≥150 mm Hg at enrollment or diastolic blood pressure ≥100 mm Hg at enrollment.
  • Bleeding disorder diagnosed by a clinician (eg, factor deficiency, coagulopathy, or platelet disorder requiring special precautions)
  • Malignancy (Not excluded from participation: Volunteer who has had malignancy excised surgically and who, in the investigator's estimation, has a reasonable assurance of sustained cure, or who is unlikely to experience recurrence of malignancy during the period of the study)
  • Seizure disorder: History of seizure(s) within past 3 years. Also exclude if volunteer has used medications in order to prevent or treat seizure(s) at any time within the past 3 years.
  • Asplenia: any condition resulting in the absence of a functional spleen
  • History of generalized urticaria, angioedema, or anaphylaxis.

Trial locations and contacts

5 sites in 1 country.

5 sites in 1 country

United States5 sites
  • Brigham and Women's Hospital Vaccine CRS (BWH VCRS)

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02115-6110

  • The Hope Clinic of the Emory Vaccine Center CRS

    Decatur, Georgia, 30030

  • UCLA CARE Center CRS

    Los Angeles, California, 90035

  • Columbia P&S CRS

    New York, New York, 10032

  • George Washington Univ. CRS

    Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20037-1894

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Phase 1 Dose-escalation Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Antiviral Activity of the Monoclonal Antibody PGT121.414.LS Administered Alone and in Combination With VRC07-523LS Via Intravenous or Subcutaneous Infusions in Healthy, HIV-uninfected Adult Participants

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and antiviral activity of the monoclonal antibody PGT121.414.LS administered alone and in combination with VRC07-523LS via intravenous or subcutaneous infusions in healthy, HIV-uninfected adult participants.

Read the detailed description

This study will evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and antiviral activity of the monoclonal antibody PGT121.414.LS administered alone and in combination with VRC07-523LS via intravenous (IV) or subcutaneous (SC) infusions in healthy, HIV-uninfected adult participants.

The study will be conducted in two parts (Part A and B). Part A will include four groups (Groups 1, 2, 3, and 4) and Part B will include two groups (Groups 5 and 6).

In Part A of the study, PGT121.414.LS will be administered via IV infusion at 3, 10, or 30 mg/kg (Groups 1-3) or via SC infusion at 5 mg/kg (Group 4). Participants in Part B will receive consecutive administration of PGT121.414.LS followed by VRC07-523LS, at 20 mg/kg IV each per dose (Group 5) or 5 mg/kg SC each per dose (Group 6). Participants will be followed for 32 weeks after the last study product administration via IV infusion and 24 weeks after the last study product administration via SC infusion.

Participants in Groups 1, 2, and 3 will attend 8 months of study visits. Participants in Group 4 will attend 6 months of study visits. Part B participants will attend 16 months of study visits. Study visits may include physical examinations, blood and urine collection, and questionnaires.

Conditions
HIV Infections
Being tested
PGT121.414.LS, VRC07-523LS
Medical subject headings
HIV Infections

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • PGT121.414.LSBiological

    Administered via IV infusion or SC infusion, depending on the arm

  • VRC07-523LSBiological

    Administered via IV infusion or SC infusion, depending on the arm

Study groups in NCT04212091
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Part A (Group 1): PGT121.414.LS (3 mg/kg)ExperimentalParticipants will receive 3 mg/kg of PGT121.414.LS by intravenous (IV) infusion at Month 0.
Receives: Biological: PGT121.414.LS
Part A (Group 2): PGT121.414.LS (10 mg/kg)ExperimentalParticipants will receive 10 mg/kg of PGT121.414.LS by IV infusion at Month 0.
Receives: Biological: PGT121.414.LS
Part A (Group 3): PGT121.414.LS (30 mg/kg)ExperimentalParticipants will receive 30 mg/kg of PGT121.414.LS by IV infusion at Month 0.
Receives: Biological: PGT121.414.LS
Part A (Group 4): PGT121.414.LS (5 mg/kg)ExperimentalParticipants will receive 5 mg/kg of PGT121.414.LS by subcutaneous (SC) infusion at Month 0.
Receives: Biological: PGT121.414.LS
Part B (Group 5): PGT121.414.LS + VRC07-523LS (20 mg/kg)ExperimentalParticipants will receive 20 mg/kg of PGT121.414.LS and 20 mg/kg of VRC07-523LS by IV infusion sequentially in this order at Months 0, 4, and 8.
Receives: Biological: PGT121.414.LS; Biological: VRC07-523LS
Part B (Group 6): PGT121.414.LS + VRC07-523LS (5 mg/kg)ExperimentalParticipants will receive 5 mg/kg of PGT121.414.LS and 5 mg/kg of VRC07-523LS by SC infusion sequentially in this order at Months 0, 4, and 8.
Receives: Biological: PGT121.414.LS; Biological: VRC07-523LS

