Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic ArthritisPhase 3NCT04088396
A Study of Baricitinib (LY3009104) in Participants From 1 Year to Less Than 18 Years Old With Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (sJIA)
A Phase 3 study testing Baricitinib and Tocilizumab in people with Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis, run by Eli Lilly and Company at 55 sites in 14 countries.
Trial summary
The reason for this study is to see if the study drug baricitinib is safe and effective in participants from 1 year to less than 18 years old with systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA). Participants are assigned to 1 of 2 cohorts. In cohort 1, participants will receive baricitinib or tocilizumab reference. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 1 year to 17 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
- What is being tested?
- Baricitinib and Tocilizumab
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 58 participants
- Where
- 55 sitesin 14 countries
- Study dates
- 12 Feb 2020to Oct 2026
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 1 year to 17 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child
Who may be able to join
- Participants must have a diagnosis of systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (sJIA) as defined by International League of Associations for Rheumatology (ILAR) criteria with onset before the age of 16 years
- Participants must have at least 2 active joints at screening and baseline
- Cohort 1 (IL-6 inhibitor therapy naive): Participants who are at least 1 year and less than 18 years of age, except in countries that restrict use of tocilizumab in participants less than 2 years of age
- Cohort 2 (open-label baricitinib): Participants who are at least 1 year and less than 18 years of age
Who cannot join
- Participants must not have polyarticular JIA (positive or negative for rheumatoid factor), extended oligoarticular JIA, enthesitis-related JIA, or juvenile psoriatic arthritis
- Participants must not have persistent oligoarticular arthritis as defined by the ILAR criteria
- Participants must not have a history or presence of any autoimmune inflammatory condition other than JIA
- Participants must not have active anterior uveitis or are receiving concurrent treatment for anterior uveitis
- Participants must not have active fibromyalgia or other chronic pain conditions that, in the investigator's opinion, would make it difficult to appropriately assess disease activity for the purposes of this study
- Participants must not have biologic features of Macrophage Activation Syndrome (MAS) over the past 12 weeks
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- Participants must not have a current or recent (<4 weeks prior to baseline) clinically serious infection
- Participants must not have a positive test for hepatitis B virus
- Participants must not have evidence of active tuberculosis (TB) or untreated latent TB
Trial locations and contacts
55 sites in 14 countries.
55 sites in 14 countries
Italy8 sites
Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia
Brescia, 25123
Azienda Sanitaria Locale n. 2 - Lanciano Vasto Chieti
Chieti, 66100
IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini
Genova, 16147
Centro Specialistico Ortopedico Traumatologico Gaetano Pini - CTO
Milan, 20122
Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico
Milan, 20122
University of Naples Federico II
Naples, 80131
Azienda di Rilievo Nazionale e Alta Specializzazione Civico Di Cristina Benfratelli
Palermo, 90127
Ospedale Infantile Burlo Garofolo
Trieste, 34137
Japan7 sites
Institute of Science Tokyo Hospital
Bunkyō, 113-8510
Chiba Children's Hospital
Chiba, 266-0007
Kagoshima University Hospital
Kagoshima, 890-8520
Miyagi Children's Hospital
Sendai, 989-3126
Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University Hospital
Takatsuki, 569-8686
Kanagawa Children's Medical Center
Yokohama, 232-8555
Yokohama City University Hospital
Yokohama, 236-0004
Spain6 sites
Hospital Sant Joan de Déu
Esplugues de Llobregat, 08950
Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús
Madrid, 28009
Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal
Madrid, 28034
Hospital Universitario La Paz
Madrid, 28046
Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocio
Seville, 41013
Hospital Universitari i Politecnic La Fe
Valencia, 46026
Brazil5 sites
Faculdade de Medicina da UNESP
Botucatu, 18618-686
Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre
Porto Alegre, 90035-903
IPITEC
São Paulo, 01221-020
Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo
São Paulo, 04024-001
Instituto da Crianca do Hospital das Clinicas da FMUSP
São Paulo, 05403-000
France5 sites
Hospices Civils de Lyon - Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant
Bron, 69500
Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Sud - Hôpital Bicêtre
Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, 94270
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes - Hôpital Universitaire Carémeau
Nîmes, 30029
Hôpital Universitaire Necker Enfants Malades
Paris, 75015
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers
Poitiers, 86021
Mexico5 sites
Investigacion y Biomedicina de Chihuahua
Chihuahua City, 31000
Instituto de Investigaciones Clínicas para la Salud
Durango, 34000
Crea de Guadalajara
Guadalajara, 44600
Clinstile, S.A. de C.V.
