Colorectal CancerPhase 1/2ATAPEMBRONCT04014530
Pembrolizumab With Ataluren in Patients With Metastatic pMMR and dMMR Colorectal Carcinoma or Metastatic dMMR Endometrial Carcinoma: the ATAPEMBRO Study
A Phase 1/2 study testing Ataluren + Pembrolizumab in people with Colorectal Cancer and Endometrium Cancer, run by Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA) at 1 site in Netherlands.
Trial summary
Single Center, open label, Phase I-II trial designed to test the safety and efficacy of the combination of Ataluren and Pembrolizumab for the treatment of metastatic mismatch repair deficient and proficient colorectal adenocarcinoma and metastatic mismatch repair deficient endometrial carcinoma. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Colorectal Cancer, Endometrium Cancer
- What is being tested?
- Ataluren + Pembrolizumab
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 47 participants
- Where
- 1 siteNetherlands
- Study dates
- 1 Aug 2019to 1 Aug 2023
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
In order to be eligible for participation in this trial, the subject must:
- Have at least one lesion with measurable disease as defined by 10mm in longest diameter for a soft tissue lesions or 15mm in short axis for a lymph node by RECIST 1.1 and irRC criteria for response assessment.
- Have received at least 1 prior cancer therapy regimen for metastatic CRC, or have refused palliative chemotherapy. In the latter case this should have been documented.
- Have a life expectancy of greater than 3 months.
- Have normal organ and marrow function as defined in protocol
- Be willing and able to provide written informed consent/assent for the trial.
- Be at least 18 years of age on day of signing informed consent.
- Be willing to provide tissue from a newly obtained pre-treatment core or excisional biopsy of a metastatic tumor lesion and the primary tumor lesion (when in place). Subjects for whom newly-obtained samples cannot be provided (e.g. inaccessible by colonoscopy or CT-guided approaches or due to safety concerns) may submit an archived specimen only upon agreement from the Sponsor.
- Be willing to provide tissue post-treatment of a core or excisional biopsy of a metastatic tumor lesion (when still in place) or of the primary tumor (when in place).
- Have a performance status of 0 or 1 on the ECOG Performance Scale.
- Female subject of childbearing potential should have a negative urine or serum pregnancy within 72 hours prior to receiving the first dose of study medication. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required.
- Male subjects of childbearing potential (Section 4.7.2) must agree to use an adequate method of contraception as outlined in Section 4.7.2- Contraception, starting with the first dose of study therapy through 120 days after the last dose of study therapy.
Subject must be excluded from participating in the trial if the subject:
- Has known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Subjects with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are stable (without evidence of progression by imaging for at least four weeks prior to the first dose of trial treatment and any neurologic symptoms have returned to baseline), have no evidence of new or enlarging brain metastases, and are not using steroids for at least 1 week prior to trial treatment.
- Has a history of prior treatment with anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CD137, anti-OX-40, anti-CD40, or anti-CTLA-4 antibodies.
- Has received growth factors including, but not limited to, granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF), granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF), erythropoietin, etc. within 2 weeks of study drug administration. Use of such agents while on study is also prohibited. Prior use of growth factors should be documented in the patient's medical history.
- Has an uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
- Has a history of any autoimmune disease: Patients with a history of inflammatory bowel disease, including ulcerative colitis and Crohn's Disease, are excluded from this study, as are patients with a history of symptomatic disease (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, systemic progressive sclerosis [scleroderma], systemic lupus erythematosus, autoimmune vasculitis [e.g., Wegener's Granulomatosis]); CNS or motor neuropathy considered of autoimmune origin (e.g., Guillain-Barre Syndrome and Myasthenia Gravis, multiple sclerosis). Patients with thyroid disease will be allowed. Autoimmune diagnoses not listed here must be approved by the protocol chair.
- Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment.
- Has a known history of active TB (Bacillus Tuberculosis)
- Hypersensitivity to pembrolizumab or ataluren or any of their excipients.
- Has had a prior anti-cancer monoclonal antibody (mAb) within 4 weeks prior to study Day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., ≤ Grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier.
- Has had prior chemotherapy, targeted small molecule therapy, or radiation therapy within 2 weeks prior to study day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., ≤ Grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to a previously administered agent.
- Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment. Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has undergone potentially curative therapy or in situ cervical cancer.
- Has active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (i.e. with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (eg., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment.
- Has known history of, or any evidence of active, non-infectious pneumonitis.
- Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy.
- Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the subject's participation for the full duration of the trial, or is not in the best interest of the subject to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator.
- Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial.
- Is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the trial, starting with the pre-screening or screening visit through 120 days after the last dose of trial treatment.
- Has a known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (HIV 1/2 antibodies).
