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Adenoid Cystic CarcinomaPhase 2NCT04209660

Lenvatinib and Pembrolizumab in People With Advanced Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma and Other Salivary Gland Cancers

A Phase 2 study testing Lenvatinib and Pembrolizumab in people with Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma and Salivary Gland Cancer, run by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center at 8 sites in United States.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to see if the study drugs, lenvatinib and pembrolizumab, are effective in treating advanced Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma (ACC) or other salivary gland cancers that have come back and/or spread to other parts of the body. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Lenvatinib and Pembrolizumab
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
64 participants
Where
8 sitesUnited States
Study dates
2 Jun 2020to Dec 2026
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • ACC Cohort (Cohort 1) only: Patients must have pathologically or cytologically confirmed adenoid cystic carcinoma. Cancers arising from non-salivary gland primary sites are allowed.
  • Non-ACC Cohort (Cohort 2) only: Patients must have pathologically or cytologically confirmed salivary gland cancer of any histology (except for adenoid cystic carcinoma that is enrolled into cohort 1).
  • Patients must have recurrent and/or metastatic disease not amenable to other curative intent therapy.
  • At least 4 weeks must have elapsed since the end of prior systemic treatment and/or since completion of radiotherapy with resolution of all treatment related toxicity to NCI CTCAE Version 5.0 grade ≤1 (or tolerable grade 2) or back to baseline (except for alopecia, lymphopenia, or hypothyroidism) prior to starting study drug treatment.
  • Patients must have RECIST V1.1 measurable disease defined as at least one non-nodal lesion measuring ≥ 20 mm with conventional techniques or as ≥10mm with CT scan, MRI, or calipers by clinical exam in the longest dimension AND/OR a nodal lesion measuring > 15 mm in the shortest dimension. Tumors in previously irradiated fields may be considered measurable if there is evidence of tumor progression after radiation treatment.
  • Cohort 1 and acinic cell carcinoma patients in Cohort 2 only: Patients must have documentation of a new or progressive lesion on radiologic imaging study performed within 6 months prior to study enrollment (progression of disease over any interval is allowed) and/or new/worsening disease related symptoms within 6 months prior to study enrollment. Note: This assessment will be performed by the treating investigator and evidence of progression by RECIST criteria is not required.
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  • Age ≥ 18 years of age on the day of signing informed consent.
  • ECOG performance status 0 or 1 (or Karnofsky ≥ 70%).
  • Patients must have tissue from the primary tumor or metastases available for correlative studies. Either a paraffin block or at least 20 unstained slides are acceptable (paraffin block or at 30 unstained slides would be ideal). Patients without available tissue for submission may still be eligible if approved by the Principal Investigator.
  • Screening laboratory values must meet the following criteria:
  • Neutrophils ≥1500/μL
  • Platelets ≥ 100x10^3/μL
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL (without packed red blood cell (pRBC) transfusion within the last 2 weeks)
  • AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 x ULN (if liver metastases are present, AST and ALT ≤ 5x ULN)
  • Total Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN OR direct bilirubin ≤ULN for participants with total bilirubin levels >1.5 x ULN (except participants with Gilbert Syndrome, who can have a total bilirubin < 3.0 mg/dL)
  • Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN OR creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥ 40 mL/min per the Cockcroft-Gault formula if creatinine is >1.5 x ULN
  • Female CrCl = (140 - age in years) x weight in kg x 0.85 72 serum creatinine in mg/dL
  • Male CrCl = (140 - age in years) x weight in kg x 1.00 72 x serum creatinine in mg/dL
  • INR </= 1.5, unless participant is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or aPTT is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants
  • Participants must be willing to sign the written informed consent form. A signed informed consent form must be appropriately obtained prior to the conduct of any trial specific procedure.
  • Male participants must agree to use adequate contraception as detailed in Appendix 2 of this protocol not be planning/expecting to father children, and refrain from donating sperm from the time of the screening visit through 120 days after the last dose of trial treatment.
  • A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant (for women of child-bearing potential, a pregnancy test must be negative within 24 hours prior to initiation; if a urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required), not breast feeding, not planning/expecting to conceive children from the time of the screening visit through 120 days after the last dose of trial treatment, and at least one of the following conditions applies:
  • Not a woman of child bearing potential including:
  • pre-menopausal with one of the following: documented hysterectomy, documented bilateral salpingectomy, documented bilateral oophorectomy
  • Postmenopausal females defined as no menses for 12 months without an alternative medical cause (a high follicle stimulating hormone level in the postmenopausal range may be used to confirm a post-menopausal state in women not using hormonal contraception or hormonal replacement therapy (HRT). However, in the absence of 12 months of amenorrhea, confirmation with two FSH measurements in the postmenopausal range is required.
  • A woman of child bearing potential who agrees to highly effective contraception from the start of therapy through 120 days after the last dose of study medication
  • Participants must be able to swallow and retain oral medication or have a functioning G-tube in place.

