Migraine DisordersPhase 3NCT04151472
Idebenone for the Preventive Treatment of Migraine
A Phase 3 study testing 90mg Idebenone and 270mg Idebenone in people with Migraine Disorders and Headache Disorders, run by Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
Idebenone improves energy metabolism similarly to Coenzyme Q10, which is effective in migraine prophylaxis. The investigators compare idebenone (90 mg/day, 270 mg/day) and placebo in 180 migraine patients in a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial to study whether Idebenone is superior to… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Migraine Disorders, Headache Disorders
- What is being tested?
- 90mg Idebenone and 270mg Idebenone
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 180 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- 8 Dec 2021to 31 Dec 2025
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Clinical diagnosis of episodic migraine.
- Patients (18-65 years) were eligible if they met International Headache Society (IHS) criteria for episodic migraine with/ without aura with a migraine history 1 year
- Two to eight attacks per month, 5 days/month of interval headaches.
- No over consumption of acute anti-migraine medication.
- No other prophylactic medication (washout 3 months).
- No serious organic or psychiatric disease.
- Only women with contraceptive protection.
Who cannot join
- Clinical diagnosis of chronic migraine.
- Subjects previously discontinued idebenone due to adverse events.
- Subjects are taking idebenone or had taken idebenone within 14 days prior to enrollment.
- Subjects with continuous headaches.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
China1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Kaiming Liu
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 370001
Kaiming Liu
About this study
Official title: A Randomized, Double-blinded, Placebo-controlled Trial of Idebenone in the Prevention of Episodic Migraine
Idebenone improves energy metabolism similarly to Coenzyme Q10, which is effective in migraine prophylaxis. The investigators compare idebenone (90 mg/day, 270 mg/day) and placebo in 180 migraine patients in a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial to study whether Idebenone is superior to placebo in the prevention of episodic migraine with or without aura.
Read the detailed description
One-hundred-and-eighty subjects will be recruited for a placebo-controlled, double-blinded study of idebenone (90 mg/day, 270 mg/day) versus placebo. One-hundred-and-eighty subjects will be recruited based on past research and an expected 20% dropout rate. A dose of 90mg or 270 mg is based on large number of reports at study initiation in Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy that demonstrated the safety of 900mg/day. Subjects are 18 to 65 years old, inclusive, who meet the International Classification of Headache Disorder- III (ICHD-III) for episodic migraine with or without aura, no over consumption of acute anti-migraine medication, no other prophylactic medication (washout 3 months), no serious organic or psychiatric disease, who are recommended to start prophylactic therapy (two to eight attacks per month). Written informed consent is obtained. The process of patients through the trial phases follows the CONSORT flow chart.
Idebenone and placebo were provided by Qilu Pharmaceutical Company Limited, China. Placebo consisted of the same ingredients as verum-instead idebenone, they classify as fit for human consumption in the China and without any known effect on migraine.
The design of this double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial followed the IHS Committee on Clinical Trials in Migraine guidelines, 8 current EU guidelines on Good Clinical Practice, and the Declaration of Helsinki. It was approved by Neurology Department, the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University. This study is supported by the following funding sources: the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. LY19H090025, Grant No. LQ15H090003), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 81101157). The study is also supported by Qilu Pharmaceutical Company Limited, China (http://www.qilu-pharma.com); the use of idebenone in migraine, is patent pending in the China. Dr. Kaiming Liu do not receive honoraria from the sponsor of the study.
Exclusion criteria includes subjects who previously failed idebenone therapy for migraine prophylaxis, those who previously discontinued idebenone due to adverse events, those who are taking idebenone or had taken idebenone within 14 days prior to enrollment, and subjects with continuous headaches. Subjects will be equally randomized to be treated with 90 mg/day idebenone, 270 mg/day idebenone, or placebo for 3 months.
