Solid Tumor, AdultPhase 1NCT04053673
Phase 1 Study of RBN-2397, an Oral PARP7 Inhibitor, in Patients With Solid Tumors
A Phase 1 study testing RBN-2397 in people with Solid Tumor, Adult, run by Ribon Therapeutics, Inc. at 15 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
RBN-2397 inhibits PARP7, an enzyme that is switched on by cancer stresses, such as the toxins in cigarette smoke. Cancer cells use PARP7 to hide from the immune system by stopping the cell from sending a signal (Type 1 interferon) that tells the immune system that something is wrong and to kill the cell. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Solid Tumor, Adult
- What is being tested?
- RBN-2397
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 130 participants
- Where
- 15 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- 1 Aug 2019to 31 Jul 2023
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Dose Escalation Phase only: Metastatic or advanced-stage solid malignant tumor (which may include "solid" lymphoma [e.g., mantle cell]) for whom no therapy exists that would be curative or might provide clinical benefit.
- Dose Expansion Phase Only: Patients with locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors, with at least one measurable lesion as determined by RECIST version 1.1, who have received standard therapy or are intolerant of standard therapy, have progressed following their last prior therapy, and have one of the following tumor types:
- SCCL: Histologically confirmed NSCLC of predominantly squamous cell histology and must have received no more than 3 lines of prior systemic therapy including chemotherapy regimens and/or immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy (combination allowed).
- HNSCC: Histologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (either HPV-positive or -negative) and must have received no more than 3 lines of prior systemic immunotherapy and/or chemotherapeutic treatments in the metastatic setting. Includes primary tumor location of the oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, larynx, and paranasal sinuses (nasopharyngeal carcinoma, skin squamous cell carcinoma, and salivary gland carcinomas are not eligible).
- HR+ breast cancer: Histologically confirmed diagnosis of estrogen receptor (ER) and/or progesterone receptor (PR) positive, HER2-negative adenocarcinoma of breast (as per local laboratory testing) whose disease has failed standard systemic therapy for locally advanced or metastatic disease and must have received no more than 1 prior chemotherapeutic for advanced/metastatic disease.
- PARP7 amplified: Tumor with documented PARP7 (or TIPARP) gene copy amplification as determined by a CLIA certified laboratory test (e.g., FoundationOne CDx) that has failed standard systemic therapy for locally advanced or metastatic disease.
- Must agree to undergo tumor biopsy Normal organ and bone marrow function Patient and his/her partner agree to use adequate contraception during and for 3 months after the last study drug dose
Who cannot join
- Unable to swallow oral medications
- Major surgery within 4 weeks of starting study
- Pregnant or breast-feeding.
- Receiving intravenous antibiotics for an active infection
- Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or hepatitis B or C infection.
- History of a different malignancy unless disease-free for at least 5 years
- Some medications are not allowed while on study. Interested participants will need to inform study doctor of all the medications he/she is taking.
- Herbal medicines, and grapefruit, grapefruit juice, pomegranate juice, star fruit or orange marmalade (made with Seville oranges) are not allowed to be taken during study.
Trial locations and contacts
15 sites in 2 countries.
