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BRAF V600E NegativePhase 2NCT04117945

Regorafenib, With Cetuximab or Panitumumab, for the Treatment of Unresectable, Locally Advanced, or Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

A Phase 2 study testing Cetuximab, Irinotecan and Panitumumab in people with BRAF V600E Negative and KRAS Gene Mutation Negative, run by Academic and Community Cancer Research United at 15 sites in United States.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

This phase II trial how well regorafenib and anti-EGFR therapy (cetuximab or panitumumab) works for the treatment of patients with colorectal cancer that cannot be removed by surgery (unresectable), has spread to nearby tissue or lymph nodes (locally advanced), or has spread to other places in the body (metastatic). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Cetuximab, Irinotecan and Panitumumab
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
22 participants
Where
15 sitesUnited States
Study dates
3 Mar 2020to 31 Mar 2025
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Histologically proven, unresectable distant metastatic or locally advanced colorectal adenocarcinoma
  • KRAS, NRAS wild type
  • BRAF v600E wildtype
  • Measurable disease
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0, 1, or 2
  • Life expectancy of >= 3 months per estimation of treating physician
Show all 23Show fewer
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1200/mm^3 (obtained =< 7 days prior to randomization)
  • Platelet count >= 75,000/mm^3 (obtained =< 7 days prior to randomization)
  • Hemoglobin >= 9.0 g/dL (obtained =< 7 days prior to randomization)
  • Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (obtained =< 7 days prior to randomization)
  • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate amino-transferase (AST) =< 2.5 x ULN (=< 5 x ULN for subjects with liver involvement of their cancer) (obtained =< 7 days prior to randomization)
  • Serum creatinine =< 1.5 x ULN (obtained =< 7 days prior to randomization)
  • International normalized ratio (INR)/partial thromboplastin time (PTT) =< 1.5 x ULN (obtained =< 7 days prior to randomization)
  • NOTE: Patients who are therapeutically treated with an agent such as warfarin or heparin will be allowed to participate provided that no prior evidence of underlying abnormality in coagulation parameters exists. Close monitoring of at least weekly evaluations will be performed until INR/PTT is stable based on a measurement that is pre-dose as defined by the local standard of care
  • Alkaline phosphatase limit =< 2.5 x ULN (=< 5 x ULN for patients with liver involvement of their cancer) (obtained =< 7 days prior to randomization)
  • Negative serum pregnancy test done =< 7 days prior to randomization for women of childbearing potential only.
  • NOTE: Post-menopausal women (defined as no menses for at least 1 year) and surgically sterilized women are not required to undergo a pregnancy test. The definition of adequate contraception will be based on the judgment of the treating physician
  • Provide informed written consent
  • Willing to return to enrolling institution for follow-up (during the active monitoring phase of the study)
  • Disease progression on or intolerable to any of the following: fluoropyrimidine, oxaliplatin and irinotecan
  • Able to swallow and retain oral medication
  • Willing to provide tissue and blood samples for correlative research purposes
  • Willing to allow transfer of tissue and blood samples, clinical information, and outcome data collected from this trial for future research