- Has known active Hepatitis B (e.g., HBsAg reactive) or Hepatitis C (e.g., HCV RNA [qualitative] is detected).
- Has received a live vaccine within 30 days of planned start of study therapy.
- Has received amino glucoside antibiotics within 3 days of planned start of study therapy
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Netherlands1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Amsterdam UMC, AMC
Amsterdam, North Holland, 1105 AZ
Adriaan D. Bins, MD PhD
About this study
Official title: Study of Pembrolizumab Combined With Ataluren In Patients With Metastatic pMMR and dMMR Colorectal Adenocarcinomas or Metastatic dMMR Endometrial Carcinoma: the ATAPEMBRO Study
Single Center, open label, Phase I-II trial designed to test the safety and efficacy of the combination of Ataluren and Pembrolizumab for the treatment of metastatic mismatch repair deficient and proficient colorectal adenocarcinoma and metastatic mismatch repair deficient endometrial carcinoma.
Read the detailed description
In controlling tumor outgrowth an intact immune surveillance is very important. PD-1 receptor-ligand interaction is a major pathway hijacked by tumors to suppress this immune control.
Pembrolizumab is a potent and highly selective humanized monoclonal antibody designed to directly block the interaction between PD-1 and its ligands and is registered for the treatment of advanced (unresectable or metastatic) melanoma of locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC in adults. In an earlier study it's effect has been shown in mismatch repair deficient tumors.
Ataluren is designed to allow the protein making apparatus (the ribosome) in cells to skip over a premature stop codon (PTC), allowing the cells to translate the sequence downstream of a premature termination codon (PTC) in mRNA transcripts. This may result in the translation of additional out-of-frame code, which is available in abundance in dMMR tumors. We argue that this may result in new target peptides for the immune-system to recognize cancer cells.
The investigators hypothesize that the formation of these peptides by Ataluren can enhance the effect of Pembrolizumab anti-PD1 therapy.
Therefore the investigators designed a Single Center, open label, Phase I-II trial designed to test the safety and efficacy of the combination of Ataluren and Pembrolizumab for the treatment of metastatic mismatch repair deficient and proficient colorectal adenocarcinoma and metastatic mismatch repair deficient endometrial carcinoma.
- Conditions
- Colorectal Cancer, Endometrium Cancer
- Being tested
- Ataluren + Pembrolizumab
- Keywords
- Mismatch repair, Anti PD1, Immunotherapy, Metastatic disease
- Medical subject headings
- Colorectal Neoplasms, Endometrial Neoplasms, Neoplasm Metastasis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Ataluren + PembrolizumabDrug
Ataluren and Pembrolizumab combination therapy
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Phase I dMMR and pMMR | Experimental | 2-4 groups of 3 patients treatment with 200mg i.v. Pembrolizumab q3w and dose escalation of Ataluren in order to determine the Ataluren MTD. These patients can either be pMMR/dMMR CRC and dMMR EC patients. Receives: Drug: Ataluren + Pembrolizumab |
| Phase II dMMR | Experimental | Mismatch repair deficient CRC or EC patients treated with 200mg i.v. pembrolizumab q3w and Ataluren at MTD. Receives: Drug: Ataluren + Pembrolizumab |
| Phase II pMMR | Experimental | Mismatch repair proficient CRC patients treated with 200mg i.v. pembrolizumab q3w and Ataluren at MTD. Receives: Drug: Ataluren + Pembrolizumab |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Incidence of treatment-Emergent Adverse Event and the determination of the maximum tolerable dose of Ataluren.
To characterize toxicities and side effects of Ataluren when combined with pembrolizumab in patients with pMMR CRC, dMMR mCRC and dMMR EC. Recorded on Adverse Events form and ranking adverse event severity according to the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events v3.0
Measured: Initial dose escalation for Ataluren for first 12 pt in groups of 3, which will approximately take 1 year. All adverse events will be further reported at study compeltion: expected to be after 2 years
Objective response rate
Measured by immune-related response criteria
Measured: 30 weeks
Secondary outcomes (5)
Immune-related progression free survival
irPFS
Measured: 21 weeks and 30 weeks
Overall survival
OS
Measured: trough study completion: expected after 2 years.
Progression free survival
non immune related PFS
Measured: at 30 weeks
Overall response rate
ORR
Measured: trough study completion: expected after 2 years.
Historic case matching
Historic case-matched controls from the MK-3475-016 study (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT01876511) and the MK-3475-177 study (ClnicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT02563002). Case-matching based on overall survival and immune-related response rate.
