HIV/AIDSHHMBNCT04025463
Healing Our Hearts Minds and Bodies: CVD Reduction in Persons With HIV
A study testing HHMB in people with HIV/AIDS and Cardiovascular Risk Factors, run by University of California, Los Angeles at 2 sites in United States.
Trial summary
"Healing our Minds and Bodies" (HHMB) uses a a hybrid type II effectiveness/implementation study design to increase both patient and organizational readiness to address trauma and CVD risk among African American and Latino persons living with HIV or AIDS (PLWHIV). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- HIV/AIDS, Cardiovascular Risk Factors, Trauma, Psychological
- What is being tested?
- HHMB
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 202 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 1 Oct 2019to 31 May 2023
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- African American and Latino
- Patient cared for in a participating agency
- 18 to 60 years of age
- Living with HIV or AIDS
- Speak English or Spanish
- Screen greater than 0 on the UCLA Life Adversities Screener (LADS)
Show all 11Show fewer
- Identify at least one self-reported CVD risk factor
- Exclusion Criteria - Potential participants will be screened by the Project Coordinator, who will be trained to assess the following exclusion criteria:
- Known psychiatric, physical or neurological impairment that would limit their effective participation;
- Recent history of a severe illness, sexual or physical abuse that might require sudden medical, psychological and/or legal intervention
- Unwilling or unable to give consent or to commit to participate in the study through completion.
Who cannot join
None listed.
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country.
United States2 sites
OASIS Clinic
Los Angeles, California, 90059
Northeast Valley Healthcare Corporation
Van Nuys, California, 91405
About this study
Official title: Enhancing Patient and Organizational Readiness for CVD Risk Reduction Among Persons Living With HIV or AIDS
"Healing our Minds and Bodies" (HHMB) uses a a hybrid type II effectiveness/implementation study design to increase both patient and organizational readiness to address trauma and CVD risk among African American and Latino persons living with HIV or AIDS (PLWHIV).
Read the detailed description
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) has emerged as an increasingly important cause of morbidity and mortality among people living with HIV (PLWHIV). Now that HIV is considered a manageable chronic disease, the identification and treatment of comorbid medical conditions including CVD are increasingly the focus of research and clinical attention. What is missing, however, is yet another critical component of care for PLWHIV: integrated care for histories of trauma. Experiences of trauma increase the likelihood of HIV infection as well as CVD risk, yet health care for PLWHIV is rarely coordinated to address these three intersecting issues of HIV, CVD, and trauma, particularly among those disproportionately affected by HIV, i.e., ethnic minority patients. Histories of trauma among PLWHIV are associated with inconsistent treatment adherence and non-adherence, and trauma history alone is associated with poor CVD outcomes. Failure to address trauma poses significant barriers to the adoption of CVD risk strategies among PLWHIV. Health systems that coordinate and integrate care across HIV and chronic conditions such as CVD may provide the infrastructure needed to address the complex interplay of these conditions and their therapies. The investigators have designed a novel blended, culturally-congruent, evidence-informed care model, "Healing our Minds and Bodies" (HHMB), to address patients' trauma histories and barriers to care, and to prepare patients to engage in CVD risk reduction. Recognizing the need to ensure that PLWHIV receive CVD guideline-concordant care, the investigators have also identified implementation strategies to prepare providers and clinics for addressing CVD risk among their HIV-positive patients. Therefore, using a hybrid type II effectiveness/implementation study design, the goal of this study is to increase both patient and organizational readiness to address trauma and CVD risk among PLWHIV. The Specific Aims are: (1) to assess and enhance organizational readiness for addressing trauma and CVD risk among ethnic minority PLWHIV; specifically, a phased approach will drive the use of implementation strategies designed to educate, monitor, and support providers and staff in adhering to CVD care guidelines; (2) using mixed methods, to (a) evaluate the use and effectiveness of implementation strategies over time, and (b) identify barriers and facilitators to organizational adoption of guidelines, provider adherence to guidelines, feasibility, and sustainability; and (3) To evaluate the effect of HHMB on cognitive-behavioral, emotional, and clinical outcomes among 260 African American and Latino PLWHIV. The investigators will use the Replicating Effective Programs (REP) framework to guide the use of implementation strategies and the tailoring of the HHMB intervention within our participating implementation settings, and the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research to guide the evaluation analyses.
