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Advanced Renal Cell CarcinomaPhase 2NCT04071223

Testing the Addition of a New Anti-cancer Drug, Radium-223 Dichloride, to the Usual Treatment (Cabozantinib) for Advanced Renal Cell Cancer That Has Spread to the Bone, RadiCaL Study

A Phase 2 study testing Biospecimen Collection, Bone Scan and Cabozantinib S-malate in people with Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma and Chromophobe Renal Cell Carcinoma, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 47 sites in United States.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record

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Trial summary

This phase II trial studies whether adding radium-223 dichloride to the usual treatment, cabozantinib, improves outcomes in patients with renal cell cancer that has spread to the bone. Radioactive drugs such as radium-223 dichloride may directly target radiation to cancer cells and minimize harm to normal cells. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Biospecimen Collection, Bone Scan and Cabozantinib S-malate
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
98 participants
Where
47 sitesUnited States
Study dates
29 Jul 2020to 24 Sep 2027
Phase
Phase 2

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Documented histologic or cytologic diagnosis of renal cell cancer (RCC). All subtypes of RCC are eligible including but not limited to clear cell, papillary, chromophobe, translocation, collecting duct carcinoma, medullary carcinoma, and unclassified categories. Enrollment of non-clear cell patients will be limited to 20% of the total sample size (~ 42 patients). Once this goal is met, accrual of non-clear cell patients will be discontinued (a notice will be sent out 2 weeks in advance). Sarcomatoid and rhabdoid differentiation are allowed
  • Presence of at least 1 metastatic bone lesion not treated with prior radiation is required.
  • The presence of bone metastases can be detected by computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), Tc-99m bone scan or positron emission tomography (PET) (fludeoxyglucose F-18 [FDG] or sodium fluoride [NaF]) imaging. Patients with non-measurable bone-only disease are allowed. Patients may have received prior radiation therapy for bone metastases or other external radiation >= 7 days prior to registration, as long as they still have at least 1 metastatic bone lesion not treated with radiation. Patients with visceral metastases are allowed, as long as they have at least one untreated bone metastases
  • No prior treatment with cabozantinib
  • No treatment with any type of small molecular kinase inhibitor (including investigational kinase inhibitors) within 2 weeks or 5 half-lives (whichever is shorter) of registration or receipt of any anti-cancer therapy (including investigational therapy, monoclonal antibodies, cytokine therapy) within 3 weeks of registration
  • No prior hemibody external radiotherapy
Show all 49Show fewer
  • No prior therapy with radium-223 dichloride or systemic radiotherapy (such as samarium, strontium)
  • No major surgery within 6 weeks of randomization. Procedures such as thoracentesis, paracentesis, percutaneous biopsy, Moh's or other topical skin surgery, Lasik eye surgery are not considered major surgery. Patients who have had a nephrectomy may be registered >= 3 weeks after surgery, providing there are no wound-healing complications. Subjects with clinically relevant ongoing complications from prior surgery are not eligible
  • Recovery to baseline or =< grade 1 CTCAE version 5.0 from toxicity related to any prior treatment, unless adverse events are clinically nonsignificant and/or stable on supportive therapy
  • The use of osteoclast targeted therapy including either bisphosphonates or denosumab is mandated on this study except in patients with contraindications as determined by the treating investigator, including:
  • Hypocalcemia
  • Hypophosphatemia
  • Renal impairment including those with a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) < 35 mL/min using the Cockcroft-Gault equation or acute renal impairment
  • Hypersensitivity to drug formulation
  • Dental condition or need for dental intervention that per the investigator would increase the risk of osteonecrosis of jaw (ONJ).
  • Use of osteoclast targeted therapy or reason against use needs to be recorded in the electronic case report form (eCRF). Additionally, reason for discontinuation of osteoclast targeted therapy need to be appropriately documented in the eCRF
  • Not pregnant and not nursing, because this study involves an investigational agent whose genotoxic, mutagenic and teratogenic effects on the developing fetus and newborn are unknown.
  • Therefore, for women of childbearing potential only, a negative urine pregnancy test done =< 28 days prior to registration is required. A female of childbearing potential is a sexually mature female who: 1) has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or 2) has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 12 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 12 consecutive months)
  • Age >= 18 years
  • Karnofsky performance status >= 60%
