Ulcerative ColitisNCT04143490
Effects of Exercise in Patients With Ulcerative Colitis
A study testing Exercise in people with Ulcerative Colitis and Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, run by Manchester Metropolitan University at 1 site in United Kingdom.
Trial summary
The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of moderate to high intensity exercise on gut function and inflammatory markers in patients with Ulcerative Colitis (UC), and to compare them with individuals of matched age who do not suffer from Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 50 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Ulcerative Colitis, Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
- What is being tested?
- Exercise
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 24 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited Kingdom
- Study dates
- 4 Nov 2019to Dec 2025
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 50 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- For ulcerative colitis patients;
- Currently in remission of disease (asymptomatic at time of experiment)
- Less than 3 periods of disease activity (periods of symptomatic activity) in the last 12 months
- No history of surgery to alleviate condition severity
- Taking regular standard medication for control of condition
- Adult less than 50 years due to effects of exercise in older age
Show all 13Show fewer
- Non-smokers
- Regular exercisers (determined via verbal discussion)
- For healthy controls;
- No history of disease (as assessed by standard medical screening questionnaire)
- Adult less than 50 years due to effects of exercise in older age
- Non-smokers
- Regular exercisers (determined via verbal discussion)
Who cannot join
- For ulcerative colitis patients;
- Currently in active period of disease (symptomatic at time of experiment)
- More than 3 periods of disease activity (periods of symptomatic activity) in the last 12 months
- History of surgery to alleviate condition severity
- Taking non-standard medication for control of condition
- Adult more than 50 years of age
Show all 15Show fewer
- Under 18 years of age
- Smokers
- Sedentary or not regularly physically active (determined via verbal discussion)
- For healthy controls;
- History of disease (as assessed by standard medical screening questionnaire)
- Adult more than 50 years of age
- Under 18 years of age
- Smokers
- Sedentary or not regularly physically active (determined via verbal discussion)
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United Kingdom1 site
Manchester Metropolitan University
Manchester, Greater Manchester, M1 5GD
About this study
Official title: The Effects of Exercise Intensity on Gastrointestinal Function and Inflammatory Markers in Patients With Ulcerative Colitis
The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of moderate to high intensity exercise on gut function and inflammatory markers in patients with Ulcerative Colitis (UC), and to compare them with individuals of matched age who do not suffer from Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Participants will be asked to complete 60 minutes of continuous cycling at a moderate to high intensity followed by a three hour recovery period. Gastrointestinal function will be measured using a non-invasive breath test. Blood samples will be collected at multiple time-points during the visit and these samples will be measured for markers of immune function and intestinal integrity.
Read the detailed description
There is limited research on the effect of exercise on patients with Ulcerative Colitis. The aim of this investigation is to study the acute effects of moderate to high intensity exercise on gut function in patients with Ulcerative Colitis and to compare them with individuals of matched age who do not suffer from Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
Patients in remission from disease activity and age and gender matched healthy control participants will be recruited from the general population. Participants will attend the laboratory on two occasions. The first visit will last approximately one hour and will include an exercise test to determine peak oxygen uptake capacity (VO2peak) which is an indicator of cardiorespiratory fitness. The second visit will last for approximately four and a half hours and will consist of a 60 minute continuous cycle on a stationary cycle ergometer at an intensity of 65% VO2peak followed by a recovery period. Gastric emptying rate of a commercially available sports drink will be measured and blood samples will be collected at regular time-points throughout the visit and analysed for concentrations of inflammatory markers and intestinal integrity/function.