Who cannot join

  • Prior treatment with regorafenib, cetuximab or panitumumab
  • Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury =< 28 days prior to randomization
  • Congestive heart failure > New York Heart Association (NYHA) class 2.
  • NOTE: Class 3 is defined as marked limitation in activity due to symptoms, even during less-than-ordinary activity, e.g., walking short distances (20-100m). They are comfortable at rest. Class 4 is defined as patients with severe limitations. Experiences symptoms even while at rest. Mostly bed bound
  • Unstable angina (angina symptoms at rest), new-onset angina (begun =< 3 months prior to randomization) or myocardial infarction =< 6 months prior to randomization
  • Cardiac arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy. Note: Pace makers, beta blockers or digoxin are permitted
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  • Uncontrolled hypertension. (Systolic blood pressure > 140 mmHg or diastolic pressure > 90 mmHg despite optimal medical management)
  • History of or current pheochromocytoma
  • Arterial or venous thrombotic or embolic events such as cerebrovascular accident (including transient ischemic attacks), deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism =< 6 months prior to randomization
  • Ongoing infection > grade 2 National Cancer Institute (NCI)-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version (v)5.0
  • Known history of chronic hepatitis B or C
  • Patients with seizure disorder requiring medication
  • Symptomatic metastatic brain or meningeal tumors unless the patient is > 6 months from definitive therapy, has a negative imaging study within 4 weeks of randomization and is clinically stable with respect to the tumor at the time of randomization. Note: Patient must not be undergoing acute steroid therapy or taper (chronic steroid therapy is acceptable provided that the dose is stable for one month prior to and following screening radiographic studies)
  • History of organ allograft (including corneal transplant)
  • Evidence or history of bleeding diathesis or any hemorrhage or bleeding event > CTCAE v5.0 grade 3 =< 4 weeks prior to randomization
  • Non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
  • Substance abuse, medical, psychological or social conditions that may interfere with the patient?s participation in the study or evaluation of the study results
  • High-frequency microsatellite instability (MSI-H) patients who have not received prior PD-1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) therapy
  • Concurrent anti-cancer therapy =< 3 weeks from randomization (chemotherapy, radiation therapy, surgery, immunotherapy, biologic therapy, or tumor embolization)
  • Known hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs, study drug classes, or excipients in the formulation
  • Interstitial lung disease with ongoing signs and symptoms at the time of informed consent
  • History of known persistent proteinuria of CTCAE v5.0 grade 3 or higher (>= 3.5 g/24 hrs)
  • Any malabsorption condition
  • Unresolved toxicity greater than CTCAE v5.0 grade 1 attributed to any prior therapy/procedure excluding alopecia and oxaliplatin induced neurotoxicity =< grade 2
  • Albumin levels < 2.5 g/dl
  • Any of the following because this study involves an agent that has known genotoxic, mutagenic and teratogenic effects:
  • Pregnant women
  • Nursing women
  • Men or women of childbearing potential who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception
  • NOTE: Men and women of childbearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception beginning at the signing of the informed consent form (ICF) until at least 3 months after the last dose of study drug. The definition of adequate contraception will be based on the judgment of the principal investigator or a designated associate
  • Co-morbid systemic illnesses or other severe concurrent disease which, in the judgment of the treating physician, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study or interfere significantly with the proper assessment of safety and toxicity of the prescribed regimens
  • Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or active hepatitis B or C infection requiring treatment with antiviral therapy
  • Receiving any other investigational agent which would be considered as a treatment for the primary neoplasm
  • Previous or concurrent cancer that is distinct in primary site or histology from colorectal cancer =< 3 years prior to randomization EXCEPT for cervical cancer in-situ, treated ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast, curatively treated nonmelanoma skin carcinoma, noninvasive aerodigestive neoplasms, or superficial bladder tumor (Ta [Non-invasive tumor], Tis [carcinoma in situ] and T1 [Tumor invades lamina propria]). Note: All cancer treatments for cancers that were distinct in a primary site other than colorectal must be completed at least 3 years prior to randomization (i.e., signature date of the informed consent form)
  • Pleural effusion or ascites that causes respiratory compromise (>= CTCAE v5.0 grade 2 dyspnea)
  • Any condition which, in the treating physician?s opinion, makes the subject unsuitable for trial participation

Trial locations and contacts

15 sites in 1 country.

15 sites in 1 country

United States15 sites
  • Emory University Hospital/Winship Cancer Institute

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30322

  • University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Chicago, Illinois, 60637

  • Duke University Medical Center

    Durham, North Carolina, 27710

  • University of Iowa/Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Iowa City, Iowa, 52242

  • Mayo Clinic in Florida

    Jacksonville, Florida, 32224

  • USC / Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Los Angeles, California, 90033

  • University of Nebraska Medical Center

    Omaha, Nebraska, 68198

  • Allegheny General Hospital

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15212

  • Mayo Clinic

    Rochester, Minnesota, 55905

  • Mayo Clinic in Arizona

    Scottsdale, Arizona, 85259

  • Siouxland Regional Cancer Center

    Sioux City, Iowa, 51101

  • Toledo Clinic Cancer Center

    Toledo, Ohio, 43623

  • MedStar Georgetown University Hospital

    Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20007

  • Aurora Cancer Care-Milwaukee West

    Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, 53226

  • Cancer Center of Kansas

    Wichita, Kansas, 67214

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Randomized Phase II Study of Regorafenib Followed by Anti-EGFR Monoclonal Antibody Therapy Versus the Reverse Sequencing for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients Previously Treated With Fluoropyrimidine, Oxaliplatin and Irinotecan (REVERCE II)

This phase II trial how well regorafenib and anti-EGFR therapy (cetuximab or panitumumab) works for the treatment of patients with colorectal cancer that cannot be removed by surgery (unresectable), has spread to nearby tissue or lymph nodes (locally advanced), or has spread to other places in the body (metastatic). Regorafenib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Monoclonal antibodies, such as cetuximab or panitumumab, may interfere with the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as irinotecan, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. The purpose of this research study is to compare the effects, good and/or bad, of taking regorafenib follow by cetuximab or panitumumab, to those that receive cetuximab or panitumumab before regorafenib.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

  1. To compare the overall survival between evaluable patients who were randomized to receive regorafenib followed by anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody therapy compared to those that receive anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody followed by regorafenib.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

  1. To compare the first progression free survival (PFS1) of patients between evaluable patients who were randomized to receive regorafenib followed by anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody therapy compared to those that receive anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody followed by regorafenib II. To compare the second progression free survival (PFS2) of patients between evaluable patients who were randomized to receive regorafenib followed by anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody therapy compared to those that receive anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody followed by regorafenib.

