Healthy VolunteersPhase 1SPOL1NCT04166786
Steroid Profile: Differentiating Testosterone Administration From (Simultaneous) Ethanol Consumption
A Phase 1 study testing Testosterone gel and Ethanol Solution in people with Healthy Volunteers, run by Parc de Salut Mar at 1 site in Spain.
Trial summary
Background: Testosterone is an anabolic steroid widely known to improve physical performance. Its consumption is banned by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). The steroid profile is one of the components of the Athlete's Biological Passport (ABP), which consists of selected biological variables that indirectly reveal… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 40 years, men onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Healthy Volunteers
- What is being tested?
- Testosterone gel and Ethanol Solution
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 4 participants
- Where
- 1 siteSpain
- Study dates
- 6 May 2019to 26 Sep 2019
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 40 years
- Men only
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Healthy Caucasian men aged 18 to 40 years.
- Clinical history and physical examination demonstrating no organic or psychiatric disorders.
- The ECG and general blood and urine laboratory tests performed before the study should be within normal ranges. Minor or occasional changes from normal ranges are accepted if, in the investigator's opinion, considering the current state of the art, they are not clinically significant, are not life-threatening for the subjects and do not interfere with the product assessment. These changes and their non-relevance will be justified in writing specifically.
- The body mass index (BMI=weigh/height2) will range from 19 to 27 kg/m2, and the weight from 50 to 100 kg.
- Understanding and accepting the study procedures and signing the informed consent.
- Agreeing to follow a diet free from ethanol in the 72 hours prior to the start of each session and until the end of the study.
- Subjects with social or recreational alcohol consumption, at least 3 Standard Drink/week and subjects with experience in several drunkenness.
- Volunteers with normal steroidal profile for Caucasian population (0.7 ≤T / E ≤3)
Who cannot join
- Not meeting the inclusion criteria.
- Allergy, idiosyncrasy, hypersensitivity or adverse reactions to the active substance of Testogel gel®, which is synthesized from soy, or to any of the excipients or to vaseline ointment.
- Subjects with intolerance or adverse reactions to ethanol.
- History or clinical evidence of alcoholism, drug abuse, or regular use of psychoactive drugs.
- History or clinical evidence of cardiovascular, respiratory, renal, hepatic, endocrine, gastrointestinal, hematological, neurological, dermatological or other acute or chronic diseases that, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator or the collaborators designated by it, may pose a risk to the subjects or interfere with the objectives of the study. Especially history of epilepsy and migraine, edema, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hypercalcemia or polyglobulia.
- History of psychiatric disorders.
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- History or clinical evidence of gastrointestinal, liver, renal or other disorders which may lead to suspecting a disorder in drug absorption, distribution, metabolism or excretion, or that suggest gastrointestinal irritation due to drugs.
- Subjects with contraindications to treatment with the study drugs (according to the respective technical data sheets). Especially a history of breast cancer, liver cancer, suspicion or confirmation of prostate carcinoma Subjects and subjects who have suffered a hospitalization caused by alcohol intoxication or who have received treatment for drunkenness
- Having suffered any organic disease or major surgery in the three months prior to the study start.
- Symptoms compatible with a prostatic syndrome: increase in the number of urinations, difficulty to initiate urination, thinner and less potent urine stream, urination in several times, incomplete emptying of urine feeling.
- Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) values outside the normal range for the volunteer's age.
- Subjects with positive serology to Hepatitis B, C or HIV.
- Presence of bacterial, fungal or deep cuts in the area of skin chosen for cutaneous applications.
- Regular use of any drug in the month prior to the study sessions. The treatment with single or limited doses of symptomatic medicinal products in the week prior to the study sessions will not be a reason for exclusion if it is calculated that it has been cleared completely the day of the experimental session.
- Blood donation 8 weeks before or participation in other clinical trials with drugs in the previous 12 weeks.
- Smokers of more than 20 cigarettes per day.
