Heart FailureAIM-POWERNCT04191330
Artificial Intelligence Mobile Health Trial Of A Digital Platform To Optimize GDMT Using Wearable Sensors
A study testing BiovitalsHF in people with Heart Failure, run by Biofourmis Inc. at 14 sites in United States.
Trial summary
The goal of this real-world, multi-center, randomized, outpatient study is to assess the effectiveness of the Biofourmis cloud based BiovitalsHF platform to recommend optimal titration of Guideline-Directed Medical Therapy (GDMT) for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) subjects. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 22 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Heart Failure
- What is being tested?
- BiovitalsHF
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 122 participants
- Where
- 14 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 27 Jan 2020to 31 Aug 2024
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 22 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Subjects are eligible to be included in the study only if all the following criteria apply:
- Written informed consent must be obtained before any assessment is performed
- Age ≥ 22 years at signing of informed consent
- Diagnosis of heart failure with left ventricular ejection fraction ≤ 40%, EF can be assessed by any validated method, but assessment must have occurred within the last year.
- HFrEF patient not on optimal GDMT defined as:
- Participant not on optimal GDMT for HFrEF per investigator judgement. This would include patients ranging from no treatments for HFrEF to a patient on multiple GDMTs for HFrEF but with at least 1 medication at 50% or less than target dose.
Who cannot join
- Subjects are excluded from the study if any of the following criteria apply:
- Therapy related
- Absolute contraindications to HF GDMT Disease related
- Heart failure hospitalization in the past 28 days.
- Baseline creatinine > 2 mg/dl or potassium level at baseline, ≥5 mEq/L or eGFR <30 mL/min/1.73 m2
- Receiving dialysis at screening
Show all 22Show fewer
- Baseline systolic blood pressure <100 mmHg
- History of heart transplant or on transplant list
- Current or planned left ventricular assist device Comorbidity or other medical conditions
- Uncontrolled asthma
- Active wheezing on physical exam
- Uncontrolled severe COPD
- Diagnosed with cirrhosis
- Currently being treated for active malignancy and life expectancy is less than one year
- Currently receiving hospice or comfort care Prior or concurrent clinical study experience
- Currently participating or receiving treatment in an investigational device or investigational drug study while participating in this study Other General Exclusions
- Subject unable to independently navigate and operate smartphone applications
- Subject not proficient with written and spoken English or Spanish
- Subject determined likely to be non-compliant by physician/HCP
- Subject likely to not be available to complete all protocol-required study visits or procedures, and/or to comply with all required study procedures (e.g., Clinical Outcome Assessments) to the best of the subject and investigator's knowledge.
- History or evidence of any other clinically significant disorder, condition, or disease (with the exception of those outlined above) that, in the opinion of the investigator or Biofourmis medical monitor, if consulted, would pose a risk to subject safety or interfere with the study evaluation, procedures or completion.
- Subject has diminished decision making capability
Trial locations and contacts
14 sites in 1 country.
14 sites in 1 country
United States14 sites
Cambridge Medical Trials
Alexandria, Louisiana, 71301
Piedmont Athens Regional Medical Center
Athens, Georgia, 30306
Medstar Union Memorial Hospital
Baltimore, Maryland, 21218
Premier Cardiovascular Institute
Dayton, Ohio, 45414
Jackson Heart
Jackson, Mississippi, 39216
University of Tennessee Medical Center
Knoxville, Tennessee, 37920
University of Medical Center of Southern Nevada
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89102
Cardiology and Medicine Clinic
Little Rock, Arkansas, 72204
Baptist Health Louisville Heart Failure Clinic
Louisville, Kentucky, 40207
Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School
New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08901
Providence St Vincent Medical Center
Portland, Oregon, 97225
Austin Heart
San Marcos, Texas, 78666
Medstar Washington Hospital Center
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010
St Joseph Mercy
Ypsilanti, Michigan, 48197
About this study
Official title: Artificial Intelligence Mobile Health Trial Of A Digital Platform To Optimize Guideline Directed Heart Failure Therapy Using Wearable Sensors
The goal of this real-world, multi-center, randomized, outpatient study is to assess the effectiveness of the Biofourmis cloud based BiovitalsHF platform to recommend optimal titration of Guideline-Directed Medical Therapy (GDMT) for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) subjects.
Read the detailed description
Patients with heart failure (HF) remain at high risk for hospitalization and death in part due to underuse of guideline directed medical therapy (GDMT). Digital interventions may facilitate rapid initiation, titration and optimization of GDMT but have not been systematically evaluated in randomized control trials. In the AIM-POWER study, we evaluated the safety and efficacy of a novel software medical application, BiovitalsHF, as a strategy to guide remote optimization of GDMT in patients with HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF).
