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NeoplasmsPhase 2Potlako+NCT04141449

A Multilevel Intervention to Improve Timely Cancer Detection and Treatment Initiation

A Phase 2 study testing Potlako intervention and Enhanced care in people with Neoplasms and Hiv, run by Brigham and Women's Hospital at 1 site in Botswana.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study evaluates whether the Potlako+ intervention of community education, clinical provider support, and patient navigation can improve access to cancer case for patients presenting with symptoms of cancer. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 30 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Neoplasms, Hiv, Cervical Cancer
What is being tested?
Potlako intervention and Enhanced care
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
874 participants
Where
1 siteBotswana
Study dates
18 Nov 2020to 30 Sep 2026
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 30 years and older
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult
  1. Community members
  2. Inclusion Criteria:
  • Botswana citizen
  • Age 30 years or older
  • engaged in longitudinal care for chronic health problem
  • resident of study community
  1. Exclusion Criteria:
  • Involuntary incarceration
  • Educational messaging could interfere with clinical management or increase distress in the opinion or clinic or research staff
  1. Cancer suspects
  2. Inclusion Criteria:
  • Botswana citizen
  • Age 30 years or older
  • resident of study community
  • Recorded as a cancer suspect by clinic staff
  1. Exclusion Criteria
  • Involuntary incarceration
  • Unable or unwilling to provide confirmation of informed consent
  • Already engaged in oncology care

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Botswana1 site
  • Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute

    Gaborone

Other trials in Botswana

About this study

Official title: A Multilevel Intervention (Potlako+) to Improve Timely Cancer Detection and Treatment

This study evaluates whether the Potlako+ intervention of community education, clinical provider support, and patient navigation can improve access to cancer case for patients presenting with symptoms of cancer. Half of communities will receive the Potlako+ intervention, while the other communities will continue to receive standard programs.

Read the detailed description

The Potlako+ trial is a pair-matched, community-randomized study involving 20 rural and peri-urban communities in Botswana (population ~190,100 with ~100,000 30 years or older). Communities will be randomized 1:1 to the Potlako+ intervention versus standard care. The goal of the intervention is to identify individuals with symptoms/signs suggestive of cancer and expedite diagnosis (and treatment).

The trial includes a community education component focused on cancer awareness and importance of early diagnosis and a patient navigation component that aims to expedite the diagnostic evaluation. Community education will be directed at approximately 50,000 community residents (30 years and older). We anticipate approximately 1500 cancer suspects will be identified by their clinic providers.

Being tested
Potlako intervention, Enhanced care
Medical subject headings
Neoplasms, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Uterine Cervical Neoplasms, Breast Neoplasms, Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck, Vulvar Neoplasms, Anus Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Potlako interventionOther

    Combined provider, patient, and health system intervention to expedite cancer diagnosis and care.

  • Enhanced careOther

    Provider education and limited patient counseling.

Study groups in NCT04141449
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Potlako interventionExperimental* Provider oncology training focused on detection of cancer symptoms/signs and performance of appropriate diagnostic evaluation * Community-led cancer symptom awareness campaign to educate residents on methods and importance of early detection of cancer * Support/counselling call after initial clinician recognition that patient requires evaluation for possible cancer. * Cross-sectional community-facing activities partnered with longitudinal clinic-based targeted educational program * Remote phone/SMS-based cancer suspect navigation program to support and expedite evaluation for symptoms/signs of possible cancer.
Receives: Other: Potlako intervention
Enhanced CareActive comparator* Provider oncology training focused on detection of cancer symptoms/signs and performance of appropriate diagnostic evaluation. * Support/counselling call after initial clinician recognition that patient requires evaluation for possible cancer.
Receives: Other: Enhanced care

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Duration of combined Appraisal and Help-seeking intervals

    Number of days from patient symptom awareness to first clinic visit, among patients with moderate or high probability of cancer

    Measured: Baseline

  2. Duration of Diagnostic interval

    Number of days from first clinic visit to cancer diagnosis or diagnosis excluding cancer, among patients with moderate or high probability of cancer

    Measured: From date of first clinic visit to date of cancer diagnosis or diagnosis excluding cancer, up to 365 days

  3. Duration of Pre-Treatment interval

    Number of days from cancer diagnosis to cancer treatment

    Measured: From date of cancer diagnosis to date of cancer treatment up to 365 days

  4. Proportion of patients treated with limited stage cancer

    Among patients with confirmed cancer, proportion treated with stage I/II disease

    Measured: From date of cancer diagnosis to date of cancer treatment up to 365 days

  5. Incidence of curative-intent treatment

    Cumulative incidence (cases per standardized population) of initiation of curative-intent cancer treatment

    Measured: From intervention start up to trial end at 1825 days

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Cancer presenting as emergency

    Among patients with confirmed cancer, proportion of cancer cases presenting as emergency (inpatient admission or death within 1 week of presentation with symptom).

    Measured: From date of cancer diagnosis to date of cancer treatment up to 7 days

  2. Incident low probability cancer syndromes

    Cumulative incidence (cases per standardized population) of presentation with low probability cancer syndromes

    Measured: Baseline

  3. Final diagnosis within 8 weeks

    Among patients with moderate to high probability cancer symptoms, proportion with cancer diagnosis or exclusion of cancer diagnosis within 8 weeks of initial clinic visit

    Measured: From date of first clinic visit to date of cancer diagnosis or diagnosis excluding cancer, up to 56 days

  4. Incident invasive procedures in cancer suspects

    Cumulative incidence (cases per standardized population) of presentation with low, moderate, or high probability cancer syndromes

    Measured: From intervention start up to trial end at 1825 days

  5. Patients treated for cancer

    Among patients with confirmed cancer, proportion of cancer cases receiving any cancer-specific therapy

    Measured: From date of cancer diagnosis to date of cancer treatment up to 365 days

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted28 Oct 2019
  2. Study start18 Nov 2020
  3. Primary completion30 Sep 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completion30 Sep 2026 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Paired, community-randomized trial
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
874 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04141449
Sponsor's protocol ID
BHP0120
Other IDs
R01CA236546
Acronym
Potlako+
Status last verified
Dec 2025
First submitted
24 Oct 2019
Last updated
31 Dec 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Data documentation and any de-identified information arising from this project will be deposited for sharing within the collaboration at a central secure, password protected electronic database managed initially by Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute with longer-term plans to move the database and responsibility for managing it to University of Botswana.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Potlako intervention and Enhanced care in people with Neoplasms and Hiv, run by Brigham and Women's Hospital at 1 site in Botswana.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 31 Dec 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Botswana. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Duration of combined Appraisal and Help-seeking intervals (time frame: Baseline). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 31 Dec 2025.

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