15 sites in 2 countries
United States11 sites, 11 recruiting
- Recruiting
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus
Aurora, Colorado, 80045
Aaron Parsons, 720-848-4603, aaron.parsons@cuanschutz.edu
Erin Schenk, MD
- Recruiting
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114
Alicia Bilsky, 617-643-5965, abilsky@mgh.harvard.edu
Dejan Juric, MD
- Recruiting
Dana Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215
James McCoy, 617-632-5485, James_McCoy@DFCI.HARVARD.EDU
Geoffrey Shapiro, MD
- Recruiting
SCRI-Denver/HealthOne
Denver, Colorado, 80218
Gerald Falchook, MD, 281-221-0693, Gerald.Falchook@SarahCannon.com
Gerald Falchook, MD
- Recruiting
MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, 77030-4009
Timothy A Yap, MD, PhD, 713-563-1784, tyap@mdanderson.org
Timothy A Yap, MD, PhD
- Recruiting
SCRI-Nashville/Tennessee Oncology
Nashville, Tennessee, 37203
Melissa Johnson, MD, 615-329-7274, mjohnson@tnonc.com
Melissa L. Johnson, MD
- Recruiting
Yale Cancer Center, Yale University
New Haven, Connecticut, 06520
Kwasi Boateng, 203-785-6993, kwasi.boateng@yale.edu
Barbara Burtness, MD
- Recruiting
Sarah Cannon Research Institute at Florida Cancer Specialists
Orlando, Florida, 32827
Cesar Augusto Perez Batista, MD, 689-216-8500, Cesar.PerezBatista@flcancer.com
Cesar Augusto Perez Batista, MD
- Recruiting
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213
Amy Rose, kennaj@UPMC.EDU
Yana Najjar, MD
- Recruiting
SCRI-Sarasota/Florida Cancer Specialists
Sarasota, Florida, 34232
Manish Patel, MD, 941-377-9993, mpatel@flcancer.com
Manish Patel, MD
- Recruiting
Washington University
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
Maximilian Stroyeck, 314-253-2027, stroyeck@wustl.edu
Saima Waqar, MD
Spain4 sites, 4 recruiting
- Recruiting
Hospital Quironsalud Barcelona - NEXT Oncology
Barcelona, 08023
Abigail Huerta, MD, +34 932 381 661, ahuerta@nextoncology.eu
Marina Coll, +34 932 381 661, mcoll@nextoncology.eu
- Recruiting
Vall d'Hebron
Barcelona, 08035
Elena Garralda, MD, +34 93 274 6085, egarralda@vhio.net
Josep Tabernero, MD
- Recruiting
Hospital Quironsalud Madrid - NEXT Oncology
Madrid, 28223
Cristina Gonzalez de Pedro, +34 914 521 900, cpedro@nextoncology.eu
Valentina Boni, MD
- Recruiting
Hospital Clinic Universitario Biomedical Research institute INCLIVA
Valencia
Cristina Jorda, cjorda@incliva.es
Andres Cervantes, MD
About this study
Official title: A Phase 1, First-in-human Study of the Safety, Single- and Multiple-Dose Pharmacokinetics, and Preliminary Activity of Escalating Doses of RBN-2397, an Oral PARP7 Inhibitor, in Patients With Solid Tumors
RBN-2397 inhibits PARP7, an enzyme that is switched on by cancer stresses, such as the toxins in cigarette smoke. Cancer cells use PARP7 to hide from the immune system by stopping the cell from sending a signal (Type 1 interferon) that tells the immune system that something is wrong and to kill the cell. RBN-2397 has been shown in animal studies to inhibit tumor growth and also shuts down the "don't kill me" signal the tumor is sending to evade the immune system. As a PARP7 inhibitor RBN-2397 is different from drugs inhibiting PARP1, PARP2 and PARP3 enzymes which are approved for the treatment of certain ovarian and breast cancers.
The primary purpose of this study is to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of orally administered RBN-2397 in patients with advanced or metastatic solid tumors. This study will also evaluate the safety and tolerability of RBN-2397, examine the pharmacokinetics (PK) (measure how the body absorbs, breaks down and eliminates RBN-2397) and investigate whether it has antitumor activity in solid tumor cancers.
Read the detailed description
This is a first-in-human, Phase 1, multi-center, open-label, dose-escalation study to:
- Evaluate the safety profile and MTD of RBN-2397 administered orally and establish the RBN-2397 dose(s) and schedule(s) recommended for further investigation in Phase 2
- Characterize the PK profile of RBN-2397
- Identify preliminary antitumor activity.
- Biomarkers and their correlation with response to RBN-2397 and other outcomes will be examined.