- Taking more than 40 g of alcohol a day
- Consumers of more than 5 coffees, teas, cola drinks, or other stimulant drinks or with xanthines daily in the 3 months prior to the start of the study.
- Ingestion of vitamin supplements or antioxidants or Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAID) in the two weeks preceding the study.
- Subjects unable to understand the nature, consequences of the study and the procedures requested to be followed.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Steroid Profile: Differentiating Testosterone Administration From (Simultaneous) Ethanol Consumption: Evaluation of Newly Developed Markers
Background:
Testosterone is an anabolic steroid widely known to improve physical performance. Its consumption is banned by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). The steroid profile is one of the components of the Athlete's Biological Passport (ABP), which consists of selected biological variables that indirectly reveal the effects of doping. Alcohol consumption has been proved to alter the steroid profile and this may lead to the use of ethanol as a masking agent for testosterone administration.
Read more
Hypothesis:
Ratios of different testosterone biomarkers vary after ethanol administration: [6-hydroxy-androsterone-3-glucuronide (6OH-Andros3G) / epitestosterone-glucuronide (EG)] and [6-hydroxy-etiocholanolone-3-glucuronide (6OH-Etio3G) / EG] decrease, while [testosterone-glucuronide (TG) / EG] increases.
Primary objective:
To evaluate if the combination of the markers TG, EG, 6OH-Andros3G and 6OH-Etio3G, as well as ethyl glucuronide (EtG) and ethyl sulfate (EtS), can be routinely used to differentiate between changes in the steroid profile due exclusively to the consumption of alcohol and those produced when alcohol is consumed during a testosterone administration.
Secondary objectives:
- To explore the potential of the simultaneous determination of both phase I and phase II metabolites in alternative matrices (plasma from blood samples collected as for the haematological module of ABP, or saliva) in the screening of testosterone misuse.
- To look for the differences into a comprehensive steroid profile (determined in urine, plasma and saliva) between samples collected after testosterone administration and after the combination of testosterone and ethanol.
Methods:
Phase I, single-blind, crossover-design clinical trial, placebo controlled, with 4 conditions randomly assigned in male healthy caucasian subjects with a wash-out period between treatments.
- Conditions
- Healthy Volunteers
- Being tested
- Testosterone gel, Ethanol Solution, Testosterone placebo (vaseline), Ethanol placebo (lemon-flavoured water)
- Keywords
- Testosterone, Ethanol, Anti-doping control, Athletic performance
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Testosterone gelDrug
Also called Testogel 50 mg®
Subjects receive a daily transdermal dose of 100 mg of testosterone (2 sachets of 5 g of gel) during 3 days.
Ethanol SolutionDrug
Also called Vodka Absolut®
Subjects receive a daily administration of 30 g of ethanol (94 mL of Vodka Absolut® diluted in 300 mL of lemon-flavoured water Fontvella®) during 3 days.
Testosterone placebo (vaseline)Drug
Also called Vaselina Pura Pege®
Subjects receive a daily transdermal dose of 5 g of pure vaseline ointment during 3 days.
Ethanol placebo (lemon-flavoured water)Drug
Also called Lemon flavored-water Fontvella®
Subjects receive a daily administration of 394 mL of lemon-flavored-water Fontvella® during 3 days.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Testosterone + Ethanol | Experimental | Subjects receive a 3-day treatment with testosterone in combination with ethanol consumption. Subjects have to collect urine in different fractions until 48h post-administration. Blood and saliva samples are also obtained. Receives: Drug: Testosterone gel; Drug: Ethanol Solution |
| Testosterone placebo + Ethanol | Other | Subjects receive a 3-day treatment with testosterone placebo (vaseline) in combination with ethanol consumption. Subjects have to collect urine in different fractions until 48h post-administration. Blood and saliva samples are also obtained. Receives: Drug: Ethanol Solution; Drug: Testosterone placebo (vaseline) |
| Testosterone + Ethanol placebo | Other | Subjects receive a 3-day treatment with testosterone in combination with ethanol placebo (lemon-flavoured water). Subjects have to collect urine in different fractions until 48h post-administration. Blood and saliva samples are also obtained. Receives: Drug: Testosterone gel; Drug: Ethanol placebo (lemon-flavoured water) |
| Testosterone placebo + Ethanol placebo | Placebo comparator | Subjects receive a 3-day treatment with testosterone placebo (vaseline) in combination with ethanol placebo (lemon-flavoured water). Subjects have to collect urine in different fractions until 48h post-administration. Blood and saliva samples are also obtained. Receives: Drug: Testosterone placebo (vaseline); Drug: Ethanol placebo (lemon-flavoured water) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change in steroid profile in urine
Variation of the concentration of different endogenous steroids (testosterone, epitestosterone, androsterone, etiocholanolone, 3a,5a-androstanediol, 3a,5b-androstanediol, DHEAS, 5PTS, 5PDS, PTG, PDG) in urine before and after treatment administration.
