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Known or Suspected Focal Liver LesionsPhase 3SPARKLENCT04119843

Safety and Diagnostic Efficacy of Mangoral in Participants With Focal Liver Lesions and Reduced Kidney Function

A Phase 3 study testing Mangoral in people with Known or Suspected Focal Liver Lesions and Severe Renal Impairment, run by Ascelia Pharma AB at 60 sites in 10 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The overall objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and diagnostic efficacy of Mangoral in liver MRI in participants with known or suspected focal liver lesions and severe renal impairment. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Mangoral
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
87 participants
Where
60 sitesin 10 countries
Study dates
19 Feb 2020to 17 Feb 2023
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Male and female participants 18 years and older.
  • Known or suspected focal liver lesions based on medical history and previous laboratory and/or imaging examinations.
  • Severe renal impairment (estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] < 30 mL/min/1.73 m^2) based on medical history and previous laboratory examinations, at least once, within the last 3 months prior to the Baseline Visit, or participants with an increase in serum creatinine ≥ 0.3 mg/dL within 48 hours or ≥ 50% within 7 days prior to the Baseline Visit.

Who cannot join

  • Participants with simple liver cysts only.
  • Any investigational drug or device within 6 weeks prior to the Baseline Visit.
  • Any magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast media within 6 weeks prior to Baseline Visit or scheduled to receive any contrast medium before the last study visit.
  • Participants with severe hepatic impairment (according to Child-Pugh score C).
  • Participants scheduled for surgery before last study visit.
  • Participants with encephalopathy / neurodegenerative or acute neurological disorders.
  • Participants with hemochromatosis.

Trial locations and contacts

60 sites in 10 countries.

60 sites in 10 countries

United States14 sites
  • Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21287

  • Massachusetts General Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02114

  • Boston University Medical Center

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02118

  • PanAmerican Clinical Research LLC

    Brownsville, Texas, 78521

  • Duke University

    Durham, North Carolina, 27710

  • Mayo Clinic - Jacksonville

    Jacksonville, Florida, 32224

  • University of Kansas Medical Center

    Kansas City, Kansas, 66160

  • University of California at Los Angeles Ronald Reagan Medical Center

    Los Angeles, California, 90095

  • University of Wisconsin - Madison

    Madison, Wisconsin, 53792

  • Schiff Center for Liver Diseases

    Miami, Florida, 33136

  • Mayo Clinic - Arizona

    Scottsdale, Arizona, 85259

  • University of Washington Medical Center

    Seattle, Washington, 98195

  • Saint Louis University

    St Louis, Missouri, 63103

  • Stanford University School of Medicine

    Stanford, California, 94305

Other trials in United States

Russia13 sites
  • Altay Regional Oncology Dispencery

    Barnaul, Zmeigorsky trakt 110

  • State Institution of Healthcare "Regional Oncology Dispensary"

    Irkutsk, 664035

  • Scientific and Research Institute of Oncology named after N.N. Blokhin

    Moscow, 115478

  • A.V. Vishnevsky Institute of Surgery

    Moscow, 117997

  • National Medical Research Radiology Center Named After Herzen

    Moscow, 125284

  • JSC "Avicenna"

    Novosibirsk, 630099

  • State Institution of Healthcare of Omsk region

    Omsk, 644013

  • SBIH of Pskov Regional Clinical Oncologic Dispensary

    Pskov, 180004

  • LLC "Clinica YZI 4D"

    Pyatigorsk, 357500

  • N.N. Petrov Research Institute of Oncology

    Saint Petersburg, 197758

  • Saint-Petersburg State Budgetary Healthcare Institution

    Saint Petersburg, 198255

  • Smolensk Clinical Hospital

    Smolensk, 214006

  • State Autonomous Healthcare Institution of the Tyumen Region

    Tyumen, 625033

Other trials in Russia

Italy8 sites
  • Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna Policlinico S.Orsola-Malpighi

    Bologna, 40138

  • Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST)

