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Cytokine Release SyndromePhase 2NCT04071366

A Study of Itacitinib for the Prevention of Cytokine Release Syndrome Induced by Immune Effector Cell Therapy

A Phase 2 study testing Itacitinib, Immune effector cell therapy and Yescarta in people with Cytokine Release Syndrome, run by Incyte Corporation at 10 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

"The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of oral administration of itacitinib for the prevention of cytokine release syndrome (CRS) in male or female participants aged 12 years or older and who are planning to receive an approved immune effector cell (IEC) therapy for hematologic malignancies. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 12 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Cytokine Release Syndrome
What is being tested?
Itacitinib, Immune effector cell therapy and Yescarta
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
112 participants
Where
10 sitesUnited States
Study dates
7 Feb 2020to 22 Aug 2023
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 12 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Part 1: Eligible to receive any IEC therapy for any approved indication.
  • Part 2: Eligible to receive Yescarta for relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma or follicular lymphoma.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status 0 to 1.
  • Willingness to avoid pregnancy or fathering children

Who cannot join

  • Evidence of active uncontrolled/untreated infection (viral, bacterial, fungal, opportunistic) of any origin.
  • Evidence of active hepatitis B virus or hepatitis C virus infection.
  • Known human immunodeficiency virus.
  • Active acute or chronic graft-versus-host disease requiring systemic therapy.
  • Concurrent use of chronic systemic steroids or immunosuppressant medications.
  • Any unresolved toxicity ≥ Grade 2 (except stable Grade 2 peripheral neuropathy or alopecia) from previous anticancer therapy.
Show all 11Show fewer
  • Known history or prior diagnosis of immunologic or inflammatory/autoimmune disease affecting the central nervous system (CNS) and unrelated to their disease under study or previous treatment.
  • Clinically significant or uncontrolled cardiac disease.
  • Acute lymphoblastic leukemia participants with protocol-defined CNS status are eligible only in the absence of neurologic symptoms suggestive of CNS leukemia.
  • Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma participants must have no signs or symptoms of CNS disease or detectable evidence of CNS disease; participants who have been previously treated for CNS disease but have no evidence of disease at screening are eligible.
  • Laboratory values at screening outside the protocol-defined ranges.

Trial locations and contacts

10 sites in 1 country.

10 sites in 1 country

United States10 sites
  • Massachusetts General Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02114

  • Cincinnati Childrens Hospital Medical Center

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229

  • University of Miami Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Miami, Florida, 33136

  • Medical College of Wisconsin

    Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226

  • Columbia University Medical Center

    New York, New York, 10032

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

    New York, New York, 10065

  • University of Pennsylvania Hospital

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104

  • Oregon Health & Science University

    Portland, Oregon, 97239

  • Washington University School of Medicine

    St Louis, Missouri, 63110

  • Moffitt Cancer Center

    Tampa, Florida, 33612

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Phase 2 Study of Itacitinib, for the Prevention of Cytokine Release Syndrome Induced by Immune Effector Cell Therapy

"The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of oral administration of itacitinib for the prevention of cytokine release syndrome (CRS) in male or female participants aged 12 years or older and who are planning to receive an approved immune effector cell (IEC) therapy for hematologic malignancies.

Being tested
Itacitinib, Immune effector cell therapy, Placebo, Yescarta
Keywords
Cytokine release syndrome, immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome, Janus kinase inhibitor, immune effector cell therapy
Medical subject headings
Cytokine Release Syndrome

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • ItacitinibDrug

    Also called INCB039110

    Part 1: Itacitinib 200 mg once daily for 30 days. Part 2: Itacitinib 200 mg twice daily for 30 days.

  • Immune effector cell therapyDrug

    Also called CAR-T cell therapy

    Participants will receive IEC therapy that is approved by the health authority in the country where the study is being conducted for any approved hematologic indication.

  • PlaceboDrug

    Participants will receive placebo twice daily.