At the first visit, patients will receive placebo for a 1-month base-line. At the second visit, they will be randomized to be treated with 90 mg/day idebenone, 270 mg/day idebenone, or placebo for next 3 months if they have presented at least one migraine attack.
The primary objective is to assess whether at least 1 dose of Idebenone is superior to placebo in overall mean change from baseline of 4-week migraine headache days (MHD) during double-blind treatment. Key secondary outcome variables will be change of migraine attack frequency, migraine moderate/severe headache days, the proportion of subjects with at least 50%, at least 75%, and 100% reduction in migraine days, mean severity of migraine, acute treatment utilization, quality of life related to episodic migraine as measured by the The Role Function Physical subscale in The Migraine-Specific Quality of Life questionnaire (MSQ v2.1), migraine-related disability as measured by The Headache Impact Test (HIT-6), Patient Global Impression of Severity (PGI-S) scores, and Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS) scores from baseline of 4-week to the entire double-blind treatment phase.
Responders for attack frequency (50% reduction) will be calculated and the number-needed-to-treat (NNT) determined. Patients will be interviewed about adverse events at each visit. Statistical analysis will be done on an intention-to-treat population applying the last visit carried forward method. Mann-Whitney U test will be used for differences between groups, 2 test for 22 contingency tables of responder rate, general linear mixed model for evolution over time. Significance level is p<0.05, after accounting for multiple comparisons. SPSS will be used.
- Conditions
- Migraine Disorders, Headache Disorders
- Being tested
- Placebo, 90mg Idebenone, 270mg Idebenone
- Keywords
- Migraine Prophylaxis, Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Idebenone, Individualized Treatment
- Medical subject headings
- Migraine Disorders, Headache Disorders, Mitochondrial Diseases
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
PlaceboDrug
Placebo oral tablet, three times a day
90mg IdebenoneDrug
Also called Shenwei
Idebenone 30 MG Oral Tablet, three times a day
270mg IdebenoneDrug
Also called Shenwei
Idebenone 90 MG Oral Tablet, three times a day
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| 90mg Idebenone | Experimental | Placebo by mouth, three times a day for 1 months； Idebenone 30mg table by mouth, three times a day for next 3 months Receives: Drug: Placebo; Drug: 90mg Idebenone |
| 270mg Idebenone | Experimental | Placebo by mouth, three times a day for 1 months； Idebenone 90mg table by mouth, three times a day for next 3 months Receives: Drug: Placebo; Drug: 270mg Idebenone |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Placebo by mouth, three times a day for 4 months Receives: Drug: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
The change of migraine attack frequency
The change of migraine attack frequency in month 4 compared with baseline. Headache data (e.g., occurrence, duration, and pain severity; occurrence of photophobia, phonophobia, nausea, or vomiting; and any use of migraine medication) were captured daily through a daily headache-diary. Degree of pain and results of treatment are scored by visual analogue scale(VAS).
Measured: month 0, month 1, month 2, month 3, month 4
Secondary outcomes (6)
The change of days with headache
The change of days with headache per month compared with baseline. Headache data (e.g., occurrence, duration, and pain severity; occurrence of photophobia, phonophobia, nausea, or vomiting; and any use of migraine medication) were captured daily through a daily headache-diary.
Measured: month 0, month 1, month 2, month 3, month 4
Mean severity of migraine
Mean severity of migraine per month compared with baselineHeadache data (e.g., occurrence, duration, and pain severity; occurrence of photophobia, phonophobia, nausea, or vomiting; and any use of migraine medication) were captured daily through a daily headache-diary. Degree of pain is scored by VAS.
Measured: month 0, month 1, month 2, month 3, month 4
The change of days with nausea/vomiting
The change of days with nausea/vomiting per month compared with baselineHeadache data (e.g., occurrence, duration, and pain severity; occurrence of photophobia, phonophobia, nausea, or vomiting; and any use of migraine medication) were captured daily through a daily headache-diary.