- Conditions
- HIV/AIDS, Cardiovascular Risk Factors, Trauma, Psychological
- Being tested
- HHMB
- Keywords
- Implementation science, Organizational readiness, African American, Latino
- Medical subject headings
- Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Psychological Trauma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
HHMBBehavioural
Blended, culturally-congruent, evidence-informed care model to increase patient and clinic participation in CVD risk reduction for patients with HIV
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention | Other | Hybrid type II effectiveness/implementation study design - pre-post design with each participant serving as his or her own control. Receives: Behavioral: HHMB |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Experience of workload
Maslach Burnout Inventory - 16-item general survey measuring burnout in the workplace. Scale ranges from 0-6,with 0 = "Never" and 6 = "every day."
Measured: Baseline
Implementation Climate Scale
This 18-item measure assesses the degree to which there is a strategic organizational climate supportive of evidence-based practice implementation. Implementation climate is defined as employees' shared perceptions of the policies, practices, procedures, and behaviors that are rewarded, supported, and expected in order to facilitate effective EBP implementation. The scale ranges from 0-4, with 0 = "not at all" and 4 = "very great extent."
Measured: Baseline
Implementation Leadership Scale
The ILS assesses the degree to which a leader is Proactive, Knowledgeable, Supportive, and Perseverant in implementing evidence-based practice. The score for each subscale is created by computing a mean score for each set of items that load on a given subscale. For example, items 1, 2, and 3 constitute Scale 1. A mean of the scale scores may be computed to yield the mean score for the total ILS.
Measured: Baseline
Implementation Citizenship Behavior Scale
This measure assesses the behaviors employees perform that exceed their expected job tasks to support the implementation of evidence-based practices (EBPs). The score for each subscale is created by computing a mean score for each set of items that load on a given subscale. For example, items 1, 2, and 3 constitute Scale 1 (Helping Others). A mean of the scale scores may be computed to yield the mean score for the total ICBS.
Measured: Baseline
Change from baseline in CVD Risk - Life's Simple Seven
Seven risk factors that individuals can improve through lifestyle changes to help achieve ideal cardiovascular health
Measured: Three-month Follow-up
Change from baseline in PROMIS V1.2 - Global Health
Assessment of generic (not condition-specific) physical, mental, and social health. The adult PROMIS Global Health measure produces two scores: Physical Health and Mental Health.
Measured: Three-month Follow-up
Change from baseline in Difficulties in Emotional Regulation (DERS)
Self-report measure of six facets of emotion regulation. Items are rated on a scale of 1 ("almost never [0-10%]") to 5 ("almost always [91-100%]"). Higher scores indicate more difficulty in emotion regulation.
Measured: Three-month Follow-up
Change from baseline in Woke Scale
Measure of Critical Racial Consciousness
Measured: Three-month Follow-up
Secondary outcomes (9)
Change from baseline in Hill-Bone Adherence Scale
Medication adherence for medications for hypertension, diabetes, or hyperlipidemia
Measured: Three-month Follow-up
Change from baseline in HIV Adherence Scale
Self-reported Rating, Frequency,
Measured: Three-month Follow-up
Change from baseline in Beck Depression Inventory-II
Depression screener
Measured: Three-month Follow-up
Change from baseline in Overall Anxiety Severity and Impairment Scale (OASIS)
Anxiety screener - 5-item
Measured: Three-month Follow-up
Change from baseline in Post-traumatic Stress (PDS-5)
Estimates the severity of a respondent's PTSD symptoms.
