DepressionNCT04211493
Empowering Health: Acute Psychological Effects of an Electromyostimulation-Whole-Body-Workout
A study testing whole-body-workout and EMS in people with Depression, run by Charite University, Berlin, Germany at 1 site in Germany.
Trial summary
The study investigates the acute psychological effects of a whole-body-workout using Electromyostimulation (EMS) in participants with depression and healthy individuals. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 65 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Depression
- What is being tested?
- whole-body-workout and EMS
- Type of treatment
- Medical device, Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 34 participants
- Where
- 1 siteGermany
- Study dates
- 22 Nov 2019to Dec 2021
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Subject familiarized with experimental procedure and had given written informed consent
- Depression, according to ICD-10
- BDI-II Score ≥ 14
- Able to understand German
- Reachability of participant for the two training sessions
Who cannot join
- Contraindications for physical exercise
- Contraindications for EMS-use
- Current EMS-use
- Pregnancy
- Borderline personality disorder
- Bipolar Disorder
Show all 11Show fewer
- Schizophrenia
- Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa
- Dementia
- Acute suicidality
- Substance dependencies with actual consumption (except nicotine)
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Germany1 site
Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin - Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
Berlin, 10117
About this study
Official title: Empowering Health: Acute Psychological Effects of a Single Electromyostimulation-Whole-Body-Workout in Participants With Depression
The study investigates the acute psychological effects of a whole-body-workout using Electromyostimulation (EMS) in participants with depression and healthy individuals.
Read the detailed description
EMS-whole-body-workouts are less time-consuming and effort-intensive but generate physical effects which are comparable to conventional strength training. Therefore EMS could lower the barrier to physical activity. The present study focusses on acute psychological effects of an EMS workout - especially with regard to the reduction of depressive symptoms. Physical activity is notably important for patients with depression and shows multiple positive psychological and physical effects. But due to disease-related factors like lethargy, physical activity is far too rarely implemented. Therefore EMS-whole-body-workouts could provide an opportunity to generate positive psychological effects through a less (subjective) cost-intense strength training.
- Conditions
- Depression
- Being tested
- whole-body-workout, EMS, EMS-Placebo
- Keywords
- Physical Activity, Physical Exercise, Mental Disorder, Depression, Mental Health, Health Behaviour, Electromyostimulation, EMS, Strength Training
- Medical subject headings
- Depression, Motor Activity, Mental Disorders, Psychological Well-Being
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
whole-body-workoutBehavioural
20 minutes whole-body-workout
EMSDevice
Electromyostimulation-intensity 5 (muscle stimulation)
EMS-PlaceboDevice
Electromyostimulation-intensity 1 (no muscle stimulation)
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Experimental-Condition | Experimental | 20 minutes whole-body-workout with simultaneous muscle stimulation (EMS).
Participants carry out easy whole-body-exercises while wearing a EMS-vest-belt-system with interwoven electrodes. During the workout the muscles are simultaneously stimulated by those external electrodes with medium level (5) of stimulation intensity. Receives: Behavioral: whole-body-workout; Device: EMS |
| Placebo-Condition | Placebo comparator | 20 minutes whole-body-workout without simultaneous muscle stimulation (EMS).
Participants carry out easy whole-body-exercises while wearing a EMS-vest-belt-system with interwoven electrodes. During the workout they are stimulated with the lowest possible stimulation intensity (1). This is perceptible as a slight tingling sensation but the impulse intensity lies below the muscular threshold and therefore generates no muscular activity. Receives: Behavioral: whole-body-workout; Device: EMS-Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change in depressive symptoms
Depressive symptoms are measured using the State-Scale of the State-Trait Depression Scales (STDS) by Spaderna, Schmukle \& Krohne (2002). The SDTS State-Scale has two subscales with each 5 likert scaled items with values ranging from 1 to 4. Higher scores mean a worse outcome for the first subscale and a better outcome for the second subscale.
Measured: From directly before the intervention to immediately after the intervention - both: before/after the EMS-training-session and before/after the Placebo-session
Secondary outcomes (4)
Change in anxiety symptoms
Anxiety symptoms are measured using the the State-Scale of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) by Laux, Glanzmann, Schaffner \& Spielberger (1981). The STAI State-Scale has 20 likert scaled items with values ranging from 1 to 4, higher scores mean a worse outcome.
Measured: From directly before the intervention to immediately after the intervention - both: before/after the EMS-training-session and before/after the Placebo-session
Change in general self-efficacy
General self-efficacy is measured using the General-Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE) by Jerusalem \& Schwarzer (1981). The GSE has 10 likert scaled items with values ranging from 1 to 4, higher scores mean a better outcome.
Measured: From directly before the intervention to immediately after the intervention - both: before/after the EMS-training-session and before/after the Placebo-session
Change in intention for physical activity
Intention for physical activity is measured using two likert scaled items by Petzold et al. (2017). Values ranging from 1 to 4, higher scores mean a better outcome.
Measured: From directly before the intervention to immediately after the intervention - both: before/after the EMS-training-session and before/after the Placebo-session
Change in self-efficacy regarding physical activity
Self-efficacy is measured using two likert scaled items by Petzold et al. (2017). Values ranging from 1 to 4, higher scores mean a better outcome.
Measured: From directly before the intervention to immediately after the intervention - both: before/after the EMS-training-session and before/after the Placebo-session
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted26 Dec 2019
- Study start22 Nov 2019
- Primary completionDec 2021 (estimated)
- Study completionDec 2021 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for DepressionStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Charite University, Berlin, GermanyThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Model description
- The study has a randomised placebo-controlled crossover design. Every participant exercises two training-sessions (experimental-condition, placebo-condition) in randomized order with one week fade-out phase inbetween.