Measured: From baseline (pre-administration) to 48 hours after last administration (fractions: 0-2, 2-4, 4-6, 6-8, 8-24 hours each day, and 24-48 hours post-administration last day)
Change in new steroid profile markers in plasma
Variation of the concentration of new steroid profile markers (6OH-Andros3G, 6OH-Etio3G, testosterone free TG, Andros, Andros3G, Etio, Etio3G) in plasma before and after treatment administration.
Measured: From baseline (pre-administration) to 8 hours post-administration (at 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 hours each day)
Change in new steroid profile markers in saliva
Variation of the concentration of new steroid profile markers (6OH-Andros3G, 6OH-Etio3G, testosterone free TG, Andros, Andros3G, Etio, Etio3G) in saliva before and after treatment administration.
Measured: From baseline (pre-administration) to 8 hours post-administration (at 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 hours each day)
Change in Ethyl glucuronide in urine
Variation of the concentration of Ethyl glucuronide in urine before and after treatment administration.
Measured: From baseline (pre-administration) to 48 hours post-administration (fractions: 0-2, 2-4, 4-6, 6-8, 8-24, 24-48 hours)
Change in Ethyl sulfate in urine
Variation of the concentration of Ethyl sulfate in urine before and after treatment administration.
Measured: From baseline (pre-administration) to 48 hours post-administration (fractions: 0-2, 2-4, 4-6, 6-8, 8-24, 24-48 hours)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted18 Nov 2019
- Study start6 May 2019
- Primary completion26 Sep 2019
- Study completion26 Sep 2019
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Healthy VolunteersStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Model description
- Subjects receive 4 different treatment conditions (testosterone+ethanol placebo, ethanol+testosterone placebo, testosterone+ethanol, and placebo testosterone+placebo ethanol), separated by a wash-out period of 15 days. The order of the treatment conditions is randomly assigned.
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Participant
- Enrolment
- 4 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Parc de Salut Mar
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Ana M Aldea Perona, Dr, Principal investigator, IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute)
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04166786
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- IMIMFTCL/SPOL/1
- Acronym
- SPOL1
- Status last verified
- Sep 2019
- First submitted
- 7 Nov 2019
- Last updated
- 18 Nov 2019
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 18 Nov 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Steroid Profile: Differentiating Testosterone Administration From (Simultaneous) Ethanol Consumption: Evaluation of Newly Developed Markers
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04166786
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- SPOL1 / IMIMFTCL/SPOL/1
- Conditions
- Healthy Volunteers
- Keywords
- Testosterone, Ethanol, Anti-doping control, Athletic performance
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 4 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Parc de Salut MarUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 6 May 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 26 Sep 2019 (actual)
- Study completion
- 26 Sep 2019 (actual)
- First posted
- 18 Nov 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Background:
Testosterone is an anabolic steroid widely known to improve physical performance. Its consumption is banned by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). The steroid profile is one of the components of the Athlete's Biological Passport (ABP), which consists of selected biological variables that indirectly reveal the effects of doping. Alcohol consumption has been proved to alter the steroid profile and this may lead to the use of ethanol as a masking agent for testosterone administration.
