HypocalcemiaPhase 4NCT04012476
Determination of Parathyroid Function by Fluorescence With Indocyanine Green (ICG) After Total Thyroidectomy
A Phase 4 study testing Indocyanine Green in people with Hypocalcemia and Total Thyroidectomy, run by Hospital Son Espases at 1 site in Spain.
Trial summary
The intensity of parathyroid fluorescence that occurs after intravenous injection of indocyanine green during the performance of a total thyroidectomy correlates with postoperative parathyroid function and could be used as a diagnostic marker of postoperative hypoparathyroidism and hypocalcemia. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Hypocalcemia, Total Thyroidectomy, Hypoparathyroidism Postprocedural
- What is being tested?
- Indocyanine Green
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 40 participants
- Where
- 1 siteSpain
- Study dates
- Nov 2016to Oct 2020
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients who are going to undergo total thyroidectomy, with or without cervical lymph node dissection.
- Visualization of 2 or more parathyroid glands during the surgical act.
- Normal renal and hepatic functions.
- Absence of a history of hypersensitivity reactions to iodine or indocyanine green.
- Able to understand the nature and protocol of the study and its procedures
- Willingness to participate with the subsequent signing of informed consent.
Who cannot join
- Age <18 years
- Hepatic or renal insufficiency
- Hypersensitivity to iodine or to indocyanine green.
- Pregnancy or lactation
- Inability to understand the nature and procedures of the study.
- Patients with known preoperative hyperparathyroidism.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Spain1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Hospital Universitari Son Espases
Palma de Mallorca, Balearic Islands, 07120
Jaime Bonnín Pascual, MD, 871205959, jaime.bonnin@ssib.es
About this study
The intensity of parathyroid fluorescence that occurs after intravenous injection of indocyanine green during the performance of a total thyroidectomy correlates with postoperative parathyroid function and could be used as a diagnostic marker of postoperative hypoparathyroidism and hypocalcemia.
Read the detailed description
The main objective of the study is to compare the intensity of parathyroid fluorescence among patients who present post-thyroidectomy hypocalcemia with that of patients who do not have it. Therefore, the following points will be studied:
- To study the correlation between parathyroid vascularization (intraoperative fluorescence intensity) and postoperative glandular function (serum calcium and parathormone levels).
- To compare the surgeon's subjective assessment of parathyroid fluorescence in the groups of patients with and without postoperative hypocalcemia.
- To compare the objective assessment of parathyroid fluorescence, by using specific computer software developed ad hoc, in the groups of patients with and without postoperative hypocalcemia.
- Being tested
- Indocyanine Green
- Keywords
- Hypocalcemia post-thyroidectomy, Indocyanine green, Fluorescence guided surgery, Parathyroid fluorescence
- Medical subject headings
- Hypocalcemia
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Indocyanine GreenDrug
Also called ICG
Administration of 5 mg of intravenous indocyanine green after total thyroidectomy for measurement of parathyroid fluorescence under infrared light
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| ICG | Experimental | Patients undergoing total thyroidectomy with visualization of the parathyroid glands under infrared light after intraoperative intravenous injection of 5 mg of indocyanine green Receives: Drug: Indocyanine Green |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Calcemia
Serum calcium level at 24 hours postoperatively
Measured: Day 1 after surgery
Subjective parathyroid fluorescence
Fluorescence intensity of the parathyroid glands after administration of indocyanine green (ICG), measured on a subjective analogue scale (0: no fluorescence, 1: hypofluorescence or heterogeneous fluorescence, 2: homogeneous hyperfluorescence).
Measured: Intraoperatively
Objective parathyroid fluorescence
Fluorescence intensity of the parathyroid glands after administration of indocyanine green (ICG), measured by specific computer software developed ad hoc.