  • YescartaBiological

    Also called axicabtagene ciloleucel KTE-C19

    Eligible participants are receiving Yescarta (An infusion of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-transduced autologous T cells) for relapsed or refractory larbe B-cell lymphoma or follicular lymphoma intravenously.

Study groups in NCT04071366
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Part 1: Open Label Itacitinib Once DailyExperimentalDuring Part 1, all participants receive itacitinib 200mg once daily (open label) for 30 days. The study population will include participants receiving any approved IEC for an approved indication.
Receives: Drug: Itacitinib; Drug: Immune effector cell therapy
Part 2: Double-Blind Itacitinib Twice DailyExperimentalDuring Part 2, participants will be randomized to receive itacitinib 200mg or placebo twice daily for 30 days. The study population also includes participants who are receiving Yescarta for relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma or follicular lymphoma.
Receives: Drug: Itacitinib; Drug: Placebo; Biological: Yescarta

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percentage of Participants Who Developed ≥Grade 2 Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) by Day 14 After Immune Effector Cell (IEC) Therapy, Assessed by Using American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (ASBMT) CRS Consensus Grading

    The ASBMT CRS Consensus Grading Criteria was used to assess the severity of CRS. Grade 2 CRS: temperature ≥38°C not attributable to any other cause, defined as fever; hypotension not requiring vasopressors, and/or; hypoxia requiring low-flow nasal cannula (oxygen delivered at ≤6 liters/minute) or blow-by. Grade 3 CRS: fever; hypotension requiring one vasopressor with or without vasopressin, and/or; hypoxyia requiring high-flow nasal cannula (oxygen delivered at >6 liters/minute), facemask, nonrebreather mask, or Venturi mask. Grade 4 CRS: fever; hypotension requiring multiple vasopressors (excluding vasopressin), and/or; hypoxia requiring positive pressure (e.g., continuous positive airway pressure [CPAP], bilevel intermittent positive air pressure [BiPAP], intubation, mechanical ventilation).

    Measured: up to Day 14 of Parts 1 and 2

Secondary outcomes (11)
  1. Percentage of Participants With Immune Effector Cell-associated Neurotoxicity Syndrome (ICANS) by Day 28 After IEC Therapy, Assessed by Using the ICANS Consensus Grading

    Participants were monitored for signs and symptoms of ICANS, if symptoms developed at any point after IEC. ICANS Consensus Grading Criteria were used to assess 5 domains of neurotoxicity: orientation (orient to year, month, city, and hospital), naming (naming 3 objects), following commands (follow commands such as: show me 2 fingers or close your eyes and stick out your tongue), writing (ability to write a standard sentence), and attention (count backwards from 100 by 10). Each domain is associated with a certain number of points, which are summed to generate a total score. Score 10: no impairment; score 7-9: Grade 1 ICANS; score 3-6: Grade 2 ICANS; score 0-2: Grade 3 ICANS.

    Measured: up to Day 28 of Parts 1 and 2

  2. Time to Onset of ICANS Using the ICANS Consensus Grading, Regardless of CRS, by Day 28 After IEC Therapy

    Participants were monitored for signs and symptoms of ICANS, if symptoms developed at any point after IEC. ICANS Consensus Grading Criteria were used to assess 5 domains of neurotoxicity: orientation (orient to year, month, city, and hospital), naming (naming 3 objects), following commands (follow commands such as: show me 2 fingers or close your eyes and stick out your tongue), writing (ability to write a standard sentence), and attention (count backwards from 100 by 10). Each domain is associated with a certain number of points, which are summed to generate a total score. Score 10: no impairment; score 7-9: Grade 1 ICANS; score 3-6: Grade 2 ICANS; score 0-2: Grade 3 ICANS.

