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Atrial FibrillationPULSED AFNCT04198701

Pulsed Field Ablation to Irreversibly Electroporate Tissue and Treat AF

A study testing Medtronic PulseSelect Pulsed Field Ablation (PFA) System in people with Atrial Fibrillation, run by Medtronic Cardiac Ablation Solutions at 41 sites in 9 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The study is a prospective, multi-center, non-randomized, unblinded worldwide pre-market clinical study. The purpose of the study is to provide data demonstrating the safety and effectiveness of the PulseSelect™ PFA System for the treatment of atrial fibrillation (AF). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 80 years
Conditions the study is for
Atrial Fibrillation
What is being tested?
Medtronic PulseSelect Pulsed Field Ablation (PFA) System
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
421 participants
Where
41 sitesin 9 countries
Study dates
10 Dec 2019to 28 Nov 2022
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Failure of at least one AAD (class I or III) for AF as evidenced by recurrent symptomatic AF, or intolerable side effects due to AAD.
  • A diagnosis of recurrent symptomatic paroxysmal or persistent AF:
  • Symptomatic paroxysmal AF, which is defined as AF that terminates spontaneously or with intervention within 7 days of onset, documented by the following:
  • physician's note indicating at least 2 symptomatic paroxysmal AF episodes occurring within 6 months prior to enrollment; and
  • at least 1 ECG documented AF episode from any form of rhythm monitoring within 12 months prior to enrollment OR
  • Symptomatic persistent AF, which is defined as continuous AF sustained beyond 7 days and less than 1 year, documented by the following:
Show all 9Show fewer
  • physician's note indicating at least 1 symptomatic persistent AF episode occurring within 6 months prior to enrollment; and
  • any 24-hour continuous ECG recording documenting continuous AF within 6 months prior to enrollment; OR 2 ECGs from any form of rhythm monitoring taken at least 7 days apart, both showing continuous AF within 6 months prior to enrollment
  • Age 18 through 80 years old (or older than 18 if required by local law)

Who cannot join

  • Long-standing persistent AF (continuous AF that is sustained >12 months)
  • Left atrial diameter > 5.0 cm (anteroposterior)
  • Prior left atrial ablation or surgical procedure (including left atrial appendage closures)
  • Planned LAA closure procedure or implant of a permanent pacemaker, biventricular pacemaker, loop recorder/insertable cardiac monitor (ICM), or any type of implantable cardiac defibrillator (with or without biventricular pacing function) for any time during the follow-up period
  • Patient who is not on oral anticoagulation therapy for at least 3 weeks prior to the ablation procedure
  • Presence of a permanent pacemaker, biventricular pacemaker, loop recorder/insertable cardiac monitor (ICM), or any type of implantable cardiac defibrillator (with or without biventricular pacing function)
Show all 30Show fewer
  • Presence of any pulmonary vein stents
  • Presence of any pre-existing pulmonary vein stenosis
  • Pre-existing hemidiaphragmatic paralysis
  • Presence of any cardiac valve prosthesis
  • Moderate to severe mitral valve stenosis
  • More than moderate mitral regurgitation (i.e., 3+ or 4+ MR)
  • Any cardiac surgery, myocardial infarction, PCI / PTCA or coronary artery stenting which occurred during the 3-month interval preceding the consent date
  • Unstable angina
  • NYHA Class III or IV congestive heart failure or documented left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) less than or equal to 35% measure by acceptable cardiac testing (e.g. TTE)
  • Primary pulmonary hypertension
  • Rheumatic heart disease
  • Thrombocytosis, thrombocytopenia
  • Any condition contraindicating chronic anticoagulation
  • Active systemic infection
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
  • Known reversible causes of AF, including but not limited to uncontrolled hyperthyroidism, severe untreated obstructive sleep apnea, and acute alcohol toxicity
  • Any cerebral ischemic event (strokes or TIAs) which occurred during the 6-month interval preceding the consent date
  • History of thromboembolic event within the past 6 months or evidence of intracardiac thrombus at the time of the procedure
  • Any woman known to be pregnant or breastfeeding, or any woman of childbearing potential who is not on a reliable form of birth regulation method or abstinence
  • Patient with life expectancy that makes it unlikely 12 months of follow-up will be completed
  • Current or anticipated participation in any other clinical trial of a drug, device or biologic during the duration of the study not pre-approved by Medtronic
  • Known allergies or hypersensitivities to adhesives
  • Unwilling or unable to comply fully with study procedures and follow-up
  • Unable to provide own informed consent

Trial locations and contacts

41 sites in 9 countries.

