Helicobacter PyloriPhase 3NCT04198363
A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Bismuth-Containing Quadruple Therapy With Oral Vonoprazan (TAK-438) 20 mg Compared to Esomeprazole 20 mg Twice Daily in Paticipants With Helicobacter Pylori Infection
A Phase 3 study testing Vonoprazan, Amoxicillin and Clarithromycin in people with Helicobacter Pylori, run by Takeda at 29 sites in China.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of helicobacter pylori (HP) eradication with bismuth-containing quadruple therapy with vonoprazan versus esomeprazole in all HP-positive participants. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Helicobacter Pylori
- What is being tested?
- Vonoprazan, Amoxicillin and Clarithromycin
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 510 participants
- Where
- 29 sitesChina
- Study dates
- 30 Apr 2020to 25 Nov 2021
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- 1. Helicobacter pylori (HP)-positive participants as determined by ^13C-urea breath test (^13C-UBT) at the start of the study (Visit 1 [screening]) and who require HP eradication in Physician judgment.
Who cannot join
- Participant had any of the following conditions at the start of the study (Visit 1, screening): acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding, active gastric ulcer (GU) or duodenal ulcer (DU) characterized by defective mucos with white coating (with or without adherent blood clots) 3 mm or more in size, acute gastric mucosal lesion (AGML), or acute duodenal mucosal lesion (ADML). However, participants with gastritis, gastric or duodenal erosion are permitted to participate.
- Participants with Zollinger-Ellison syndrome or gastric acid hypersecretion or those with a history of gastric acid hypersecretion.
- Participant has a history of malignancy or was treated for malignancy within 5 years before the start of the screening visit (the participant may be included in the study if he/she has cured cutaneous basal cell carcinoma or cervical carcinoma in situ).
- Participant has a known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome or hepatitis infection, including hepatitis virus carriers (hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] or hepatitis C virus [HCV]- antibody-positive).
Trial locations and contacts
29 sites in 1 country.
29 sites in 1 country
China29 sites
Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100000
Peking University Third Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100000
Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Digestive Department
Changsha, Hunan, 410008
The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Changsha, Hunan, 410011
The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Changsha, Hunan, 410013
The First People's Hospital of Changzhou
Changzhou, Jiangsu, 213003
The First People's Hospital of Foshan
Foshan, Guangdong, 528000
Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command
Fuzhou, Fujian, 350000
Guangzhou First People's Hospital
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510180
Haikou people's Hosptial
Haikou, Hainan, 570208
The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310000
The Third Hospital of Nanchang
Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330000
The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University Digestive Department
Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330006
Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital
Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210008
Jiangsu Province Hospital
Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029
Nanjing First Hospital
Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029
Shanghai East Hospital
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200000
Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200000
Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200025
Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University
Shenyang, Liaoning, 110004
First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University
Ürümqi, Xinjiang, 830054
Union Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Wuhan, Hubei, 430022
Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University
Wuhan, Hubei, 430060
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University
Xi’an, Shanxi, 710004
The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University
Xiamen, Fujian, 361004
Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University
Xiamen, Fujian, 361004
Yangzhou First People's Hospital
Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225000
Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital
Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225001
General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University
Yinchuan, Ningxia, 750004
About this study
Official title: A Randomized Double-Blind, Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Bismuth-Containing Quadruple Therapy With Oral TAK-438 20 mg Compared to Esomeprazole 20 mg Twice Daily in Subjects With Helicobacter Pylori Infection
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of helicobacter pylori (HP) eradication with bismuth-containing quadruple therapy with vonoprazan versus esomeprazole in all HP-positive participants.
Read the detailed description
The drug being tested in this study is called vonoprazan (TAK-438). Vonoprazan is being tested to treat people who have helicobacter pylori infection.
The study is planned to enroll 425 patients at the beginning and will enroll a maximum of approximately 510 patients based on the interim analysis results. Participants will be randomly assigned (by chance, like flipping a coin) to one of the two treatment groups-which will remain undisclosed to the patient and study doctor during the study (unless there is an urgent medical need):
Vonoprazan 20 mg
Esomeprazole 20 mg
All participants will be asked to take one tablet in combination with bismuth containing quadruple therapy (amoxicillin, clarithromycin and bismuth potassium citrate) twice at the same time each day throughout the study.
This multi-center trial will be conducted in China. The overall time to participate in this study is 10 weeks. Participants will make multiple visits to the clinic, and 28 days after last dose of study drug for a follow-up assessment.