    Measured: up to Day 28 of Parts 1 and 2

  3. Duration of ICANS Occurring by Day 28 After IEC Therapy Using the ICANS Consensus Grading, Regardless of CRS

    Participants were monitored for signs and symptoms of ICANS, if symptoms developed at any point after IEC. ICANS Consensus Grading Criteria were used to assess 5 domains of neurotoxicity: orientation (orient to year, month, city, and hospital), naming (naming 3 objects), following commands (follow commands such as: show me 2 fingers or close your eyes and stick out your tongue), writing (ability to write a standard sentence), and attention (count backwards from 100 by 10). Each domain is associated with a certain number of points, which are summed to generate a total score. Score 10: no impairment; score 7-9: Grade 1 ICANS; score 3-6: Grade 2 ICANS; score 0-2: Grade 3 ICANS. Duration of ICANS occurring by Day 28 corresponds to the sum of days with non-zero grade ICANS by Day 28.

    Measured: up to Day 28 of Parts 1 and 2

  4. Time to Onset of All Grades of CRS by Day 28 After IEC Therapy, Assessed by Using ASBMT CRS Consensus Grading

    The ASBMT CRS Consensus Grading Criteria was used to assess the severity of CRS. Grade 1: fever; either no hypotention and/or no hypoxia. Grade 2 CRS: fever; hypotension not requiring vasopressors, and/or; hypoxia requiring low-flow nasal cannula (oxygen delivered at ≤6 liters/minute) or blow-by. Grade 3 CRS: fever; hypotension requiring one vasopressor with or without vasopressinc, and/or; hypoxyia requiring high-flow nasal cannula (oxygen delivered at >6 liters/minute), facemask, nonrebreather mask, or Venturi mask. Grade 4 CRS: fever; hypotension requiring multiple vasopressors (excluding vasopressin), and/or; hypoxia requiring positive pressure (e.g., CPAP, BiPAP, intubation, mechanical ventilation).

    Measured: up to Day 28 of Parts 1 and 2

  5. Duration of All Grades of CRS Occurring by Day 28 After IEC Therapy, Assessed by Using ASBMT CRS Consensus Grading

    The ASBMT CRS Consensus Grading Criteria was used to assess the severity of CRS. Grade 1: fever; either no hypotention and/or no hypoxia. Grade 2 CRS: fever; hypotension not requiring vasopressors, and/or; hypoxia requiring low-flow nasal cannula (oxygen delivered at ≤6 liters/minute) or blow-by. Grade 3 CRS: fever; hypotension requiring one vasopressor with or without vasopressinc, and/or; hypoxyia requiring high-flow nasal cannula (oxygen delivered at >6 liters/minute), facemask, nonrebreather mask, or Venturi mask. Grade 4 CRS: fever; hypotension requiring multiple vasopressors (excluding vasopressin), and/or; hypoxia requiring positive pressure (e.g., CPAP, BiPAP, intubation, mechanical ventilation).

    Measured: up to Day 56 of Parts 1 and 2

  6. Percentage of Participants With Any Grade of CRS at 48 Hours After IEC Therapy, Assessed by Using ASBMT CRS Consensus Grading

    The ASBMT CRS Consensus Grading Criteria was used to assess the severity of CRS. Grade 1: fever; either no hypotention and/or no hypoxia. Grade 2 CRS: fever; hypotension not requiring vasopressors, and/or; hypoxia requiring low-flow nasal cannula (oxygen delivered at ≤6 liters/minute) or blow-by. Grade 3 CRS: fever; hypotension requiring one vasopressor with or without vasopressinc, and/or; hypoxyia requiring high-flow nasal cannula (oxygen delivered at >6 liters/minute), facemask, nonrebreather mask, or Venturi mask. Grade 4 CRS: fever; hypotension requiring multiple vasopressors (excluding vasopressin), and/or; hypoxia requiring positive pressure (e.g., CPAP, BiPAP, intubation, mechanical ventilation).