41 sites in 9 countries

United States27 sites
  • Mission Hospital

    Asheville, North Carolina, 28803

  • Emory Saint Joseph's Hospital

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30322

  • St. David's Medical Center

    Austin, Texas, 78705

  • The Johns Hopkins Hospital

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21287

  • Grandview Medical Center

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35243

  • University of Virginia Medical Center

    Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908

  • Northwestern University Hospital

    Chicago, Illinois, 60611

  • Cleveland Clinic

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44195

  • The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center

    Columbus, Ohio, 43210

  • Iowa Heart Center

    Des Moines, Iowa, 50314

  • Doylestown Hospital

    Doylestown, Pennsylvania, 18901

  • Southcoast Health System

    Fall River, Massachusetts, 02720

  • Spectrum Health

    Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503

  • Saint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute

    Kansas City, Missouri, 64111

  • Medical Center of the Rockies

    Loveland, Colorado, 80538

  • Northwell Health - North Shore University Hospital

    Manhasset, New York, 11030

  • NYU Langone Health - Heart Rhythm Center

    New York, New York, 10016

  • Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104

  • University of Pittsburgh Medical Center- UPMC Presbyterian

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213

  • Providence Saint Vincent Medical Center

    Portland, Oregon, 97225

  • The Valley Hospital

    Ridgewood, New Jersey, 07450

  • Mayo Clinic (Rochester MN)

    Rochester, Minnesota, 55902

  • Beaumont Hospital

    Royal Oak, Michigan, 48073

  • Swedish Medical Center Cherry Hill

    Seattle, Washington, 98122

  • BayCare Saint Joseph's Hospital

    Tampa, Florida, 33607

  • Montefiore Medical Center

    The Bronx, New York, 10467

  • MedStar Washington Hospital Center

    Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010

Other trials in United States

Canada4 sites
  • McGill University Health Centre

    Montreal, Quebec, H3G1A4

  • Southlake Regional Health Centre

    Newmarket, Ontario

  • Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec (IUCPQ)

    Québec, Quebec, G1V4G5

  • Vancouver General Hospital

    Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z1M9

Other trials in Canada

Japan4 sites
  • Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Medical Hospital

    Bunkyō-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8519

  • Hirosaki University Hospital

    Hirosaki, Aomori, 036-8563

  • Jikei University

    Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 105-8471

  • University of Fukui Hospital

    Yoshida-gun, Fukui, 910-1193

Other trials in Japan

Australia1 site
  • John Hunter Hospital

    New Lambton Heights, New South Wales

Other trials in Australia

Austria1 site
  • Ordensklinikum Linz GmbH / Elisabethinen

    Linz, 4010

Other trials in Austria

Belgium1 site
  • AZ Sint-Jan Brugge-Oostende av

    Bruges, 8000

Other trials in Belgium

France1 site
  • CMC - Clinique Ambroise Paré

    Neuilly-sur-Seine, 92200

Other trials in France

Netherlands1 site
  • St. Antonius Ziekenhuis

    Nieuwegein, 3435 CM

Other trials in Netherlands

Spain1 site
  • Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón

    Madrid, 28007

Other trials in Spain

About this study

The study is a prospective, multi-center, non-randomized, unblinded worldwide pre-market clinical study. The purpose of the study is to provide data demonstrating the safety and effectiveness of the PulseSelect™ PFA System for the treatment of atrial fibrillation (AF). The study will also provide first in human insights into clinical safety and device function of the PulseSelect PFA System for pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) as a treatment for AF. To this end, the clinical study has been designed into phases (Pilot and Pivotal), with each phase comprising a separate data set that will be analyzed and reported on per the below objectives.

Being tested
Medtronic PulseSelect Pulsed Field Ablation (PFA) System
Medical subject headings
Atrial Fibrillation

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Medtronic PulseSelect Pulsed Field Ablation (PFA) SystemDevice

    Adult subjects with a history of drug refractory recurrent symptomatic atrial fibrillation (AF) will undergo ablation of pulmonary veins and confirmation of entrance block and, where assessable, exit block with the PulseSelect PFA System.

Study groups in NCT04198701
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
PilotExperimentalFirst group of patients enrolled in the study.
Receives: Device: Medtronic PulseSelect Pulsed Field Ablation (PFA) System
Pivotal - Roll-InExperimentalFirst patient treated by each physician in the pivotal phase.
Receives: Device: Medtronic PulseSelect Pulsed Field Ablation (PFA) System
Pivotal - Paroxysmal AFExperimentalNon roll-in patients with paroxysmal AF (intermittent AF).
Receives: Device: Medtronic PulseSelect Pulsed Field Ablation (PFA) System
Pivotal - Persistent AFExperimentalNon roll-in patients with persistent AF (AF that lasts longer than 7 days).
Receives: Device: Medtronic PulseSelect Pulsed Field Ablation (PFA) System

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Safety: Number of Participants With at Least One Primary Safety Event

    Primary safety events are:

    Within 6 months post-ablation:

    • Pulmonary vein stenosis (≥70% diameter reduction)
    • Phrenic nerve injury/diaphragmatic paralysis (ongoing at 6 months)
    • Atrioesophageal fistula

    Within 30 days of ablation procedure:

    • Cardiac tamponade/perforation
    • Cerebrovascular accident
    • Major bleeding requiring transfusion
    • Myocardial infarction
    • Pericarditis requiring intervention
    • Transient ischemic attack
    • Vagal nerve injury resulting in esophageal dysmotility or gastroparesis
    • Vascular access complications requiring intervention
    • Systemic/pulmonary embolism requiring intervention
    • Pulmonary edema
    • Death
    • Any PulseSelect PFA System-related or PFA procedure-related cardiovascular and/or pulmonary adverse event that prolongs or requires hospitalization for more than 48 hours (excluding recurrent AF/AFL/AT)