Hypothesis:
Ratios of different testosterone biomarkers vary after ethanol administration: [6-hydroxy-androsterone-3-glucuronide (6OH-Andros3G) / epitestosterone-glucuronide (EG)] and [6-hydroxy-etiocholanolone-3-glucuronide (6OH-Etio3G) / EG] decrease, while [testosterone-glucuronide (TG) / EG] increases.
Primary objective:
To evaluate if the combination of the markers TG, EG, 6OH-Andros3G and 6OH-Etio3G, as well as ethyl glucuronide (EtG) and ethyl sulfate (EtS), can be routinely used to differentiate between changes in the steroid profile due exclusively to the consumption of alcohol and those produced when alcohol is consumed during a testosterone administration.
Secondary objectives:
- To explore the potential of the simultaneous determination of both phase I and phase II metabolites in alternative matrices (plasma from blood samples collected as for the haematological module of ABP, or saliva) in the screening of testosterone misuse.
- To look for the differences into a comprehensive steroid profile (determined in urine, plasma and saliva) between samples collected after testosterone administration and after the combination of testosterone and ethanol.
Methods:
Phase I, single-blind, crossover-design clinical trial, placebo controlled, with 4 conditions randomly assigned in male healthy caucasian subjects with a wash-out period between treatments.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- Single blind (participant)
- Number of arms
- 4
- Model description
- Subjects receive 4 different treatment conditions (testosterone+ethanol placebo, ethanol+testosterone placebo, testosterone+ethanol, and placebo testosterone+placebo ethanol), separated by a wash-out period of 15 days. The order of the treatment conditions is randomly assigned.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Testosterone + Ethanol | Experimental | Drug: Testosterone gel, Drug: Ethanol SolutionSubjects receive a 3-day treatment with testosterone in combination with ethanol consumption. Subjects have to collect urine in different fractions until 48h post-administration. Blood and saliva samples are also obtained. |
| Testosterone placebo + Ethanol | Other | Drug: Ethanol Solution, Drug: Testosterone placebo (vaseline)Subjects receive a 3-day treatment with testosterone placebo (vaseline) in combination with ethanol consumption. Subjects have to collect urine in different fractions until 48h post-administration. Blood and saliva samples are also obtained. |
| Testosterone + Ethanol placebo | Other | Drug: Testosterone gel, Drug: Ethanol placebo (lemon-flavoured water)Subjects receive a 3-day treatment with testosterone in combination with ethanol placebo (lemon-flavoured water). Subjects have to collect urine in different fractions until 48h post-administration. Blood and saliva samples are also obtained. |
| Testosterone placebo + Ethanol placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: Testosterone placebo (vaseline), Drug: Ethanol placebo (lemon-flavoured water)Subjects receive a 3-day treatment with testosterone placebo (vaseline) in combination with ethanol placebo (lemon-flavoured water). Subjects have to collect urine in different fractions until 48h post-administration. Blood and saliva samples are also obtained. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 40 years
- Sex
- Male only
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Healthy Caucasian men aged 18 to 40 years.
- Clinical history and physical examination demonstrating no organic or psychiatric disorders.
- The ECG and general blood and urine laboratory tests performed before the study should be within normal ranges. Minor or occasional changes from normal ranges are accepted if, in the investigator's opinion, considering the current state of the art, they are not clinically significant, are not life-threatening for the subjects and do not interfere with the product assessment. These changes and their non-relevance will be justified in writing specifically.
- The body mass index (BMI=weigh/height2) will range from 19 to 27 kg/m2, and the weight from 50 to 100 kg.
- Understanding and accepting the study procedures and signing the informed consent.
Key exclusion criteria (20 listed)
- Not meeting the inclusion criteria.
- Allergy, idiosyncrasy, hypersensitivity or adverse reactions to the active substance of Testogel gel®, which is synthesized from soy, or to any of the excipients or to vaseline ointment.
