PAHPhase 2NCT04053543
CXA-10 Study in Subjects With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
A Phase 2 study testing CXA-10 in people with PAH, run by Complexa, Inc. at 37 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
This is a Phase 2, multicenter, open-label extension (OLE) of study CXA-10-301, to evaluate the long term safety and efficacy of daily dosing of CXA-10. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- PAH
- What is being tested?
- CXA-10
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 33 participants
- Where
- 37 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- 9 Aug 2019to 12 Aug 2020
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Evidence of a personally signed and dated informed consent document indicating subject has been informed of all pertinent aspects of the study prior to initiation of any study-required procedures.
- Is willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plan, laboratory tests and other study procedures.
- Has completed the CXA-10-301 study and demonstrated compliance with study medication administration and study requirements.
- If receiving simvastatin-containing products: simvastatin (Zocor), Vytorin, or any other combination therapy containing simvastatin, simvastatin dose does not exceed 20 mg/day.
- Currently receiving no more than three of the following previously approved PAH therapies: phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE-5) inhibitors, endothelin receptor antagonists (ERA), soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) stimulator, prostanoids, prostacyclin receptor agonists.
- Women of childbearing potential and males with partners of childbearing potential must agree to use a reliable method of contraception while taking study medication.
Who cannot join
- Severe hypotension defined by systolic blood pressure <90 mmHg from sitting blood pressure measurement at Baseline.
- Hypertensive defined by >160 mmHg systolic or >110 mmHg diastolic from sitting blood pressure measurement at Baseline.
- QTcF on supine ECGs at Baseline (Visit 1) of >500 msec.
- Acute myocardial infarction or acute coronary syndrome (ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction [STEMI], Non STEMI [NSTEMI] and or unstable angina) within the last 90 days prior to Baseline.
- Recent cerebrovascular accident/transient ischemic attack (CVA/TIA) within the last 90 days prior to Baseline.
- Recent hospitalization for left heart failure within the last 90 days prior to Baseline.
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- Clinically significant aortic or mitral valve disease defined as greater than mild regurgitation or mild stenosis; pericardial constriction; restrictive or constrictive cardiomyopathy; left ventricular dysfunction (LVEF < 50%); left ventricular outflow obstruction; symptomatic coronary artery disease; autonomic hypotension; or fluid depletion, in the opinion of the investigator.
- Chronic atrial fibrillation and life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias.
- Personal or family history of congenital prolonged QTc syndrome or sudden unexpected death due to a cardiac reason.
- Clinically significant anemia in the opinion of the investigator that precludes enrollment into this study, or Hb <9 gm/dl.
- Severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class C with or without cirrhosis) at Baseline or active chronic hepatitis.
- Received intravenous inotropes within 2 weeks prior to Baseline (e.g. dopamine, dobutamine).
- History of angina pectoris or other condition that was treated with long or short acting nitrates <12 weeks of Baseline.
- History of herbal or natural medication use (including fish oil) within 2 weeks or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to Baseline.
- Received prednisone at doses > 15 mg/ day or changes in immunosuppressive medications <12 weeks prior to Baseline.
- Currently taking a drug that may affect the assay measurement of serum creatinine (e.g. cimetidine, Bactrim, Pyridium). A list is provided in Appendix H.
- 21. Newly prescribed drug or increased dose of an existing drug that is known to prolong the QTc interval and has been associated with Torsades de Pointes (TdP) identified in the CredibleMeds.org website list as known risk (KR) of TdP.
- Note: Stable doses of drugs classified as conditional risk (CR) of TdP or possible risk (PR) of TdP are permitted (i.e., subject has received the same dose and regimen for at least 30 days prior to Baseline with no anticipated changes to the dose or regimen during the course of the study).
- 22. Currently taking dimethyl fumarate (Tecfidera™).
- 23. Any of the following laboratories abnormal and unresolved in CXA-10-301:
- Absolute lymphocyte counts < 0.5 x 109 cells/L.
