ST Segment Elevated Myocardial InfarctionPhase 4NCT04033861
Early rhBNP on Myocardial Remodeling and Reperfusion in Patients With STEMI
A Phase 4 study testing rhBNP in people with ST Segment Elevated Myocardial Infarction, run by RenJi Hospital at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
The study intends to evaluate the efficacy of early rhBNP on myocardial remodeling and reperfusion in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction after percutaneous coronary intervention Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- ST Segment Elevated Myocardial Infarction
- What is being tested?
- rhBNP
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 352 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- 19 Jun 2019to 1 Dec 2023
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Patients are eligible for enrollment if they are suspected as anterior myocardial infarct (anterior myocardial infarct is defined as persistent chest pain for 30 mins at least, with ST-segment elevation of at least 0.2 mV in two or more contiguous precordial leads) within 12 hours after onsets of symptom, and no contraindication for rhBNP. The coronary angiography (CAG) proves left anterior descending (LAD) as culprit vessel, which was totally or nearly occlusion with TIMI 0-1 grade and resulted in TIMI 3 grade after PCI.
Exclusive criteria:
- Killips grade III-IV.
- unstable hemodynamic; with A-V block or atrial fibrillation;
- Contraindication of magnetic resonance, such as history of metal, ICD or paceman implant;
- history of myocardial infarct;
- pregnancy or breeding;
- combined with other serious diseases: severe renal dysfunction (creatinine clearance<30ml/min;), liver failure, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, acute pancreatitis;
- life expectancy≤12 months
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
China1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Ren Ji Hospital Afflited to School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Shanghai
Jun Pu, MD,PHD, 86-21-68383477, pujun310@hotmail.com
About this study
Official title: Prospective Observational Clinical Study:The Impact of Early rhBNP on Myocardial Remodeling and Reperfusion in Patients With ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
The study intends to evaluate the efficacy of early rhBNP on myocardial remodeling and reperfusion in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction after percutaneous coronary intervention
Read the detailed description
As prospectively observational study,it brings anterior acute myocardial infarct patients from 2018 JAN. to 2019 JAN, whose predefined time between symptom onset and percutaneous is not more than 12 hours. The door-to-balloon time, present to balloon time and first medical contact-to-balloon time will be documented. ECG in FMC and 90min after PCI also will be record. Patients assigned to the rhBNP group will receive intravenous rhBNP before PCI,and the variety of heart rate and blood pressure will be record. Routinely evaluation of corrected TIMI frame counting(CTFC), TIMI myocardial perfusion frame counting and TIMI myocardial perfusion grade(TMPG).Blood tests including BNP, CK-MB and CRP are measured at admission and6, 12, 24, 48 hours after PCI. Both Cardiovascular magnetic imaging and echocardiography will be applied in Day 30 and 12 months. The composite endpoint is incidence of all-cause mortality, reinfarct, stroke and target vessel revascularization at hospitalization and follow-up. Principally patients are prevented from any drug affecting microcirculation (GPIIb/IIa receptor agonist, vascular dilation drug, etc.), otherwise it is necessary, which should be documented.
- Being tested
- rhBNP, Control
- Keywords
- ST Segment Elevated Myocardial Infarction, rhBNP, cardiac magnetic resonance, Microvascular disease, ventricular remodeling
- Medical subject headings
- Ventricular Remodeling
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
rhBNPDrug
rhBNP intra-coronary injection 1.5 ug/kg loading dose, with intravenous injection 0.0075-0.01 ug/kg/min persistent for 72 hour.
ControlDrug
saline intra-coronary injection 0.15ml/kg loading dose, with same intravenous injection speed for 72 hour.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| rhBNP | Experimental | rhBNP intra-coronary injection 1.5 ug/kg loading dose, with intravenous injection 0.0075-0.01 ug/kg/min persistent for 72 hour. Receives: Drug: rhBNP |
| Control | Placebo comparator | saline intra-coronary injection 0.15ml/kg loading dose, with same intravenous injection speed for 72 hour after randomization. Receives: Drug: Control |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Compound endpoints of epicardium and endocardium perfusion
Both the TIMI and TMPG score reach 3 immediately after PCI, besides ST resolution≥70% at 90min after PCI.