    Measured: up to 6 months

  2. Effectiveness: Number of Participants With Treatment Success.

    Treatment success is defined as freedom from treatment failure. The study requires 24-hour Holter monitoring at 6 and 12 months in addition to weekly and symptomatic patient activated ambulatory monitoring transmissions through 12 months, and 12-lead ECGs at all follow up visits. Treatment failure is defined as any of the following components:

    • Acute procedural failure
    • Documented AF/AT/AFL on Holter/patient activated ambulatory monitoring/12-lead ECG after the 90-day post-ablation blanking period.
    • Any subsequent AF surgery or ablation in the left atrium, except for one repeat PVI ablation using PFA within the 90-day blanking period.
    • Direct current cardioversion for atrial tachyarrhythmia recurrences after the 90-day blanking period.
    • Class I or III antiarrhythmic drug (AAD) dose increase from the historic maximum ineffective dose (prior to the ablation procedure) or initiation of a new Class I or III AAD after the 90-day blanking period.

    Measured: up to 12 months

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Quality of Life - Change in EQ-5D Score

    Change in EQ-5D score (12-month score - baseline score). The Euroqol EQ-5D questionnaire (5L version) is a standardized instrument for measuring general health status. The Euroqol EQ-5D questionnaire (which consists of a 5-question survey and a visual analog scale) has a composite score based on the 5-question survey that ranges from 0 (least healthy) to 1 (most healthy).

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months post-ablation

  2. Quality of Life - Change in AFEQT Score

    Change in AFEQT score (12-month score - baseline score). The AFEQT questionnaire is an atrial fibrillation (AF) specific health-related quality of life questionnaire to assess the impact of AF on a subject's life. The overall score ranges from 0 - 100, with 0 corresponding to complete disability and 100 corresponding to no disability

    Measured: Baseline to 12 months post-ablation

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted13 Dec 2019
  2. Study start10 Dec 2019
  3. Primary completion28 Nov 2022
  4. Study completion28 Nov 2022

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Sequential
Model description
The study begins with a Pilot Phase, followed sequentially by a Pivotal Phase consisting of 3 arms enrolling simultaneously: Roll-in, Paroxysmal AF, Persistent AF
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
421 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04198701
Sponsor's protocol ID
PULSED AF
Acronym
PULSED AF
Status last verified
Feb 2025
First submitted
10 Dec 2019
Last updated
13 Feb 2025
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes

Publications

  • Verma A, Haines DE, Boersma LV, Sood N, Natale A, Marchlinski FE, Calkins H, Sanders P, Packer DL, Kuck KH, Hindricks G, Onal B, Cerkvenik J, Tada H, DeLurgio DB; PULSED AF Investigators. Pulsed Field Ablation for the Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation: PULSED AF Pivotal Trial. Circulation. 2023 May 9;147(19):1422-1432. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.063988. Epub 2023 Mar 6.

    PubMed 36877118
  • Verma A, Boersma L, Haines DE, Natale A, Marchlinski FE, Sanders P, Calkins H, Packer DL, Hummel J, Onal B, Rosen S, Kuck KH, Hindricks G, Wilsmore B. First-in-Human Experience and Acute Procedural Outcomes Using a Novel Pulsed Field Ablation System: The PULSED AF Pilot Trial. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2022 Jan;15(1):e010168. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.121.010168. Epub 2021 Dec 29.

    PubMed 34964367
  • Yamane T, Sasano T, Tomita H, Aoyama D, Miyazaki S, Takigawa M, Kimura M, Itoh T, Yamashita S, Selma JM, Cerkvenik J, Verma A, Tada H; PULSED AF Investigators. Safety, efficacy, and quality of life outcomes of pulsed field ablation in Japanese patients with atrial fibrillation: results from the PULSED AF trial. J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2025 Jan;68(1):149-157. doi: 10.1007/s10840-024-01912-w. Epub 2024 Sep 7.

    PubMed 39243306
  • Verma A, Haines DE, Boersma LV, Sood N, Natale A, Marchlinski FE, Calkins H, Sanders P, Packer DL, Kuck KH, Hindricks G, Tada H, Hoyt RH, Irwin JM, Andrade J, Cerkvenik J, Selma J, DeLurgio DB; PULSED AF Investigators. Influence of monitoring and atrial arrhythmia burden on quality of life and health care utilization in patients undergoing pulsed field ablation: A secondary analysis of the PULSED AF trial. Heart Rhythm. 2023 Sep;20(9):1238-1245. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2023.05.018. Epub 2023 May 19.

    PubMed 37211146

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Medtronic PulseSelect Pulsed Field Ablation (PFA) System in people with Atrial Fibrillation, run by Medtronic Cardiac Ablation Solutions at 41 sites in 9 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 30 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Feb 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 41 sites in United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, Austria and 4 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 13 Dec 2023). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Safety: Number of Participants With at Least One Primary Safety Event (time frame: up to 6 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04198701, which also lists 4 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Feb 2025.

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