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and/or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) > 3.0X upper limit of normal (ULN), alkaline phosphatase (AP) > 2X ULN of liver origin, and total bilirubin >2X ULN. If all liver function tests (LFTs) are within normal limits (WNL) and total bilirubin is elevated, examination of direct and indirect bilirubin may be conducted to evaluate for Rotor's/Gilbert's Syndrome. Subjects with Rotor's/Gilbert's Syndrome may be enrolled.
- eGFR < 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 (estimated by Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration [CKD-EPI] Creatinine/Cystatin C 2012 algorithm) at Baseline.
- 24. Females who are pregnant or breastfeeding, or who are trying to conceive. 25. Recent (within 1 year) history of abusing alcohol or illicit drugs. 26. History of any primary malignancy, including a history of melanoma or suspicious undiagnosed skin lesions, or other malignancies (such as thyroid or testicular) that have been curatively treated and with no evidence of disease for at least 3 years or prostate cancer who is not currently or expected, during the study, to undergo radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and/or surgical intervention, or to initiate hormonal treatment.
- Exception: subjects with history of basal cell or squamous cell carcinomas of the skin or cervical carcinoma in situ are eligible for enrollment.
- 27. Cardiovascular, liver, renal, hematologic, gastrointestinal, immunologic, endocrine, metabolic, central nervous system or psychiatric disease that, in the opinion of the investigator, may adversely affect the safety of the subject and/or efficacy of the investigational product or severely limit the lifespan of the subject other than the condition being studied.
- 28. Clinically significant hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism not adequately treated.
- 29. Any other condition and/or situation that causes the Investigator to deem a subject unsuitable for the study (e.g., due to expected study medication non- compliance, inability to medically tolerate the study procedures, or a subject's unwillingness to comply with study-related procedures).
- 30. Known hypersensitivity to CXA-10, the metabolites, or formulation excipients.
- 31. Treatment with any investigational drug (other than CXA-10) or device within 30 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to Baseline (this includes investigational formulations of marketed products, inhaled and topical drugs), or plans to participate in an investigational drug or device study at any time during this study.
Trial locations and contacts
37 sites in 2 countries.
37 sites in 2 countries
United States31 sites
Anaheim Clinical Trials, LLC
Anaheim, California, 92801
University of Alabama
Birmingham, Alabama, 35233
University of Virginia School of Medicine
Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908
University of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, 60637
Christ Hospital-Lindner Research Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195
The Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio, 43210
UT Southwestern
Dallas, Texas, 75390
National Jewish Health
Denver, Colorado, 80206
Duke University
Durham, North Carolina, 27710
Texas Tech
El Paso, Texas, 79905
Inova Medical Campus
Falls Church, Virginia, 22042
University of Florida Health
Gainesville, Florida, 32608
Houston Methodist
Houston, Texas, 77030
Indiana University
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202
Mayo Clinic
Jacksonville, Florida, 32224
University of Kansas
Kansas City, Kansas, 66160
University of California San Diego
La Jolla, California, 92037
University of Miami
Miami, Florida, 33136
Froedert Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226
University of Minnesotta
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455
Vanderbuilt University
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232
NYU Langone Medical Center
New York, New York, 10279
Sentara Medical Group
Norfolk, Virginia, 23507
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
Allegheny General Hospital
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15212
University of California San Francisco
San Francisco, California, 94143-2202
Washington University and Barnes Jewish Hospital
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
University of Arizona
Tucson, Arizona, 85724
Washington Hospital (Medstar)
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010
George Washington Medical Faculty Associates
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20037
United Kingdom6 sites
Golden Jubilee National Hospital
Glasgow, G81 4DY
Royal Free
London, NW3 2QG
Royal Brompton
London, SW3 6HP
Hammersmith Hospital
London, W12 0HS
Freeman Hospital
Newcastle upon Tyne, NE7 7DN
Royal Hallamshire Hospital
Sheffield, S10 2JF
About this study
Official title: A Phase 2, Multi-Center, Open-Label Study to Evaluate Long-term Safety and Efficacy of CXA-10 in Subjects With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension on Stable Background Therapy: Extension to Study CXA-10-301
This is a Phase 2, multicenter, open-label extension (OLE) of study CXA-10-301, to evaluate the long term safety and efficacy of daily dosing of CXA-10.