- Conditions
- Heart Failure
- Being tested
- BiovitalsHF
- Medical subject headings
- Heart Failure
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
BiovitalsHFDevice
BiovitalsHFTM is a cloud-based platform that incorporates continuous physiology data from remote vital signs monitoring devices and electronic patient reported outcome (ePRO) monitoring of subjects at-home to support GDMT dose titration for HFrEF patients.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Control | No intervention | Subjects in the Control Arm will receive standard of care as normally provided in the clinical center where the study is being conducted. |
| Intervention | Experimental | Subjects randomized to the Intervention Arm will be remotely monitored for 90 days using the BiovitalsHF platform to manage initiation and titration of GDMT with and outside of normal or traditional clinical encounters. Receives: Device: BiovitalsHF |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
• To assess the effectiveness of the Biofourmis cloud-based BiovitalsHF DTx to improve guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) adoption in subjects with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) after 90 days of using the platform
The primary endpoint will be the between-group difference in the change at 90 days, between the intervention and control arm in heart failure optimal therapy score.
Heart Failure Optimal Therapy Score: A heart failure optimal therapy score was developed (see Table S9 below) based on clinical practice guidelines, including the 2021 Update to the 2017 ACC expert consensus decision pathway for optimization of heart failure treatment {REF}. One point is awarded for initiating evidence-based BB, MRA, or ARNI and two points for up titrating those classes of medications to 50% or higher target dose. Two points are awarded for initiating SGLT2 inhibitor as there is a single approved dose (and no opportunity for dose titration). Finally, if a patient is not on an ARNI, one point is awarded for ACEi/ARB at 50% or higher target dose. Of note, ARNI patients do not receive points for ACEi/ARB. The maximum possible score is 8 points, and the minimum possible score is 0 points.
Measured: 90 days
Secondary outcomes (7)
• To assess the effectiveness of the Biofourmis cloud-based BiovitalsHF DTX to improve the composite clinical outcome by calculating the win ratio between treatment and control arm.
A win ratio [13] will be used to analyze the composite endpoints in the following order of clinical importance:
- Time to CV death
- Time to heart failure related hospitalization
- Improvement in GDMT score
- Improvement in KCCQ score
- Reduction on NTproBNP by 30% compared to baseline (TABLE 3)
Measured: 90 days
• To assess the effectiveness of the Biofourmis cloud based BiovitalsHF DTx to help improve GDMT adoption and on clinical outcomes.
- The key secondary endpoint will be the percentage of subjects on target dose of GDMT. Comparisons between the control and intervention arm will be based on the CHAMP-HF registry design [4]. At baseline, day 90, and day 180, subjects will be divided into one of four groups according to prescribed dose of GDMT: subjects not receiving medication, subjects treated with <50% target dose, subjects treated with 50 to <100% target dose, and subjects treated with >100% target dose.
Measured: 90 days
GDMT initiation
- Initiation of evidence-based beta-blocker, ACEi/ARB/ARNI, MRA or SGLT2 inhibitors including proportion of subjects switching from ACEi/ARB to ARNI
Measured: 90 days
Quadruple therapy
- Proportion of subjects on 4 GDMT drug classes
Measured: 90 days
Time to GDMT optimization
- Time taken to achieve 50% target dose between control and intervention arms.
Measured: 90 days
Change in biomarkers
- Change in NT-pro-BNP
Measured: 90 days
Safety outcomes
- Incidence of worsening renal function (i.e., defined as an increase in serum creatinine > 0.5 mg/dl)
- Incidence of symptomatic postural hypotension (defined as dizziness, lightheadedness, or syncope due to low blood pressure)
- Objective evidence of hypotension (SBP < 90 mmHg)
- Incidence of hyperkalemia (i.e., defined K ≥ __5.5 mEq/L)
- Incidence of angioedema
- Incidence of severe bradycardia (i.e., defined as an average heart rate < 50 bpm for 12 hours in one day or for 4 contiguous hours)
Measured: 90 days
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted9 Dec 2019
- Study start27 Jan 2020
- Primary completion14 Jun 2024
- Study completion31 Aug 2024 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Heart FailureStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 122 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Biofourmis Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Akshay Desai, MD, Study chair, Brigham and Womens HospitalAdam Devore, MD, Principal investigator, Duke Clinical Research Institute
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04191330
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- BV-EV-HF-1901
- Acronym
- AIM-POWER
- Status last verified
- Jun 2024
- First submitted
- 5 Dec 2019
- Last updated
- 17 Jun 2024
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
DeVore AD, Majmudar M, Etters L, Xie J, Hao C, Lam PH, Hernandez AF, Fonarow GC, Desai AS. Digital Platform to Optimize Guideline-Directed Heart Failure Therapy: Results of the AIM-POWER Trial. Circ Heart Fail. 2026 Feb;19(2):e013231. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.125.013231. Epub 2025 Dec 3.