    Milan, Lombardy, 20157

  • Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda

    Milan, 20162

  • Ospedale del Mare

    Naples, 80147

  • Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS Fondazione G. Pascale

    Naples

  • Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore

    Roma, 00168

  • Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico Umberto I

    Rome, 00161

  • Ospedale di Belcolle

    Viterbo, 01100

Other trials in Italy

Germany7 sites
  • Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin

    Berlin

  • Universitätsklinikum Frankfurt Institut für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie

    Frankfurt, 60590

  • Universitätsmedizin Göttingen

    Göttingen

  • Städtisches Klinikum KarlsruheDiagnostische und interventionelle Radiologie

    Karlsruhe, 76227

  • Universitättsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein/Campus KielKlinik für Radiologie und Neuroradiologie

    Kiel, 24105

  • Klinik und Poliklinik für Radiologie Klinikum der Universität München LMU Campus

    Munich, 81377

  • Institut für Röntgendiagnostik

    Regensburg, 93053

Other trials in Germany

Turkey (Türkiye)5 sites
  • Hacettepe University Medical Faculty Hospital

    Ankara, 06230

  • Ege University Medical Faculty Hospital

    Bornova, İzmir, 35100

  • İstanbul Üniversitesi - Istanbul Tıp Fakültesi

    Istanbul, 34093

  • Kocaeli University

    İzmit, Kocaeli, 41001

  • Erciyes University Medical Faculty Hospital

    Melikgazi, Kayseri, 38030

Other trials in Turkey (Türkiye)

Argentina3 sites
  • Fundación Intecnus

    Bariloche, Río Negro Province, R8405AZA

  • Centro Rossi Body Imaging

    Buenos Aires, C1425 BEE

  • Sanatorio Allende Nueva Córdoba

    Córdoba, X5000JHQ

Other trials in Argentina

Colombia3 sites
  • Clínica Universitaria Colombia

    Bogotá, Cundinamarca, 111221

  • Sociedad de Cirugía de Bogotá - Hospital de San José

    Bogotá, Cundinamarca, 111611

  • Hospital Pablo Tobon Uribe

    Medellín, Antioquia, 69-240

Other trials in Colombia

Mexico3 sites
  • Panamerican Clinical Research - Cuernavaca Rio Mayo

    Cuernavaca, 62290

  • Panamerican Clinical Research Mexico

    Guadalajara, 44670

  • Panamerican Clinical Research - Querétaro Avenida Paseo de la República

    Querétaro, 76230

Other trials in Mexico

Poland3 sites
  • Szpital Uniwersytecki nr 1 im. Dr A. Jurasza, Wydział Katedra i Zakład Radiologii i Diagnostyki Obrazowej

    Bydgoszcz

  • Szpital Uniwersytecki w Krakowie Zakład Diagnostyki Obrazowej CUMRiK Ul

    Krakow, 31-501

  • EuroMedis Sp. z o.o.

    Szczecin, 70-111

Other trials in Poland

Sweden1 site
  • Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge

    Stockholm

Other trials in Sweden

About this study

Official title: A Multicenter, Open-label Study to Evaluate the Safety and Diagnostic Efficacy of Mangoral in Patients With Known or Suspected Focal Liver Lesions and Severe Renal Impairment

The overall objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and diagnostic efficacy of Mangoral in liver MRI in participants with known or suspected focal liver lesions and severe renal impairment. The diagnostic efficacy of Mangoral will be assessed in terms of visualization of detected focal liver lesions in combined MRI (CMRI: combined Mangoral-enhanced and unenhanced MRI) compared to unenhanced MRI.

Read the detailed description

The overall objective of this multicenter, open-label, study is to evaluate the safety and diagnostic efficacy of Mangoral in participants with known or suspected focal liver lesions and severe renal impairment. Study treatment is a single oral dose of Mangoral (800 mg manganese chloride [II] tetrahydrate, 500 mg L-alanine, and 800 IU vitamin D3). Adult male and female participants with severe renal impairment or acute kidney injury and who are being evaluated for known or suspected focal liver lesions will be included. Primary diagnostic efficacy in terms of visualization of detected lesions will be evaluated centrally by 3 independent readers. Study MRIs will also be evaluated by the on-site radiologists for the assessment of secondary objectives and for clinical purposes.

