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Alzheimer DiseasePhase 2LAPSENCT04004702

Levetiracetam for Alzheimer's Disease Neuropsychiatric Symptoms Related to Epilepsy Trial (LAPSE)

A Phase 2 study testing Levetiracetam in people with Alzheimer Disease, run by Walter Reed National Military Medical Center at 1 site in United States.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

Patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) are increasingly recognized to have seizures in addition to cognitive decline. Seizures may contribute to memory problems as well as other symptoms common in AD like agitation, depression, or apathy. These symptoms are collectively called neuro-psychiatric symptoms. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Any age
Conditions the study is for
Alzheimer Disease
What is being tested?
Levetiracetam
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
65 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Jan 2020to Jun 2025
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages Any age
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Meet the National Institute of Aging-Alzheimer's Association criteria for probable AD
  • Twelve-item Neuropsychiatric Inventory with score 4 or greater
  • MMSE <26
  • Stable doses current medications, including acetylcholinesterase inhibitors if applicable, for at least 4 weeks prior to trial entry
  • Reliable caregiver willing and available to assist with medication administration, outcome measures
  • MRI completed with no evidence of potential seizure focus as outlined in the exclusion criteria

Who cannot join

  • Imaging suggestive of potential seizure focus or alternative cause of dementia
  • Previous Epilepsy diagnosis
  • Use of anti-epileptic medication for any indication within previous three months
  • History of head trauma with loss of consciousness more than 30 minutes
  • Alcohol/Substance abuse within 5 years of dementia onset or previous 5 years
  • History of Korsakoff's syndrome
Show all 15Show fewer
  • History of encephalitis/meningitis
  • Female participant who is pregnant, lactating or planning pregnancy during trial
  • Scheduled elective surgery or other procedures requiring general anesthesia during the trial
  • Participant with life expectancy of less than 12 months
  • Any cancer requiring current chemotherapy
  • Known allergy or history of previous adverse reaction to levetiracetam
  • Major depression or other significant behavioral disturbance preceding Alzheimer's Disease diagnosis
  • Enrollment in another clinical treatment trial
  • Laboratory evidence of an alternative cause of dementia or which might preclude treatment, including untreated vitamin B12 deficiency, untreated hypothyroidism, syphilis, positive human immunodeficiency virus testing, end-stage renal disease on dialysis, significant renal impairment (creatinine clearance <75 ml/minute), or liver function tests >2x upper limit of normal within the preceding three months

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Timothy R Malone, MD contact

301-295-4771

timothy.r.malone5.mil@mail.mil

United States1 site
  • Walter Reed National Military Medical Center

    Bethesda, Maryland, 20889

    Timothy R Malone, MD, 301-295-4771, timothy.r.malone5.mil@mail.mil

    Timothy R Malone, MD

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Levetiracetam for Alzheimer's Disease Neuropsychiatric Symptoms Related to Epilepsy Trial (LAPSE) - A Phase II Exploratory Study

Patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) are increasingly recognized to have seizures in addition to cognitive decline. Seizures may contribute to memory problems as well as other symptoms common in AD like agitation, depression, or apathy. These symptoms are collectively called neuro-psychiatric symptoms. Studies of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients with AD have suggested that injury to certain parts of the brain can cause these neuro-psychiatric symptoms. Based on this evidence, the investigators hypothesize that seizures can also cause neuro-psychiatric symptoms in patients with AD and may be related to the injury seen on MRI.

The current study will follow participants for 1 year and will involve participants with AD who also have neuro-psychiatric symptoms. Participants will be examined with three brain wave studies to assess for seizure-like activity. Participants with seizure-like activity will all receive levetiracetam for 1 year. All participants will have their neuro-psychiatric symptoms, cognitive abilities, quality of life, and AD severity assessed throughout the year. The investigators plan to determine if levetiracetam changes the severity of the participants' neuro-psychiatric symptoms compared to their baseline as well as compared to participants without seizure-like activity. 65 participants will need to be recruited to test the study hypotheses. The study will take place at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center.

Read the detailed description

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) has long been known to carry an increased risk of seizure, with early estimates suggesting patients with AD have a 10-22% risk at least one unprovoked seizure and an 8- to 10-fold higher seizure rate over the general population. Retrospective data has suggested that the onset of both clinical seizure and abnormal discharge on electroencephalogram (EEG) may cluster around or even precede the onset of cognitive decline. With extended EEG and/or 1-hour magnetoencephalogram (MEG), up to 42% of patients with AD have evidence of subclinical seizure or epileptiform discharges, two-thirds of which were identified only during sleep. Recent evidence has also found a much higher incidence of dyscognitive seizure (47%) and other nonconvulsive semiologies (55%) than previously reported, including jamais vu, déjà vu, sensory phenomenon, speech arrest/aphasia, and amnestic spells.