Cohorts will follow a traditional 3 + 3 design. After enrollment of the first participant within a cohort, there must be a wait period of at least 1 week before enrollment of additional participants in that cohort. This dose escalation phase of the study is complete.
The study is currently in the Relative Bioavailability and Expansion Cohort(s) phase where approximately 20 participants each will be enrolled to further examine the safety, PK, pharmacodynamics, and antitumor activity of RBN-2397 at the recommended phase 2 dose.
Relative Bioavailability Assessment:
An evaluation of relative bioavailability of a micronized RBN-2397 tablet versus the standard RBN-2397 tablet (manufactured with unmicronized RBN-2397 and used in the dose escalation phase of the study) will be performed as part of the dose escalation phase. Micronized tablets will be used in the Dose Expansion Phase of the study after the relative bioavailability assessment has been completed.
Dose Expansion Phase The recommended phase 2 dose will be investigated in the following cancer types: squamous cell carcinoma of the lung (SCCL), head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), hormone receptor positive (HR+) breast cancer, and PARP7 amplified cancer.
Duration of treatment:
It is anticipated that the minimum study involvement will be one cycle. Participants are eligible to have an indefinite number of additional cycles of treatment if their disease does not progress and they do not have unacceptable side effects.
- Conditions
- Solid Tumor, Adult
- Being tested
- RBN-2397
- Keywords
- Phase 1, PARP7 inhibition, First in Human, Solid Tumors, Interferon
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
RBN-2397Drug
an oral PARP7 Inhibitor
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| RBN-2397 | Experimental | Dose Escalation: Multiple doses of RBN-2397 for oral administration Dose Expansion: Oral dose of RBN-2397 as determined during Dose Escalation Receives: Drug: RBN-2397 |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) and Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D)
Incidence of Dose limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
Measured: through first treatment cycle (an average of 21 days)
Secondary outcomes (5)
Safety and tolerability
Grade and frequency of adverse events and serious adverse events
Measured: through study completion (an average of one year)
Area under the plasma concentration for tablet manufactured with micronized RBN-2397 relative to unmicronized RBN-2397 (standard tablet) (Relative Bioavailability Cohorts only)
Area-under-the-curve (AUC inf)
Measured: Through Study Day 22
Peak plasma concentration for tablet manufactured with micronized RBN-2397 relative to unmicronized RBN-2397 (standard tablet) (Relative Bioavailability Cohorts only)
Cmax
Measured: Through Study Day 22
Antitumor activity that may be associated with RBN-2397 treatment assessed by CT/MRI Response Evaluation Criteria for Solid Tumors (RECIST) Criteria v1.1
Objective response rate (ORR)
Measured: Every 6-8 weeks; through study completion (an average of one year)
Antitumor activity that may be associated with RBN-2397 treatment
Disease control rate (DCR)
Measured: Every 6-8 weeks; through study completion (an average of one year)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted12 Aug 2019
- Study start1 Aug 2019
- Primary completion30 Jun 2023 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Jul 2023 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Solid Tumor, AdultStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Model description
- Dose Expansion
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 130 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Ribon Therapeutics, Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Melissa L Johnson, MD, Principal investigator, Tennessee Oncology
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04053673
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- RBN-2397-19-001
- Status last verified
- Jul 2022
- First submitted
- 5 Aug 2019
- Last updated
- 28 Mar 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Cohen MS, Chang P. Insights into the biogenesis, function, and regulation of ADP-ribosylation. Nat Chem Biol. 2018 Feb 14;14(3):236-243. doi: 10.1038/nchembio.2568.
PubMed 29443986Gozgit JM, Vasbinder MM, Abo RP, Kunii K, Kuplast-Barr KG, Gui B, Lu AZ, Molina JR, Minissale E, Swinger KK, Wigle TJ, Blackwell DJ, Majer CR, Ren Y, Niepel M, Varsamis ZA, Nayak SP, Bamberg E, Mo JR, Church WD, Mady ASA, Song J, Utley L, Rao PE, Mitchison TJ, Kuntz KW, Richon VM, Keilhack H. PARP7 negatively regulates the type I interferon response in cancer cells and its inhibition triggers antitumor immunity. Cancer Cell. 2021 Sep 13;39(9):1214-1226.e10. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2021.06.018. Epub 2021 Jul 22.