Measured: month 0, month 1, month 2, month 3, month 4
Mean duration of migraine
Mean duration of migraine per month compared with baselineHeadache data (e.g., occurrence, duration, and pain severity; occurrence of photophobia, phonophobia, nausea, or vomiting; and any use of migraine medication) were captured daily through a daily headache-diary.
Measured: month 0, month 1, month 2, month 3, month 4
50% Responder rate for attack frequency
50% Responder rate for attack frequency compared with baselineHeadache data (e.g., occurrence, duration, and pain severity; occurrence of photophobia, phonophobia, nausea, or vomiting; and any use of migraine medication) were captured daily through a daily headache-diary.
Measured: month 0, month 1, month 2, month 3, month 4
Mean no. tablets per day
Mean no. tablets per day compared with baselineHeadache data (e.g., occurrence, duration, and pain severity; occurrence of photophobia, phonophobia, nausea, or vomiting; and any use of migraine medication) were captured daily through a daily headache-diary.
Measured: month 0, month 1, month 2, month 3, month 4
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted5 Nov 2019
- Study start8 Dec 2021
- Primary completion31 Dec 2025 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Dec 2025 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (11)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Migraine DisordersStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of MedicineThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 180 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Kaiming Liu, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine
- Investigators
- Kaiming Liu, MD & PHD, Study chair, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04151472
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2019-675
- Status last verified
- Nov 2024
- First submitted
- 29 Oct 2019
- Last updated
- 15 May 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No: Some subjects do not hope that their IPD are used by other researchers.
Publications
Yorns WR Jr, Hardison HH. Mitochondrial dysfunction in migraine. Semin Pediatr Neurol. 2013 Sep;20(3):188-93. doi: 10.1016/j.spen.2013.09.002.
PubMed 24331360Markley HG. CoEnzyme Q10 and riboflavin: the mitochondrial connection. Headache. 2012 Oct;52 Suppl 2:81-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4610.2012.02233.x.
PubMed 23030537Borkum JM. Migraine Triggers and Oxidative Stress: A Narrative Review and Synthesis. Headache. 2016 Jan;56(1):12-35. doi: 10.1111/head.12725. Epub 2015 Dec 7.
PubMed 26639834Koreshkina MI. [The use of noben (idebenone) in the complex treatment of episodic and chronic migraine]. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 2010;110(6):98-101. No abstract available. Russian.
PubMed 20726168Dalla Volta G, Carli D, Zavarise P, Ngonga G, Vollaro S. P026. Pilot study on the use of coenzyme Q10 in a group of patients with episodic migraine without aura. J Headache Pain. 2015 Dec;16(Suppl 1):A186. doi: 10.1186/1129-2377-16-S1-A186. No abstract available.
PubMed 28132202Dahri M, Tarighat-Esfanjani A, Asghari-Jafarabadi M, Hashemilar M. Oral coenzyme Q10 supplementation in patients with migraine: Effects on clinical features and inflammatory markers. Nutr Neurosci. 2019 Sep;22(9):607-615. doi: 10.1080/1028415X.2017.1421039. Epub 2018 Jan 3.
PubMed 29298622Gaul C, Diener HC, Danesch U; Migravent(R) Study Group. Improvement of migraine symptoms with a proprietary supplement containing riboflavin, magnesium and Q10: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicenter trial. J Headache Pain. 2015;16:516. doi: 10.1186/s10194-015-0516-6. Epub 2015 Apr 3.
PubMed 25916335Slater SK, Nelson TD, Kabbouche MA, LeCates SL, Horn P, Segers A, Manning P, Powers SW, Hershey AD. A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, crossover, add-on study of CoEnzyme Q10 in the prevention of pediatric and adolescent migraine. Cephalalgia. 2011 Jun;31(8):897-905. doi: 10.1177/0333102411406755. Epub 2011 May 17.