Measured: trough study completion: expected after 2 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted10 Jul 2019
- Study start1 Aug 2019
- Primary completion1 Jun 2023 (estimated)
- Study completion1 Aug 2023 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Colorectal CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)The sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Model description
- In the phase-1 part of the study 2-4 groups of 3 patients each are treated with pembrolizumab 200mg i.v. q3w but with increasing ataluren doses (i.e. group1 25%, group2 50% and group3 100% of 10-10-20mg/kg). These can be either pMMR mCRC, dMMR mCRC or dMMR EC patients. The reported toxicity in phase-1 will be used to define the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of the combination, that will determine the ataluren dose in phase-2. In the phase-2 part of the study a dMMR group (cohort A, 20 patients either CRC of EC) and a pMMR group (cohort B, 15 CRC patients) will be treated with pembrolizumab 200mg i.v. q3w combined with ataluren t.i.d. at the MTD defined in phase-1. Historic case-matched controls from the MK-3475-016 study (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT01876511) and the MK-3475-177 study (ClnicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT02563002).
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 47 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, PTC Therapeutics
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Adriaan D. Bins, Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)
- Investigators
- Punt, Prof., Study director, Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)Adriaan D Bins, MD PhD, Principal investigator, Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04014530
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- NL64152.018.18
- Other IDs
- 2017-004752-34, 2017
- Acronym
- ATAPEMBRO
- Status last verified
- Jan 2023
- First submitted
- 25 Feb 2019
- Last updated
- 1 Feb 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Le DT, Uram JN, Wang H, Bartlett BR, Kemberling H, Eyring AD, Skora AD, Luber BS, Azad NS, Laheru D, Biedrzycki B, Donehower RC, Zaheer A, Fisher GA, Crocenzi TS, Lee JJ, Duffy SM, Goldberg RM, de la Chapelle A, Koshiji M, Bhaijee F, Huebner T, Hruban RH, Wood LD, Cuka N, Pardoll DM, Papadopoulos N, Kinzler KW, Zhou S, Cornish TC, Taube JM, Anders RA, Eshleman JR, Vogelstein B, Diaz LA Jr. PD-1 Blockade in Tumors with Mismatch-Repair Deficiency. N Engl J Med. 2015 Jun 25;372(26):2509-20. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1500596. Epub 2015 May 30.
PubMed 26028255Figaroa OJA, Spaanderman IT, Goedegebuure RSA, Cirkel GM, Jeurissen FJF, Creemers GJ, Bins AD, Tuynman J, Buffart TE. Treatment with checkpoint inhibitors for unresectable non-metastatic mismatch repair deficient intestinal cancer; a case series. BJC Rep. 2025 Sep 22;3(1):67. doi: 10.1038/s44276-025-00171-0.
PubMed 40983668
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 1 Feb 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Study of Pembrolizumab Combined With Ataluren In Patients With Metastatic pMMR and dMMR Colorectal Adenocarcinomas or Metastatic dMMR Endometrial Carcinoma: the ATAPEMBRO Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04014530
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ATAPEMBRO / NL64152.018.18
- Conditions
- Colorectal Cancer, Endometrium Cancer
- Keywords
- Mismatch repair, Anti PD1, Immunotherapy, Metastatic disease
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 47 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, PTC Therapeutics
- Study start
- 1 Aug 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Jun 2023 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 1 Aug 2023 (estimated)
- First posted
- 10 Jul 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Single Center, open label, Phase I-II trial designed to test the safety and efficacy of the combination of Ataluren and Pembrolizumab for the treatment of metastatic mismatch repair deficient and proficient colorectal adenocarcinoma and metastatic mismatch repair deficient endometrial carcinoma.
Detailed description
In controlling tumor outgrowth an intact immune surveillance is very important. PD-1 receptor-ligand interaction is a major pathway hijacked by tumors to suppress this immune control.
Pembrolizumab is a potent and highly selective humanized monoclonal antibody designed to directly block the interaction between PD-1 and its ligands and is registered for the treatment of advanced (unresectable or metastatic) melanoma of locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC in adults. In an earlier study it's effect has been shown in mismatch repair deficient tumors.
Ataluren is designed to allow the protein making apparatus (the ribosome) in cells to skip over a premature stop codon (PTC), allowing the cells to translate the sequence downstream of a premature termination codon (PTC) in mRNA transcripts. This may result in the translation of additional out-of-frame code, which is available in abundance in dMMR tumors. We argue that this may result in new target peptides for the immune-system to recognize cancer cells.
The investigators hypothesize that the formation of these peptides by Ataluren can enhance the effect of Pembrolizumab anti-PD1 therapy.