Who cannot join

  • Untreated metastatic brain (subjects with treated brain metastases will be eligible, provided that they are radiographically stable, i.e. without evidence of progression for at least 4 weeks by repeat imaging (note that the repeat imaging should be performed during study screening), clinically stable and without requirement of steroid treatment for at least 14 days prior to the first dose of study treatment).
  • Concurrent anti-cancer therapy (chemotherapy, definitive radiation therapy, surgery, immunotherapy, biologic therapy or tumor embolization) other than study treatment. Concurrent therapy with bisphosphonates or denosumab for bone metastases is allowed, provided they are started prior to study entry. Palliative radiation to non-target lesions is also allowed.
  • Prior malignancy if diagnosed and treated within 2 years of trial drug initiation (with the exception of non-melanomatous skin cancers). Patients may be included if they have completed therapy for a prior malignancy >2 years prior to drug initiation and are currently NED. Participants with basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or carcinoma in situ (breast DCIS, or cervical CIS) that have undergone potentially curative at any time therapy are not excluded from trial participation.
  • History of allergy or intolerance to study drug components (or any of their excipients), or severe (> Grade 3) hypersensitivity reaction to any excipients of pembrolizumab or any monoclonal antibody.
  • Prior use of lenvatinib or any PD-1/PD-L1 or anti-PD-L2 targeted therapies or with an agent directed at another stimulatory or co-inhibitory T-cell receptor (CTLA-4, OX-40, CD137).
  • Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic pressure >140mm Hg or diastolic pressure >90mm Hg), despite optimal medical management.
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  • Prior systemic anti-cancer therapy including use of another investigational drug or device (i.e., outside study treatment) during, or within 4 weeks of trial entry (time of initiation of experimental drug).
  • Clinically significant proteinuria:
  • °Subjects having >1+ proteinuria on urinalysis will undergo 24-hour urine collection for quantitative assessment of proteinuria. Subjects with proteinuria ≥1gm/24-hour will be ineligible.
  • Gastrointestinal malabsorption, gastrointestinal anastomosis, or any other condition that might affect the absorption of lenvatinib.
  • New York Heart Association congestive heart failure of grade II or above, unstable angina, myocardial infarction within the past 6 months, or serious cardiac arrhythmia associated with significant cardiovascular impairment within the past 6 months (baseline echocardiogram is not required unless clinically indicated).
  • Subjects with thrombotic, embolic, venous or arterial events, such as cerebrovascular accidents (including transient ischemic attacks), deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolism within 6 months of study treatment start.
  • Prolongation of QTc interval to >480 msec
  • Any hemorrhage or bleeding event ≥ NCI CTCAE v5.0 Grade ≥3 within 4 weeks prior to start of study medication.
  • Active infection (any infection requiring systemic treatment)
  • Subject is known to be positive for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) or active Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) or active hepatitis B (HBV) infection (positive viral load). Testing for HIV, HCV, or HBV prior to initiation of the study drug is not required. If patient's have a known history of treated HCV, curative anti-viral therapy must have been completed at least 4 weeks prior to study enrollment and a viral load is required to confirm clearance of infection.
  • Serious non-healing wound, ulcer or bone fracture, that is not tumor related.
  • History of organ allograft (including corneal transplant), solid organ transplant, stem cell transplant, or allogenic tissue transplant.
  • Biologic response modifiers (e.g., granulocyte colony-stimulating factor) within 4 weeks before study entry. Chronic erythropoietin therapy is permitted provided that no dose adjustments were made within 2 months before first dose of study treatment.
  • Has a history or current evidence of any medical or other condition, therapy or laboratory abnormality which, in the opinion of the investigator, might confound the results of the study, or preclude participation in a clinical study.
  • Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of study treatment. The use of physiologic doses of corticosteroids (up to 10 mg/d of prednisone or equivalent) may be approved after consultation with the Primary Investigator.
  • Active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (i.e., with the use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs), or that has documented pulmonary involvement. Exceptions include of autoimmune thyroid disease, vitiligo, type 1 diabetes mellitus, or psoriasis. Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment.
  • History of interstitial lung disease (ILD)/pneumonitis of any severity including ILD/pneumonitis from prior anticancer therapy.
  • History of viral pneumonia (including COVID-19-related infection) with evidence of persistent radiologic abnormalities.
  • Has a history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease that required steroids, or has current pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease.
  • Documentation of pulmonary embolism diagnosed within the last 6 months, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and restrictive lung disease (pulmonary function testing is not required for enrollment).
  • History of radiation therapy directed to the lung.
  • Renal failure requiring active hemo- or peritoneal dialysis.
  • Has received a live vaccine or live-attenuated vaccine within 30 days of planned treatment start. Administration of killed vaccines is allowed.
  • Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with the cooperation with the requirements of the trial.
  • Has had major surgery within 3 weeks prior to first dose of study interventions. Note: Adequate wound healing after major surgery must be assessed clinically, independent of time elapsed for eligibility
  • Has preexisting >Grade 3 gastrointestinal or non-gastrointestinal fistula
  • Has radiographic evidence of encasement or invasion of a major blood vessel or of intratumoral cavitation. NOTE: The degree of proximity to major blood vessels should be considered because of the potential risk of severe hemorrhage associated with tumor shrinkage/necrosis following lenvatinib therapy.