PubMed 21586650Brenner SR. Mitochondrial DNA haplogroups influence the therapeutic response to riboflavin in migraineurs. Neurology. 2010 Jan 12;74(2):182-3; author reply 183. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181c77678. No abstract available.
PubMed 20065258Rozen TD, Oshinsky ML, Gebeline CA, Bradley KC, Young WB, Shechter AL, Silberstein SD. Open label trial of coenzyme Q10 as a migraine preventive. Cephalalgia. 2002 Mar;22(2):137-41. doi: 10.1046/j.1468-2982.2002.00335.x.
PubMed 11972582Klopstock T, Yu-Wai-Man P, Dimitriadis K, Rouleau J, Heck S, Bailie M, Atawan A, Chattopadhyay S, Schubert M, Garip A, Kernt M, Petraki D, Rummey C, Leinonen M, Metz G, Griffiths PG, Meier T, Chinnery PF. A randomized placebo-controlled trial of idebenone in Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy. Brain. 2011 Sep;134(Pt 9):2677-86. doi: 10.1093/brain/awr170. Epub 2011 Jul 25.
PubMed 21788663
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 15 May 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized, Double-blinded, Placebo-controlled Trial of Idebenone in the Prevention of Episodic Migraine
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04151472
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 2019-675
- Conditions
- Migraine Disorders, Headache Disorders
- Keywords
- Migraine Prophylaxis, Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Idebenone, Individualized Treatment
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 180 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of MedicineUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 8 Dec 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Dec 2025 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Dec 2025 (estimated)
- First posted
- 5 Nov 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Idebenone improves energy metabolism similarly to Coenzyme Q10, which is effective in migraine prophylaxis. The investigators compare idebenone (90 mg/day, 270 mg/day) and placebo in 180 migraine patients in a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial to study whether Idebenone is superior to placebo in the prevention of episodic migraine with or without aura.
Detailed description
One-hundred-and-eighty subjects will be recruited for a placebo-controlled, double-blinded study of idebenone (90 mg/day, 270 mg/day) versus placebo. One-hundred-and-eighty subjects will be recruited based on past research and an expected 20% dropout rate. A dose of 90mg or 270 mg is based on large number of reports at study initiation in Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy that demonstrated the safety of 900mg/day. Subjects are 18 to 65 years old, inclusive, who meet the International Classification of Headache Disorder- III (ICHD-III) for episodic migraine with or without aura, no over consumption of acute anti-migraine medication, no other prophylactic medication (washout 3 months), no serious organic or psychiatric disease, who are recommended to start prophylactic therapy (two to eight attacks per month). Written informed consent is obtained. The process of patients through the trial phases follows the CONSORT flow chart.
Idebenone and placebo were provided by Qilu Pharmaceutical Company Limited, China. Placebo consisted of the same ingredients as verum-instead idebenone, they classify as fit for human consumption in the China and without any known effect on migraine.
The design of this double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial followed the IHS Committee on Clinical Trials in Migraine guidelines, 8 current EU guidelines on Good Clinical Practice, and the Declaration of Helsinki. It was approved by Neurology Department, the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University. This study is supported by the following funding sources: the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. LY19H090025, Grant No. LQ15H090003), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 81101157). The study is also supported by Qilu Pharmaceutical Company Limited, China (http://www.qilu-pharma.com); the use of idebenone in migraine, is patent pending in the China. Dr. Kaiming Liu do not receive honoraria from the sponsor of the study.
Exclusion criteria includes subjects who previously failed idebenone therapy for migraine prophylaxis, those who previously discontinued idebenone due to adverse events, those who are taking idebenone or had taken idebenone within 14 days prior to enrollment, and subjects with continuous headaches. Subjects will be equally randomized to be treated with 90 mg/day idebenone, 270 mg/day idebenone, or placebo for 3 months.
At the first visit, patients will receive placebo for a 1-month base-line. At the second visit, they will be randomized to be treated with 90 mg/day idebenone, 270 mg/day idebenone, or placebo for next 3 months if they have presented at least one migraine attack.