A particularly problematic aspect of dementia in general and AD in particular is neuropsychiatric symptoms. Neuropsychiatric symptoms increase with duration and severity of dementia, observed in as much as 60-90% of these patients. To some extent, neuropsychiatric symptoms may also be associated with focal dysfunction, particularly of the non-dominant fronto-temporal lobes. Seizure or transient epileptiform discharges, then, might explain some of the neuropsychiatric manifestations associated with AD, especially since the most common areas of discharge are the fronto-temporal lobes in AD. Neuropsychiatric symptoms and their causes are of particular concern in the management of patients with AD given the strain on patients and families and their high association with nursing home placement.

This study will complete up to 3 serial EEGs on each participant, and all participants with epileptiform activity identified on EEG will be started on levetiracetam. All participants will be followed with serial neuro-psychiatric symptom, cognitive, severity, and quality-of-life metrics in order to analyze the effect of levetiracetam on these measures over 1 year.

Being tested
Levetiracetam
Keywords
neuro-psychiatric symptoms
Medical subject headings
Alzheimer Disease

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • LevetiracetamDrug

    Also called Keppra

    Levetiracetam 500mg twice a day

Study groups in NCT04004702
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
LevetiracetamExperimentalAll patients with epileptiform activity on initial screening EEG will receive levetiracetam for 1 year
Receives: Drug: Levetiracetam

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in Neuropsychiatric Inventory Score (NPI)

    Neuropsychiatric Symptom Metric

    Measured: Assessed at enrollment, week 7, week 15, week 27, and month 12

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Change in Clinical Dementia Rating Sum of Boxes (CDR-SOB)

    Patient/Informant AD Severity Metric

    Measured: Assessed at enrollment, week 7, week 15, week 27, and month 12

  2. Change in Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative study - Clinical Global Impression of Change (ADCS-CGIC)

    Clinician AD Severity Metric

    Measured: Assessed at enrollment, week 7, week 15, week 27, and month 12

  3. Change in EuroQol 5-Dimension (EQ-5D)

    Quality of Life Metric

    Measured: Assessed at enrollment, week 7, week 15, week 27, and month 12

  4. Change in Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE)

    Cognitive Ability Metric

    Measured: Assessed at enrollment, week 7, week 15, week 27, and month 12

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted2 Jul 2019
  2. Study startJan 2020 (estimated)
  3. Primary completionDec 2024 (estimated)
  4. Study completionJun 2025 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Model description
Participants with clinical Alzheimer's disease and neuro-psychiatric symptoms will all be assessed with electroencephalogram, and all participants with epileptiform discharges will receive levetiracetam. Those without epileptiform discharges will be followed with serial inventories of symptom severity and functioning, but will not receive experimental treatment nor placebo.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
65 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04004702
Sponsor's protocol ID
06272019
Acronym
LAPSE
Status last verified
Jun 2019
First submitted
27 Jun 2019
Last updated
2 Jul 2019
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Hauser WA, Morris ML, Heston LL, Anderson VE. Seizures and myoclonus in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Neurology. 1986 Sep;36(9):1226-30. doi: 10.1212/wnl.36.9.1226.

    PubMed 3092131
  • Romanelli MF, Morris JC, Ashkin K, Coben LA. Advanced Alzheimer's disease is a risk factor for late-onset seizures. Arch Neurol. 1990 Aug;47(8):847-50. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1990.00530080029006.

    PubMed 2375689
  • Volicer L, Smith S, Volicer BJ. Effect of seizures on progression of dementia of the Alzheimer type. Dementia. 1995 Sep-Oct;6(5):258-63. doi: 10.1159/000106956.

    PubMed 8528372
  • Mendez M, Lim G. Seizures in elderly patients with dementia: epidemiology and management. Drugs Aging. 2003;20(11):791-803. doi: 10.2165/00002512-200320110-00001.

    PubMed 12964886
  • Amatniek JC, Hauser WA, DelCastillo-Castaneda C, Jacobs DM, Marder K, Bell K, Albert M, Brandt J, Stern Y. Incidence and predictors of seizures in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Epilepsia. 2006 May;47(5):867-72. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2006.00554.x.