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of Participants Reporting Local Reactogenicity Signs and Symptoms: Pain and/or Tenderness

    Graded according to the Division of AIDS (DAIDS) Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events, Version 2.1 [July 2017]. The maximum grade observed for each symptom over the time frame is presented

    Measured: Measured through 3 days after each vaccine dose at T1-T4: Day 0; T5-T6: Days 0, 112, 224

  2. Number of Participants Reporting Local Reactogenicity Signs and Symptoms: Erythema and/or Induration

    Graded according to the Division of AIDS (DAIDS) Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events, Version 2.1 [July 2017]. The maximum grade observed for each symptom over the time frame is presented

    Measured: Measured through 3 days after each vaccine dose at T1-T4: Day 0; T5-T6: Days 0, 112, 224

  3. Number of Participants Reporting Systemic Reactogenicity Signs and Symptoms

    Graded according to the Division of AIDS (DAIDS) Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events, Version 2.1 [July 2017]. The following symptoms are considered as systemic reactogenicity if the onset date was within the periods of assessment specified in the protocol: malaise and/or fatigue, myalgia, headache, nausea, vomiting, chills, arthralgia, and body temperature. The item Max. Systemic Symptoms is the maximum of the individual systemic reactogenicities excluding body temperature for a participant

    Measured: Measured through 3 days after each vaccine dose at T1-T4: Day 0; T5-T6: Days 0, 112, 224

  4. Chemistry and Hematology Laboratory Measures - Alkaline Phosphatase, AST, ALT in U/L

    For each local laboratory measure, summary statistics were presented by treatment group and timepoint for the overall population

    Measured: Measured during Screening, Days 0, 112, 168

  5. Chemistry and Hematology Laboratory Measures - Creatinine in mg/dL

    For each local laboratory measure, summary statistics were presented by treatment group and timepoint for the overall population

    Measured: Measured during Screening, Days 0, 112, 168

  6. Chemistry and Hematology Laboratory Measures - Hemoglobin in g/dL

    For each local laboratory measure, summary statistics were presented by treatment group and timepoint for the overall population

    Measured: Measured during Screening, Days 0, 112, 168

  7. Chemistry and Hematology Laboratory Measures - Lymphocyte Count, Neutrophil Count in 1000 Cells/Cubic mm

    For each local laboratory measure, summary statistics were presented by treatment group and timepoint for the overall population

    Measured: Measured during Screening, Days 0, 112, 168

  8. Chemistry and Hematology Laboratory Measures - Platelets, WBC in 1000 Cells/Cubic mm

    For each local laboratory measure, summary statistics were presented by treatment group and timepoint for the overall population

    Measured: Measured during Screening, Days 0, 112, 168

  9. Number of Participants Reporting Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs)

    The number (percentage) of Participants Reporting Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs) was summarized by arm

    Measured: Measured through Month 24

  10. Number of Participants With Early Discontinuation of Vaccinations and Reason for Discontinuation

    The number (percentage) of participants with early discontinuation of vaccinations and reason for discontinuation was summarized by arm

    Measured: Measured through Month 8

  11. Number of Participants With Early Study Termination and Reason for Early Study Termination

    The number (percentage) of participants with early study termination and reason for early study termination was summarized by arm

    Measured: Measured through Month 16

  12. PGT121.414.LS and VRC07523LS Serum Concentrations

    Serum concentrations of PGT121.414.LS and VRC07-523LS at prespecified timepoints among participants who received all scheduled product administrations