Measured: 90min after infarct related artery revascularization
Secondary outcomes (7)
ST-segment Resolution
Resolution of the initial sum of ST-segment elevation ≥ 70%
Measured: 90 mins after PCI
Wall motion score index (WMSI) and LVEF by echocardiography
Echocardiographic index includes WMSI and LVEF
Measured: Day 1, 3, 7, 30 and 12 month after PCI
TIMI Flow Grade (TFG)
TIMI Flow Grade (TFG)assesses flow in the epicardial arteries
Measured: One mins after PCI
TIMI Frame Count (CTFC)
CTFC is a continuous measurement assessing flow in the epicardial arteries.
Measured: One mins after PCI
TIMI Myocardial Perfusion Grade (TMPG)
TMPG is an angiographic measure of myocardial perfusion
Measured: One mins after PCI
TIMI Myocardial Perfusion Frame Count (TMPFC)
TMPFC is a novel method to standardize and quantify myocardial perfusion by timing the filling and washout of contrast in the myocardium using cine-angiographic frame-counting. Briefly, the first frame of TMPFC was defined as the frame that clearly demonstrated the first appearance of myocardial blush beyond the IRA (F1). The last frame of TMPFC was then defined as the frame where contrast or myocardial blush disappeared (F2). TMPFC is F2-F1 frame counts at a filming rate of 15 frames/sec, or (F2-F1)×2 frame counts at the corrected filming rate of 30 frames/sec
Measured: One mins after PCI
CMR imaging
CMR imaging will be collected using a 3.0-Tesla-scanner (Achieva, Philips Healthcare, The Netherlands) under electrocardiogram-triggered gating in School Shanghai Jiaotong University school of medicine RenJi hospital.
Measured: Day 1, 3, 7, 30 and 12 month after PCI
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted26 Jul 2019
- Study start19 Jun 2019
- Primary completion1 Aug 2020
- Study completion1 Dec 2023 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (11)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for ST Segment Elevated Myocardial InfarctionStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by RenJi HospitalThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 352 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- RenJi Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Shanghai 6th People's Hospital, Shanghai Minhang Central Hospital, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Suqian First Hospital
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Jun Pu, MD,PhD, Principal investigator, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univers
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04033861
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- rhBNP-myocardium
- Status last verified
- Dec 2022
- First submitted
- 24 Jan 2019
- Last updated
- 1 Jun 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Ding S, Pu J, Qiao ZQ, Shan P, Song W, Du Y, Shen JY, Jin SX, Sun Y, Shen L, Lim YL, He B. TIMI myocardial perfusion frame count: a new method to assess myocardial perfusion and its predictive value for short-term prognosis. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2010 Apr 1;75(5):722-32. doi: 10.1002/ccd.22298.
PubMed 19960517Gurbel PA, Bliden KP, Butler K, Tantry US, Gesheff T, Wei C, Teng R, Antonino MJ, Patil SB, Karunakaran A, Kereiakes DJ, Parris C, Purdy D, Wilson V, Ledley GS, Storey RF. Randomized double-blind assessment of the ONSET and OFFSET of the antiplatelet effects of ticagrelor versus clopidogrel in patients with stable coronary artery disease: the ONSET/OFFSET study. Circulation. 2009 Dec 22;120(25):2577-85. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.912550. Epub 2009 Nov 18.
PubMed 19923168Gibson CM, Cannon CP, Murphy SA, Ryan KA, Mesley R, Marble SJ, McCabe CH, Van De Werf F, Braunwald E. Relationship of TIMI myocardial perfusion grade to mortality after administration of thrombolytic drugs. Circulation. 2000 Jan 18;101(2):125-30. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.101.2.125.