III. To compare the sequential treatment progression free survival (stPFS) of patients between evaluable patients who were randomized to receive regorafenib followed by anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody therapy compared to those that receive anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody followed by regorafenib.

IV. To assess the frequency and severity of adverse events between evaluable patients who were randomized to receive regorafenib followed by anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody therapy compared to those that receive anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody followed by regorafenib.

  1. To compare the objective response rate (ORR), while on initial treatment, between evaluable patients who were randomized to receive regorafenib followed by anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody therapy compared to those that receive anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody followed by regorafenib VI. To compare the objective response rate (ORR), while on sequential treatment, between evaluable patients who were randomized to receive regorafenib followed by anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody therapy compared to those that receive anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody prior to regorafenib.

CORRELATIVE RESEARCH OBJECTIVES:

  1. To assess plasma pharmacodynamics biomarkers of response and resistance to therapy.

II. To explore any correlation between tissue and blood based biomarkers and clinical outcomes.

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.

ARM A: Patients receive regorafenib orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-21. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Per the treating physician's discretion, patients who experience disease progression may initiate a treatment regimen consisting of cetuximab or panitumumab intravenously (IV) over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15. Patients may also receive irinotecan IV on days 1 and 15 as determined by the study doctor. Cycles repeat every 28 days until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

ARM B: Patients receive cetuximab or panitumumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15. Patients may also receive irinotecan IV on days 1 and 15 as determined by the study doctor. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Per the treating physician's discretion, patients who experience disease progression may initiate a treatment regimen consisting of regorafenib PO QD on days 1-21. Cycles repeat every 28 days until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days, and then every 3 months for up to 3 years after randomization.

Being tested
Cetuximab, Irinotecan, Panitumumab, Regorafenib
Medical subject headings
Colorectal Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • CetuximabBiological

    Also called Cetuximab Biosimilar CDP-1, Cetuximab Biosimilar CMAB009, Cetuximab Biosimilar KL 140, Chimeric Anti-EGFR Monoclonal Antibody

    Given IV

  • IrinotecanDrug

    Given IV

  • PanitumumabBiological

    Also called ABX-EGF, ABX-EGF Monoclonal Antibody, ABX-EGF, Clone E7.6.3, MoAb ABX-EGF

    Given IV

  • RegorafenibDrug

    Also called BAY 73-4506, Stivarga

    Given PO

Study groups in NCT04117945
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Arm A (regorafenib)ExperimentalPatients receive regorafenib PO QD on days 1-21. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. If received as initial treatment, patients who experience disease progression may switch over to the other treatment regimen, per treating physician discretion.
Receives: Drug: Regorafenib
Arm B (cetuximab, panitumumab, irinotecan)ExperimentalPatients receive cetuximab or panitumumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15. Patients may also receive irinotecan IV on days 1 and 15 as determined by the study doctor. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. If received as initial treatment, patients who experience disease progression may switch over to the other treatment regimen, per treating physician discretion.
Receives: Biological: Cetuximab; Drug: Irinotecan; Biological: Panitumumab

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Overall Survival (OS)

    The median OS and 95% confidence intervals in each arm will be reported.

    Measured: 20 months

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. First Progression-free Survival (PFS)

    The median first PFS and 95% confidence intervals in each arm will be reported.

    Measured: 11 months

  2. Second PFS

    The median second PFS and 95% confidence intervals in each arm will be reported.

    Measured: 3 months

  3. Sequential Treatment PFS

    The median PFS while on sequential treatment and 95% confidence intervals in each arm will be reported.

    Measured: 12 months

  4. Objective Response Rate

    Point estimates and the corresponding 95% confidence intervals for the true success proportions in each arm will be reported.

    Measured: 20 months

  5. Sequential Treatment Objective Response Rate

    Point estimates and the corresponding 95% confidence intervals for the true success proportions will be reported.

    Measured: 20 months

  6. Number of Patients Experiencing Adverse Events

    The number of patients who experience a grade 3 or higher adverse event (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [CTCAE] version [v.] 5.0), regardless of attribution, will be reported by arm.

    Measured: 20 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted7 Oct 2019
  2. Study start3 Mar 2020
  3. Primary completion5 Sep 2023
  4. Study completion31 Mar 2025 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
22 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04117945
Sponsor's protocol ID
ACCRU-GI-1809
Other IDs
NCI-2019-06518, ACCRU-GI-1809, P30CA015083
Status last verified
Sep 2024
First submitted
4 Oct 2019
Last updated
27 Sep 2024
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Cetuximab, Irinotecan and Panitumumab in people with BRAF V600E Negative and KRAS Gene Mutation Negative, run by Academic and Community Cancer Research United at 15 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 23 inclusion and 36 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Sep 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 15 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 27 Sep 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Overall Survival (OS) (time frame: 20 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Sep 2024.

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