Measured: Three-month Follow-up
Change from baseline in AUDIT-C
Brief alcohol screen to identify hazardous drinking or active alcohol use disorders
Measured: Three-month Follow-up
Change from baseline in CAGE-AID
Brief screen for alcohol and drug problems conjointly
Measured: Three-month Follow-up
Change from baseline in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)
Measure of quality and patter of sleep in adults
Measured: Three-month Follow-up
Change from baseline in ASCVD Risk Score
Estimate of 10-year and lifetime risks for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), defined as coronary death or nonfatal myocardial infarction, or fatal or nonfatal stroke. Sensitivity analyses will be conducted including and excluding those on a statin.
Measured: Three-month Follow-up
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted19 Jul 2019
- Study start1 Oct 2019
- Primary completion30 Nov 2022
- Study completion31 May 2023
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (4)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for HIV/AIDSStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University of California, Los AngelesThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Model description
- Hybrid type II effectiveness/implementation study design
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 202 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of California, Los Angeles
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Arleen F. Brown, MD, PhD, University of California, Los Angeles
- Investigators
- Gail Wyatt, PhD, Principal investigator, University of California, Los Angeles
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04025463
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 1U01HL142109
- Other IDs
- 1U01HL142109
- Acronym
- HHMB
- Status last verified
- Nov 2023
- First submitted
- 27 Jun 2019
- Last updated
- 28 Nov 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Wyatt GE, Loeb TB, Cooley-Strickland M, Chin D, Wyatt LE, Smith-Clapham AM. Novel methodologies using history to document the effects of African American sexual trauma: Perspectives of Gail E. Wyatt, PhD. Am Psychol. 2023 May-Jun;78(4):563-575. doi: 10.1037/amp0001132.
PubMed 37384508Loeb TB, Viducich I, Smith-Clapham AM, Adkins-Jackson P, Zhang M, Cooley-Strickland M, Davis T, Pemberton JV, Wyatt GE. Unmet need for mental health services utilization among under-resourced Black and Latinx adults. Fam Syst Health. 2023 Jun;41(2):149-159. doi: 10.1037/fsh0000750. Epub 2022 Dec 15.
PubMed 36521110Loeb TB, Banks D, Ramm K, Viducich I, Beasley Q, Barron J, Chen EL, Norwood-Scott E, Fuentes K, Zhang M, Brown AF, Wyatt GE, Hamilton AB. Achieving Health Equity and Continuity of Care for Black and Latinx People Living With HIV. Am J Public Health. 2023 Jun;113(S2):S107-S109. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2023.307222. No abstract available.
PubMed 37339419Hamilton AB, Brown A, Loeb T, Chin D, Grills C, Cooley-Strickland M, Liu HH, Wyatt GE. Enhancing patient and organizational readiness for cardiovascular risk reduction among Black and Latinx patients living with HIV: Study protocol. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2020 Mar-Apr;63(2):101-108. doi: 10.1016/j.pcad.2020.02.014. Epub 2020 Feb 25.
PubMed 32109483
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 28 Nov 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Enhancing Patient and Organizational Readiness for CVD Risk Reduction Among Persons Living With HIV or AIDS
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04025463
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- HHMB / 1U01HL142109
- Conditions
- HIV/AIDS, Cardiovascular Risk Factors, Trauma, Psychological
- Keywords
- Implementation science, Organizational readiness, African American, Latino
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 202 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University of California, Los AngelesUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
- Study start
- 1 Oct 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Nov 2022 (actual)
- Study completion
- 31 May 2023 (actual)
- First posted
- 19 Jul 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
"Healing our Minds and Bodies" (HHMB) uses a a hybrid type II effectiveness/implementation study design to increase both patient and organizational readiness to address trauma and CVD risk among African American and Latino persons living with HIV or AIDS (PLWHIV).