    PubMed 16686651
  • Palop JJ, Mucke L. Epilepsy and cognitive impairments in Alzheimer disease. Arch Neurol. 2009 Apr;66(4):435-40. doi: 10.1001/archneurol.2009.15. Epub 2009 Feb 9.

    PubMed 19204149
  • Scarmeas N, Honig LS, Choi H, Cantero J, Brandt J, Blacker D, Albert M, Amatniek JC, Marder K, Bell K, Hauser WA, Stern Y. Seizures in Alzheimer disease: who, when, and how common? Arch Neurol. 2009 Aug;66(8):992-7. doi: 10.1001/archneurol.2009.130.

    PubMed 19667221
  • Campion D, Flaman JM, Brice A, Hannequin D, Dubois B, Martin C, Moreau V, Charbonnier F, Didierjean O, Tardieu S, et al. Mutations of the presenilin I gene in families with early-onset Alzheimer's disease. Hum Mol Genet. 1995 Dec;4(12):2373-7. doi: 10.1093/hmg/4.12.2373.

    PubMed 8634712
  • Fox NC, Kennedy AM, Harvey RJ, Lantos PL, Roques PK, Collinge J, Hardy J, Hutton M, Stevens JM, Warrington EK, Rossor MN. Clinicopathological features of familial Alzheimer's disease associated with the M139V mutation in the presenilin 1 gene. Pedigree but not mutation specific age at onset provides evidence for a further genetic factor. Brain. 1997 Mar;120 ( Pt 3):491-501. doi: 10.1093/brain/120.3.491.

    PubMed 9126060
  • Lopera F, Ardilla A, Martinez A, Madrigal L, Arango-Viana JC, Lemere CA, Arango-Lasprilla JC, Hincapie L, Arcos-Burgos M, Ossa JE, Behrens IM, Norton J, Lendon C, Goate AM, Ruiz-Linares A, Rosselli M, Kosik KS. Clinical features of early-onset Alzheimer disease in a large kindred with an E280A presenilin-1 mutation. JAMA. 1997 Mar 12;277(10):793-9.

    PubMed 9052708
  • Axelman K, Basun H, Lannfelt L. Wide range of disease onset in a family with Alzheimer disease and a His163Tyr mutation in the presenilin-1 gene. Arch Neurol. 1998 May;55(5):698-702. doi: 10.1001/archneur.55.5.698.

    PubMed 9605727
  • Janssen JC, Hall M, Fox NC, Harvey RJ, Beck J, Dickinson A, Campbell T, Collinge J, Lantos PL, Cipolotti L, Stevens JM, Rossor MN. Alzheimer's disease due to an intronic presenilin-1 (PSEN1 intron 4) mutation: A clinicopathological study. Brain. 2000 May;123 ( Pt 5):894-907. doi: 10.1093/brain/123.5.894.

    PubMed 10775535
  • Cabrejo L, Guyant-Marechal L, Laquerriere A, Vercelletto M, De la Fourniere F, Thomas-Anterion C, Verny C, Letournel F, Pasquier F, Vital A, Checler F, Frebourg T, Campion D, Hannequin D. Phenotype associated with APP duplication in five families. Brain. 2006 Nov;129(Pt 11):2966-76. doi: 10.1093/brain/awl237. Epub 2006 Sep 7.

    PubMed 16959815
  • Irizarry MC, Jin S, He F, Emond JA, Raman R, Thomas RG, Sano M, Quinn JF, Tariot PN, Galasko DR, Ishihara LS, Weil JG, Aisen PS. Incidence of new-onset seizures in mild to moderate Alzheimer disease. Arch Neurol. 2012 Mar;69(3):368-72. doi: 10.1001/archneurol.2011.830.

    PubMed 22410444
  • Mendez MF, Catanzaro P, Doss RC, ARguello R, Frey WH 2nd. Seizures in Alzheimer's disease: clinicopathologic study. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol. 1994 Oct-Dec;7(4):230-3. doi: 10.1177/089198879400700407.

    PubMed 7826492

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Levetiracetam in people with Alzheimer Disease, run by Walter Reed National Military Medical Center at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Jul 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Timothy R Malone, MD (301-295-4771, timothy.r.malone5.mil@mail.mil), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in Neuropsychiatric Inventory Score (NPI) (time frame: Assessed at enrollment, week 7, week 15, week 27, and month 12). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04004702, which also lists 45 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Jul 2019.

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