PubMed 10637197van 't Hof AW, Liem A, Suryapranata H, Hoorntje JC, de Boer MJ, Zijlstra F. Angiographic assessment of myocardial reperfusion in patients treated with primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction: myocardial blush grade. Zwolle Myocardial Infarction Study Group. Circulation. 1998 Jun 16;97(23):2302-6. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.97.23.2302.
PubMed 9639373Chinese Society of Cardiology of Chinese Medical Association; Editorial Board of Chinese Journal of Cardiology. [Guideline of non-ST segment elevation acute coronary syndrome]. Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi. 2012 May;40(5):353-67. No abstract available. Chinese.
PubMed 22883082Kidambi A, Mather AN, Motwani M, Swoboda P, Uddin A, Greenwood JP, Plein S. The effect of microvascular obstruction and intramyocardial hemorrhage on contractile recovery in reperfused myocardial infarction: insights from cardiovascular magnetic resonance. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2013 Jun 27;15(1):58. doi: 10.1186/1532-429X-15-58.
PubMed 23806080Roe MT, Ohman EM, Maas AC, Christenson RH, Mahaffey KW, Granger CB, Harrington RA, Califf RM, Krucoff MW. Shifting the open-artery hypothesis downstream: the quest for optimal reperfusion. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001 Jan;37(1):9-18. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(00)01101-3.
PubMed 11153779Pu J, Shan P, Ding S, Qiao Z, Jiang L, Song W, Du Y, Shen J, Shen L, Jin S, He B. Gender differences in epicardial and tissue-level reperfusion in patients undergoing primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction. Atherosclerosis. 2011 Mar;215(1):203-8. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2010.11.019. Epub 2010 Nov 26.
PubMed 21176835Pu J, Ding S, Shan P, Qiao Z, Song W, Du Y, Shen J, Jin S, He B. Comparison of epicardial and myocardial perfusions after primary coronary angioplasty for ST-elevation myocardial infarction in patients under and over 75 years of age. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2010 Aug;22(4):295-302. doi: 10.1007/BF03337726. Epub 2009 Dec 1.
PubMed 20009495Mehran R, Rao SV, Bhatt DL, Gibson CM, Caixeta A, Eikelboom J, Kaul S, Wiviott SD, Menon V, Nikolsky E, Serebruany V, Valgimigli M, Vranckx P, Taggart D, Sabik JF, Cutlip DE, Krucoff MW, Ohman EM, Steg PG, White H. Standardized bleeding definitions for cardiovascular clinical trials: a consensus report from the Bleeding Academic Research Consortium. Circulation. 2011 Jun 14;123(23):2736-47. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.009449. No abstract available.
PubMed 21670242Shen LH, Wan F, Shen L, Ding S, Gong XR, Qiao ZQ, Du YP, Song W, Shen JY, Jin SX, Pu J, Yao TB, Jiang LS, Li WZ, Zhou GW, Liu SW, Han YL, He B. Pharmacoinvasive therapy for ST elevation myocardial infarction in China: a pilot study. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2012 Jan;33(1):101-8. doi: 10.1007/s11239-011-0657-7.