- Conditions
- Helicobacter Pylori
- Being tested
- Vonoprazan, Amoxicillin, Clarithromycin, Bismuth Potassium citrate, Esomeprazole
- Keywords
- Drug Therapy
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
VonoprazanDrug
Also called TAK-438
Vonoprazan Tablets
AmoxicillinDrug
Amoxicillin Capsules
ClarithromycinDrug
Clarithromycin Tablets
Bismuth Potassium citrateDrug
Bismuth Potassium citrate
EsomeprazoleDrug
Esomeprazole Tablets
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Vonoprazan 20 mg | Experimental | Vonoprazan 20 mg, tablets, orally, twice daily given in combination with bismuth containing quadruple therapy (amoxicillin 1 gm, capsules, clarithromycin 500 mg, tablets, and bismuth potassium citrate 600 mg) orally, twice daily for up to 2 weeks. Receives: Drug: Vonoprazan; Drug: Amoxicillin; Drug: Clarithromycin; Drug: Bismuth Potassium citrate |
| Esomeprazole 20 mg | Active comparator | Esomeprazole 20 mg, tablets, orally, twice daily given in combination with bismuth containing quadruple therapy (amoxicillin 1 gm, capsules, clarithromycin 500 mg, tablets, and bismuth potassium citrate 600 mg) orally, twice daily for up to 2 weeks. Receives: Drug: Amoxicillin; Drug: Clarithromycin; Drug: Bismuth Potassium citrate; Drug: Esomeprazole |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Percentage of Helicobacter Pylori Positive (HP+) Participants With Successful HP Eradication at Week 4 Post-Treatment
HP infection status was determined by ^13C Urea Breath Test (^13C-UBT). The urea breath test is used to detect infection with HP, a bacteria associated with stomach ulcers, by testing individual breath samples in a central laboratory. The percentages are rounded off to report the nearest ten.
Measured: Week 4 post-treatment
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted13 Dec 2019
- Study start30 Apr 2020
- Primary completion1 Nov 2021
- Study completion25 Nov 2021
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Helicobacter PyloriStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by TakedaThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 510 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Takeda
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Study Director Clinical Science, Study director, Takeda
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04198363
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- Vonoprazan-3002
- Status last verified
- Oct 2022
- First submitted
- 12 Dec 2019
- Last updated
- 7 Sep 2023
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Takeda provides access to the de-identified individual participant data (IPD) for eligible studies to aid qualified researchers in addressing legitimate scientific objectives (Takeda's data sharing commitment is available on https://clinicaltrials.takeda.com/takedas-commitment?commitment=5). These IPDs will be provided in a secure research environment following approval of a data sharing request, and under the terms of a data sharing agreement.
Publications
Song Z, Du Q, Zhang G, Zhang Z, Liu F, Lu N, Gu L, Kuroda S, Zhou L. Vonoprazan-based quadruple therapy is non-inferior to esomeprazole-based quadruple therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication: A multicenter, double-blind, randomized, phase 3 study. Chin Med J (Engl). 2025 Nov 20;138(22):2938-2946. doi: 10.1097/CM9.0000000000003437. Epub 2025 Feb 18.
PubMed 39965795
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 7 Sep 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized Double-Blind, Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Bismuth-Containing Quadruple Therapy With Oral TAK-438 20 mg Compared to Esomeprazole 20 mg Twice Daily in Subjects With Helicobacter Pylori Infection
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04198363
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- Vonoprazan-3002
- Conditions
- Helicobacter Pylori
- Keywords
- Drug Therapy
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 510 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- TakedaIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 30 Apr 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Nov 2021 (actual)
- Study completion
- 25 Nov 2021 (actual)
- First posted
- 13 Dec 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 7 Sep 2023
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of helicobacter pylori (HP) eradication with bismuth-containing quadruple therapy with vonoprazan versus esomeprazole in all HP-positive participants.
Detailed description
The drug being tested in this study is called vonoprazan (TAK-438). Vonoprazan is being tested to treat people who have helicobacter pylori infection.
The study is planned to enroll 425 patients at the beginning and will enroll a maximum of approximately 510 patients based on the interim analysis results. Participants will be randomly assigned (by chance, like flipping a coin) to one of the two treatment groups-which will remain undisclosed to the patient and study doctor during the study (unless there is an urgent medical need):
Vonoprazan 20 mg
Esomeprazole 20 mg
All participants will be asked to take one tablet in combination with bismuth containing quadruple therapy (amoxicillin, clarithromycin and bismuth potassium citrate) twice at the same time each day throughout the study.