Trial locations and contacts

8 sites in 1 country.

8 sites in 1 country

United States8 sites

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Basking Ridge (All Protocol Activities)

    Basking Ridge, New Jersey, 07920

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Commack (All Protocol Activities)

    Commack, New York, 11725

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Westchester (All Protocol Activities)

    Harrison, New York, 10604

  • Baptist Alliance MCI

    Miami, Florida, 33143

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Monmouth (All protocol activities)

    Middletown, New Jersey, 07748

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Bergen (All Protocol Activities)

    Montvale, New Jersey, 07645

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (All Protocol Activities)

    New York, New York, 10065

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Nassau (All Protocol Activities)

    Uniondale, New York, 11553

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Phase II Study of Lenvatinib Plus Pembrolizumab in Patients With Progressive, Recurrent/Metastatic Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma and Other Salivary Gland Cancers

The purpose of this study is to see if the study drugs, lenvatinib and pembrolizumab, are effective in treating advanced Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma (ACC) or other salivary gland cancers that have come back and/or spread to other parts of the body. Researchers are also doing this study to test the safety of the study drugs in participants.

Keywords
Lenvatinib, Pembrolizumab, 19-310
Medical subject headings
Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic, Salivary Gland Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • LenvatinibDrug

    Lenvatinib 20mg daily (two 10mg lenvatinib capsules) taken orally will be administered with water orally once a day (with or without food) in 21-day cycles at approximately the same time each day.

  • PembrolizumabDrug

    Pembrolizumab (200mg) will be administered as a 30-minute IV infusion, Q3W +/-3 days (infusions lasting between 25-40 minutes are acceptable on C1D1.

Study groups in NCT04209660
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
recurrent/metastatic adenoid cystic carcinoma (R/M ACC)ExperimentalAll eligible patients will undergo informed consent and screening for trial enrollment. Enrolled patients will receive a starting lenvatinib dose of 20mg daily taken orally and pembrolizumab 200mg intravenously every 3 weeks (1 cycle=3 weeks)
Receives: Drug: Lenvatinib; Drug: Pembrolizumab
recurrent/metastatic non-ACC salivary gland cancers (R/M SGC).ExperimentalAll eligible patients will undergo informed consent and screening for trial enrollment. Enrolled patients will receive a starting lenvatinib dose of 20mg daily taken orally and pembrolizumab 200mg intravenously every 3 weeks (1 cycle=3 weeks)
Receives: Drug: Lenvatinib; Drug: Pembrolizumab

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. best overall response rate

    Response and progression will be evaluated in this study using the new international criteria proposed by the revised Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guideline (version 1.1)

    Measured: 2 years

Secondary outcomes (1)

  1. median progression-free survival (PFS)

    Response and progression will be evaluated in this study using the new international criteria proposed by the revised Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guideline (version 1.1)

    Measured: 2 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted24 Dec 2019
  2. Study start2 Jun 2020
  3. Primary completionDec 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completionDec 2026 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
This is a phase II study evaluating the efficacy of lenvatinib plus pembrolizumab in the treatment of progressive, recurrent/metastatic adenoid cystic carcinoma (R/M ACC) and recurrent/metastatic non-ACC salivary gland cancers (R/M SGC). Patients will be enrolled in two cohorts: Cohort 1, patients with R/M ACC ("ACC group"), and Cohort 2: patients with R/M SGC ("non-ACC group").
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
64 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04209660
Sponsor's protocol ID
19-310
Status last verified
Oct 2026
First submitted
20 Dec 2019
Last updated
9 Oct 2026
Results posted
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center supports the international committee of medical journal editors (ICMJE) and the ethical obligation of responsible sharing of data from clinical trials. The protocol summary, a statistical summary, and informed consent form will be made available on clinicaltrials.gov when required as a condition of Federal awards, other agreements supporting the research and/or as otherwise required. Requests for deidentified individual participant data can be made beginning 12 months after publication and for up to 36 months post publication. Deidentified individual participant data reported in the manuscript will be shared under the terms of a Data Use Agreement and may only be used for approved proposals. Requests may be made to: crdatashare@mskcc.org.

Publications

  • Tchekmedyian V. Salivary Gland Cancers. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2021 Oct;35(5):973-990. doi: 10.1016/j.hoc.2021.05.011.

    PubMed 34503735

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Lenvatinib and Pembrolizumab in people with Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma and Salivary Gland Cancer, run by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center at 8 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 27 inclusion and 33 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 8 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

best overall response rate (time frame: 2 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04209660, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Oct 2026.

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