Therefore the investigators designed a Single Center, open label, Phase I-II trial designed to test the safety and efficacy of the combination of Ataluren and Pembrolizumab for the treatment of metastatic mismatch repair deficient and proficient colorectal adenocarcinoma and metastatic mismatch repair deficient endometrial carcinoma.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 3
- Model description
- In the phase-1 part of the study 2-4 groups of 3 patients each are treated with pembrolizumab 200mg i.v. q3w but with increasing ataluren doses (i.e. group1 25%, group2 50% and group3 100% of 10-10-20mg/kg). These can be either pMMR mCRC, dMMR mCRC or dMMR EC patients. The reported toxicity in phase-1 will be used to define the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of the combination, that will determine the ataluren dose in phase-2. In the phase-2 part of the study a dMMR group (cohort A, 20 patients either CRC of EC) and a pMMR group (cohort B, 15 CRC patients) will be treated with pembrolizumab 200mg i.v. q3w combined with ataluren t.i.d. at the MTD defined in phase-1. Historic case-matched controls from the MK-3475-016 study (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT01876511) and the MK-3475-177 study (ClnicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT02563002).
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Phase I dMMR and pMMR | Experimental | Drug: Ataluren + Pembrolizumab2-4 groups of 3 patients treatment with 200mg i.v. Pembrolizumab q3w and dose escalation of Ataluren in order to determine the Ataluren MTD. These patients can either be pMMR/dMMR CRC and dMMR EC patients. |
| Phase II dMMR | Experimental | Drug: Ataluren + PembrolizumabMismatch repair deficient CRC or EC patients treated with 200mg i.v. pembrolizumab q3w and Ataluren at MTD. |
| Phase II pMMR | Experimental | Drug: Ataluren + PembrolizumabMismatch repair proficient CRC patients treated with 200mg i.v. pembrolizumab q3w and Ataluren at MTD. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Ataluren + PembrolizumabAtaluren and Pembrolizumab combination therapy | Drug | Phase I dMMR and pMMR, Phase II dMMR, Phase II pMMR |
Primary outcome
Incidence of treatment-Emergent Adverse Event and the determination of the maximum tolerable dose of Ataluren.
Time frame: Initial dose escalation for Ataluren for first 12 pt in groups of 3, which will approximately take 1 year. All adverse events will be further reported at study compeltion: expected to be after 2 years
To characterize toxicities and side effects of Ataluren when combined with pembrolizumab in patients with pMMR CRC, dMMR mCRC and dMMR EC. Recorded on Adverse Events form and ranking adverse event severity according to the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events v3.0
Objective response rate
Time frame: 30 weeks
Measured by immune-related response criteria
5 secondary outcomes
Immune-related progression free survival
Time frame: 21 weeks and 30 weeks
Overall survival
Time frame: trough study completion: expected after 2 years.
Progression free survival
Time frame: at 30 weeks
Overall response rate
Time frame: trough study completion: expected after 2 years.
Historic case matching
Time frame: trough study completion: expected after 2 years
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 1 Feb 2023.
- Background: PubMed 26028255Le DT, Uram JN, Wang H, Bartlett BR, Kemberling H, Eyring AD, Skora AD, Luber BS, Azad NS, Laheru D, Biedrzycki B, Donehower RC, Zaheer A, Fisher GA, Crocenzi TS, Lee JJ, Duffy SM, Goldberg RM, de la Chapelle A, Koshiji M, Bhaijee F, Huebner T, Hruban RH, Wood LD, Cuka N, Pardoll DM, Papadopoulos N, Kinzler KW, Zhou S, Cornish TC, Taube JM, Anders RA, Eshleman JR, Vogelstein B, Diaz LA Jr. PD-1 Blockade in Tumors with Mismatch-Repair Deficiency. N Engl J Med. 2015 Jun 25;372(26):2509-20. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1500596. Epub 2015 May 30.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40983668Figaroa OJA, Spaanderman IT, Goedegebuure RSA, Cirkel GM, Jeurissen FJF, Creemers GJ, Bins AD, Tuynman J, Buffart TE. Treatment with checkpoint inhibitors for unresectable non-metastatic mismatch repair deficient intestinal cancer; a case series. BJC Rep. 2025 Sep 22;3(1):67. doi: 10.1038/s44276-025-00171-0.
- website sponsorLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Punt, Prof. study director
Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)
Adriaan D Bins, MD PhD principal investigator
Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1/2 study testing Ataluren + Pembrolizumab in people with Colorectal Cancer and Endometrium Cancer, run by Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA) at 1 site in Netherlands.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Feb 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Netherlands. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Adriaan D Bins, MD PhD (0031205662339, adbins@amc.uva.nl), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Incidence of treatment-Emergent Adverse Event and the determination of the maximum tolerable dose of Ataluren. (time frame: Initial dose escalation for Ataluren for first 12 pt in groups of 3, which will approximately take 1 year. All adverse events will be further reported at study compeltion: expected to be after 2 years). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04014530, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Feb 2023.