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Leukemia, Myeloid, AcutePhase 2NCT04209725

A Study of CPX-351 (Vyxeos™) With Quizartinib for the Treatment of FLT3-ITD Mutation-Positive Acute Myeloid Leukemia

A Phase 2 study testing CPX-351 and Quizartinib in people with Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, run by SCRI Development Innovations, LLC at 5 sites in United States.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is a research study to be done at multiple sites in participants with advanced acute myeloid leukemia (AML) that have a mutation in Fms-like tyrosine kinase-3 internal tandem duplications (FLT3-ITD). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 80 years
Conditions the study is for
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
What is being tested?
CPX-351 and Quizartinib
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
1 participants
Where
5 sitesUnited States
Study dates
3 Jun 2020to 20 Apr 2021
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Written informed consent form (ICF), according to local guidelines, signed by the patient or by a legal guardian prior to the performance of any study-related screening procedures.
  • Patients with the following types of AML with >5% blasts:
  • Relapsed FLT3-ITD mutation-positive AML, diagnosed by bone marrow (BM) biopsy with FLT3 mutation by polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
  • Refractory FLT3-ITD mutation-positive AML, diagnosed by BM biopsy with FLT3 mutation by PCR
  • Relapsed or refractory FLT3-ITD mutation-positive AML after HCT, diagnosed by BM biopsy with FLT3 mutation by PCR
  • Relapsed or refractory AML with de novo FLT3-ITD mutation, diagnosed by BM biopsy with FLT3 mutation by PCR
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  • Relapsed or refractory AML after HCT with de novo FLT3-ITD mutation, diagnosed by BM biopsy with FLT3 mutation by PCR
  • First-line therapy must have contained a standard induction chemotherapy (e.g. 7+3, FLAG-IDA, FLAG, CLAG, MEC, hypomethylating agent with venetoclax) with or without receiving a prior FLT3 inhibitor (e.g. midostaurin) or multi-tyrosine kinase inhibitor (e.g. sorafenib). All patients who relapsed after an alloHCT are included, except patients with active graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) requiring >10 mg prednisone.
  • Patients must be able to swallow and retain oral medication.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status score of 0, 1, or 2 (Appendix A).
  • Adequate renal and hepatic parameters (aspartate aminotransferase [AST], alanine aminotransferase [ALT] ≤2.5 institutional upper limit of normal [ULN]; total bilirubin ≤2.0 institutional ULN; serum creatinine [Cr] ≤2.0). In patients with suspected liver infiltration, ALT can be ≤5 institutional ULN.

Who cannot join

  • Acute promyelocytic leukemia (t[15;17])
  • Female patients who are lactating or have a positive serum pregnancy test during the screening period. Female patients of childbearing potential who are not willing to employ highly effective birth control (as defined in Appendix C of protocol) from screening to 6 months following the last dose of CPX-351 and/or quizartinib.
  • Evidence of active and uncontrolled bacterial, fungal, parasitic, or viral infection. Infections are considered controlled if appropriate therapy has been instituted and, at the time of screening, no signs of active infection progression are present. This is assessed by the site clinicians, including an infectious disease consulting physician, if requested by the Principal Investigator (PI), regarding adequacy of therapy. These infections include, but are not limited to:
  • Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
  • Active hepatitis B or C infection with rising transaminase values
  • Active tuberculosis infection
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  • History of hypersensitivity to cytarabine, daunorubicin, or an FLT3 inhibitor
  • Any patients with known significant impairment in gastrointestinal (GI) function or GI disease that my significantly alter the absorption of quizartinib.
  • Psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical conditions that do not permit compliance with the protocol.
  • Uncontrolled or significant cardiovascular disease, including any of the following:
  • Bradycardia of less than 50 beats per minute, unless the patient has a pacemaker
  • QTcF interval using Fridericia's correction factor (QTcF) interval prolongation, defined as >450msec at screening and prior to first administration of quizartinib
  • Diagnosis of or suspicion of long QT syndrome (including family history of long QT syndrome)
  • Systolic blood pressure ≥180 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥110 mmHg
  • History of clinically relevant ventricular arrhythmias (i.e., ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation or Torsades de pointes)
  • History of second or third degree heart block without a pacemaker
  • Right bundle branch and left anterior hemiblock (bifascicular block), complete left bundle branch block
  • Ejection fraction <50% by transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) or multigated acquisition (MUGA) scan
  • History of uncontrolled angina pectoris or myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to Screening
  • History of New York Heart Association Class 3 or 4 heart failure
  • Prior anthracycline (or equivalent) cumulative exposure ≥368 mg/m2 daunorubicin (or equivalent)
  • Any serious underlying medical condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator or Medical Monitor, would impair the ability to receive or tolerate the planned treatment.
  • Patients with inadequate adequate pulmonary function will be excluded. Inadequate pulmonary function is defined as requiring supplemental O2, or diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide [DLCO] <40%.
  • Active acute or chronic GVHD requiring prednisone >10 mg or equivalent.

