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Oropharyngeal CancerPhase 3SwallPEGNCT04019548

Assessment of Swallowing Function and Quality of Life in Oropharyngeal Cancer Patients Treated by Chemo-radiotherapy

A Phase 3 study testing Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrotomy tube placement, Cisplatin injection and Radiotherapy in people with Oropharyngeal Cancer, run by Jules Bordet Institute at 2 sites in Belgium.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

Open-label, interventional, multicentric, randomized, phase III study. Cancer studied is the oropharyngeal cancer. Study is composed by 2 arms of subjects: prophylactic or reactive percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube placement. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Oropharyngeal Cancer
What is being tested?
Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrotomy tube placement, Cisplatin injection and Radiotherapy
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
110 participants
Where
2 sitesBelgium
Study dates
16 Dec 2019to 1 May 2030
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age ≥ 18 years old
  • ECOG performance status ≤ 2
  • Female and Male
  • Newly diagnosed, histologically confirmed primary squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx
  • Candidate for curative intent radiotherapy and systemic treatment
  • No prior or current anticancer treatment for the HNSCC (e.g. neo-adjuvant chemotherapy, surgery)
Show all 26Show fewer
  • Diagnosis biopsy results
  • HPV/p 16 testing results
  • Serum test (for subjects of childbearing potential) negative within 7 days prior to the 1st CRT administration.
  • Women of childbearing potential must agree to use of one highly effective method of contraception prior study entry, during the course of the study and at least 6 months after the last administration of cisplatin.
  • Men with childbearing potential partner must agree to use condom during the course of this study and for at least 6 months after the last administration of the cisplatin.
  • Adequate bone marrow function as defined below:
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1500/µL or 1.5x109/L
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL
  • Platelets ≥100000/µL or 100x109/L
  • Adequate liver function as defined below:
  • Serum total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN. In case of known Gilbert's syndrome < 3 x UNL is allowed
  • AST (SGOT)/ALT (SGPT) ≤ 2.5 x ULN
  • Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 x ULN
  • Adequate renal function as defined below:
  • Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x UNL and creatinine clearance > 60 mL/min
  • Peripheral neuropathy ≤ grade 1
  • Hear impaired ≤ grade 1
  • Completion of all necessary screening procedures within 15 days prior to randomisation.
  • Signed Informed Consent form (ICF) obtained prior to any study related procedure.
  • Ability to understand and complete the questionnaires (language proficiency, cognitive functioning) as judged by principal investigator upon screening

Who cannot join

  • Severe malnutrition
  • Dysphagia requiring a liquid or puree texture modified diet (grade ≥ 2 (CTCAE_v.5)
  • Distant metastasis
  • Serious coagulation disorders (INR>1.5, PTT>50s, platelets <50000/mm3)
  • Subject with a significant medical, neuro-psychiatric, or surgical condition, currently uncontrolled by treatment, which, in the principal investigator's opinion, may interfere with completion of the study.
  • Other malignancies in the 3 years prior to study entry except of surgically cured carcinoma in situ of the cervix, in situ breast cancer, incidental finding of stage T1a or T1b prostate cancer, and basal/squamous cell carcinoma of the skin;
  • Pregnant and/or lactating women.
  • Known hypersensitivity to the study drug (cisplatin) or excipients.

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Belgium2 sites, 2 recruiting
  • CHU Saint Pierre

    Brussels, 1000

    Petra Boegner, petra_boegner@stpierre-bru.be

    Not yet recruiting
  • Institut Jules Bordet

    Brussels, 1000

    Tatiana Dragan, 0032 241 3727, tatiana.dragan@bordet.be

    Recruiting

Other trials in Belgium

About this study

Official title: Patient Reported Outcomes in Term of Swallowing and Quality of Life After Prophylactic Versus Reactive Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy Tube Placement in Advanced Oropharyngeal Cancer Patients Treated With Definitive Chemo-radiotherapy

Open-label, interventional, multicentric, randomized, phase III study. Cancer studied is the oropharyngeal cancer.

Study is composed by 2 arms of subjects: prophylactic or reactive percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube placement.

All subjects will be treated with a cisplatin standard chemotherapy regimen and by simultaneous integrated boost (SIB) intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT).

Read the detailed description

Open-label, interventional, multicentric, randomized, phase III study. Cancer studied is the oropharyngeal cancer.

Study is composed by 2 arms of subjects (male or female): prophylactic or reactive percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube placement.

The arm will be allocated by randomisation (1:1).

  • Prophylactic PEG (pPEG): Prophylactic PEG tube will be placed before the start of the study treatment (CRT). The enteral nutrition will start following the assessment by the clinical dietitian in order to complete the current oral consumption according to the estimated energy needs (on the basis of 30 to 35 kcal / kg adapted and 1.2 to 1.5 g / prot./ kg.BW) with an increase as needed during the treatment.
  • Reactive PEG (rPEG): Reactive PEG tube will be placed and enteral nutrition initiated, during the study treatment period in case of decrease of oral intake less than 2/3 of estimated energy requirements (based on 30-35 kcal / adapted kg .BW and 1.2 - 1.5 g/prot./adapted kg. BW) for a period of or anticipated to be, greater than 7 days or weight loss ≥ 5% from pre-treatment baseline).