- Conditions
- Ulcerative Colitis, Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
- Being tested
- Exercise
- Keywords
- Ulcerative Colitis, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Exercise, Gastric emptying rate, Inflammatory markers, Gastrointestinal integrity
- Medical subject headings
- Colitis, Ulcerative, Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Motor Activity
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
ExerciseOther
60 minutes of continuous exercise at 65% VO2peak and drink ingestion
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| UC Patients | Experimental | Patient group Receives: Other: Exercise |
| Healthy controls | Active comparator | Control group Receives: Other: Exercise |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change in inflammatory markers or hormones
Circulating concentrations of Interleukin-6, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, C-reactive protein, glucagon like peptide 2
Measured: 6 blood samples collected at baseline, 30 minutes of exercise (mid exercise), immediately post exercise bout, then every 60 minutes post exercise for 3 hours
Area under the circulating concentration versus time curve (AUC) of inflammatory markers or hormones
Responses of Interleukin-6, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, C-reactive protein, glucagon like peptide 2
Measured: 4.5 hours
Change in intestinal epithelial damage and permeability markers
Circulating concentrations of intestinal fatty acid binding protein and claudin-3
Measured: 6 blood samples collected at baseline, 30 minutes of exercise (mid exercise), immediately post exercise bout, then every 60 minutes post exercise for 3 hours
Area under the circulating concentration versus time curve (AUC) of intestinal epithelial damage and permeability markers
Responses of intestinal fatty acid binding protein and claudin-3
Measured: 4.5 hours
Change in exercise induced endotoxaemia markers
Circulating concentrations of plasma lipopolysaccharide
Measured: 6 blood samples collected at baseline, 30 minutes of exercise (mid exercise), immediately post exercise bout, then every 60 minutes post exercise for 3 hours
Area under the circulating concentration versus time curve (AUC) of exercise induced endotoxaemia markers
Response of plasma lipopolysaccharide
Measured: 4.5 hours
Gastric emptying rate half time and time of maximal emptying rate
Emptying rate of a commercially available sports drink from the stomach using the 13C breath test method
Measured: 2 hours after ingestion of drink
Change in ratio of 13C/12C in breath samples
Gastric emptying profile of a commercially available sports drink from the stomach using the 13C breath test method
Measured: 9 breath samples collected at baseline, then every 15 minutes after ingestion for 2 hours
Secondary outcomes (11)
Incidence and severity of gastrointestinal symptoms
10-point rating scale for gastrointestinal symptoms (Visual Analogue Scale modified). 19 item questionnaire with 5 subcategories (Overall gut discomfort, total gastrointestinal symptoms, upper gastrointestinal symptoms, lower gastrointestinal symptoms and other gastrointestinal symptoms). Scores for each item ranging from 0 (no symptom) to 10 (extremely severe symptoms causing exercise reduction, stopping, or complete withdrawal). Higher scores represent higher severity of symptoms.
Measured: Immediately post-exercise bout and 3 hours post exercise.
Heart rate response
Heart rate telemetry
Measured: Every 5 minutes during 60 minute cycle
Disparity of subjective exertion and objective cardiorespiratory parameters
Regression of ratings of perceived exertion (RPE; Borg scale, minimum value 6 representing no exertion, maximum value 20 representing maximal exertion. Higher scores represent higher perceived exertion) and cardiopulmonary exercise testing variables of oxygen uptake, carbon dioxide expiration, ventilatory threshold, volume of air expired, and tidal volume (all parameters measured in L/min).
Measured: Every minute during the peak oxygen uptake test that typically lasts between 8-12 minutes
Disparity of subjective exertion and objective heart rate
Regression of ratings of perceived exertion (RPE; Borg scale, minimum value 6 representing no exertion, maximum value 20 representing maximal exertion. Higher scores represent higher perceived exertion) and heart rate measured by telemetry
Measured: Every minute during the peak oxygen uptake test that typically lasts between 8-12 minutes
Disparity of subjective exertion and breathing frequency
Regression of ratings of perceived exertion (RPE; Borg scale, minimum value 6 representing no exertion, maximum value 20 representing maximal exertion. Higher scores represent higher perceived exertion) and number of breaths per minute
Measured: Every minute during the peak oxygen uptake test that typically lasts between 8-12 minutes
Disparity of subjective exertion and oxygen pulse
Regression of ratings of perceived exertion (RPE; Borg scale, minimum value 6 representing no exertion, maximum value 20 representing maximal exertion. Higher scores represent higher perceived exertion) and oxygen pulse calculated by dividing oxygen uptake by heart rate.
Measured: Every minute during the peak oxygen uptake test that typically lasts between 8-12 minutes
Disparity of subjective exertion and respiratory exchange ratio
Regression of ratings of perceived exertion (RPE; Borg scale, minimum value 6 representing no exertion, maximum value 20 representing maximal exertion. Higher scores represent higher perceived exertion) and respiratory exchange ratio calculated by dividing carbon dioxide production by oxygen uptake.
Measured: Every minute during the peak oxygen uptake test that typically lasts between 8-12 minutes
Disparity of subjective exertion and ventilatory efficiency
Regression of ratings of perceived exertion (RPE; Borg scale, minimum value 6 representing no exertion, maximum value 20 representing maximal exertion. Higher scores represent higher perceived exertion) and minute ventilation/carbon dioxide slope (VE/VCO2 slope).