Measured: Intraoperatively
Secondary outcomes (19)
Age
Patient's age
Measured: Baseline
Sex
Patient's gender
Measured: Baseline
Body mass index
Patient's BMI
Measured: Baseline
Surgery date
Day when surgery takes place
Measured: Baseline
Preoperative diagnosis
Thyroid pathology indicating total thyroidectomy (thyroid carcinoma, atypical of uncertain significance, goiter or lymphocytic thyroiditis)
Measured: Baseline
Vitamin D
Preoperative vitamin D level
Measured: Preoperative blood test
PTH preop
Preoperative PTH level
Measured: Immediately before surgery
PTH 10 min
PTH levels 10 minutes post-thyroidectomy
Measured: 10 minutes post-thyroidectomy
Surgery
Scope of surgery: total thyroidectomy (TT), TT with central neck dissection, or TT with functional lateral neck dissection
Measured: Inmediately after surgery
Time
Duration of surgery
Measured: Inmediately after surgery
Parathyroid glands
Number of parathyroid glands located during surgery,
Measured: During surgery
Parathyroid gland location
Location of the parathyroid glands (superior right, inf-right, sup-left, inf-left).
Measured: During surgery
Pathologic result
Outcome of thyroid pathology (papillary carcinoma, nodular hyperplasia or lymphocytic thyroiditis)
Measured: during the first month after surgery
Thyroid weight
Thyroid weight
Measured: during the first month after surgery
PG in piece
Presence of parathyroid glands in the surgical piece and number
Measured: during the first month after surgery
Stay
Number of days of postoperative hospital stay until the day of hospital discharge, measured as full days of 24 hours
Measured: During the first month after surgery
Drain
Presence and number of surgical drainages
Measured: Inmediately after surgery
PTH day 1
PTH levels in the postoperative follow-up,
Measured: Day 1 after surgery
Complications
Emergence of postoperative complications.
Measured: During the first month after surgery
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted9 Jul 2019
- Study startNov 2016
- Primary completionMar 2020 (estimated)
- Study completionOct 2020 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (7)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for HypocalcemiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Model description
- Single group: patients undergoing total thyroidectomy with intraoperative infusion of intravenous indocyanine green A prospective unicentric and open clinical trial in which the fluorescence intensity of the parathyroid glands after indocyanine administration will be compared between two groups of patients: those with post-thyroidectomy hypocalcemia and patients who do not present it.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Hospital Son Espases
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Universitat de les Illes Balears
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04012476
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- ICG-Parathyroid
- Status last verified
- Jul 2019
- First submitted
- 28 Jun 2019
- Last updated
- 9 Jul 2019
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Vidal Fortuny J, Belfontali V, Sadowski SM, Karenovics W, Guigard S, Triponez F. Parathyroid gland angiography with indocyanine green fluorescence to predict parathyroid function after thyroid surgery. Br J Surg. 2016 Apr;103(5):537-43. doi: 10.1002/bjs.10101. Epub 2016 Feb 11.
PubMed 26864909Vidal Fortuny J, Sadowski SM, Belfontali V, Guigard S, Poncet A, Ris F, Karenovics W, Triponez F. Randomized clinical trial of intraoperative parathyroid gland angiography with indocyanine green fluorescence predicting parathyroid function after thyroid surgery. Br J Surg. 2018 Mar;105(4):350-357. doi: 10.1002/bjs.10783. Epub 2018 Feb 6.
PubMed 29405252Lang BH, Wong CK, Hung HT, Wong KP, Mak KL, Au KB. Indocyanine green fluorescence angiography for quantitative evaluation of in situ parathyroid gland perfusion and function after total thyroidectomy. Surgery. 2017 Jan;161(1):87-95. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2016.03.037. Epub 2016 Nov 10.
PubMed 27839936Zaidi N, Bucak E, Yazici P, Soundararajan S, Okoh A, Yigitbas H, Dural C, Berber E. The feasibility of indocyanine green fluorescence imaging for identifying and assessing the perfusion of parathyroid glands during total thyroidectomy. J Surg Oncol. 2016 Jun;113(7):775-8. doi: 10.1002/jso.24237. Epub 2016 Apr 4.
PubMed 27041628Galvez-Pastor S, Torregrosa NM, Rios A, Febrero B, Gonzalez-Costea R, Garcia-Lopez MA, Balsalobre MD, Pastor-Perez P, Moreno P, Vazquez-Rojas JL, Rodriguez JM. Prediction of hypocalcemia after total thyroidectomy using indocyanine green angiography of parathyroid glands: A simple quantitative scoring system. Am J Surg. 2019 Nov;218(5):993-999. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2018.12.074. Epub 2019 Jan 4.