  • No brain metastases or cranial epidural disease unless adequately treated with radiotherapy, radiosurgery, or surgery and stable for at least 4 weeks prior to registration as documented by MRI or CT imaging or deemed stable by clinical investigator. Treated brain metastases are defined as having no ongoing requirement for steroids and no evidence of progression or hemorrhage after treatment for at least 4 weeks prior to registration as documented by MRI or CT imaging or deemed stable by clinical investigator
  • No imminent or established spinal cord compression based on clinical symptoms and/or imaging. In patients with untreated imminent or established spinal cord compression, treatment with standard of care as clinically indicated should be completed at least 2 weeks before registration
  • No imminent or impending pathologic fracture based on clinical symptoms and/or imaging. In patients with untreated imminent or impending pathologic fracture, treatment with standard of care as clinically indicated should be completed at least 2 weeks before registration
  • No significant, uncontrolled intercurrent or recent illness, including but not limited to the following conditions:
  • Cardiovascular disorders: Symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, serious cardiac arrhythmia; uncontrolled hypertension defined as sustained blood pressure > 150 mm Hg systolic or > 100 mm Hg diastolic despite optimal antihypertensive treatment; stroke (including transient ischemic attack), myocardial infarction, or other ischemic event, within 6 months before randomization; thromboembolic event (e.g., deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism) within 1 month before randomization
  • Gastrointestinal disorders: Disorders associated with a high risk of perforation or fistula formation: active inflammatory bowel disease, active diverticulitis, active cholecystitis, active symptomatic cholangitis or active appendicitis, active acute pancreatitis or active acute obstruction of the pancreatic or biliary duct, or active gastric outlet obstruction; abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, bowel obstruction, or intra-abdominal abscess within 3 months before randomization. Note: Complete healing of an intra-abdominal abscess must be confirmed before randomization
  • No clinically significant hematuria, hematemesis, or hemoptysis, or other history of significant bleeding (e.g., pulmonary hemorrhage) within 3 months before randomization
  • No lesions invading major pulmonary blood vessels
  • No other clinically significant disorders:
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy (with no medications prohibited by this protocol [e.g. drug-drug interactions]) with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible for this trial
  • For patients with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy (with no medications prohibited by this protocol [e.g. drug-drug interactions]), if indicated
  • Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load (with no medications prohibited by this protocol [e.g. drug-drug interactions])
  • No serious non-healing wound or ulcer
  • No malabsorption syndrome
  • No uncompensated/symptomatic hypothyroidism
  • No moderate to severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B or C)
  • No requirements for hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis
  • No history of solid organ transplantation
  • No chronic concomitant treatment with strong CYP3A4 inducers or inhibitors. Because the list of these agents is constantly changing, it is important to regularly consult a frequently updated medical reference. Patients may not have received a strong CYP3A4 inducer within 12 days prior to registration nor a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor within 7 days prior to registration
  • No concomitant anticoagulation with coumarin agents (e.g., warfarin), direct thrombin inhibitors (e.g., dabigatran), direct factor Xa inhibitor betrixaban, or platelet inhibitors (e.g., clopidogrel). Allowed anticoagulants include:
  • Prophylactic use of low-dose aspirin for cardio-protection (per local applicable guidelines) and low-dose low molecular weight heparins (LMWH).
  • Therapeutic doses of LMWH or anticoagulation with direct factor Xa inhibitors rivaroxaban, edoxaban, or apixaban in subjects without known brain metastases who are on a stable dose of the anticoagulant for at least 1 week before first dose of study treatment without clinically significant hemorrhagic complications from the anticoagulation regimen or the tumor.
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,500/mm^3
  • Platelet count >= 100,000/mm^3
  • Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dl (transfusions allowed)
  • Calculated (calc.) creatinine clearance >= 30 mL/min using the Cockcroft-Gault equation
  • Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN), for patients with Gilberts disease =< 3.0 x ULN
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 3.0 x ULN
  • Urine protein to creatinine (UPC) ratio =< 2 mg/mg OR 24-hr urine protein < 2 g

Who cannot join

None listed.

Trial locations and contacts

47 sites in 1 country.