Trial locations and contacts

5 sites in 1 country.

5 sites in 1 country

United States5 sites
  • St. David's South Austin Medical Center

    Austin, Texas, 78704

  • Colorado Blood Cancer Institute

    Denver, Colorado, 80218

  • HCA Midwest

    Kansas City, Missouri, 64132

  • Tennessee Oncology

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37203

  • Texas Transplant Institute

    San Antonio, Texas, 78229

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Phase II Study Assessing CPX-351 (Vyxeos™) With Quizartinib for the Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory FLT3-ITD Mutation-Positive AML

This is a research study to be done at multiple sites in participants with advanced acute myeloid leukemia (AML) that have a mutation in Fms-like tyrosine kinase-3 internal tandem duplications (FLT3-ITD). This study is to learn more about an investigational drug, quizartinib, being tested with the anti-cancer medicine CPX-351 (also called Vyxeos™), which is approved and widely used to treat AML.

The purpose of this study is to assess the safety, tolerability and survival of patients receiving the combination of CPX-351 and quizartinib.

Read the detailed description

This is an open-label, two-part Phase II clinical trial in patients with relapsed or refractory FLT3-ITD mutation-positive acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The study is designed to assess the safety and tolerability as well as the efficacy of administering CPX-351 (cytarabine:daunorubicin liposome complex) with quizartinib. CPX-351 is a formulation of two drugs, cytarabine and daunorubicin, that is administered as the first part of treatment to get rid of as many leukemia cells in your bone marrow as possible. Quizartinib is an investigational drug made of a protein that inhibits FLT3 and will be given after CPX-351 has been given. The plan for administration is divided into three phases: induction, consolidation, and maintenance.

Being tested
CPX-351, Quizartinib
Keywords
FLT3
Medical subject headings
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • CPX-351Drug

    Also called Vyxeos

    Given during the induction and consildation phase and will consist of 44 mg/m^2 daunorubicin with 100 mg/m^2 cytarabine administered intravenously on Days 1, 3, and 5 during induction phase and Days 1 and 3 of consolidation phase.

  • QuizartinibDrug

    Given during induction, consolidation, and maintenance phases and will be taken orally at a dose of 30mg on Days 8-21 of induction phase, Days 6-21 of consolidation phase, and daily in maintenance phase.

Study groups in NCT04209725
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
CPX-351 and Quizartinib treatmentExperimentalParticipants with FLT3 mutation positive AML will be given CPX-351 followed by quizartinib in three phases: induction, consolidation, and maintenance.
Receives: Drug: CPX-351; Drug: Quizartinib

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of Patients With Treatment Related Adverse Events After Taking CPX-351 and Quizartinib

    Counting the number of patients with treatment related adverse events as a measure of safety and tolerability.

    Measured: Collected during treatment and for 30 days after last dose, approximately 35 total days for the 1 patient treated.