Measured: Every minute during the peak oxygen uptake test that typically lasts between 8-12 minutes
Subjective physical activity levels
International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Answers to questions (time spent completing different physical activities) converted to Metabolic Equivalent (METs) hours per week. Minimum value of zero, no limit to maximum. Higher MET values indicate higher physical activity levels.
Measured: Prior to experimental trial
Attitudes and beliefs towards physical activity
Barriers to Physical Activity Questionnaire. 21 item questionnaire, each question rated from 0 (very unlikely) to 3 (very likely). Each item belongs to one of 7 categories relating to barriers to physical activity. Score totals greater than 5 indicate the category as being a significant barrier.
Measured: Prior to experimental trial
Subjective health related quality of life: RAND 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36)
RAND 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36). 36-item questionnaire covering 8 concepts; physical functioning, bodily pain, role limitations due to physical health problems, role limitations due to personal or emotional problems, emotional well-being, social functioning, energy/fatigue, and general health perceptions, plus single item providing an indication of perceived change in health. Scores ranging from 0 to 100 for each concept with 100 indicating good health and 0 being poor health.
Measured: Prior to experimental trial
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted29 Oct 2019
- Study start4 Nov 2019
- Primary completionSep 2024 (estimated)
- Study completionDec 2025 (estimated)
Why it stopped: Due to Covid-19
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Ulcerative ColitisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Basic science
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Single experimental trial with a UC patient group and an age and gender matched healthy control group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 24 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Manchester Metropolitan University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- University of Manchester
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Adora Yau, Manchester Metropolitan University
- Investigators
- Gethin H Evans, PhD, Principal investigator, Manchester Metropolitan UniversityAdora MW Yau, PhD, Principal investigator, Manchester Metropolitan UniversityJohn McLaughlin, Prof., Principal investigator, University of Manchester
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04143490
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- ExerciseUC-2019
- Status last verified
- Jan 2023
- First submitted
- 15 Oct 2019
- Last updated
- 5 Jan 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No: Planned communication of group results at a scientific conference. Planned publication in a scientific peer reviewed journal. Participant level data is not expected to be available as this complies with the conditions of the ethical approval granted for this study.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 5 Jan 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The Effects of Exercise Intensity on Gastrointestinal Function and Inflammatory Markers in Patients With Ulcerative Colitis
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04143490
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ExerciseUC-2019
- Conditions
- Ulcerative Colitis, Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
- Keywords
- Ulcerative Colitis, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Exercise, Gastric emptying rate, Inflammatory markers, Gastrointestinal integrity
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- SuspendedReason stopped: Due to Covid-19
- Enrolment
- 24 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Manchester Metropolitan UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- University of Manchester
- Study start
- 4 Nov 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Sep 2024 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Dec 2025 (estimated)
- First posted
- 29 Oct 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of moderate to high intensity exercise on gut function and inflammatory markers in patients with Ulcerative Colitis (UC), and to compare them with individuals of matched age who do not suffer from Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Participants will be asked to complete 60 minutes of continuous cycling at a moderate to high intensity followed by a three hour recovery period. Gastrointestinal function will be measured using a non-invasive breath test. Blood samples will be collected at multiple time-points during the visit and these samples will be measured for markers of immune function and intestinal integrity.
