EmpowermentCHRYSALIDENCT04010773
Impact at Two Years of an Intervention Program on the Empowerment of Medical and Nursing Teams in a French Hospital
An observational study of Empowerment, run by Nantes University Hospital at 1 site in France.
Trial summary
Health in France asks public hospitals to promote quality of working life (QWL), seen as a performance factor. Consistently with empowerment literature, they define QWL as giving workers mastery over their working life. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Empowerment
- What is being tested?
- collective and psycho-social intervention
- How many people
- 1,191 participants
- Where
- 1 siteFrance
- Study dates
- 16 Jan 2018to 30 Aug 2021
- How long will I take part?
- 2 Years
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: all professionals working in the care services of the experimental and control UPHs.
Who may be able to join
- Working in one of the care units of the SC that has been randomly selected to benefit from the intervention.
Who cannot join
- Criteria for not including UHPs
- Capacity-building or major reorganization planned during the study period. Criteria for not including services
- Chiefdom of the service opposed to the intervention.
- Strike movement in the team during the inclusion phase. Criteria for not including professionals
- Refusal to participate in the study.
- Physical or psychological condition that prevents the completion of questionnaires.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Project for the Liberation of Organizations in an University Hospital in France: A Randomized Controlled Study of the Impact at Two Years of an Intervention Program on the Empowerment of the Medical and Nursing Teams
Health in France asks public hospitals to promote quality of working life (QWL), seen as a performance factor. Consistently with empowerment literature, they define QWL as giving workers mastery over their working life. The problem is, French hospitals follow a bureaucratic model, defined by a managerial culture of control and a stratified organization, which weakens mastery of their work, and hinders their commitment and performance. Main objective of CHRYSALIDE, is to create a managerial and organizational transition program of 1 year, and to test its effect at two years on workers empowerment in an university hospital Sub-Center (SC), in comparison with another SC from the same University Hospital Center (CHU) in a randomized controlled study design.
Read the detailed description
The main objective of CHRYSALIDE is to implement an easy-to-replicate intervention program of 1 year, in order to promote empowering behaviors in directors and front line supervisors in SC, and to test its impact at two years on workers scores of structural empowerment, in comparison with another SC from the same University Hospital Center (CHU).
The secondary objective is to assess the effect of the intervention on psychological empowerment.
To answer to the main objective, quantitative data will be collected three times during the project: Before the implementation, directly after the intervention, and 1 year after the end of the intervention, or 2 years after the beginning. To improve our understanding of what happened during the intervention, a systematic ethnographic report will be done by the investigators and the facilitators engaged in the intervention.
Quantitative data collection will occur during the occupational health visit that is required to be done every two years considering French legislation. For the need of the study, visits will be done every years, and scheduled to match with the beginning and the end of the intervention.
Quantitative data consist in (1) self-reported questionnaires, (2) standardized assessment by medical practitioner during the visit, (3) institutional indicators routinely collected by the SC.
- Conditions
- Empowerment
- Being tested
- collective and psycho-social intervention
- Keywords
- Empowerment, leadership, intervention, psycho-social intervention, motivation, working conditions, occupational health
- Medical subject headings
- Empowerment
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
collective and psycho-social interventionOther
The intervention duration is 1 year. It combine (1) In each unit, working groups aimed at improving QWL, (2) counseling and training of directors and frontline managers, and (3) in each unit, concertation meeting between workers, front-line managers and directors.
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Structural empowerment, assessed with the Conditions for Work Effectiveness Questionnaire II (CWEQII).
This self-reported questionnaire is composed of 19 items about how the worker perceives his work environment. They allow calculation of 6 sub-scores and 1 global score of structural empowerment, reflecting access to the aspects of work environment known to mediate the control of workers over their job. The subscores are "formal power", "informal power", "opportunity", "information", "support" and "resources". They are calculated by summing their specific items, and dividing by 3, except for "informal power" for which the sum is divided by 4. Every sub-score is between 1 and 5. The global score of structural empowerment is calculated by summing the 6 sub-scores. The global score is between 5 and 30. There is not any threshold for the sub-scores and the global score: the higher the scores, the more empowering the working conditions are. The global score is the primary outcome in this study. Safety issue : No.
Measured: 12 months and 24 months after initial measure.
Secondary outcomes (1)
Psychological empowerment, assessed with the Psychological Empowerment Scale (PES).