Detailed description
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) has emerged as an increasingly important cause of morbidity and mortality among people living with HIV (PLWHIV). Now that HIV is considered a manageable chronic disease, the identification and treatment of comorbid medical conditions including CVD are increasingly the focus of research and clinical attention. What is missing, however, is yet another critical component of care for PLWHIV: integrated care for histories of trauma. Experiences of trauma increase the likelihood of HIV infection as well as CVD risk, yet health care for PLWHIV is rarely coordinated to address these three intersecting issues of HIV, CVD, and trauma, particularly among those disproportionately affected by HIV, i.e., ethnic minority patients. Histories of trauma among PLWHIV are associated with inconsistent treatment adherence and non-adherence, and trauma history alone is associated with poor CVD outcomes. Failure to address trauma poses significant barriers to the adoption of CVD risk strategies among PLWHIV. Health systems that coordinate and integrate care across HIV and chronic conditions such as CVD may provide the infrastructure needed to address the complex interplay of these conditions and their therapies. The investigators have designed a novel blended, culturally-congruent, evidence-informed care model, "Healing our Minds and Bodies" (HHMB), to address patients' trauma histories and barriers to care, and to prepare patients to engage in CVD risk reduction. Recognizing the need to ensure that PLWHIV receive CVD guideline-concordant care, the investigators have also identified implementation strategies to prepare providers and clinics for addressing CVD risk among their HIV-positive patients. Therefore, using a hybrid type II effectiveness/implementation study design, the goal of this study is to increase both patient and organizational readiness to address trauma and CVD risk among PLWHIV. The Specific Aims are: (1) to assess and enhance organizational readiness for addressing trauma and CVD risk among ethnic minority PLWHIV; specifically, a phased approach will drive the use of implementation strategies designed to educate, monitor, and support providers and staff in adhering to CVD care guidelines; (2) using mixed methods, to (a) evaluate the use and effectiveness of implementation strategies over time, and (b) identify barriers and facilitators to organizational adoption of guidelines, provider adherence to guidelines, feasibility, and sustainability; and (3) To evaluate the effect of HHMB on cognitive-behavioral, emotional, and clinical outcomes among 260 African American and Latino PLWHIV. The investigators will use the Replicating Effective Programs (REP) framework to guide the use of implementation strategies and the tailoring of the HHMB intervention within our participating implementation settings, and the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research to guide the evaluation analyses.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
- Model description
- Hybrid type II effectiveness/implementation study design
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention | Other | Behavioral: HHMBHybrid type II effectiveness/implementation study design - pre-post design with each participant serving as his or her own control. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (11 listed)
- Exclusion Criteria - Potential participants will be screened by the Project Coordinator, who will be trained to assess the following exclusion criteria:
Key exclusion criteria (0 listed)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| HHMBBlended, culturally-congruent, evidence-informed care model to increase patient and clinic participation in CVD risk reduction for patients with HIV | Behavioural | Intervention |
Primary outcome
Experience of workload
Time frame: Baseline
Maslach Burnout Inventory - 16-item general survey measuring burnout in the workplace. Scale ranges from 0-6,with 0 = "Never" and 6 = "every day."
Implementation Climate Scale
Time frame: Baseline
This 18-item measure assesses the degree to which there is a strategic organizational climate supportive of evidence-based practice implementation. Implementation climate is defined as employees' shared perceptions of the policies, practices, procedures, and behaviors that are rewarded, supported, and expected in order to facilitate effective EBP implementation. The scale ranges from 0-4, with 0 = "not at all" and 4 = "very great extent."
Implementation Leadership Scale
Time frame: Baseline
The ILS assesses the degree to which a leader is Proactive, Knowledgeable, Supportive, and Perseverant in implementing evidence-based practice. The score for each subscale is created by computing a mean score for each set of items that load on a given subscale. For example, items 1, 2, and 3 constitute Scale 1. A mean of the scale scores may be computed to yield the mean score for the total ILS.