All subjects will be treated with a cisplatin standard chemotherapy regimen and by simultaneous integrated boost (SIB) intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT).

Cisplatin: Two therapeutic regimens are allowed:

  • Days 1 and 22: cisplatin 100mg/m2 IV
  • Days 1,8,15,22,29 and 39: weekly cisplatin 40mg/m2 IV

Radiotherapy: The median dose prescription will be 32 x 2.16 Gy to the high risk PTV and 32 x 1.75 Gy to the elective PTV.

Medical device: The medical device used in this trial is a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube with the CE label: CE0120. The medical device is used in the indication of the notice.

The estimated number of subjects to screen is 121 patients for an estimated number of 110 patients randomised for 100 evaluable patients.

The end of study will be declared when all the following criteria will have been met:

  • The study ends after last visit of the last patient remaining in the study.
  • The trial is mature for the analysis of the endpoints as defined in the protocol, if the trial reaches its endpoints.
  • The database has been fully cleaned and frozen for all analyses.
Being tested
Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrotomy tube placement, Cisplatin injection, Radiotherapy
Medical subject headings
Oropharyngeal Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrotomy tube placementDevice

    placement of the PEG tube depends on arm

  • Cisplatin injectionDrug

    Two therapeutic regimen allowed:

    • Days 1 and 22 : cisplatin 100mg/m2 IV
    • Days 1,8,15,22,29,36: weekly cisplatin 40 mg/m2 IV
  • RadiotherapyRadiation

    Simultaneous integrated boost (SIB) intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT). The median dose prescription will be 32 x 2.16 Gy to the high risk PTV and 32 x 1.75 Gy to the elective PTV.

Study groups in NCT04019548
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Prophylactic PEGExperimentalProphylactic PEG tube will be placed before the start of the study treatment (CRT). The enteral nutrition will start following the assessment by the clinical dietitian in order to complete the current oral consumption according to the estimated energy needs (on the basis of 30 to 35 kcal / kg adapted and 1.2 to 1.5 g / prot./ kg.BW) with an increase as needed during the treatment.
Receives: Device: Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrotomy tube placement; Drug: Cisplatin injection; Radiation: Radiotherapy
Reactive PEGExperimentalReactive PEG tube will be placed and enteral nutrition initiated, during the study treatment period in case of decrease of oral intake less than 2/3 of estimated energy requirements (based on 30-35 kcal / adapted kg .BW and 1.2 - 1.5 g/prot./adapted kg. BW) for a period of or anticipated to be, greater than 7 days or weight loss ≥ 5% from pre-treatment baseline).
Receives: Device: Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrotomy tube placement; Drug: Cisplatin injection; Radiation: Radiotherapy

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. global M.D. Anderson Dysphagia Inventory score at 6 months after end of treatment.

    The M.D.Anderson Dysphagia inventory is a dysphagia-specific quality-of-life questionnaire for patients with H\&N cancer including 20 items divided into 4 subscales emotional (6 questions), functional (5 questions), physical (8 questions) and one global question. Each subscale has a score ranging from 1 to 5 (higher scores represent a better outcome). The mean score of the 20 items will be multiplied by a factor of 20 to obtain a MDADI total score which ranges from 20 (extremely low functioning) to 100 (high functioning). A difference of 8 points in MDADI score is considered as the Minimal Clinically Important Difference for the trial.

    Measured: at 6 months after end of treatment

Secondary outcomes (22)
  1. Assessment of Quality of Life

    Outcome measure: completion of EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire

    Measured: Baseline; at week 3 & 6 during treatment; at 1,3, 6, 12 and 24 months after end of treatment

  2. Assessment of Quality of Life

    Outcome measure: completion of EORTC QLQ-H\&N43 module questionnaire

    Measured: Baseline; at week 3 & 6 during treatment; at 1,3, 6, 12 and 24 months after end of treatment

  3. Assessment of Quality of Life

    Outcome measure: completion of FACT-HN questionnaire

    Measured: Baseline; at week 3 & 6 during treatment; at 1,3, 6, 12 and 24 months after end of treatment

  4. Assessment of chemo-radiotherapy treatment related toxicities and PEG tube placement complications

    Outcome measure: Incidence, type and severity of all adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events according to CTCAE version 5.0 ;

    Measured: through study completion, an average of 38 months

  5. Assessment of chemo-radiotherapy treatment related toxicities and PEG tube placement complications

    Outcome measure:Incidence, type and severity of radiotherapy related AEs also according to Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) / European Organisation for Research and treatment of Cancer (EORTC) scores; In the RTOG/EORTC Late Radiation Morbidity Scoring, 0 means an absence of radiation effects and 5 means the effects led to death. The severity of reactions is graded from 1 through 4.