The primary objective is to assess whether at least 1 dose of Idebenone is superior to placebo in overall mean change from baseline of 4-week migraine headache days (MHD) during double-blind treatment. Key secondary outcome variables will be change of migraine attack frequency, migraine moderate/severe headache days, the proportion of subjects with at least 50%, at least 75%, and 100% reduction in migraine days, mean severity of migraine, acute treatment utilization, quality of life related to episodic migraine as measured by the The Role Function Physical subscale in The Migraine-Specific Quality of Life questionnaire (MSQ v2.1), migraine-related disability as measured by The Headache Impact Test (HIT-6), Patient Global Impression of Severity (PGI-S) scores, and Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS) scores from baseline of 4-week to the entire double-blind treatment phase.
Responders for attack frequency (50% reduction) will be calculated and the number-needed-to-treat (NNT) determined. Patients will be interviewed about adverse events at each visit. Statistical analysis will be done on an intention-to-treat population applying the last visit carried forward method. Mann-Whitney U test will be used for differences between groups, 2 test for 22 contingency tables of responder rate, general linear mixed model for evolution over time. Significance level is p<0.05, after accounting for multiple comparisons. SPSS will be used.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| 90mg Idebenone | Experimental | Drug: Placebo, Drug: 90mg IdebenonePlacebo by mouth, three times a day for 1 months； Idebenone 30mg table by mouth, three times a day for next 3 months |
| 270mg Idebenone | Experimental | Drug: Placebo, Drug: 270mg IdebenonePlacebo by mouth, three times a day for 1 months； Idebenone 90mg table by mouth, three times a day for next 3 months |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: PlaceboPlacebo by mouth, three times a day for 4 months |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Clinical diagnosis of episodic migraine.
- Patients (18-65 years) were eligible if they met International Headache Society (IHS) criteria for episodic migraine with/ without aura with a migraine history 1 year
- Two to eight attacks per month, 5 days/month of interval headaches.
- No over consumption of acute anti-migraine medication.
- No other prophylactic medication (washout 3 months).
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Clinical diagnosis of chronic migraine.
- Subjects previously discontinued idebenone due to adverse events.
- Subjects are taking idebenone or had taken idebenone within 14 days prior to enrollment.
- Subjects with continuous headaches.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| PlaceboPlacebo oral tablet, three times a day | Drug | 270mg Idebenone, 90mg Idebenone, Placebo |
| 90mg IdebenoneAlso: ShenweiIdebenone 30 MG Oral Tablet, three times a day | Drug | 90mg Idebenone |
| 270mg IdebenoneAlso: ShenweiIdebenone 90 MG Oral Tablet, three times a day | Drug | 270mg Idebenone |
Primary outcome
The change of migraine attack frequency
Time frame: month 0, month 1, month 2, month 3, month 4
The change of migraine attack frequency in month 4 compared with baseline. Headache data (e.g., occurrence, duration, and pain severity; occurrence of photophobia, phonophobia, nausea, or vomiting; and any use of migraine medication) were captured daily through a daily headache-diary. Degree of pain and results of treatment are scored by visual analogue scale(VAS).
6 secondary outcomes
The change of days with headache
Time frame: month 0, month 1, month 2, month 3, month 4
Mean severity of migraine
Time frame: month 0, month 1, month 2, month 3, month 4
The change of days with nausea/vomiting
Time frame: month 0, month 1, month 2, month 3, month 4
Mean duration of migraine
Time frame: month 0, month 1, month 2, month 3, month 4
50% Responder rate for attack frequency
Time frame: month 0, month 1, month 2, month 3, month 4
Mean no. tablets per day
Time frame: month 0, month 1, month 2, month 3, month 4
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 15 May 2025.
- Background: PubMed 24331360Yorns WR Jr, Hardison HH. Mitochondrial dysfunction in migraine. Semin Pediatr Neurol. 2013 Sep;20(3):188-93. doi: 10.1016/j.spen.2013.09.002.