PubMed 41332416
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 17 Jun 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Artificial Intelligence Mobile Health Trial Of A Digital Platform To Optimize Guideline Directed Heart Failure Therapy Using Wearable Sensors
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04191330
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- AIM-POWER / BV-EV-HF-1901
- Conditions
- Heart Failure
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 122 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Biofourmis Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 27 Jan 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 14 Jun 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 31 Aug 2024 (estimated)
- First posted
- 9 Dec 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The goal of this real-world, multi-center, randomized, outpatient study is to assess the effectiveness of the Biofourmis cloud based BiovitalsHF platform to recommend optimal titration of Guideline-Directed Medical Therapy (GDMT) for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) subjects.
Detailed description
Patients with heart failure (HF) remain at high risk for hospitalization and death in part due to underuse of guideline directed medical therapy (GDMT). Digital interventions may facilitate rapid initiation, titration and optimization of GDMT but have not been systematically evaluated in randomized control trials. In the AIM-POWER study, we evaluated the safety and efficacy of a novel software medical application, BiovitalsHF, as a strategy to guide remote optimization of GDMT in patients with HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Control | No intervention | –Subjects in the Control Arm will receive standard of care as normally provided in the clinical center where the study is being conducted. |
| Intervention | Experimental | Device: BiovitalsHFSubjects randomized to the Intervention Arm will be remotely monitored for 90 days using the BiovitalsHF platform to manage initiation and titration of GDMT with and outside of normal or traditional clinical encounters. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 22 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Subjects are eligible to be included in the study only if all the following criteria apply:
- Written informed consent must be obtained before any assessment is performed
- Age ≥ 22 years at signing of informed consent
- Diagnosis of heart failure with left ventricular ejection fraction ≤ 40%, EF can be assessed by any validated method, but assessment must have occurred within the last year.
- HFrEF patient not on optimal GDMT defined as:
Key exclusion criteria (22 listed)
- Therapy related
- Absolute contraindications to HF GDMT Disease related
- Heart failure hospitalization in the past 28 days.
- Baseline creatinine > 2 mg/dl or potassium level at baseline, ≥5 mEq/L or eGFR <30 mL/min/1.73 m2
- Receiving dialysis at screening
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| BiovitalsHFBiovitalsHFTM is a cloud-based platform that incorporates continuous physiology data from remote vital signs monitoring devices and electronic patient reported outcome (ePRO) monitoring of subjects at-home to support GDMT dose titration for HFrEF patients. | Device | Intervention |
Primary outcome
• To assess the effectiveness of the Biofourmis cloud-based BiovitalsHF DTx to improve guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) adoption in subjects with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) after 90 days of using the platform
Time frame: 90 days
The primary endpoint will be the between-group difference in the change at 90 days, between the intervention and control arm in heart failure optimal therapy score. Heart Failure Optimal Therapy Score: A heart failure optimal therapy score was developed (see Table S9 below) based on clinical practice guidelines, including the 2021 Update to the 2017 ACC expert consensus decision pathway for optimization of heart failure treatment {REF}. One point is awarded for initiating evidence-based BB, MRA, or ARNI and two points for up titrating those classes of medications to 50% or higher target dose. Two points are awarded for initiating SGLT2 inhibitor as there is a single approved dose (and no opportunity for dose titration). Finally, if a patient is not on an ARNI, one point is awarded for ACEi/ARB at 50% or higher target dose. Of note, ARNI patients do not receive points for ACEi/ARB. The maximum possible score is 8 points, and the minimum possible score is 0 points.
7 secondary outcomes
• To assess the effectiveness of the Biofourmis cloud-based BiovitalsHF DTX to improve the composite clinical outcome by calculating the win ratio between treatment and control arm.
Time frame: 90 days
• To assess the effectiveness of the Biofourmis cloud based BiovitalsHF DTx to help improve GDMT adoption and on clinical outcomes.
Time frame: 90 days
GDMT initiation
Time frame: 90 days
Quadruple therapy
Time frame: 90 days
Time to GDMT optimization
Time frame: 90 days
Change in biomarkers
Time frame: 90 days
Safety outcomes
Time frame: 90 days
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 17 Jun 2024.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41332416DeVore AD, Majmudar M, Etters L, Xie J, Hao C, Lam PH, Hernandez AF, Fonarow GC, Desai AS. Digital Platform to Optimize Guideline-Directed Heart Failure Therapy: Results of the AIM-POWER Trial. Circ Heart Fail. 2026 Feb;19(2):e013231. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.125.013231. Epub 2025 Dec 3.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Akshay Desai, MD study chair
Brigham and Womens Hospital
Adam Devore, MD principal investigator
Duke Clinical Research Institute
14 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing BiovitalsHF in people with Heart Failure, run by Biofourmis Inc. at 14 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 22 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Jun 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 14 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
• To assess the effectiveness of the Biofourmis cloud-based BiovitalsHF DTx to improve guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) adoption in subjects with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) after 90 days of using the platform (time frame: 90 days). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04191330, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Jun 2024.