PubMed 30665612Rudin AV, McKenzie TJ, Thompson GB, Farley DR, Lyden ML. Evaluation of Parathyroid Glands with Indocyanine Green Fluorescence Angiography After Thyroidectomy. World J Surg. 2019 Jun;43(6):1538-1543. doi: 10.1007/s00268-019-04909-z.
PubMed 30659346Bonnin-Pascual J, Alvarez-Segurado C, Jimenez-Segovia M, Bianchi A, Bonnin-Pascual F, Molina-Romero FX, Gonzalez-Argente FX. Contributions of fluorescence to endocrine surgery. Cir Esp (Engl Ed). 2018 Nov;96(9):529-536. doi: 10.1016/j.ciresp.2018.09.005. Epub 2018 Oct 14. English, Spanish.
PubMed 30327136
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 9 Jul 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Determination of Parathyroid Function by Fluorescence With Indocyanine Green (ICG) After Total Thyroidectomy
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04012476
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ICG-Parathyroid
- Keywords
- Hypocalcemia post-thyroidectomy, Indocyanine green, Fluorescence guided surgery, Parathyroid fluorescence
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Hospital Son EspasesUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Universitat de les Illes Balears
- Study start
- Nov 2016 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Mar 2020 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Oct 2020 (estimated)
- First posted
- 9 Jul 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The intensity of parathyroid fluorescence that occurs after intravenous injection of indocyanine green during the performance of a total thyroidectomy correlates with postoperative parathyroid function and could be used as a diagnostic marker of postoperative hypoparathyroidism and hypocalcemia.
Detailed description
The main objective of the study is to compare the intensity of parathyroid fluorescence among patients who present post-thyroidectomy hypocalcemia with that of patients who do not have it. Therefore, the following points will be studied:
- To study the correlation between parathyroid vascularization (intraoperative fluorescence intensity) and postoperative glandular function (serum calcium and parathormone levels).
- To compare the surgeon's subjective assessment of parathyroid fluorescence in the groups of patients with and without postoperative hypocalcemia.
- To compare the objective assessment of parathyroid fluorescence, by using specific computer software developed ad hoc, in the groups of patients with and without postoperative hypocalcemia.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
- Model description
- Single group: patients undergoing total thyroidectomy with intraoperative infusion of intravenous indocyanine green A prospective unicentric and open clinical trial in which the fluorescence intensity of the parathyroid glands after indocyanine administration will be compared between two groups of patients: those with post-thyroidectomy hypocalcemia and patients who do not present it.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| ICG | Experimental | Drug: Indocyanine GreenPatients undergoing total thyroidectomy with visualization of the parathyroid glands under infrared light after intraoperative intravenous injection of 5 mg of indocyanine green |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Patients who are going to undergo total thyroidectomy, with or without cervical lymph node dissection.
- Visualization of 2 or more parathyroid glands during the surgical act.
- Normal renal and hepatic functions.
- Absence of a history of hypersensitivity reactions to iodine or indocyanine green.
- Able to understand the nature and protocol of the study and its procedures
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Age <18 years
- Hepatic or renal insufficiency
- Hypersensitivity to iodine or to indocyanine green.
- Pregnancy or lactation
- Inability to understand the nature and procedures of the study.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Indocyanine GreenAlso: ICGAdministration of 5 mg of intravenous indocyanine green after total thyroidectomy for measurement of parathyroid fluorescence under infrared light | Drug | ICG |
Primary outcome
Calcemia
Time frame: Day 1 after surgery
Serum calcium level at 24 hours postoperatively
Subjective parathyroid fluorescence
Time frame: Intraoperatively
Fluorescence intensity of the parathyroid glands after administration of indocyanine green (ICG), measured on a subjective analogue scale (0: no fluorescence, 1: hypofluorescence or heterogeneous fluorescence, 2: homogeneous hyperfluorescence).
Objective parathyroid fluorescence
Time frame: Intraoperatively
Fluorescence intensity of the parathyroid glands after administration of indocyanine green (ICG), measured by specific computer software developed ad hoc.