    Measured: up to Day 2 of Parts 1 and 2

  7. Percentage of Participants With ≥Grade 2 CRS by Day 28 After First IEC Therapy, Assessed by Using ASBMT CRS Consensus Grading

    The ASBMT CRS Consensus Grading Criteria was used to assess the severity of CRS. Grade 1: fever; either no hypotention and/or no hypoxia. Grade 2 CRS: fever; hypotension not requiring vasopressors, and/or; hypoxia requiring low-flow nasal cannula (oxygen delivered at ≤6 liters/minute) or blow-by. Grade 3 CRS: fever; hypotension requiring one vasopressor with or without vasopressinc, and/or; hypoxyia requiring high-flow nasal cannula (oxygen delivered at >6 liters/minute), facemask, nonrebreather mask, or Venturi mask. Grade 4 CRS: fever; hypotension requiring multiple vasopressors (excluding vasopressin), and/or; hypoxia requiring positive pressure (e.g., CPAP, BiPAP, intubation, mechanical ventilation).

    Measured: up to Day 28 of Parts 1 and 2

  8. Number of Participants With Any Treatment-emergent Adverse Event (TEAE) Except CRS and ICANS

    An adverse event (AE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence associated with the use of a drug in humans, whether or not considered drug related. An AE could therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of study treatment. For purposes of analysis, all AEs were considered TEAEs unless the AE could unequivocally be defined as not treatment emergent.

    Measured: from at Day -3 through the duration of safety follow-up (up to Day 56) for Parts 1 and 2

  9. Percentage of Participants With Any ≥Grade 3 Cytopenias Ongoing at Day 28

    Cytopenia is characterized by low levels of white blood cells, red blood cells, or platelets. Analysis used laboratory counts at Day 28.

    Measured: Day 28 of Parts 1 and 2

  10. Percentage of Participants Who Were Treated With Tocilizumab for CRS

    Tocilizumab and/or corticosteroids for CRS Grade 1 was not allowed per the protocol. However, tocilizumab may have been given as rescue medication for CRS Grade 1 if no improvement was observed within 72 hours from onset, and the participant's medical condition required intervention per investigator judgment.

    Measured: up to Day 56 of Parts 1 and 2

  11. Percentage of Participants Requiring More Than 1 Dose of Dexamethasone (or Equivalent) for ICANS

    Dexamethasone use as rescue medication for ICANS was assessed.

    Measured: up to Day 30 of Parts 1 and 2

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted28 Aug 2019
  2. Study start7 Feb 2020
  3. Primary completion23 Feb 2023
  4. Study completion22 Aug 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Part 1: Singe Group Assignment Part 2: Parallel Assignment
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator
Enrolment
112 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04071366
Sponsor's protocol ID
INCB 39110-211
Status last verified
Feb 2024
First submitted
26 Aug 2019
Last updated
26 Mar 2024
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Frigault MJ, Maziarz RT, Park JH, Lazaryan A, Shah NN, Svoboda J, Lekakis L, Reshef R, Phillips CL, Burke L, Lei J, Pratta M, Morariu-Zamfir R, DiPersio JF. Itacitinib for the prevention of IEC therapy-associated CRS: results from the 2-part phase 2 INCB 39110-211 study. Blood. 2025 Jul 24;146(4):422-436. doi: 10.1182/blood.2024026586.

    PubMed 40090005
  • Huarte E, O'Connor RS, Peel MT, Nunez-Cruz S, Leferovich J, Juvekar A, Yang YO, Truong L, Huang T, Naim A, Milone MC, Smith PA. Itacitinib (INCB039110), a JAK1 Inhibitor, Reduces Cytokines Associated with Cytokine Release Syndrome Induced by CAR T-cell Therapy. Clin Cancer Res. 2020 Dec 1;26(23):6299-6309. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-20-1739. Epub 2020 Sep 30.

    PubMed 32998963

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Itacitinib, Immune effector cell therapy and Yescarta in people with Cytokine Release Syndrome, run by Incyte Corporation at 10 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Mar 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 10 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 26 Mar 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percentage of Participants Who Developed ≥Grade 2 Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) by Day 14 After Immune Effector Cell (IEC) Therapy, Assessed by Using American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (ASBMT) CRS Consensus Grading (time frame: up to Day 14 of Parts 1 and 2). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04071366, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Mar 2024.

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