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Invasive Fungal InfectionsNCT04024995

Revision of Antifungal Strategies Definitions for Invasive Fungal Infections in Hematological Malignancies

An observational study of Invasive Fungal Infections, run by Sorveglianza Epidemiologica Infezioni Fungine Emopatie Maligne at 14 sites in Italy.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate invasive fungal infections (IFI) according to clinicians' opinion vs the opinion of an independent board of experts. The primary output of this study is the evaluation of inter-raters agreement. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Any age
Conditions the study is for
Invasive Fungal Infections
How many people
513 participants
Where
14 sitesItaly
Study dates
1 Sep 2019to 31 Dec 2021
How long will I take part?
30 Days
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages Any age
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Study population: The study will recruit all consecutive eligible patients in each participating center, during a period of 6 months until at least 600 AML patients are registered, that represented the highest risk category of patients for IFI. Other disease types that fulfill the eligibility criteria in the participating centers during the same period will also be recruited in the study.

Who may be able to join

  • All patients with hematologic malignancies at any stage of the disease (acute myeloid leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, multiple myeloma, myelodysplastic syndromes, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, high and low grade non Hodgkin lymphoma, chronic myeloprolipherative disorders, Hodgkin lymphoma);
  • Only inpatients will be eligible;
  • Patient that start IV antifungal treatment (irrespective of previous prophylaxis);
  • Informed consent signed.

Who cannot join

  • Patients with previous or undergoing allogeneic or autologous transplant will be excluded from the study, due to different clinical profiles and risk factors;
  • Patients treated, after prophylaxis with oral antifungals
  • Patients treated in outpatient clinic or Day hospital

Trial locations and contacts

14 sites in 1 country.

14 sites in 1 country

Italy14 sites
  • Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria S. Orsola Malpighi

    Bologna

  • ASST-Spedali Civili

    Brescia

  • AOUC Carreggi

    Florence

  • AOU Policlinico Federico II

    Naples

  • Azienda Ospedaliera di Perugia

    Perugia

  • Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini

    Rome

  • Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS

    Rome

  • Istituto Nazionale Tumori Regina Elena IFO

    Rome

  • Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita

    Torino

  • Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata di Udine

    Udine

  • Osp. di Circolo-Fondazione Macchi

    Varese

  • AOUI Verona

    Verona

  • Ospedale Donna Bambino

    Verona

  • Ospedale San Bortolo- AULSS 8 Berica

    Vicenza

Other trials in Italy

About this study

Official title: Revision of Antifungal Strategies Definitions for Invasive Fungal Infections (Proven/Probable/Possible) in Patients With Hematological Malignancies (REDEFI-SEIFEM)

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate invasive fungal infections (IFI) according to clinicians' opinion vs the opinion of an independent board of experts. The primary output of this study is the evaluation of inter-raters agreement. Secondary objectives are: evaluation of IFI incidence; description of clinical and laboratory features; frequencies of different antifungal treatments; description of outcome; impact on the treatment of underlying hematological malignancy. This is a multicenter, non-interventional observational, prospective study. The duration of the study will be 18 months. The study will recruit all consecutive eligible patients in each participating center, during a period of 6 months until at least 600 patients with acute myeloid leukemia are registered, that represented the highest risk category. Other disease types that fulfill the eligibility criteria in the participating centers during the same period will also be recruited in the study.

The clinical, microbiological, diagnostic and therapeutic procedures operated on these patients will be collected.

Read more

An eCRF will be compiled for all patients:

T0: at the start of antifungal treatment, information will be collected regarding hematological malignancy, status of the disease at onset of infection and phase of treatment, last chemotherapy regimen, comorbidities and risk factors; previous IFI, neutropenia, antifungal and antibiotic prophylaxis and the kind of IFI clinicians retain the patient suffer (possible/probable/proven) and the kind of antifungal treatment started (empiric/pre-emptive/target); diagnostic work-up done, positive microbiology and biomarkers, positive radiological findings; antifungal treatment.

T1: at 30-40 days (or before if the patient unfortunately died) a second form must be completed with information regarding any changes in/additional diagnostic work-up done, positive microbiology and biomarkers, positive radiological findings; any changes in antifungal treatment; outcome.