    Measured: Days 0, 0.0417, 1, 2, 3, 6, 14, 28, 56, 84, 112, 112.0417, 140, 168, 196, 224, 224.0417, 252, 280, 336, 392, 448

  13. Magnitude of Serum Neutralizing Activity Measured With mAb-specific Env-pseudotyped Viruses in TZM-bl Cells

    Level of ID50 and ID80 titer data from the TZMbl neutralizing antibody assays against 1 bnAb-specific virus (CH505TF.N334S.N160A.N280D.1, sensitive to PGT121, resistant to VRC07) for all Part A participants (IV or SC administration of PGT121.414.LS alone), and 1 bnAb-specific virus (CNE55.N160K, sensitive to VRC07, resistant to PGT121) for all Part B participants (IV or SC administration of PGT121.414.LS in combination with VRC07523LS) at all expected timepoints.

    Measured: Day 3, Months 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Occurrence of Antidrug Antibodies (ADA)

    Antidrug antibodies (ADA) are most typically detected and characterized using a tiered testing strategy. In Tier I, a sensitive binding assay is used to determine if samples may have ADA present. In Tier II, the response is confirmed, typically by establishing the specificity of the response by competition with free drug. In Tier III, the response is characterized, typically with a neutralization reduction assay and/or a titering assay.

    Measured: Day 0, 112, 196, 224, 336, 392, 448

  2. Magnitude and Breadth of Neutralizing Antibody Responses Against Autologous Viral Isolates as Assessed by Area Under the Magnitude-breadth Curves at Months 1, 4, and 9

    Magnitude-breadth characterize the magnitude (ID50 or ID80 titers) and breadth (number of virus isolates) of each individual serum sample assayed against a panel of virus isolates. MB curves show, for each possible magnitude threshold, the fraction of assays with magnitudes greater than this threshold. The area under the magnitude-breadth curve (AUC-MB) is calculated as the average of the log10-based ID50 or ID80 titers over the panel of isolates. Isolates includes: 0330.v4.c3, 3426.v5.c17, 377.v4.c09, AC10.0.29, Ce1176_A3, DU156.12, DU172.17, PVO.4, RHPA4259.7, SC422661.8, T2638, andTRO.11.

    Measured: Months 1, 4, and 9

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted26 Dec 2019
  2. Study start10 Nov 2020
  3. Primary completion18 Jan 2023
  4. Study completion18 Jan 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Sequential
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
33 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04212091
Sponsor's protocol ID
HVTN 136/HPTN 092
Other IDs
38634
Status last verified
May 2024
First submitted
23 Dec 2019
Last updated
13 Dec 2024
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Edupuganti S, Hurt CB, Stephenson KE, Huang Y, Paez CA, Yu C, Yen C, Hanscom B, He Z, Miner MD, Gamble T, Heptinstall J, Seaton KE, Domin E, Lin BC, McKee K, Doria-Rose N, Regenold S, Spiegel H, Anderson M, McClosky N, Zhang L, Piwowar-Manning E, Ackerman ME, Pensiero M, Dye BJ, Landovitz RJ, Mayer K, Siegel M, Sobieszczyk M, Walsh SR, Gama L, Barouch DH, Montefiori DC, Tomaras GD; HVTN 136/HPTN 092 Study Team. Safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and neutralisation activities of the anti-HIV-1 monoclonal antibody PGT121.414.LS administered alone and in combination with VRC07-523LS in adults without HIV in the USA (HVTN 136/HPTN 092): a first-in-human, open-label, randomised controlled phase 1 trial. Lancet HIV. 2025 Jan;12(1):e13-e25. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3018(24)00247-9. Epub 2024 Dec 10.

    PubMed 39667379

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing PGT121.414.LS and VRC07-523LS in people with HIV Infections, run by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) at 5 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 39 inclusion and 43 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Dec 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 5 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 13 Dec 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of Participants Reporting Local Reactogenicity Signs and Symptoms: Pain and/or Tenderness (time frame: Measured through 3 days after each vaccine dose at T1-T4: Day 0; T5-T6: Days 0, 112, 224). The study lists 13 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04212091, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Dec 2024.

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Clinical Trial NCT04212091 | AzTrials