Being tested
Mangoral
Medical subject headings
Renal Insufficiency

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • MangoralDrug

    Also called Orviglance, CMC-001, ACE-MBCA

    800 mg manganese chloride [II] tetrahydrate, 500 mg L-alanine, and 800 IU vitamin D3

Study groups in NCT04119843
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
MangoralExperimentalAll participants will receive a single dose of Mangoral (800 mg Manganese (II) chloride tetrahydrate [MnCl2 4H2O]).
Receives: Drug: Mangoral

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Co-primary Endpoint: Lesion Border Delineation in Combined MRI Compared to Unenhanced MRI

    Visualization of focal liver lesions was measured by 2 co-primary variables: 'lesion border delineation' and 'lesion contrast' compared to liver background. Qualitative assessment determined on the 4-point scales for up to 15 lesions per participant. Each lesion was assessed for lesion border delineation from 1 (poor: lesion border is poorly distinct) to 4 (excellent: lesion border is sharply and clearly distinct). Central reading sessions were undertaken by 3 independent, blinded readers.

    The scores were calculated for each participant by summing the individual lesion scores and calculating the mean. The total score could range from 1 to 4 for each participant with higher scores representing a better outcome.

    Measured: Unenhanced MRI: Baseline Period (Day -1 to Day 0); combined MRI: Baseline Period (Day -1 to Day 0) and 4 hours after mangoral administration on Day 0

  2. Co-primary Endpoint: Lesion Contrast in Combined MRI Compared to Unenhanced MRI

    Visualization of focal liver lesions was measured by 2 co-primary variables: 'lesion border delineation' and 'lesion contrast' compared to liver background. Qualitative assessment determined on the 4-point scales for up to 15 lesions per participant. Each lesion was assessed for lesion contrast from 1 (poor: difference in signal intensity between the lesion and the surrounding normal liver tissue is poor) to 4 (excellent: difference in signal intensity between the lesion and the surrounding liver is marked). Central reading sessions were undertaken by 3 independent, blinded readers.

    The scores were calculated for each participant by summing the individual lesion scores and calculating the mean. The total score could range from 1 to 4 for each participant with higher scores representing a better outcome.

    Measured: Unenhanced MRI: Baseline Period (Day -1 to Day 0); combined MRI: Baseline Period (Day -1 to Day 0) and 4 hours after mangoral administration on Day 0

Secondary outcomes (11)
  1. Number of Lesions Detected by Each MRI Method

    Assessments of unenhanced MRI, mangoral-enhanced MRI, and combined MRI for detection of lesions were undertaken by on-site readers (assessing participants at their own site) and during central reading sessions by 3 independent, blinded readers.

    Measured: Unenhanced MRI: Baseline Period (Day -1 to Day 0); mangoral-enhanced MRI: 4 hours after mangoral administration on Day 0; and combined MRI: Baseline Period (Day -1 to Day 0) and 4 hours after mangoral administration on Day 0

  2. Lesion Border Delineation in Mangoral-enhanced MRI Compared to Unenhanced MRI

    Visualization of focal liver lesions was measured by variables: 'lesion border delineation' and 'lesion contrast' compared to liver background. Qualitative assessment determined on the 4-point scales for up to 15 lesions per participant. Each lesion was assessed for lesion border delineation from 1 (poor: lesion border is poorly distinct) to 4 (excellent: lesion border is sharply and clearly distinct). Central reading sessions were undertaken by 3 independent, blinded readers.

    The scores were calculated for each participant by summing the individual lesion scores and calculating the mean. The total score could range from 1 to 4 for each participant with higher scores representing a better outcome.

    Measured: Unenhanced MRI: Baseline Period (Day -1 to Day 0); mangoral-enhanced MRI: 4 hours after mangoral administration on Day 0

  3. Lesion Contrast in Mangoral-enhanced MRI Compared to Unenhanced MRI

    Visualization of focal liver lesions was measured by variables: 'lesion border delineation' and 'lesion contrast' compared to liver background. Qualitative assessment determined on the 4-point scales for up to 15 lesions per participant. Each lesion was assessed for lesion contrast from 1 (poor: difference in signal intensity between the lesion and the surrounding normal liver tissue is poor) to 4 (excellent: difference in signal intensity between the lesion and the surrounding liver is marked). Central reading sessions were undertaken by 3 independent, blinded readers.