Implementation Citizenship Behavior Scale
Time frame: Baseline
This measure assesses the behaviors employees perform that exceed their expected job tasks to support the implementation of evidence-based practices (EBPs). The score for each subscale is created by computing a mean score for each set of items that load on a given subscale. For example, items 1, 2, and 3 constitute Scale 1 (Helping Others). A mean of the scale scores may be computed to yield the mean score for the total ICBS.
Change from baseline in CVD Risk - Life's Simple Seven
Time frame: Three-month Follow-up
Seven risk factors that individuals can improve through lifestyle changes to help achieve ideal cardiovascular health
Change from baseline in PROMIS V1.2 - Global Health
Time frame: Three-month Follow-up
Assessment of generic (not condition-specific) physical, mental, and social health. The adult PROMIS Global Health measure produces two scores: Physical Health and Mental Health.
Change from baseline in Difficulties in Emotional Regulation (DERS)
Time frame: Three-month Follow-up
Self-report measure of six facets of emotion regulation. Items are rated on a scale of 1 ("almost never [0-10%]") to 5 ("almost always [91-100%]"). Higher scores indicate more difficulty in emotion regulation.
Change from baseline in Woke Scale
Time frame: Three-month Follow-up
Measure of Critical Racial Consciousness
9 secondary outcomes
Change from baseline in Hill-Bone Adherence Scale
Time frame: Three-month Follow-up
Change from baseline in HIV Adherence Scale
Time frame: Three-month Follow-up
Change from baseline in Beck Depression Inventory-II
Time frame: Three-month Follow-up
Change from baseline in Overall Anxiety Severity and Impairment Scale (OASIS)
Time frame: Three-month Follow-up
Change from baseline in Post-traumatic Stress (PDS-5)
Time frame: Three-month Follow-up
Change from baseline in AUDIT-C
Time frame: Three-month Follow-up
Change from baseline in CAGE-AID
Time frame: Three-month Follow-up
Change from baseline in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)
Time frame: Three-month Follow-up
Change from baseline in ASCVD Risk Score
Time frame: Three-month Follow-up
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 28 Nov 2023.
- Background: PubMed 37384508Wyatt GE, Loeb TB, Cooley-Strickland M, Chin D, Wyatt LE, Smith-Clapham AM. Novel methodologies using history to document the effects of African American sexual trauma: Perspectives of Gail E. Wyatt, PhD. Am Psychol. 2023 May-Jun;78(4):563-575. doi: 10.1037/amp0001132.
- Background: PubMed 36521110Loeb TB, Viducich I, Smith-Clapham AM, Adkins-Jackson P, Zhang M, Cooley-Strickland M, Davis T, Pemberton JV, Wyatt GE. Unmet need for mental health services utilization among under-resourced Black and Latinx adults. Fam Syst Health. 2023 Jun;41(2):149-159. doi: 10.1037/fsh0000750. Epub 2022 Dec 15.
- Background: PubMed 37339419Loeb TB, Banks D, Ramm K, Viducich I, Beasley Q, Barron J, Chen EL, Norwood-Scott E, Fuentes K, Zhang M, Brown AF, Wyatt GE, Hamilton AB. Achieving Health Equity and Continuity of Care for Black and Latinx People Living With HIV. Am J Public Health. 2023 Jun;113(S2):S107-S109. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2023.307222. No abstract available.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 32109483Hamilton AB, Brown A, Loeb T, Chin D, Grills C, Cooley-Strickland M, Liu HH, Wyatt GE. Enhancing patient and organizational readiness for cardiovascular risk reduction among Black and Latinx patients living with HIV: Study protocol. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2020 Mar-Apr;63(2):101-108. doi: 10.1016/j.pcad.2020.02.014. Epub 2020 Feb 25.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Gail Wyatt, PhD principal investigator
University of California, Los Angeles
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing HHMB in people with HIV/AIDS and Cardiovascular Risk Factors, run by University of California, Los Angeles at 2 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 11 inclusion and 0 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Nov 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Experience of workload (time frame: Baseline). The study lists 8 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04025463, which also lists 4 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Nov 2023; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 7 Nov 2026.