PubMed 22094974
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 1 Jun 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Prospective Observational Clinical Study:The Impact of Early rhBNP on Myocardial Remodeling and Reperfusion in Patients With ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04033861
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- rhBNP-myocardium
- Keywords
- ST Segment Elevated Myocardial Infarction, rhBNP, cardiac magnetic resonance, Microvascular disease, ventricular remodeling
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 352 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- RenJi HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Shanghai 6th People's Hospital, Shanghai Minhang Central Hospital, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Suqian First Hospital
- Study start
- 19 Jun 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Aug 2020 (actual)
- Study completion
- 1 Dec 2023 (estimated)
- First posted
- 26 Jul 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The study intends to evaluate the efficacy of early rhBNP on myocardial remodeling and reperfusion in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction after percutaneous coronary intervention
Detailed description
As prospectively observational study,it brings anterior acute myocardial infarct patients from 2018 JAN. to 2019 JAN, whose predefined time between symptom onset and percutaneous is not more than 12 hours. The door-to-balloon time, present to balloon time and first medical contact-to-balloon time will be documented. ECG in FMC and 90min after PCI also will be record. Patients assigned to the rhBNP group will receive intravenous rhBNP before PCI,and the variety of heart rate and blood pressure will be record. Routinely evaluation of corrected TIMI frame counting(CTFC), TIMI myocardial perfusion frame counting and TIMI myocardial perfusion grade(TMPG).Blood tests including BNP, CK-MB and CRP are measured at admission and6, 12, 24, 48 hours after PCI. Both Cardiovascular magnetic imaging and echocardiography will be applied in Day 30 and 12 months. The composite endpoint is incidence of all-cause mortality, reinfarct, stroke and target vessel revascularization at hospitalization and follow-up. Principally patients are prevented from any drug affecting microcirculation (GPIIb/IIa receptor agonist, vascular dilation drug, etc.), otherwise it is necessary, which should be documented.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| rhBNP | Experimental | Drug: rhBNPrhBNP intra-coronary injection 1.5 ug/kg loading dose, with intravenous injection 0.0075-0.01 ug/kg/min persistent for 72 hour. |
| Control | Placebo comparator | Drug: Controlsaline intra-coronary injection 0.15ml/kg loading dose, with same intravenous injection speed for 72 hour after randomization. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| rhBNPrhBNP intra-coronary injection 1.5 ug/kg loading dose, with intravenous injection 0.0075-0.01 ug/kg/min persistent for 72 hour. | Drug | rhBNP |
| Controlsaline intra-coronary injection 0.15ml/kg loading dose, with same intravenous injection speed for 72 hour. | Drug | Control |
Primary outcome
Compound endpoints of epicardium and endocardium perfusion
Time frame: 90min after infarct related artery revascularization
Both the TIMI and TMPG score reach 3 immediately after PCI, besides ST resolution≥70% at 90min after PCI.
7 secondary outcomes
ST-segment Resolution
Time frame: 90 mins after PCI
Wall motion score index (WMSI) and LVEF by echocardiography
Time frame: Day 1, 3, 7, 30 and 12 month after PCI
TIMI Flow Grade (TFG)
Time frame: One mins after PCI
TIMI Frame Count (CTFC)
Time frame: One mins after PCI
TIMI Myocardial Perfusion Grade (TMPG)
Time frame: One mins after PCI
TIMI Myocardial Perfusion Frame Count (TMPFC)
Time frame: One mins after PCI
CMR imaging
Time frame: Day 1, 3, 7, 30 and 12 month after PCI
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 1 Jun 2023.
- Background: PubMed 19960517Ding S, Pu J, Qiao ZQ, Shan P, Song W, Du Y, Shen JY, Jin SX, Sun Y, Shen L, Lim YL, He B. TIMI myocardial perfusion frame count: a new method to assess myocardial perfusion and its predictive value for short-term prognosis. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2010 Apr 1;75(5):722-32. doi: 10.1002/ccd.22298.
- Background: PubMed 19923168Gurbel PA, Bliden KP, Butler K, Tantry US, Gesheff T, Wei C, Teng R, Antonino MJ, Patil SB, Karunakaran A, Kereiakes DJ, Parris C, Purdy D, Wilson V, Ledley GS, Storey RF. Randomized double-blind assessment of the ONSET and OFFSET of the antiplatelet effects of ticagrelor versus clopidogrel in patients with stable coronary artery disease: the ONSET/OFFSET study. Circulation. 2009 Dec 22;120(25):2577-85. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.912550. Epub 2009 Nov 18.