    The scores were calculated for each participant by summing the individual lesion scores and calculating the mean. The total score could range from 1 to 4 for each participant with higher scores representing a better outcome.

    Measured: Unenhanced MRI: Baseline Period (Day -1 to Day 0); mangoral-enhanced MRI: 4 hours after mangoral administration on Day 0

  4. Confidence in Lesion Detection Score

    Each lesion was evaluated on a 3-point scale: 1 (lesion is detected with low confidence), 2 (lesion is detected with moderate confidence), 3 (lesion is detected with high confidence). Higher confidence in lesion detection scores represent better outcomes.

    Assessments of unenhanced MRI, mangoral-enhanced MRI, and combined MRI for confidence in lesion detection were undertaken by on-site readers (assessing participants are their own site) and during central reading sessions by 3 independent, blinded readers.

    Measured: Unenhanced MRI: Baseline Period (Day -1 to Day 0); mangoral-enhanced MRI: 4 hours after mangoral administration on Day 0; and combined MRI: Baseline Period (Day -1 to Day 0) and 4 hours after mangoral administration on Day 0

  5. Confidence in Lesion Localization Score

    Each lesion was evaluated on a 3-point scale: 1 (lesion is localized to a liver segment with low confidence), 2 (lesion is localized to a liver segment with moderate confidence), 3 (lesion is localized to a liver segment with high confidence).

    Assessments of unenhanced MRI, mangoral-enhanced MRI, and combined MRI for confidence in lesion localization were undertaken by on-site readers (assessing participants at their own site) and during central reading sessions by 3 independent, blinded readers.

    Measured: Unenhanced MRI: Baseline Period (Day -1 to Day 0); mangoral-enhanced MRI: 4 hours after mangoral administration on Day 0; and combined MRI: Baseline Period (Day -1 to Day 0) and 4 hours after mangoral administration on Day 0

  6. Longest Diameter of Largest and Smallest Lesion

    Assessments of unenhanced MRI and mangoral-enhanced MRI for lesion dimensions were undertaken during central reading sessions by 3 independent, blinded readers.

    Measured: Unenhanced MRI: Baseline Period (Day -1 to Day 0); mangoral-enhanced MRI: 4 hours after mangoral administration on Day 0

  7. Percentage Liver Signal Intensity (SI) Enhancement in Mangoral-enhanced MRI Compared to Unenhanced MRI

    Quantitative SI was measured by positioning circular regions of interest in a homogenous area in the liver and the assessed liver lesion on the same image. SI liver was defined as the SI of the liver. Liver SI enhancement (%) = ([SI liver post contrast - SI liver pre contrast] / [SI liver pre contrast]) × 100.

    Assessments of unenhanced MRI and mangoral-enhanced MRI for liver SI were undertaken during central reading sessions by the 3 independent, blinded readers.

    Measured: Unenhanced MRI: Baseline Period (Day -1 to Day 0); mangoral-enhanced MRI: 4 hours after mangoral administration on Day 0

  8. Liver-to-lesion Contrast (LLC) in Mangoral-enhanced MRI Compared to Unenhanced MRI

    Quantitative SI was measured by positioning circular regions of interest in a homogenous area in the liver and the assessed liver lesion on the same image. Up to 5 lesions per participant of ≥ 2 cm in diameter were evaluated and these lesions were the same on pre-and post-contrast images. SI lesion was defined as the SI of these lesions. SI liver was defined as the SI of the liver. LLC = (SI liver - SI lesion) / (SI liver + SI lesion). Higher ratio scores represent a better outcome.

    Assessments of unenhanced MRI and mangoral-enhanced MRI for LLC ratio were undertaken during central reading sessions by the 3 independent, blinded readers.