- Subjects with intolerance or adverse reactions to ethanol.
- History or clinical evidence of alcoholism, drug abuse, or regular use of psychoactive drugs.
- History or clinical evidence of cardiovascular, respiratory, renal, hepatic, endocrine, gastrointestinal, hematological, neurological, dermatological or other acute or chronic diseases that, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator or the collaborators designated by it, may pose a risk to the subjects or interfere with the objectives of the study. Especially history of epilepsy and migraine, edema, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hypercalcemia or polyglobulia.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Testosterone gelAlso: Testogel 50 mg®Subjects receive a daily transdermal dose of 100 mg of testosterone (2 sachets of 5 g of gel) during 3 days. | Drug | Testosterone + Ethanol, Testosterone + Ethanol placebo |
| Ethanol SolutionAlso: Vodka Absolut®Subjects receive a daily administration of 30 g of ethanol (94 mL of Vodka Absolut® diluted in 300 mL of lemon-flavoured water Fontvella®) during 3 days. | Drug | Testosterone + Ethanol, Testosterone placebo + Ethanol |
| Testosterone placebo (vaseline)Also: Vaselina Pura Pege®Subjects receive a daily transdermal dose of 5 g of pure vaseline ointment during 3 days. | Drug | Testosterone placebo + Ethanol, Testosterone placebo + Ethanol placebo |
| Ethanol placebo (lemon-flavoured water)Also: Lemon flavored-water Fontvella®Subjects receive a daily administration of 394 mL of lemon-flavored-water Fontvella® during 3 days. | Drug | Testosterone + Ethanol placebo, Testosterone placebo + Ethanol placebo |
Primary outcome
Change in steroid profile in urine
Time frame: From baseline (pre-administration) to 48 hours after last administration (fractions: 0-2, 2-4, 4-6, 6-8, 8-24 hours each day, and 24-48 hours post-administration last day)
Variation of the concentration of different endogenous steroids (testosterone, epitestosterone, androsterone, etiocholanolone, 3a,5a-androstanediol, 3a,5b-androstanediol, DHEAS, 5PTS, 5PDS, PTG, PDG) in urine before and after treatment administration.
Change in new steroid profile markers in plasma
Time frame: From baseline (pre-administration) to 8 hours post-administration (at 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 hours each day)
Variation of the concentration of new steroid profile markers (6OH-Andros3G, 6OH-Etio3G, testosterone free TG, Andros, Andros3G, Etio, Etio3G) in plasma before and after treatment administration.
Change in new steroid profile markers in saliva
Time frame: From baseline (pre-administration) to 8 hours post-administration (at 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 hours each day)
Variation of the concentration of new steroid profile markers (6OH-Andros3G, 6OH-Etio3G, testosterone free TG, Andros, Andros3G, Etio, Etio3G) in saliva before and after treatment administration.
Change in Ethyl glucuronide in urine
Time frame: From baseline (pre-administration) to 48 hours post-administration (fractions: 0-2, 2-4, 4-6, 6-8, 8-24, 24-48 hours)
Variation of the concentration of Ethyl glucuronide in urine before and after treatment administration.
Change in Ethyl sulfate in urine
Time frame: From baseline (pre-administration) to 48 hours post-administration (fractions: 0-2, 2-4, 4-6, 6-8, 8-24, 24-48 hours)
Variation of the concentration of Ethyl sulfate in urine before and after treatment administration.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 18 Nov 2019.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Ana M Aldea Perona, Dr principal investigator
IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute)
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing Testosterone gel and Ethanol Solution in people with Healthy Volunteers, run by Parc de Salut Mar at 1 site in Spain.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 20 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Nov 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change in steroid profile in urine (time frame: From baseline (pre-administration) to 48 hours after last administration (fractions: 0-2, 2-4, 4-6, 6-8, 8-24 hours each day, and 24-48 hours post-administration last day)). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Nov 2019; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 29 Oct 2026.