México, 06700
Hospital Universitario Dr. José Eleuterio González, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León
Monterrey, 66460
United Kingdom5 sites
Bristol Royal Hospital for Children
Bristol, BS2 8BJ
Alder Hey Children's Hospital
Liverpool, L12 2AB
Great Ormond Street Hospital For Children NHS Foundation Trust
London, WC1N 3JH
Oxford University Hospitals - Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre
Oxford, OX3 7HE
Sheffield Children's Hospital
Sheffield, S10 2TH
Israel3 sites
Meir Medical Center
Kfar Saba, 4428164
Schneider Children's Medical Center
Petah Tikva, 49202
Sheba Medical Center
Ramat Gan, 5262100
Poland3 sites
Wojewódzki Specjalistyczny Szpital Dziecięcy im. św. Ludwika w Krakowie
Krakow, 31-503
Centralny Szpital Kliniczny Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Lodzi
Lodz, 91-738
Narodowy Instytut Geriatrii, Reumatologii i Rehabilitacji
Warsaw, 02-637
Argentina2 sites
Instituto CAICI SRL
Rosario, S2000
Centro Medico Privado de Reumatologia
SAN M. de Tucuman, T4000AXL
Czechia2 sites
Detska nemocnice FN Brno
Brno, 613 00
Vseobecna fakultni nemocnice v Praze
Prague, 12808
Turkey (Türkiye)2 sites
Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine
Istanbul, 34098
9 Eylul University Hospital
Izmir, 35340
About this study
Official title: Open-Label, Randomized Study With a Tocilizumab Reference Arm to Evaluate Safety, Efficacy and Pharmacokinetics of Baricitinib in Children From 1 to Less Than 18 Years of Age With Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis.
The reason for this study is to see if the study drug baricitinib is safe and effective in participants from 1 year to less than 18 years old with systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA). Participants are assigned to 1 of 2 cohorts. In cohort 1, participants will receive baricitinib or tocilizumab reference. In cohort 2, participants will receive baricitinib.
- Conditions
- Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
- Being tested
- Baricitinib, Tocilizumab
- Keywords
- Systemic, Fever, Flare, sJIA, JIA
- Medical subject headings
- Arthritis, Juvenile, Fever
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
BaricitinibDrug
Also called LY3009104
Administered orally
TocilizumabDrug
Administered SC
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1 Baricitinib | Experimental | Baricitinib given orally. Receives: Drug: Baricitinib |
| Cohort 1 Tocilizumab | Active comparator | Tocilizumab given Subcutaneously (SC). Receives: Drug: Tocilizumab |
| Cohort 2 Baricitinib | Experimental | Baricitinib given orally. Receives: Drug: Baricitinib |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Percentage of Participants Achieving Adapted Pediatric American College of Rheumatology 30 Responder Index (PediACR30) Response Criteria at Week 12
Percentage of Participants Achieving Adapted PediACR30 Response Criteria
Measured: Week 12
Secondary outcomes (7)
Percentage of Participants Achieving Adapted PediACR30 Response Criteria at Week 24
Percentage of Participants Achieving Adapted PediACR30 Response Criteria
Measured: Week 24
Percentage of Participants with Inactive Disease
Percentage of Participants with Inactive Disease
Measured: Week 12
Percentage of Participants with Minimal Disease Activity
Percentage of Participants with Minimal Disease Activity
Measured: Week 12
Change from Baseline in Juvenile Arthritis Disease Activity Score (JADAS)-27
Change from Baseline in JADAS-27
Measured: Baseline, Week 24
Change from Baseline in Arthritis-Related Pain Severity as Measured by the Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ) Pain Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Item
Change from Baseline in Arthritis-Related Pain Severity as Measured by the CHAQ Pain VAS Item
Measured: Baseline, Week 24
Pharmacokinetics (PK): Maximum Plasma Baricitinib Concentration at Steady-State (Cmax, ss)
PK: Cmax, ss of Baricitinib
Measured: Baseline through Week 24
PK: Area Under the Baricitinib Concentration-Time Curve at Steady-State (AUC, ss)
PK: AUC, ss of Baricitinib
Measured: Baseline through Week 24
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted12 Sep 2019
- Study start12 Feb 2020
- Primary completionOct 2026 (estimated)
- Study completionOct 2026 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic ArthritisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Eli Lilly and CompanyThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 58 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Eli Lilly and Company
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) or 1-317-615-4559 Mon - Fri 8 AM - 8 PM Eastern time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), Study director, Eli Lilly and Company
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04088396
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 16275
- Other IDs
- I4V-MC-JAHU, 2017-004495-60, 2023-507883-38-00, 2023, 2017
- Status last verified
- Aug 2026
- First submitted
- 11 Sep 2019
- Last updated
- 11 Aug 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Anonymized individual patient level data will be provided in a secure access environment upon approval of a research proposal and a signed data sharing agreement.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 11 Aug 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Open-Label, Randomized Study With a Tocilizumab Reference Arm to Evaluate Safety, Efficacy and Pharmacokinetics of Baricitinib in Children From 1 to Less Than 18 Years of Age With Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04088396