Read the detailed description
This is a Phase 2, multicenter, open-label extension (OLE) of study CXA-10-301, to evaluate the long term safety and efficacy of daily dosing of CXA-10.
The study will be performed in approximately 50 study centers across the United States and the United Kingdom, which participated in CXA-10-301. Approximately 96 subjects who completed treatment in CXA-10-301 will be eligible to participate in this OLE study, after completing all Visit 9 (Day 1 and Day 2) assessments in CXA-10-301.
Study participation for each subject will last up to approximately 6.5 months. The study will consist of a 6 month open-label treatment period and require 5 clinic visits and 1 telephone visit, including the Baseline Visit completed simultaneously with Visit 9 CXA-10-301, plus a follow-up visit approximately 2 weeks following the last dose of CXA-10.
- Conditions
- PAH
- Being tested
- CXA-10
- Keywords
- Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, Pulmonary Hypertension, PAH, Connective Tissue Disease- Associated, 6 Minute Walk Test, 6 Minute Walk Distance, Pulmonary Vascular Resistance, Cardiac MRI, Right Ventricular Function, Hypertension, Familial Primary Pulmonary Hypertension, Connective Tissue Diseases, Vascular Diseases, Hypertension, Pulmonary, Lung Diseases, Cardiovascular Diseases
- Medical subject headings
- Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, Hypertension, Pulmonary, Hypertension, Familial Primary Pulmonary Hypertension, Connective Tissue Diseases, Vascular Diseases, Lung Diseases, Cardiovascular Diseases
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
CXA-10Drug
(10-nitro-9(E)-octadec-9enoic acid)
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| 150mg CXA-10 | Experimental | Once daily dosing of 150mg CXA-10 in the morning Receives: Drug: CXA-10 |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Incidence of AEs
Adverse events occurring during the treatment period
Measured: 6 months
Changes in respiration
Change from baseline values at each post-baseline time point
Measured: 6 months
Changes in heart rate
Change from baseline values at each post-baseline time point
Measured: 6 months
Changes in blood pressure
Change from baseline values at each post-baseline time point
Measured: 6 months
Secondary outcomes (4)
PAH-specific medication changes
Addition or removal of PAH-specific medications, including any dose changes
Measured: 6 months
6 Minute Walk Distance
Change from baseline in 6-minute walk distance (6MWD)
Measured: 6 months
Who Classification of Functional Status
Change from baseline in WHO Classification of Functional Status of Patients with PH
Measured: 6 months
Clinical worsening
Death from any cause, hospitalization for worsening PAH, Disease progression, unsatisfactory long-term clinical response
Measured: 6 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted12 Aug 2019
- Study start9 Aug 2019
- Primary completion12 Aug 2020
- Study completion12 Aug 2020
Why it stopped: LOE
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for PAHStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Model description
- CXA-10
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 33 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Complexa, Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Medpace, Inc., Innovative Analytics, Allegheny Singer Research Institute (also known as Allegheny Health Network Research Institute)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Theo Danoff, MD, Study director, Complexa, Inc.
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04053543
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CXA-10-2302
- Status last verified
- Aug 2020
- First submitted
- 19 Jul 2019
- Last updated
- 26 Aug 2020
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 26 Aug 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 2, Multi-Center, Open-Label Study to Evaluate Long-term Safety and Efficacy of CXA-10 in Subjects With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension on Stable Background Therapy: Extension to Study CXA-10-301
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04053543
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CXA-10-2302
- Conditions
- PAH
- Keywords
- Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, Pulmonary Hypertension, PAH, Connective Tissue Disease- Associated, 6 Minute Walk Test, 6 Minute Walk Distance, Pulmonary Vascular Resistance, Cardiac MRI
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- TerminatedReason stopped: LOE
- Enrolment
- 33 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Complexa, Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Medpace, Inc., Innovative Analytics, Allegheny Singer Research Institute (also known as Allegheny Health Network Research Institute)
- Study start
- 9 Aug 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 12 Aug 2020 (actual)
- Study completion
- 12 Aug 2020 (actual)
- First posted
- 12 Aug 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a Phase 2, multicenter, open-label extension (OLE) of study CXA-10-301, to evaluate the long term safety and efficacy of daily dosing of CXA-10.