This self-reported questionnaire is composed of 12 items. They allow calculation of 4 sub-scores and 1 global score of psychological empowerment, reflecting cognitions-believes people with power have about themselves. The sub-scores are "autonomy", "impact", "competence" and "meaning". The sub-scores are calculated by summing their specific items. They are between 15 and 25. The global score is calculated by summing the sub-scores and dividing by 4. It is between 15 and 25. There is not any threshold for the global and sub-scores: the higher the scores, the more people are psychologically empowered. The global score of psychological empowerment is considered as a secondary outcome in this study.
Safety Issue: No
Measured: 12 months and 24 months after initial measure.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted8 Jul 2019
- Study start16 Jan 2018
- Primary completion30 Oct 2020
- Study completion30 Aug 2021
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (4)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for EmpowermentStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Nantes University HospitalThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Other
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 1,191 participants (actual)
- Target duration
- 2 Years
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Nantes University Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Baptiste Cougot, Principal investigator, Nantes University Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04010773
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- RC17_0014
- Acronym
- CHRYSALIDE
- Status last verified
- Jun 2019
- First submitted
- 27 Jun 2019
- Last updated
- 13 Sep 2021
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Cougot B, Gillet N, Moret L, Gauvin J, Caillet P, Fleury-Bahi G, Lesot J, Ollierou F, Armant A, Peltier A, Fouquereau E, Getz I, Bach-Ngohou K, Tripodi D. Relationship between Empowering Leadership and Stress in a French University Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Study Combining the Measurement of Perceived Stress and Salivary Cortisol. J Nurs Manag. 2024 Jan 31;2024:8839893. doi: 10.1155/2024/8839893. eCollection 2024.
PubMed 40224754Cougot B, Gillet N, Morin AJS, Gauvin J, Ollierou F, Moret L, Tripodi D. A longitudinal investigation of structural empowerment profiles among healthcare employees. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2024 May;56(3):417-429. doi: 10.1111/jnu.12950. Epub 2023 Dec 13.
PubMed 38093467Cougot B, Gillet N, Gauvin J, Caillet P, Fleury-Bahi G, Ollierou F, Armant A, Peltier A, Getz I, Bach-Ngohou K, Tripodi D, Moret L. Impact of empowering leadership on emotional exhaustion: A controlled interventional study in a large French university hospital complex. J Nurs Manag. 2022 Nov;30(8):4234-4250. doi: 10.1111/jonm.13829. Epub 2022 Oct 17.
PubMed 36190480Cougot B, Gauvin J, Gillet N, Bach-Ngohou K, Lesot J, Getz I, Deparis X, Longuenesse C, Armant A, Bataille E, Leclere B, Fleury-Bahi G, Moret L, Tripodi D. Impact at two years of an intervention on empowerment among medical care teams: study protocol of a randomised controlled trial in a large French university hospital. BMC Health Serv Res. 2019 Dec 3;19(1):927. doi: 10.1186/s12913-019-4724-7.
PubMed 31796029
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 13 Sep 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Project for the Liberation of Organizations in an University Hospital in France: A Randomized Controlled Study of the Impact at Two Years of an Intervention Program on the Empowerment of the Medical and Nursing Teams
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04010773
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CHRYSALIDE / RC17_0014
- Conditions
- Empowerment
- Keywords
- Empowerment, leadership, intervention, psycho-social intervention, motivation, working conditions, occupational health
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 1,191 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Nantes University HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 16 Jan 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Oct 2020 (actual)
- Study completion
- 30 Aug 2021 (actual)
- First posted
- 8 Jul 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Health in France asks public hospitals to promote quality of working life (QWL), seen as a performance factor. Consistently with empowerment literature, they define QWL as giving workers mastery over their working life. The problem is, French hospitals follow a bureaucratic model, defined by a managerial culture of control and a stratified organization, which weakens mastery of their work, and hinders their commitment and performance. Main objective of CHRYSALIDE, is to create a managerial and organizational transition program of 1 year, and to test its effect at two years on workers empowerment in an university hospital Sub-Center (SC), in comparison with another SC from the same University Hospital Center (CHU) in a randomized controlled study design.
Detailed description
The main objective of CHRYSALIDE is to implement an easy-to-replicate intervention program of 1 year, in order to promote empowering behaviors in directors and front line supervisors in SC, and to test its impact at two years on workers scores of structural empowerment, in comparison with another SC from the same University Hospital Center (CHU).
The secondary objective is to assess the effect of the intervention on psychological empowerment.