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 16275
- Conditions
- Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
- Keywords
- Systemic, Fever, Flare, sJIA, JIA
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 58 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Eli Lilly and CompanyIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 12 Feb 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Oct 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Oct 2026 (estimated)
- First posted
- 12 Sep 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The reason for this study is to see if the study drug baricitinib is safe and effective in participants from 1 year to less than 18 years old with systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA). Participants are assigned to 1 of 2 cohorts. In cohort 1, participants will receive baricitinib or tocilizumab reference. In cohort 2, participants will receive baricitinib.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1 Baricitinib | Experimental | Drug: BaricitinibBaricitinib given orally. |
| Cohort 1 Tocilizumab | Active comparator | Drug: TocilizumabTocilizumab given Subcutaneously (SC). |
| Cohort 2 Baricitinib | Experimental | Drug: BaricitinibBaricitinib given orally. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 1 year to 17 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Participants must have a diagnosis of systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (sJIA) as defined by International League of Associations for Rheumatology (ILAR) criteria with onset before the age of 16 years
- Participants must have at least 2 active joints at screening and baseline
- Cohort 1 (IL-6 inhibitor therapy naive): Participants who are at least 1 year and less than 18 years of age, except in countries that restrict use of tocilizumab in participants less than 2 years of age
- Cohort 2 (open-label baricitinib): Participants who are at least 1 year and less than 18 years of age
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Participants must not have polyarticular JIA (positive or negative for rheumatoid factor), extended oligoarticular JIA, enthesitis-related JIA, or juvenile psoriatic arthritis
- Participants must not have persistent oligoarticular arthritis as defined by the ILAR criteria
- Participants must not have a history or presence of any autoimmune inflammatory condition other than JIA
- Participants must not have active anterior uveitis or are receiving concurrent treatment for anterior uveitis
- Participants must not have active fibromyalgia or other chronic pain conditions that, in the investigator's opinion, would make it difficult to appropriately assess disease activity for the purposes of this study
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| BaricitinibAlso: LY3009104Administered orally | Drug | Cohort 1 Baricitinib, Cohort 2 Baricitinib |
| TocilizumabAdministered SC | Drug | Cohort 1 Tocilizumab |
Primary outcome
Percentage of Participants Achieving Adapted Pediatric American College of Rheumatology 30 Responder Index (PediACR30) Response Criteria at Week 12
Time frame: Week 12
Percentage of Participants Achieving Adapted PediACR30 Response Criteria
7 secondary outcomes
Percentage of Participants Achieving Adapted PediACR30 Response Criteria at Week 24
Time frame: Week 24
Percentage of Participants with Inactive Disease
Time frame: Week 12
Percentage of Participants with Minimal Disease Activity
Time frame: Week 12
Change from Baseline in Juvenile Arthritis Disease Activity Score (JADAS)-27
Time frame: Baseline, Week 24
Change from Baseline in Arthritis-Related Pain Severity as Measured by the Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ) Pain Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Item
Time frame: Baseline, Week 24
Pharmacokinetics (PK): Maximum Plasma Baricitinib Concentration at Steady-State (Cmax, ss)
Time frame: Baseline through Week 24
PK: Area Under the Baricitinib Concentration-Time Curve at Steady-State (AUC, ss)
Time frame: Baseline through Week 24
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 11 Aug 2026.
- A Study of Baricitinib (LY3009104) in Participants From 1 Year to Less Than 18 Years Old With sJIALink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Anonymized individual patient level data will be provided in a secure access environment upon approval of a research proposal and a signed data sharing agreement.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) or 1-317-615-4559 Mon - Fri 8 AM - 8 PM Eastern time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) study director
Eli Lilly and Company
55 sites in 14 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Baricitinib and Tocilizumab in people with Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis, run by Eli Lilly and Company at 55 sites in 14 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Aug 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 55 sites in Italy, Japan, Spain, Brazil, France and 9 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Percentage of Participants Achieving Adapted Pediatric American College of Rheumatology 30 Responder Index (PediACR30) Response Criteria at Week 12 (time frame: Week 12). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Aug 2026.