PubMed 34375612
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 28 Mar 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 1, First-in-human Study of the Safety, Single- and Multiple-Dose Pharmacokinetics, and Preliminary Activity of Escalating Doses of RBN-2397, an Oral PARP7 Inhibitor, in Patients With Solid Tumors
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04053673
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- RBN-2397-19-001
- Conditions
- Solid Tumor, Adult
- Keywords
- Phase 1, PARP7 inhibition, First in Human, Solid Tumors, Interferon
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 130 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Ribon Therapeutics, Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 1 Aug 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Jun 2023 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Jul 2023 (estimated)
- First posted
- 12 Aug 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
RBN-2397 inhibits PARP7, an enzyme that is switched on by cancer stresses, such as the toxins in cigarette smoke. Cancer cells use PARP7 to hide from the immune system by stopping the cell from sending a signal (Type 1 interferon) that tells the immune system that something is wrong and to kill the cell. RBN-2397 has been shown in animal studies to inhibit tumor growth and also shuts down the "don't kill me" signal the tumor is sending to evade the immune system. As a PARP7 inhibitor RBN-2397 is different from drugs inhibiting PARP1, PARP2 and PARP3 enzymes which are approved for the treatment of certain ovarian and breast cancers.
The primary purpose of this study is to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of orally administered RBN-2397 in patients with advanced or metastatic solid tumors. This study will also evaluate the safety and tolerability of RBN-2397, examine the pharmacokinetics (PK) (measure how the body absorbs, breaks down and eliminates RBN-2397) and investigate whether it has antitumor activity in solid tumor cancers.
Detailed description
This is a first-in-human, Phase 1, multi-center, open-label, dose-escalation study to:
- Evaluate the safety profile and MTD of RBN-2397 administered orally and establish the RBN-2397 dose(s) and schedule(s) recommended for further investigation in Phase 2
- Characterize the PK profile of RBN-2397
- Identify preliminary antitumor activity.
- Biomarkers and their correlation with response to RBN-2397 and other outcomes will be examined.
Cohorts will follow a traditional 3 + 3 design. After enrollment of the first participant within a cohort, there must be a wait period of at least 1 week before enrollment of additional participants in that cohort. This dose escalation phase of the study is complete.
The study is currently in the Relative Bioavailability and Expansion Cohort(s) phase where approximately 20 participants each will be enrolled to further examine the safety, PK, pharmacodynamics, and antitumor activity of RBN-2397 at the recommended phase 2 dose.
Relative Bioavailability Assessment:
An evaluation of relative bioavailability of a micronized RBN-2397 tablet versus the standard RBN-2397 tablet (manufactured with unmicronized RBN-2397 and used in the dose escalation phase of the study) will be performed as part of the dose escalation phase. Micronized tablets will be used in the Dose Expansion Phase of the study after the relative bioavailability assessment has been completed.
Dose Expansion Phase The recommended phase 2 dose will be investigated in the following cancer types: squamous cell carcinoma of the lung (SCCL), head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), hormone receptor positive (HR+) breast cancer, and PARP7 amplified cancer.
Duration of treatment:
It is anticipated that the minimum study involvement will be one cycle. Participants are eligible to have an indefinite number of additional cycles of treatment if their disease does not progress and they do not have unacceptable side effects.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
- Model description
- Dose Expansion
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| RBN-2397 | Experimental | Drug: RBN-2397Dose Escalation: Multiple doses of RBN-2397 for oral administration Dose Expansion: Oral dose of RBN-2397 as determined during Dose Escalation |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Dose Escalation Phase only: Metastatic or advanced-stage solid malignant tumor (which may include "solid" lymphoma [e.g., mantle cell]) for whom no therapy exists that would be curative or might provide clinical benefit.