47 sites in 1 country

United States47 sites
  • UI Health Care Mission Cancer and Blood - Ankeny Clinic

    Ankeny, Iowa, 50023

  • Trinity Health Saint Joseph Mercy Hospital Ann Arbor

    Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48106

  • University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Center

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35233

  • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02215

  • Minnesota Oncology - Burnsville

    Burnsville, Minnesota, 55337

  • UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599

  • Rush MD Anderson Cancer Center

    Chicago, Illinois, 60612

  • University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Chicago, Illinois, 60637

  • Siteman Cancer Center at Saint Peters Hospital

    City of Saint Peters, Missouri, 63376

  • Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Columbus, Ohio, 43210

  • Siteman Cancer Center at West County Hospital

    Creve Coeur, Missouri, 63141

  • UT Southwestern Simmons Cancer Center - RedBird

    Dallas, Texas, 75237

  • UT Southwestern/Simmons Cancer Center-Dallas

    Dallas, Texas, 75390

  • Cancer Care Specialists of Illinois - Decatur

    Decatur, Illinois, 62526

  • Iowa Methodist Medical Center

    Des Moines, Iowa, 50309

  • UI Health Care Mission Cancer and Blood - Des Moines Clinic

    Des Moines, Iowa, 50309

  • Henry Ford Hospital

    Detroit, Michigan, 48202

  • Duke University Medical Center

    Durham, North Carolina, 27710

  • UT Southwestern/Simmons Cancer Center-Fort Worth

    Fort Worth, Texas, 76104

  • University of Iowa/Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Iowa City, Iowa, 52242

  • University of Kansas Cancer Center

    Kansas City, Kansas, 66160

  • University of Kansas Cancer Center - North

    Kansas City, Missouri, 64154

  • UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center

    La Jolla, California, 92093

  • University of Kansas Cancer Center - Lee's Summit

    Lee's Summit, Missouri, 64064

  • Trinity Health Saint Mary Mercy Livonia Hospital

    Livonia, Michigan, 48154

  • Minnesota Oncology Hematology PA-Maplewood

    Maplewood, Minnesota, 55109

  • Loyola University Medical Center

    Maywood, Illinois, 60153

  • East Jefferson General Hospital

    Metairie, Louisiana, 70006

  • LSU Healthcare Network / Metairie Multi-Specialty Clinic

    Metairie, Louisiana, 70006

  • Medical College of Wisconsin

    Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226

  • UC Comprehensive Cancer Center at Silver Cross

    New Lenox, Illinois, 60451

  • Tulane University School of Medicine

    New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112

  • NYP/Weill Cornell Medical Center

    New York, New York, 10065

  • Rush MD Anderson Cancer Center at Rush Oak Park

    Oak Park, Illinois, 60304

  • University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center

    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104

  • University of Chicago Medicine-Orland Park

    Orland Park, Illinois, 60462

  • University of Kansas Cancer Center-Overland Park

    Overland Park, Kansas, 66210

  • UPMC Hillman Cancer Center

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15232

  • UPMC-Shadyside Hospital

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15232

  • UT Southwestern Clinical Center at Richardson/Plano

    Richardson, Texas, 75080

  • University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Sacramento, California, 95817

  • Huntsman Cancer Institute/University of Utah

    Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112

  • Washington University School of Medicine

    St Louis, Missouri, 63110

  • Siteman Cancer Center-South County

    St Louis, Missouri, 63129

  • Missouri Baptist Medical Center

    St Louis, Missouri, 63131

  • University of Kansas Hospital-Westwood Cancer Center

    Westwood, Kansas, 66205

  • UMass Memorial Medical Center - University Campus

    Worcester, Massachusetts, 01655

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Phase II Randomized Trial of Radium-223 Dichloride and Cabozantinib in Patients With Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma With Bone Metastasis (RadiCal)

This phase II trial studies whether adding radium-223 dichloride to the usual treatment, cabozantinib, improves outcomes in patients with renal cell cancer that has spread to the bone. Radioactive drugs such as radium-223 dichloride may directly target radiation to cancer cells and minimize harm to normal cells. Cabozantinib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving radium-223 dichloride and cabozantinib may help lessen the pain and symptoms from renal cell cancer that has spread to the bone, compared to cabozantinib alone.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

  1. To assess the symptomatic skeletal event (SSE)-free survival of metastatic renal cell cancer (mRCC) patients with bone metastases treated with cabozantinib S-malate (cabozantinib) + radium Ra 223 dichloride (radium-223 dichloride) compared to cabozantinib alone.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

  1. To investigate the safety, toxicity and tolerability as defined by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0 in patients treated with cabozantinib + radium-223 dichloride compared to cabozantinib alone.

II. To assess SSE-free survival of each treatment arm in predefined sub-groups. III. To assess progression-free survival (PFS) in each treatment arm. IV. To assess overall survival (OS) in each treatment arm. V. To assess time to first SSE (defined as first use of radiation therapy to relieve skeletal symptoms, new symptomatic pathologic vertebral or non-vertebral bone fractures, spinal cord compression, or symptomatic tumor-related orthopaedic surgical intervention) in each treatment arm.