To answer to the main objective, quantitative data will be collected three times during the project: Before the implementation, directly after the intervention, and 1 year after the end of the intervention, or 2 years after the beginning. To improve our understanding of what happened during the intervention, a systematic ethnographic report will be done by the investigators and the facilitators engaged in the intervention.
Quantitative data collection will occur during the occupational health visit that is required to be done every two years considering French legislation. For the need of the study, visits will be done every years, and scheduled to match with the beginning and the end of the intervention.
Quantitative data consist in (1) self-reported questionnaires, (2) standardized assessment by medical practitioner during the visit, (3) institutional indicators routinely collected by the SC.
Study design
- Observational model
- Other
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Target follow-up
- 2 Years
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- all professionals working in the care services of the experimental and control UPHs.
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Working in one of the care units of the SC that has been randomly selected to benefit from the intervention.
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Criteria for not including UHPs
- Capacity-building or major reorganization planned during the study period. Criteria for not including services
- Chiefdom of the service opposed to the intervention.
- Strike movement in the team during the inclusion phase. Criteria for not including professionals
- Refusal to participate in the study.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| collective and psycho-social interventionThe intervention duration is 1 year. It combine (1) In each unit, working groups aimed at improving QWL, (2) counseling and training of directors and frontline managers, and (3) in each unit, concertation meeting between workers, front-line managers and directors. | Other | – |
Primary outcome
Structural empowerment, assessed with the Conditions for Work Effectiveness Questionnaire II (CWEQII).
Time frame: 12 months and 24 months after initial measure.
This self-reported questionnaire is composed of 19 items about how the worker perceives his work environment. They allow calculation of 6 sub-scores and 1 global score of structural empowerment, reflecting access to the aspects of work environment known to mediate the control of workers over their job. The subscores are "formal power", "informal power", "opportunity", "information", "support" and "resources". They are calculated by summing their specific items, and dividing by 3, except for "informal power" for which the sum is divided by 4. Every sub-score is between 1 and 5. The global score of structural empowerment is calculated by summing the 6 sub-scores. The global score is between 5 and 30. There is not any threshold for the sub-scores and the global score: the higher the scores, the more empowering the working conditions are. The global score is the primary outcome in this study. Safety issue : No.
1 secondary outcome
Psychological empowerment, assessed with the Psychological Empowerment Scale (PES).
Time frame: 12 months and 24 months after initial measure.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 13 Sep 2021.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40224754Cougot B, Gillet N, Moret L, Gauvin J, Caillet P, Fleury-Bahi G, Lesot J, Ollierou F, Armant A, Peltier A, Fouquereau E, Getz I, Bach-Ngohou K, Tripodi D. Relationship between Empowering Leadership and Stress in a French University Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Study Combining the Measurement of Perceived Stress and Salivary Cortisol. J Nurs Manag. 2024 Jan 31;2024:8839893. doi: 10.1155/2024/8839893. eCollection 2024.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38093467Cougot B, Gillet N, Morin AJS, Gauvin J, Ollierou F, Moret L, Tripodi D. A longitudinal investigation of structural empowerment profiles among healthcare employees. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2024 May;56(3):417-429. doi: 10.1111/jnu.12950. Epub 2023 Dec 13.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36190480Cougot B, Gillet N, Gauvin J, Caillet P, Fleury-Bahi G, Ollierou F, Armant A, Peltier A, Getz I, Bach-Ngohou K, Tripodi D, Moret L. Impact of empowering leadership on emotional exhaustion: A controlled interventional study in a large French university hospital complex. J Nurs Manag. 2022 Nov;30(8):4234-4250. doi: 10.1111/jonm.13829. Epub 2022 Oct 17.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 31796029Cougot B, Gauvin J, Gillet N, Bach-Ngohou K, Lesot J, Getz I, Deparis X, Longuenesse C, Armant A, Bataille E, Leclere B, Fleury-Bahi G, Moret L, Tripodi D. Impact at two years of an intervention on empowerment among medical care teams: study protocol of a randomised controlled trial in a large French university hospital. BMC Health Serv Res. 2019 Dec 3;19(1):927. doi: 10.1186/s12913-019-4724-7.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Baptiste Cougot principal investigator
Nantes University Hospital
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Empowerment, run by Nantes University Hospital at 1 site in France.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Sep 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Structural empowerment, assessed with the Conditions for Work Effectiveness Questionnaire II (CWEQII). (time frame: 12 months and 24 months after initial measure.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04010773, which also lists 4 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Sep 2021.