    Measured: Unenhanced MRI: Baseline Period (Day -1 to Day 0); mangoral-enhanced MRI: 4 hours after mangoral administration on Day 0

  9. Signal-to-noise Ratio (SNR) in Mangoral-enhanced MRI Compared to Unenhanced MRI

    Quantitative SI was measured by positioning circular regions of interest in a homogenous area in the liver and the assessed liver lesion on the same image. SI liver was defined as the SI of the liver. Standard deviation of the background noise was measured using the largest possible rectangular region of interest vertical to the patient's abdomen in the direction of the phase-encoding gradient. SNR = SI liver / standard deviation noise. Higher ratio scores represent a better outcome.

    Assessments of unenhanced MRI and mangoral-enhanced MRI for SNR were undertaken during central reading sessions by the 3 independent, blinded readers.

    Measured: Unenhanced MRI: Baseline Period (Day -1 to Day 0); mangoral-enhanced MRI: 4 hours after mangoral administration on Day 0

  10. Contrast-to-noise Ratio (CNR) in Mangoral-enhanced MRI Compared to Unenhanced MRI

    Quantitative SI was measured by positioning circular regions of interest in a homogenous area in the liver and the assessed liver lesion on the same image. Up to 5 lesions per participant of ≥ 2 cm in diameter were evaluated and these lesions were the same on pre-and post-contrast images. SI lesion was defined as the SI of these lesions. SI liver was defined as the SI of the liver. Standard deviation of the background noise was measured using the largest possible rectangular region of interest vertical to the patient's abdomen in the direction of the phase-encoding gradient. CNR = (SI liver - mean of SI lesion) / standard deviation noise. Higher ratio scores represent a better outcome.

    Assessments of unenhanced MRI and mangoral-enhanced MRI for CNR were undertaken during central reading sessions by the 3 independent, blinded readers.

    Measured: Unenhanced MRI: Baseline Period (Day -1 to Day 0); mangoral-enhanced MRI: 4 hours after mangoral administration on Day 0

  11. Number of Participants With Change(s) in Recommended Management Based on Diagnostic Performance of Combined MRI or Mangoral-enhanced MRI Compared to Unenhanced MRI

    A participant was considered to have a change in recommended management when compared to unenhanced MRI if recommended management was different following assessment of the combined MRI or mangoral-enhanced MRI, including next steps in management (i.e. chemotherapy, surgery, local ablation procedure, combination therapy, or other [specify]). Recommended patient management from "other" in unenhanced MRI to "other" in combined MRI or mangoral-enhanced MRI was considered not a change regardless of the free text.

    Assessments of unenhanced MRI, mangoral-enhanced MRI, and combined MRI for confidence in lesion detection were undertaken by on-site readers (assessing participants at their own site with access to patient records) and during central reading sessions by 3 independent, blinded readers (without access to patient records).

    Measured: Unenhanced MRI: Baseline Period (Day -1 to Day 0); mangoral-enhanced MRI: 4 hours after mangoral administration on Day 0; and combined MRI: Baseline Period (Day -1 to Day 0) and 4 hours after mangoral administration on Day 0

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted8 Oct 2019
  2. Study start19 Feb 2020
  3. Primary completion17 Feb 2023
  4. Study completion17 Feb 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Diagnosis
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Model description
Multicenter, open-label, pivotal phase III study
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
87 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04119843
Sponsor's protocol ID
ASC-Man-P016
Other IDs
11-3429
Acronym
SPARKLE
Status last verified
Jan 2025
First submitted
29 Sep 2019
Last updated
6 Feb 2025
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Mangoral in people with Known or Suspected Focal Liver Lesions and Severe Renal Impairment, run by Ascelia Pharma AB at 60 sites in 10 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Feb 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 60 sites in United States, Russia, Italy, Germany, Turkey (Türkiye) and 5 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 6 Feb 2025). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Co-primary Endpoint: Lesion Border Delineation in Combined MRI Compared to Unenhanced MRI (time frame: Unenhanced MRI: Baseline Period (Day -1 to Day 0); combined MRI: Baseline Period (Day -1 to Day 0) and 4 hours after mangoral administration on Day 0). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Feb 2025.

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