At that time, the local physician must state any revision of his diagnostic classification between the moment in which antifungal treatment was started and the moment of evaluation of the outcome in order to estimate the differences regarding the level of evidence of diagnosis and treatment of IFI during time.

Each case will be examined blinded by 2 different experts, who will review all records based on the existing guidelines, their own experience and the information that was known at the two time points, which may confirm or not the decision of local physician.

The sample size will be driven by the AML patients (approximately 60-70% of the patients). Sample will be described in its clinical and demographic features via descriptive statistics. Quantitative variables will be summarized with the following measures: minimum, maximum, range, mean and standard deviation. Qualitative variables will be represented by frequencies tables.

Read the detailed description

Primary objective The primary objective of this study is to evaluate IFI according to clinicians' opinion vs the opinion of an independent board of experts. The independent panel, confirming or not the decision of local physician, will review all cases (blind central review). The primary output of this study is the evaluation of inter-raters agreement.

Secondary objectives:

Evaluation of IFI incidence Description of clinical and laboratory features Frequencies of different antifungal treatments Description of outcome Impact on the treatment of underlying hematological malignancy

Study design This is a multicenter, non-interventional observational, prospective study.

The duration of the study will be 18 months. The schedule for the study will be the following:

Observation and data collection: 6 months Revision board: 6 months Data elaboration and paper: 6 months

Materials and methods The study will recruit all consecutive eligible patients in each participating center, during a period of 6 months until at least 600 AML patients are registered, that represented the highest risk category of patients for IFI. Other disease types that fulfill the eligibility criteria in the participating centers during the same period will also be recruited in the study.

We do not expect that diagnostic work-up would significantly vary among the participating centers. Minimal diagnostic work up must include:

Blood cultures for fungal infection; Chest High Resolution CT-scan; Serum galactomannan; Sinus CT-scan (if indicated); Bronchoalveolar lavage (if indicated);

Centers participating to the study will be selected on the basis of a questionnaire that evaluate their availability to participate to the survey (see Appendix 1).

The clinical, microbiological, diagnostic and therapeutic procedures operated on these patients will be collected.

An electronic CRF will be compiled for all patients at two different time points: T0 and T1.

T0: at the start of antifungal treatment (study entry), information will be collected regarding:

Hematological malignancy, status of the disease at onset of infection and phase of treatment, last chemotherapy regimen, comorbidities and risk factors (previous allogeneic stem cell transplantation); Previous IFI, neutropenia, antifungal and antibiotic prophylaxis: the local physicians must define the kind of IFI they retain the patient suffer (possible/probable/proven) and the kind of antifungal treatment started (empiric/pre-emptive/target); Diagnostic work-up done, positive microbiology and biomarkers, positive radiological findings; Antifungal treatment.

T1: at 30-40 days (or before if the patient unfortunately died) a second form must be completed with information regarding:

any changes in/additional diagnostic work-up done, positive microbiology and biomarkers, positive radiological findings; any changes in antifungal treatment; outcome. At that time, the local physician must state any revision of his diagnostic classification between the moment in which antifungal treatment was started and the moment of evaluation of the outcome (30 days) in order to estimate the differences regarding the level of evidence of diagnosis and treatment of IFI during time.

Independent central review board The experts (each case will be examined blinded by 2 different experts). The experts will review all records based on the existing guidelines, their own experience and based on the information that was known at the two time points, which may confirm or not the decision of local physician.

Statistical considerations Sample size dimension The sample size will be driven by the AML patients (approximately 60-70% of the patients): Statistical analysis Sample will be described in its clinical and demographic features via descriptive statistics. Quantitative variables will be summarized with the following measures: minimum, maximum, range, mean and standard deviation. Qualitative variables will be represented by frequencies tables (absolute and percentage) The primary object of the study will be achieved evaluating Fleiss' Kappa. Secondary objectives will be using descriptive statistics techniques (already described above) recruit all eligible patients during a period of 6 months until at least 600 AML patients are recruited.