19 secondary outcomes
Age
Time frame: Baseline
Sex
Time frame: Baseline
Body mass index
Time frame: Baseline
Surgery date
Time frame: Baseline
Preoperative diagnosis
Time frame: Baseline
Vitamin D
Time frame: Preoperative blood test
PTH preop
Time frame: Immediately before surgery
PTH 10 min
Time frame: 10 minutes post-thyroidectomy
Surgery
Time frame: Inmediately after surgery
Time
Time frame: Inmediately after surgery
Parathyroid glands
Time frame: During surgery
Parathyroid gland location
Time frame: During surgery
Pathologic result
Time frame: during the first month after surgery
Thyroid weight
Time frame: during the first month after surgery
PG in piece
Time frame: during the first month after surgery
Stay
Time frame: During the first month after surgery
Drain
Time frame: Inmediately after surgery
PTH day 1
Time frame: Day 1 after surgery
Complications
Time frame: During the first month after surgery
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 9 Jul 2019.
- Background: PubMed 26864909Vidal Fortuny J, Belfontali V, Sadowski SM, Karenovics W, Guigard S, Triponez F. Parathyroid gland angiography with indocyanine green fluorescence to predict parathyroid function after thyroid surgery. Br J Surg. 2016 Apr;103(5):537-43. doi: 10.1002/bjs.10101. Epub 2016 Feb 11.
- Background: PubMed 29405252Vidal Fortuny J, Sadowski SM, Belfontali V, Guigard S, Poncet A, Ris F, Karenovics W, Triponez F. Randomized clinical trial of intraoperative parathyroid gland angiography with indocyanine green fluorescence predicting parathyroid function after thyroid surgery. Br J Surg. 2018 Mar;105(4):350-357. doi: 10.1002/bjs.10783. Epub 2018 Feb 6.
- Background: PubMed 27839936Lang BH, Wong CK, Hung HT, Wong KP, Mak KL, Au KB. Indocyanine green fluorescence angiography for quantitative evaluation of in situ parathyroid gland perfusion and function after total thyroidectomy. Surgery. 2017 Jan;161(1):87-95. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2016.03.037. Epub 2016 Nov 10.
- Background: PubMed 27041628Zaidi N, Bucak E, Yazici P, Soundararajan S, Okoh A, Yigitbas H, Dural C, Berber E. The feasibility of indocyanine green fluorescence imaging for identifying and assessing the perfusion of parathyroid glands during total thyroidectomy. J Surg Oncol. 2016 Jun;113(7):775-8. doi: 10.1002/jso.24237. Epub 2016 Apr 4.
- Background: PubMed 30665612Galvez-Pastor S, Torregrosa NM, Rios A, Febrero B, Gonzalez-Costea R, Garcia-Lopez MA, Balsalobre MD, Pastor-Perez P, Moreno P, Vazquez-Rojas JL, Rodriguez JM. Prediction of hypocalcemia after total thyroidectomy using indocyanine green angiography of parathyroid glands: A simple quantitative scoring system. Am J Surg. 2019 Nov;218(5):993-999. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2018.12.074. Epub 2019 Jan 4.
- Background: PubMed 30659346Rudin AV, McKenzie TJ, Thompson GB, Farley DR, Lyden ML. Evaluation of Parathyroid Glands with Indocyanine Green Fluorescence Angiography After Thyroidectomy. World J Surg. 2019 Jun;43(6):1538-1543. doi: 10.1007/s00268-019-04909-z.
- Results publication: PubMed 30327136Bonnin-Pascual J, Alvarez-Segurado C, Jimenez-Segovia M, Bianchi A, Bonnin-Pascual F, Molina-Romero FX, Gonzalez-Argente FX. Contributions of fluorescence to endocrine surgery. Cir Esp (Engl Ed). 2018 Nov;96(9):529-536. doi: 10.1016/j.ciresp.2018.09.005. Epub 2018 Oct 14. English, Spanish.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Indocyanine Green in people with Hypocalcemia and Total Thyroidectomy, run by Hospital Son Espases at 1 site in Spain.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Jul 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Jaime Bonnín Pascual, MD (871205959, jaime.bonnin@ssib.es), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Calcemia (time frame: Day 1 after surgery). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04012476, which also lists 7 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Jul 2019; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 7 Nov 2026.