- Dose Expansion Phase Only: Patients with locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors, with at least one measurable lesion as determined by RECIST version 1.1, who have received standard therapy or are intolerant of standard therapy, have progressed following their last prior therapy, and have one of the following tumor types:
- SCCL: Histologically confirmed NSCLC of predominantly squamous cell histology and must have received no more than 3 lines of prior systemic therapy including chemotherapy regimens and/or immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy (combination allowed).
- HNSCC: Histologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (either HPV-positive or -negative) and must have received no more than 3 lines of prior systemic immunotherapy and/or chemotherapeutic treatments in the metastatic setting. Includes primary tumor location of the oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, larynx, and paranasal sinuses (nasopharyngeal carcinoma, skin squamous cell carcinoma, and salivary gland carcinomas are not eligible).
- HR+ breast cancer: Histologically confirmed diagnosis of estrogen receptor (ER) and/or progesterone receptor (PR) positive, HER2-negative adenocarcinoma of breast (as per local laboratory testing) whose disease has failed standard systemic therapy for locally advanced or metastatic disease and must have received no more than 1 prior chemotherapeutic for advanced/metastatic disease.
Key exclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Unable to swallow oral medications
- Major surgery within 4 weeks of starting study
- Pregnant or breast-feeding.
- Receiving intravenous antibiotics for an active infection
- Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or hepatitis B or C infection.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| RBN-2397an oral PARP7 Inhibitor | Drug | RBN-2397 |
Primary outcome
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) and Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D)
Time frame: through first treatment cycle (an average of 21 days)
Incidence of Dose limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
5 secondary outcomes
Safety and tolerability
Time frame: through study completion (an average of one year)
Area under the plasma concentration for tablet manufactured with micronized RBN-2397 relative to unmicronized RBN-2397 (standard tablet) (Relative Bioavailability Cohorts only)
Time frame: Through Study Day 22
Peak plasma concentration for tablet manufactured with micronized RBN-2397 relative to unmicronized RBN-2397 (standard tablet) (Relative Bioavailability Cohorts only)
Time frame: Through Study Day 22
Antitumor activity that may be associated with RBN-2397 treatment assessed by CT/MRI Response Evaluation Criteria for Solid Tumors (RECIST) Criteria v1.1
Time frame: Every 6-8 weeks; through study completion (an average of one year)
Antitumor activity that may be associated with RBN-2397 treatment
Time frame: Every 6-8 weeks; through study completion (an average of one year)
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 28 Mar 2023.
- Background: PubMed 29443986Cohen MS, Chang P. Insights into the biogenesis, function, and regulation of ADP-ribosylation. Nat Chem Biol. 2018 Feb 14;14(3):236-243. doi: 10.1038/nchembio.2568.
- Background: PubMed 34375612Gozgit JM, Vasbinder MM, Abo RP, Kunii K, Kuplast-Barr KG, Gui B, Lu AZ, Molina JR, Minissale E, Swinger KK, Wigle TJ, Blackwell DJ, Majer CR, Ren Y, Niepel M, Varsamis ZA, Nayak SP, Bamberg E, Mo JR, Church WD, Mady ASA, Song J, Utley L, Rao PE, Mitchison TJ, Kuntz KW, Richon VM, Keilhack H. PARP7 negatively regulates the type I interferon response in cancer cells and its inhibition triggers antitumor immunity. Cancer Cell. 2021 Sep 13;39(9):1214-1226.e10. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2021.06.018. Epub 2021 Jul 22.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Melissa L Johnson, MD principal investigator
Tennessee Oncology
15 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing RBN-2397 in people with Solid Tumor, Adult, run by Ribon Therapeutics, Inc. at 15 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Mar 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 15 sites in United States, Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Clinical Operations Manager (617-475-7203, clinicaltrials@ribontx.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) and Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) (time frame: through first treatment cycle (an average of 21 days)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04053673, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Mar 2023.