Keywords
Invasive Fungal Infections, EORTC/MSG criteria
Medical subject headings
Invasive Fungal Infections

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Rate of diagnosis Agreement in proven/probable/possible IFI in real life using EORTC/MSG Criteria

    Rate of diagnosis agreement in proven/probable/possible IFI between local physician in real life and indipendent board of experts according to EORTC/MSG Criteria

    Measured: 30 days

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Evaluation of incidence of invasive fungal infections

    Evaluation of incidence of IFI among hematological patients

    Measured: 6 months

  2. Attributable and all-cause mortality of patients with invasive fungal infections

    Description of attributable and all-cause mortality of hematological patients with IFI

    Measured: 30 days

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted18 Jul 2019
  2. Study start1 Sep 2019
  3. Primary completion30 Sep 2021
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2021

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Case only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
513 participants (actual)
Target duration
30 Days
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04024995
Sponsor's protocol ID
REDEFI-SEIFEM
Status last verified
Oct 2022
First submitted
26 Feb 2019
Last updated
26 Oct 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • De Pauw B, Walsh TJ, Donnelly JP, Stevens DA, Edwards JE, Calandra T, Pappas PG, Maertens J, Lortholary O, Kauffman CA, Denning DW, Patterson TF, Maschmeyer G, Bille J, Dismukes WE, Herbrecht R, Hope WW, Kibbler CC, Kullberg BJ, Marr KA, Munoz P, Odds FC, Perfect JR, Restrepo A, Ruhnke M, Segal BH, Sobel JD, Sorrell TC, Viscoli C, Wingard JR, Zaoutis T, Bennett JE; European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer/Invasive Fungal Infections Cooperative Group; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Mycoses Study Group (EORTC/MSG) Consensus Group. Revised definitions of invasive fungal disease from the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer/Invasive Fungal Infections Cooperative Group and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Mycoses Study Group (EORTC/MSG) Consensus Group. Clin Infect Dis. 2008 Jun 15;46(12):1813-21. doi: 10.1086/588660.

    PubMed 18462102
  • Mercier T, Maertens J. Clinical considerations in the early treatment of invasive mould infections and disease. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2017 Mar 1;72(suppl_1):i29-i38. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkx031.

    PubMed 28355465
  • Maccioni F, Vetere S, De Felice C, Al Ansari N, Micozzi A, Gentile G, Foa R, Girmenia C. Pulmonary fungal infections in patients with acute myeloid leukaemia: is it the time to revise the radiological diagnostic criteria? Mycoses. 2016 Jun;59(6):357-64. doi: 10.1111/myc.12480. Epub 2016 Feb 11.

    PubMed 26865204
  • Cornely OA, Maertens J, Winston DJ, Perfect J, Ullmann AJ, Walsh TJ, Helfgott D, Holowiecki J, Stockelberg D, Goh YT, Petrini M, Hardalo C, Suresh R, Angulo-Gonzalez D. Posaconazole vs. fluconazole or itraconazole prophylaxis in patients with neutropenia. N Engl J Med. 2007 Jan 25;356(4):348-59. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa061094.

    PubMed 17251531
  • Pagano L, Verga L, Busca A, Martino B, Mitra ME, Fanci R, Ballanti S, Picardi M, Castagnola C, Cattaneo C, Nadali G, Nosari A, Candoni A, Caira M, Salutari P, Lessi F, Aversa F, Tumbarello M. Systemic antifungal treatment after posaconazole prophylaxis: results from the SEIFEM 2010-C survey. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2014 Nov;69(11):3142-7. doi: 10.1093/jac/dku227. Epub 2014 Jun 19.

    PubMed 24948702
  • Facchinelli D, Marchesini G, Nadali G, Pagano L. Invasive Fungal Infections in Patients with Chronic Lymphoproliferative Disorders in the Era of Target Drugs. Mediterr J Hematol Infect Dis. 2018 Nov 1;10(1):e2018063. doi: 10.4084/MJHID.2018.063. eCollection 2018.

    PubMed 30416695

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Invasive Fungal Infections, run by Sorveglianza Epidemiologica Infezioni Fungine Emopatie Maligne at 14 sites in Italy.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Oct 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 14 sites in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Rate of diagnosis Agreement in proven/probable/possible IFI in real life using EORTC/MSG Criteria (time frame: 30 days). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04024995, which also lists 6 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Oct 2022.

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