  2. Number of Patients With an Overall Response Taking CPX-351 and Quizartinib

    Overall response is defined by the International Working Group response criteria (Cheson et al 2003) as having a complete remission (CR) - a complete morphologic response with complete blood count recovery absolute neutrophil count ≥1000/μL and platelet count ≥100,000/μL) or a complete morphologic response with an incomplete blood count recovery (CRi) - absolute neutrophil count <1000/μL and/or platelet count <100,000/μL)

    Measured: from cycle 1 day 1 (each cycle is 28 days) until disease progression for up to 2 years post treatment

Secondary outcomes (12)
  1. Median Time to Platelet Count Recovery

    Time to platelet recovery is defined as the time to when the peripheral blood platelet count is >50, 000/ μL

    Measured: from cycle 1 Day 1 (each cycle is 28 days) for up to 24 months

  2. Median Time to Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) Recovery

    Time to neutrophil recovery is defined as the time to when the peripheral blood ANC is ≥500/μL

    Measured: from Cycle 1 Day 1 (each cycle is 28 days) for up to 24 months

  3. Number of Patients Proceeding to an Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation (alloHCT)

    Patients receiving allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (alloHCT) following treatment in induction and consolidation therapies.

    Measured: up to 60 days after consolidation therapy

  4. Median Time to Disease Progression

    Time to disease progression, confirmed by bone marrow biopsy.

    Measured: from diagnosis of relapse or refractory AML until disease progression for up to 2 years post treatment

  5. Event-free Survival Time

    Defined as the number of days until evidence of PD by bone marrow biopsy/aspirate, or death, regardless of cause. Patients who are alive without a disease response assessment of relapsed disease will be censored at the last adequate disease assessment date. Patients without a disease response assessment will be censored at the first date of treatment.

    Measured: from day 1 for up to 4 years

  6. Overall Survival (OS)

    Overall survival is defined as the time from the first date of treatment until death as a result of any cause. For OS time, patients that have not died or are lost to follow-up will be censored at the date the patient was last known to be alive or the date of last contact.

    Measured: Up to 8 months

  7. Number of Patients Who Develop Late Responses

    Late responses as defined by the International Working Group response criteria (Cheson et al 2003) as having a complete remission (CR) - a complete morphologic response with complete blood count recovery absolute neutrophil count ≥1000/μL and platelet count ≥100,000/μL) or a complete morphologic response with an incomplete blood count recovery (CRi) - absolute neutrophil count <1000/μL and/or platelet count <100,000/μL

    Measured: up to 4 years

  8. Number of Patients Who Can Receive Consolidation and Maintenance Therapy

    Patients who proceed through induction to next stages of consolidation and maintenance

    Measured: approximately 3 months

  9. Treatment-related Mortality Rate

    As determined by the number of treatment related deaths during study treatment

    Measured: Observed during treatment and for 30 days after last dose, so approximately 35 days for the 1 patient treated.

  10. Percentage of Patients Who Achieve a PR or Molecular Complete Remission

    A PR is defined as persistent disease by morphology but with a >50% reduction in the blast count/cellularity ratio compared to the most recent BM biopsy prior to treatment. A molecular complete remission is defined as no evidence of disease by bone marrow biopsy/aspirate by morphology, immunohistochemistry, or flow cytometry, and FLT3 mutation by MRD analysis.

    Measured: from cycle 1 day 1 (each cycle is 28 days) until disease progression for up to 2 years post treatment

  11. Mean Elapsed Time for Patients to Achieve Molecular CR

    The mean time to achievement of a complete morphologic CR with persistent disease detected by flow or molecular minimal residual disease (MRD) analysis.

    Measured: From Date of First Treatment to up to 2 years

  12. Quizartinib Tolerability After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation (alloHCT) or Donor Lymphocyte Infusion (DLI)

    Defined as the number of patients who received quizartinib and proceeded to alloHCT or DLI as part of this study and had treatment-related adverse events

    Measured: From Date of First Treatment, up to 2 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted24 Dec 2019
  2. Study start3 Jun 2020
  3. Primary completion20 Apr 2021
  4. Study completion20 Apr 2021

Why it stopped: Closed due to slow enrollment

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
1 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04209725
Sponsor's protocol ID
SCRI AML 48
Status last verified
May 2022
First submitted
20 Dec 2019
Last updated
5 Dec 2023
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing CPX-351 and Quizartinib in people with Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, run by SCRI Development Innovations, LLC at 5 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 11 inclusion and 24 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Dec 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 5 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 3 Jun 2022). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of Patients With Treatment Related Adverse Events After Taking CPX-351 and Quizartinib (time frame: Collected during treatment and for 30 days after last dose, approximately 35 total days for the 1 patient treated.). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Dec 2023.

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