This multi-center trial will be conducted in China. The overall time to participate in this study is 10 weeks. Participants will make multiple visits to the clinic, and 28 days after last dose of study drug for a follow-up assessment.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Vonoprazan 20 mg | Experimental | Drug: Vonoprazan, Drug: Amoxicillin, Drug: Clarithromycin, Drug: Bismuth Potassium citrateVonoprazan 20 mg, tablets, orally, twice daily given in combination with bismuth containing quadruple therapy (amoxicillin 1 gm, capsules, clarithromycin 500 mg, tablets, and bismuth potassium citrate 600 mg) orally, twice daily for up to 2 weeks. |
| Esomeprazole 20 mg | Active comparator | Drug: Amoxicillin, Drug: Clarithromycin, Drug: Bismuth Potassium citrate, Drug: EsomeprazoleEsomeprazole 20 mg, tablets, orally, twice daily given in combination with bismuth containing quadruple therapy (amoxicillin 1 gm, capsules, clarithromycin 500 mg, tablets, and bismuth potassium citrate 600 mg) orally, twice daily for up to 2 weeks. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- 1. Helicobacter pylori (HP)-positive participants as determined by ^13C-urea breath test (^13C-UBT) at the start of the study (Visit 1 [screening]) and who require HP eradication in Physician judgment.
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Participant had any of the following conditions at the start of the study (Visit 1, screening): acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding, active gastric ulcer (GU) or duodenal ulcer (DU) characterized by defective mucos with white coating (with or without adherent blood clots) 3 mm or more in size, acute gastric mucosal lesion (AGML), or acute duodenal mucosal lesion (ADML). However, participants with gastritis, gastric or duodenal erosion are permitted to participate.
- Participants with Zollinger-Ellison syndrome or gastric acid hypersecretion or those with a history of gastric acid hypersecretion.
- Participant has a history of malignancy or was treated for malignancy within 5 years before the start of the screening visit (the participant may be included in the study if he/she has cured cutaneous basal cell carcinoma or cervical carcinoma in situ).
- Participant has a known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome or hepatitis infection, including hepatitis virus carriers (hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] or hepatitis C virus [HCV]- antibody-positive).
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| VonoprazanAlso: TAK-438Vonoprazan Tablets | Drug | Vonoprazan 20 mg |
| AmoxicillinAmoxicillin Capsules | Drug | Esomeprazole 20 mg, Vonoprazan 20 mg |
| ClarithromycinClarithromycin Tablets | Drug | Esomeprazole 20 mg, Vonoprazan 20 mg |
| Bismuth Potassium citrateBismuth Potassium citrate | Drug | Esomeprazole 20 mg, Vonoprazan 20 mg |
| EsomeprazoleEsomeprazole Tablets | Drug | Esomeprazole 20 mg |
Primary outcome
Percentage of Helicobacter Pylori Positive (HP+) Participants With Successful HP Eradication at Week 4 Post-Treatment
Time frame: Week 4 post-treatment
HP infection status was determined by ^13C Urea Breath Test (^13C-UBT). The urea breath test is used to detect infection with HP, a bacteria associated with stomach ulcers, by testing individual breath samples in a central laboratory. The percentages are rounded off to report the nearest ten.
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 7 Sep 2023.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39965795Song Z, Du Q, Zhang G, Zhang Z, Liu F, Lu N, Gu L, Kuroda S, Zhou L. Vonoprazan-based quadruple therapy is non-inferior to esomeprazole-based quadruple therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication: A multicenter, double-blind, randomized, phase 3 study. Chin Med J (Engl). 2025 Nov 20;138(22):2938-2946. doi: 10.1097/CM9.0000000000003437. Epub 2025 Feb 18.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Takeda provides access to the de-identified individual participant data (IPD) for eligible studies to aid qualified researchers in addressing legitimate scientific objectives (Takeda's data sharing commitment is available on https://clinicaltrials.takeda.com/takedas-commitment?commitment=5). These IPDs will be provided in a secure research environment following approval of a data sharing request, and under the terms of a data sharing agreement.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Study Director Clinical Science study director
Takeda
29 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Vonoprazan, Amoxicillin and Clarithromycin in people with Helicobacter Pylori, run by Takeda at 29 sites in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Sep 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 29 sites in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 7 Sep 2023). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Percentage of Helicobacter Pylori Positive (HP+) Participants With Successful HP Eradication at Week 4 Post-Treatment (time frame: Week 4 post-treatment). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04198363, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Sep 2023.