- Background: PubMed 23030537Markley HG. CoEnzyme Q10 and riboflavin: the mitochondrial connection. Headache. 2012 Oct;52 Suppl 2:81-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4610.2012.02233.x.
- Background: PubMed 26639834Borkum JM. Migraine Triggers and Oxidative Stress: A Narrative Review and Synthesis. Headache. 2016 Jan;56(1):12-35. doi: 10.1111/head.12725. Epub 2015 Dec 7.
- Background: PubMed 20726168Koreshkina MI. [The use of noben (idebenone) in the complex treatment of episodic and chronic migraine]. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 2010;110(6):98-101. No abstract available. Russian.
- Results publication: PubMed 28132202Dalla Volta G, Carli D, Zavarise P, Ngonga G, Vollaro S. P026. Pilot study on the use of coenzyme Q10 in a group of patients with episodic migraine without aura. J Headache Pain. 2015 Dec;16(Suppl 1):A186. doi: 10.1186/1129-2377-16-S1-A186. No abstract available.
- Results publication: PubMed 29298622Dahri M, Tarighat-Esfanjani A, Asghari-Jafarabadi M, Hashemilar M. Oral coenzyme Q10 supplementation in patients with migraine: Effects on clinical features and inflammatory markers. Nutr Neurosci. 2019 Sep;22(9):607-615. doi: 10.1080/1028415X.2017.1421039. Epub 2018 Jan 3.
- Results publication: PubMed 25916335Gaul C, Diener HC, Danesch U; Migravent(R) Study Group. Improvement of migraine symptoms with a proprietary supplement containing riboflavin, magnesium and Q10: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicenter trial. J Headache Pain. 2015;16:516. doi: 10.1186/s10194-015-0516-6. Epub 2015 Apr 3.
- Results publication: PubMed 21586650Slater SK, Nelson TD, Kabbouche MA, LeCates SL, Horn P, Segers A, Manning P, Powers SW, Hershey AD. A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, crossover, add-on study of CoEnzyme Q10 in the prevention of pediatric and adolescent migraine. Cephalalgia. 2011 Jun;31(8):897-905. doi: 10.1177/0333102411406755. Epub 2011 May 17.
- Results publication: PubMed 20065258Brenner SR. Mitochondrial DNA haplogroups influence the therapeutic response to riboflavin in migraineurs. Neurology. 2010 Jan 12;74(2):182-3; author reply 183. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181c77678. No abstract available.
- Results publication: PubMed 11972582Rozen TD, Oshinsky ML, Gebeline CA, Bradley KC, Young WB, Shechter AL, Silberstein SD. Open label trial of coenzyme Q10 as a migraine preventive. Cephalalgia. 2002 Mar;22(2):137-41. doi: 10.1046/j.1468-2982.2002.00335.x.
- Results publication: PubMed 21788663Klopstock T, Yu-Wai-Man P, Dimitriadis K, Rouleau J, Heck S, Bailie M, Atawan A, Chattopadhyay S, Schubert M, Garip A, Kernt M, Petraki D, Rummey C, Leinonen M, Metz G, Griffiths PG, Meier T, Chinnery PF. A randomized placebo-controlled trial of idebenone in Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy. Brain. 2011 Sep;134(Pt 9):2677-86. doi: 10.1093/brain/awr170. Epub 2011 Jul 25.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No. Some subjects do not hope that their IPD are used by other researchers.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Kaiming Liu, MD & PHD study chair
Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing 90mg Idebenone and 270mg Idebenone in people with Migraine Disorders and Headache Disorders, run by Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 May 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Kaiming Liu, MD & PHD (+8615068862055, 2314411@zju.edu.cn), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
The change of migraine attack frequency (time frame: month 0, month 1, month 2, month 3, month 4). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04151472, which also lists 11 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 May 2025.