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Participant
- Enrolment
- 34 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Charite University, Berlin, Germany
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Sonnenfeld-Stiftung, Robert-Enke-Stiftung, miha bodytec GmbH
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Antonia Bendau, Charite University, Berlin, Germany
- Investigators
- Andreas Ströhle, Prof.Dr., Study director, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin - Department of Psychiatry and PsychotherapyAntonia Bendau, M.Sc.Psych., Principal investigator, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin - Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04211493
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- EA4/058/19
- Status last verified
- Jul 2021
- First submitted
- 19 Dec 2019
- Last updated
- 2 Aug 2021
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 2 Aug 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Empowering Health: Acute Psychological Effects of a Single Electromyostimulation-Whole-Body-Workout in Participants With Depression
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04211493
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- EA4/058/19
- Conditions
- Depression
- Keywords
- Physical Activity, Physical Exercise, Mental Disorder, Depression, Mental Health, Health Behaviour, Electromyostimulation, EMS
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 34 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Charite University, Berlin, GermanyUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Sonnenfeld-Stiftung, Robert-Enke-Stiftung, miha bodytec GmbH
- Study start
- 22 Nov 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Dec 2021 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Dec 2021 (estimated)
- First posted
- 26 Dec 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The study investigates the acute psychological effects of a whole-body-workout using Electromyostimulation (EMS) in participants with depression and healthy individuals.
Detailed description
EMS-whole-body-workouts are less time-consuming and effort-intensive but generate physical effects which are comparable to conventional strength training. Therefore EMS could lower the barrier to physical activity. The present study focusses on acute psychological effects of an EMS workout - especially with regard to the reduction of depressive symptoms. Physical activity is notably important for patients with depression and shows multiple positive psychological and physical effects. But due to disease-related factors like lethargy, physical activity is far too rarely implemented. Therefore EMS-whole-body-workouts could provide an opportunity to generate positive psychological effects through a less (subjective) cost-intense strength training.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- Single blind (participant)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- The study has a randomised placebo-controlled crossover design. Every participant exercises two training-sessions (experimental-condition, placebo-condition) in randomized order with one week fade-out phase inbetween.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Experimental-Condition | Experimental | Behavioral: whole-body-workout, Device: EMS20 minutes whole-body-workout with simultaneous muscle stimulation (EMS). Participants carry out easy whole-body-exercises while wearing a EMS-vest-belt-system with interwoven electrodes. During the workout the muscles are simultaneously stimulated by those external electrodes with medium level (5) of stimulation intensity. |
| Placebo-Condition | Placebo comparator | Behavioral: whole-body-workout, Device: EMS-Placebo20 minutes whole-body-workout without simultaneous muscle stimulation (EMS). Participants carry out easy whole-body-exercises while wearing a EMS-vest-belt-system with interwoven electrodes. During the workout they are stimulated with the lowest possible stimulation intensity (1). This is perceptible as a slight tingling sensation but the impulse intensity lies below the muscular threshold and therefore generates no muscular activity. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Subject familiarized with experimental procedure and had given written informed consent
- Depression, according to ICD-10
- BDI-II Score ≥ 14
- Able to understand German
- Reachability of participant for the two training sessions
Key exclusion criteria (11 listed)
- Contraindications for physical exercise
- Contraindications for EMS-use
- Current EMS-use
- Pregnancy
- Borderline personality disorder
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| whole-body-workout20 minutes whole-body-workout | Behavioural | Experimental-Condition, Placebo-Condition |
| EMSElectromyostimulation-intensity 5 (muscle stimulation) | Device | Experimental-Condition |
| EMS-PlaceboElectromyostimulation-intensity 1 (no muscle stimulation) | Device | Placebo-Condition |
Primary outcome
Change in depressive symptoms
Time frame: From directly before the intervention to immediately after the intervention - both: before/after the EMS-training-session and before/after the Placebo-session
Depressive symptoms are measured using the State-Scale of the State-Trait Depression Scales (STDS) by Spaderna, Schmukle \& Krohne (2002). The SDTS State-Scale has two subscales with each 5 likert scaled items with values ranging from 1 to 4. Higher scores mean a worse outcome for the first subscale and a better outcome for the second subscale.
4 secondary outcomes
Change in anxiety symptoms
Time frame: From directly before the intervention to immediately after the intervention - both: before/after the EMS-training-session and before/after the Placebo-session
Change in general self-efficacy
Time frame: From directly before the intervention to immediately after the intervention - both: before/after the EMS-training-session and before/after the Placebo-session
Change in intention for physical activity
Time frame: From directly before the intervention to immediately after the intervention - both: before/after the EMS-training-session and before/after the Placebo-session
Change in self-efficacy regarding physical activity
Time frame: From directly before the intervention to immediately after the intervention - both: before/after the EMS-training-session and before/after the Placebo-session
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 2 Aug 2021.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Andreas Ströhle, Prof.Dr. study director
Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin - Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
Antonia Bendau, M.Sc.Psych. principal investigator
Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin - Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing whole-body-workout and EMS in people with Depression, run by Charite University, Berlin, Germany at 1 site in Germany.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Aug 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change in depressive symptoms (time frame: From directly before the intervention to immediately after the intervention - both: before/after the EMS-training-session and before/after the Placebo-session). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Aug 2021.