Detailed description
This is a Phase 2, multicenter, open-label extension (OLE) of study CXA-10-301, to evaluate the long term safety and efficacy of daily dosing of CXA-10.
The study will be performed in approximately 50 study centers across the United States and the United Kingdom, which participated in CXA-10-301. Approximately 96 subjects who completed treatment in CXA-10-301 will be eligible to participate in this OLE study, after completing all Visit 9 (Day 1 and Day 2) assessments in CXA-10-301.
Study participation for each subject will last up to approximately 6.5 months. The study will consist of a 6 month open-label treatment period and require 5 clinic visits and 1 telephone visit, including the Baseline Visit completed simultaneously with Visit 9 CXA-10-301, plus a follow-up visit approximately 2 weeks following the last dose of CXA-10.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
- Model description
- CXA-10
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| 150mg CXA-10 | Experimental | Drug: CXA-10Once daily dosing of 150mg CXA-10 in the morning |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Evidence of a personally signed and dated informed consent document indicating subject has been informed of all pertinent aspects of the study prior to initiation of any study-required procedures.
- Is willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plan, laboratory tests and other study procedures.
- Has completed the CXA-10-301 study and demonstrated compliance with study medication administration and study requirements.
- If receiving simvastatin-containing products: simvastatin (Zocor), Vytorin, or any other combination therapy containing simvastatin, simvastatin dose does not exceed 20 mg/day.
- Currently receiving no more than three of the following previously approved PAH therapies: phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE-5) inhibitors, endothelin receptor antagonists (ERA), soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) stimulator, prostanoids, prostacyclin receptor agonists.
Key exclusion criteria (30 listed)
- Severe hypotension defined by systolic blood pressure <90 mmHg from sitting blood pressure measurement at Baseline.
- Hypertensive defined by >160 mmHg systolic or >110 mmHg diastolic from sitting blood pressure measurement at Baseline.
- QTcF on supine ECGs at Baseline (Visit 1) of >500 msec.
- Acute myocardial infarction or acute coronary syndrome (ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction [STEMI], Non STEMI [NSTEMI] and or unstable angina) within the last 90 days prior to Baseline.
- Recent cerebrovascular accident/transient ischemic attack (CVA/TIA) within the last 90 days prior to Baseline.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| CXA-10(10-nitro-9(E)-octadec-9enoic acid) | Drug | 150mg CXA-10 |
Primary outcome
Incidence of AEs
Time frame: 6 months
Adverse events occurring during the treatment period
Changes in respiration
Time frame: 6 months
Change from baseline values at each post-baseline time point
Changes in heart rate
Time frame: 6 months
Change from baseline values at each post-baseline time point
Changes in blood pressure
Time frame: 6 months
Change from baseline values at each post-baseline time point
4 secondary outcomes
PAH-specific medication changes
Time frame: 6 months
6 Minute Walk Distance
Time frame: 6 months
Who Classification of Functional Status
Time frame: 6 months
Clinical worsening
Time frame: 6 months
Results and safety
The study was stopped early (reason given: LOE). Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 26 Aug 2020.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Theo Danoff, MD study director
Complexa, Inc.
37 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing CXA-10 in people with PAH, run by Complexa, Inc. at 37 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 30 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Aug 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 37 sites in United States, United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study was stopped early (reason given: LOE). Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Incidence of AEs (time frame: 6 months). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Aug 2020.