    Measured: through study completion, an average of 38 months

  6. Assessment of chemo-radiotherapy treatment related toxicities and PEG tube placement complications

    Outcome measure:Severity of oropharyngeal mucositis and swallowing disorders according to Internal consensus scale (ICS);

    Measured: through study completion, an average of 38 months

  7. Assessment of chemo-radiotherapy treatment related toxicities and PEG tube placement complications

    Outcome measure: Oropharyngeal mucositis according to the oral mucositis weekly questionnaire-Head and Neck cancer (OMWQ-NH) completed by the subject;

    Measured: through study completion, an average of 38 months

  8. Assessment of chemo-radiotherapy treatment related toxicities and PEG tube placement complications

    Outcome measure: Salivary toxicity according to the xerostomia questionnaire completed by the subject.

    Measured: through study completion, an average of 38 months

  9. Impact of the nutritional status on survival and toxicity outcomes

    Outcome measure: Clinical dietitian assessment including risk screening by Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 (NRS-2002)

    Measured: Baseline, during treatment period (7 weeks) and follow-up period (24 months)

  10. Impact of the nutritional status on survival and toxicity outcomes

    Outcome measure: Clinical dietitian assessment using GLIM criteria (Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition criteria).

    Measured: Baseline, during treatment period (7 weeks) and follow-up period (24 months)

  11. Assessment of clinical tumour response after study treatment

    Outcome measure:Tumour response after study treatment measured by DECT and PET-CT

    Measured: at 3 and 12 months after end of treatment

  12. Assessment of the subject outcome

    Outcome measure: loco regional control (LRC)

    Measured: at 3, 12 and 36 months after end of treatment

  13. Assessment of the subject outcome

    Outcome measure: distant recurrence/distant progression (DR/DP)

    Measured: at 3, 12 and 36 months after end of treatment

  14. Assessment of the subject outcome

    Outcome measure: second primary (SP)

    Measured: at 3, 12 and 36 months after end of treatment

  15. Assessment of the subject outcome

    Outcome measure: disease-free survival (DFS)

    Measured: at 3, 12 and 36 months after end of treatment

  16. Assessment of the subject outcome

    Outcome measure: disease specific survival (DSS)

    Measured: at 3, 12 and 36 months after end of treatment

  17. Assessment of the subject outcome

    Outcome measure: overall survival (OS)

    Measured: at 3, 12 and 36 months after end of treatment

  18. Impact of tobacco consumption on the outcomes

    Outcome measure: Assessment of the smoking consumption

    Measured: Baseline, at week 3 and at 1, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after the end of treatment.

  19. Impact of HPV on the outcomes

    Outcome measure: HPV/p16 status

    Measured: at screening

  20. Cost-Effectiveness of each treatment strategy

    Outcome measure: EuroQol 5D5L Questionnaire

    Measured: during the pre-study treatment period (within 15 days after randomisation and before starting study treatment) and at 12 months after end of treatment

  21. Clinical validation of cancer prediction models available at www.predictcancer.org

    HPV-based prognostic nomogram for oro-pharyngeal carcinoma

    Measured: at 6 months after treatment

  22. Clinical validation of cancer prediction models available at www.predictcancer.org

    prediction tool for swallowing dysfunction, xerostomia, sticky saliva and tube feeding dependence

    Measured: at 6 months after treatment

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted15 Jul 2019
  2. Study start16 Dec 2019
  3. Primary completion1 Nov 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 May 2030 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Open-label, randomized study.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
110 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04019548
Sponsor's protocol ID
IJB-RT-HNC-001
Acronym
SwallPEG
Status last verified
May 2023
First submitted
10 May 2019
Last updated
10 May 2023
Results posted
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Van Honacker B, Lefebvre Y, Paesmans M, Burghelea M, Van Gestel D, Dragan T. Dual-energy and perfusion CT for predicting response to chemo-radiotherapy in head and neck cancer: an exploratory study. Front Oncol. 2026 May 5;16:1762607. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2026.1762607. eCollection 2026.

    PubMed 42164114
  • Dragan T, Van Gossum A, Duprez F, Lalami Y, Lefebvre Y, Mootassim-Billah S, Beauvois S, Gulyban A, Vandekerkhove C, Boegner P, Paesmans M, Ameye L, Digonnet A, Quiriny M, Dequanter D, Lipski S, Willemse E, Rodriguez A, Carlot S, Karaca Y, Lemort M, Emonts P, Al Wardi C, Van Gestel D. Patient-reported outcomes in terms of swallowing and quality of life after prophylactic versus reactive percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube placement in advanced oropharyngeal cancer patients treated with definitive chemo-radiotherapy: Swall PEG study. Trials. 2022 Dec 21;23(1):1036. doi: 10.1186/s13063-022-06991-6.

    PubMed 36539781

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrotomy tube placement, Cisplatin injection and Radiotherapy in people with Oropharyngeal Cancer, run by Jules Bordet Institute at 2 sites in Belgium.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 26 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 May 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in Belgium. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Each site lists its own contact: choose the nearest one under Trial locations. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

global M.D. Anderson Dysphagia Inventory score at 6 months after end of treatment. (time frame: at 6 months after end of treatment). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04019548, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 May 2023.

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