Detailed description
There is limited research on the effect of exercise on patients with Ulcerative Colitis. The aim of this investigation is to study the acute effects of moderate to high intensity exercise on gut function in patients with Ulcerative Colitis and to compare them with individuals of matched age who do not suffer from Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
Patients in remission from disease activity and age and gender matched healthy control participants will be recruited from the general population. Participants will attend the laboratory on two occasions. The first visit will last approximately one hour and will include an exercise test to determine peak oxygen uptake capacity (VO2peak) which is an indicator of cardiorespiratory fitness. The second visit will last for approximately four and a half hours and will consist of a 60 minute continuous cycle on a stationary cycle ergometer at an intensity of 65% VO2peak followed by a recovery period. Gastric emptying rate of a commercially available sports drink will be measured and blood samples will be collected at regular time-points throughout the visit and analysed for concentrations of inflammatory markers and intestinal integrity/function.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Basic science
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- Single experimental trial with a UC patient group and an age and gender matched healthy control group
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| UC Patients | Experimental | Other: ExercisePatient group |
| Healthy controls | Active comparator | Other: ExerciseControl group |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 50 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (13 listed)
- For ulcerative colitis patients;
- Currently in remission of disease (asymptomatic at time of experiment)
- Less than 3 periods of disease activity (periods of symptomatic activity) in the last 12 months
- No history of surgery to alleviate condition severity
- Taking regular standard medication for control of condition
Key exclusion criteria (15 listed)
- For ulcerative colitis patients;
- Currently in active period of disease (symptomatic at time of experiment)
- More than 3 periods of disease activity (periods of symptomatic activity) in the last 12 months
- History of surgery to alleviate condition severity
- Taking non-standard medication for control of condition
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Exercise60 minutes of continuous exercise at 65% VO2peak and drink ingestion | Other | Healthy controls, UC Patients |
Primary outcome
Change in inflammatory markers or hormones
Time frame: 6 blood samples collected at baseline, 30 minutes of exercise (mid exercise), immediately post exercise bout, then every 60 minutes post exercise for 3 hours
Circulating concentrations of Interleukin-6, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, C-reactive protein, glucagon like peptide 2
Area under the circulating concentration versus time curve (AUC) of inflammatory markers or hormones
Time frame: 4.5 hours
Responses of Interleukin-6, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, C-reactive protein, glucagon like peptide 2
Change in intestinal epithelial damage and permeability markers
Time frame: 6 blood samples collected at baseline, 30 minutes of exercise (mid exercise), immediately post exercise bout, then every 60 minutes post exercise for 3 hours
Circulating concentrations of intestinal fatty acid binding protein and claudin-3
Area under the circulating concentration versus time curve (AUC) of intestinal epithelial damage and permeability markers
Time frame: 4.5 hours
Responses of intestinal fatty acid binding protein and claudin-3
Change in exercise induced endotoxaemia markers
Time frame: 6 blood samples collected at baseline, 30 minutes of exercise (mid exercise), immediately post exercise bout, then every 60 minutes post exercise for 3 hours
Circulating concentrations of plasma lipopolysaccharide
Area under the circulating concentration versus time curve (AUC) of exercise induced endotoxaemia markers
Time frame: 4.5 hours
Response of plasma lipopolysaccharide
Gastric emptying rate half time and time of maximal emptying rate
Time frame: 2 hours after ingestion of drink
Emptying rate of a commercially available sports drink from the stomach using the 13C breath test method
Change in ratio of 13C/12C in breath samples
Time frame: 9 breath samples collected at baseline, then every 15 minutes after ingestion for 2 hours
Gastric emptying profile of a commercially available sports drink from the stomach using the 13C breath test method
11 secondary outcomes
Incidence and severity of gastrointestinal symptoms
Time frame: Immediately post-exercise bout and 3 hours post exercise.
Heart rate response
Time frame: Every 5 minutes during 60 minute cycle
Disparity of subjective exertion and objective cardiorespiratory parameters
Time frame: Every minute during the peak oxygen uptake test that typically lasts between 8-12 minutes
Disparity of subjective exertion and objective heart rate
Time frame: Every minute during the peak oxygen uptake test that typically lasts between 8-12 minutes
Disparity of subjective exertion and breathing frequency
Time frame: Every minute during the peak oxygen uptake test that typically lasts between 8-12 minutes
Disparity of subjective exertion and oxygen pulse
Time frame: Every minute during the peak oxygen uptake test that typically lasts between 8-12 minutes
Disparity of subjective exertion and respiratory exchange ratio
Time frame: Every minute during the peak oxygen uptake test that typically lasts between 8-12 minutes
Disparity of subjective exertion and ventilatory efficiency
Time frame: Every minute during the peak oxygen uptake test that typically lasts between 8-12 minutes
Subjective physical activity levels
Time frame: Prior to experimental trial
Attitudes and beliefs towards physical activity
Time frame: Prior to experimental trial
Subjective health related quality of life: RAND 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36)
Time frame: Prior to experimental trial
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 5 Jan 2023.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No. Planned communication of group results at a scientific conference. Planned publication in a scientific peer reviewed journal. Participant level data is not expected to be available as this complies with the conditions of the ethical approval granted for this study.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Gethin H Evans, PhD principal investigator
Manchester Metropolitan University
Adora MW Yau, PhD principal investigator
Manchester Metropolitan University
John McLaughlin, Prof. principal investigator
University of Manchester
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Exercise in people with Ulcerative Colitis and Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, run by Manchester Metropolitan University at 1 site in United Kingdom.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 13 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: paused, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Jan 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change in inflammatory markers or hormones (time frame: 6 blood samples collected at baseline, 30 minutes of exercise (mid exercise), immediately post exercise bout, then every 60 minutes post exercise for 3 hours). The study lists 8 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Jan 2023.