VI. To assess the objective response rate by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1.

VII. To assess time to subsequent anti-cancer systemic therapy and type of systemic therapy.

EXPLORATORY QUALITY OF LIFE OBJECTIVES:

  1. To compare patient-reported pain as assessed by the Brief Pain Inventory questionnaire (BPI) between patients randomized to cabozantinib versus cabozantinib + radium-223 dichloride at 6 months.

II. To compare patient-reported pain as assessed by the BPI between patients randomized to cabozantinib versus cabozantinib + radium-223 dichloride at other timepoints.

III. To compare overall health-related quality of life as assessed by the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information Systems (PROMIS) Global Health 10 between patients randomized to cabozantinib versus cabozantinib + radium-223 dichloride.

IV. To compare quality-adjusted survival (overall survival x utility score assessed by European Quality of Life Five Dimension Five Level Scale [EQ5D-5L]) between patients randomized to cabozantinib + radium-223 dichloride.

CORRELATIVE OBJECTIVES:

  1. To evaluate changes in the following bone turnover markers between arms:

Ia. Marker of bone formation: P1NP, BSAP. Ib. Marker of bone resorption: CTX, NTX. II. To correlate changes in bone turnover markers with SSE-free survival. III. To assess the immunomodulatory properties of cabozantinib with or without radium-223 dichloride at baseline, during treatment, and at progression.

IV. To identify prognostic and predictive genomic biomarkers of response to cabozantinib and radium-223 dichloride via assessment of tissue, circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and circulating tumor deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) (cfDNA).

  1. To assess the association between bone response according to MD Anderson response criteria and SSE-free survival (FS).

VI. To correlate change in level of total alkaline phosphatase and bone-specific alkaline phosphatase to overall response to cabozantinib + radium-223 dichloride compared to cabozantinib alone.

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.

ARM A: Patients receive radium Ra 223 dichloride intravenously (IV) over 1 minute on day 1 of cycles 1-6 and cabozantinib S-malate orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-28 of every cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

ARM B: Patients receive cabozantinib S-malate PO QD on days 1-28. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

All patients undergo blood and urine sample collection, bone scan, computed tomography (CT), or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and may undergo fludeoxyglucose (FDG)-positron emission tomography (PET) or sodium fluoride (NaF)-PET throughout the study.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 6 months for up to 5 years from study registration.

Being tested
Biospecimen Collection, Bone Scan, Cabozantinib S-malate, Computed Tomography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Medical subject headings
Carcinoma, Renal Cell

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Biospecimen CollectionProcedure or surgery

    Also called Biological Sample Collection, Biospecimen Collected, Sample Collection, Specimen Collection

    Undergo blood and urine sample collection

  • Bone ScanProcedure or surgery

    Also called Bone Scintigraphy

    Undergo bone scan

  • Cabozantinib S-malateDrug

    Also called BMS-907351, Cabometyx, Cometriq, XL 184

    Given PO

  • Computed TomographyProcedure or surgery

    Also called CAT, CAT Scan, Computed Axial Tomography, Computerized Axial Tomography

    Undergo CT

  • Magnetic Resonance ImagingProcedure or surgery

    Also called Magnetic Resonance, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Magnetic resonance imaging (procedure), Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan

    Undergo MRI

  • Positron Emission TomographyProcedure or surgery

    Also called Medical Imaging, Positron Emission Tomography, PET, PET Scan, Positron emission tomography (procedure)

    Undergo FDG-PET or NaF-PET

  • Questionnaire AdministrationOther

    Ancillary studies

  • Radium Ra 223 DichlorideRadiation

    Also called Alpharadin, BAY 88-8223, BAY88-8223, Radium 223 Dichloride

    Given IV

Study groups in NCT04071223
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Arm A (radium Ra 223 dichloride, cabozantinib s-malate)ExperimentalPatients receive radium Ra 223 dichloride IV over 1 minute on day 1 of cycles 1-6 and cabozantinib S-malate PO QD on days 1-28 of every cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo blood and urine sample collection, bone scan, CT, or MRI, and may undergo FDG-PET or NaF-PET throughout the study.
Receives: Procedure: Biospecimen Collection; Procedure: Bone Scan; Drug: Cabozantinib S-malate; Procedure: Computed Tomography; Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Procedure: Positron Emission Tomography; Other: Questionnaire Administration; Radiation: Radium Ra 223 Dichloride
Arm B (cabozantinib s-malate)Active comparatorPatients receive cabozantinib S-malate PO QD on days 1-28. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo blood and urine sample collection, bone scan, CT, or MRI, and may undergo FDG-PET or NaF-PET throughout the study.
Receives: Procedure: Biospecimen Collection; Procedure: Bone Scan; Drug: Cabozantinib S-malate; Procedure: Computed Tomography; Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Procedure: Positron Emission Tomography; Other: Questionnaire Administration