- Background: PubMed 10637197Gibson CM, Cannon CP, Murphy SA, Ryan KA, Mesley R, Marble SJ, McCabe CH, Van De Werf F, Braunwald E. Relationship of TIMI myocardial perfusion grade to mortality after administration of thrombolytic drugs. Circulation. 2000 Jan 18;101(2):125-30. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.101.2.125.
- Background: PubMed 9639373van 't Hof AW, Liem A, Suryapranata H, Hoorntje JC, de Boer MJ, Zijlstra F. Angiographic assessment of myocardial reperfusion in patients treated with primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction: myocardial blush grade. Zwolle Myocardial Infarction Study Group. Circulation. 1998 Jun 16;97(23):2302-6. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.97.23.2302.
- Background: PubMed 22883082Chinese Society of Cardiology of Chinese Medical Association; Editorial Board of Chinese Journal of Cardiology. [Guideline of non-ST segment elevation acute coronary syndrome]. Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi. 2012 May;40(5):353-67. No abstract available. Chinese.
- Background: PubMed 23806080Kidambi A, Mather AN, Motwani M, Swoboda P, Uddin A, Greenwood JP, Plein S. The effect of microvascular obstruction and intramyocardial hemorrhage on contractile recovery in reperfused myocardial infarction: insights from cardiovascular magnetic resonance. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2013 Jun 27;15(1):58. doi: 10.1186/1532-429X-15-58.
- Background: PubMed 11153779Roe MT, Ohman EM, Maas AC, Christenson RH, Mahaffey KW, Granger CB, Harrington RA, Califf RM, Krucoff MW. Shifting the open-artery hypothesis downstream: the quest for optimal reperfusion. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001 Jan;37(1):9-18. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(00)01101-3.
- Background: PubMed 21176835Pu J, Shan P, Ding S, Qiao Z, Jiang L, Song W, Du Y, Shen J, Shen L, Jin S, He B. Gender differences in epicardial and tissue-level reperfusion in patients undergoing primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction. Atherosclerosis. 2011 Mar;215(1):203-8. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2010.11.019. Epub 2010 Nov 26.
- Background: PubMed 20009495Pu J, Ding S, Shan P, Qiao Z, Song W, Du Y, Shen J, Jin S, He B. Comparison of epicardial and myocardial perfusions after primary coronary angioplasty for ST-elevation myocardial infarction in patients under and over 75 years of age. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2010 Aug;22(4):295-302. doi: 10.1007/BF03337726. Epub 2009 Dec 1.
- Background: PubMed 21670242Mehran R, Rao SV, Bhatt DL, Gibson CM, Caixeta A, Eikelboom J, Kaul S, Wiviott SD, Menon V, Nikolsky E, Serebruany V, Valgimigli M, Vranckx P, Taggart D, Sabik JF, Cutlip DE, Krucoff MW, Ohman EM, Steg PG, White H. Standardized bleeding definitions for cardiovascular clinical trials: a consensus report from the Bleeding Academic Research Consortium. Circulation. 2011 Jun 14;123(23):2736-47. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.009449. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 22094974Shen LH, Wan F, Shen L, Ding S, Gong XR, Qiao ZQ, Du YP, Song W, Shen JY, Jin SX, Pu J, Yao TB, Jiang LS, Li WZ, Zhou GW, Liu SW, Han YL, He B. Pharmacoinvasive therapy for ST elevation myocardial infarction in China: a pilot study. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2012 Jan;33(1):101-8. doi: 10.1007/s11239-011-0657-7.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Jun Pu, MD,PhD principal investigator
Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univers
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing rhBNP in people with ST Segment Elevated Myocardial Infarction, run by RenJi Hospital at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Jun 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Jun Pu, MD,PhD (86-21-68383477, pujun310@hotmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Compound endpoints of epicardium and endocardium perfusion (time frame: 90min after infarct related artery revascularization). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04033861, which also lists 11 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Jun 2023.