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Symptomatic skeletal event (SSE)-free survival (FS)

    SSE-FS distribution will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier by treatment arm. Comparison between the two arms will be performed using a one-sided log-rank test and one-sided p-value less than 0.025 will indicate that the experimental arm is superior to the control arm. SSE-FS will be censored at the date of last SSE assessment for those alive and SSE free. Hazard ratio (experimental over control arm) as well as two-sided 90% confidence interval (CI) for treatment will be estimated using the stratified Cox proportional hazard model with a single treatment covariate.

    Measured: From the date of randomization to the date of the earliest occurrence of SSE or death from any cause, assessed up to 5 years

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Incidence of adverse events

    Will be determined using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0. Adverse events will be summarized and compared between arms using chi-square or fisher exact tests as appropriate.

    Measured: Up to 5 years

  2. SSE-FS

    Will be estimated with the Kaplan Meier methodology. Comparison between arms or between predefined groups will be conducted using the log-rank test.

    Measured: From randomization to the date of SSE or death due to any cause, whichever comes first, assessed up to 5 years

  3. Progression-free survival

    Radiographic progression will be defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1. Will be estimated with the Kaplan Meier methodology. Comparison between arms or between predefined groups will be conducted using the log-rank test.

    Measured: From randomization to time of radiographic progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first, assessed up to 5 years

  4. Overall survival

    Will be estimated with the Kaplan Meier methodology. Comparison between arms or between predefined groups will be conducted using the log-rank test. Patients who are alive will be censored at last follow up date.

    Measured: From randomization to the date of death due to any cause, assessed up to 5 years

  5. Time to first SSE

    Will be determined in each treatment. The median estimate to first SSE-FS will be calculated.

    Measured: From randomization to the date of first SSE or death due to any cause, assessed up to 5 years

  6. Overall response rate (ORR)

    Will be defined by RECIST version 1.1. Number and proportion of patients achieving ORR (by RECIST) will be summarized with two-sided 90% CI by treatment arm; comparison between arms will be conducted using chi-square or Fisher's exact test as appropriate.

    Measured: Up to 5 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted28 Aug 2019
  2. Study start29 Jul 2020
  3. Primary completion27 Jul 2026
  4. Study completion24 Sep 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
98 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04071223
Sponsor's protocol ID
NCI-2019-05619
Other IDs
NCI-2019-05619, A031801, A031801, U10CA180821
Status last verified
Sep 2026
First submitted
26 Aug 2019
Last updated
28 Sep 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: NCI is committed to sharing data in accordance with NIH policy. For more details on how clinical trial data is shared, access the link to the NIH data sharing policy page.

Publications

  • McKay RR, Ballman KV, Atherton PJ, Ajmera A, Al Baghdadi T, Baumann BC, Beltran H, Berg S, Chen RC, Choudhury AD, Cole S, Jacene HA, Lang JM, Kilari D, Kwok Y, McGregor B, Morris MJ, Parikh M, Swami U, Tan A, Yang YA, Zhang T, Galsky M, Rosenberg J, George D, Choueiri TK. Phase II Randomized Trial of Radium-223 Dichloride and Cabozantinib in Patients With Renal Cell Carcinoma With Bone Metastases: RADICAL (Alliance A031801). J Clin Oncol. 2026 Aug 20;44(24):2341-2352. doi: 10.1200/JCO-26-01135. Epub 2026 Jul 27.

    PubMed 42507969
  • Bade RM, Schehr JL, Emamekhoo H, Gibbs BK, Rodems TS, Mannino MC, Desotelle JA, Heninger E, Stahlfeld CN, Sperger JM, Singh A, Wolfe SK, Niles DJ, Arafat W, Steinharter JA, Jason Abel E, Beebe DJ, Wei XX, McKay RR, Choueri TK, Lang JM. Development and initial clinical testing of a multiplexed circulating tumor cell assay in patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma. Mol Oncol. 2021 Sep;15(9):2330-2344. doi: 10.1002/1878-0261.12931. Epub 2021 Mar 3.

    PubMed 33604999

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