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Metacarpal FractureNCT04001062

Non-operative vs Surgical Treatment of Isolated Non-Thumb Metacarpal Shaft Fractures

A study testing Surgical Fixation and Non-Operative Management in people with Metacarpal Fracture, run by University of Missouri-Columbia at 1 site in United States.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

There is a lack of strong evidence guiding the treatment of non-thumb isolated closed metacarpal shaft fractures towards operative fixation versus conservative management. Surgical approach is largely decided by surgeon preference/skill, qualities of fracture, and extent of injury. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Metacarpal Fracture
What is being tested?
Surgical Fixation and Non-Operative Management
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
13 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
12 Jun 2019to 15 Apr 2022
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Adults 18 and older
  • Native English-speaker
  • Non-thumb isolated single metacarpal shaft closed fracture

Who cannot join

  • Pre-existing condition in the involved hand/wrist, hand contracture or deformity, pre-existing stiffness
  • Cognitive dysfunction with inability to follow rehabilitation protocol
  • Subacute/chronic fracture (>4 weeks)
  • Pregnant Participants
  • VA patients

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • University of Missouri

    Columbia, Missouri, 65212

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Non-operative vs Surgical Treatment of Isolated Non-Thumb Metacarpal Shaft Fractures, A Randomized Controlled Trial

There is a lack of strong evidence guiding the treatment of non-thumb isolated closed metacarpal shaft fractures towards operative fixation versus conservative management. Surgical approach is largely decided by surgeon preference/skill, qualities of fracture, and extent of injury. Previous studies have shown that many metacarpal fractures can be treated non-operatively, with outcomes being as good as or better than those treated with surgery. Surgery using plates can often cause stiffness, contractures, and in rare causes nonunion infection or tendon rupture. This study will seek to build upon previous evidence to help guide future surgeons as they decide how to approach a closed non-thumb metacarpal fractures. Patients will be identified in clinic after x-rays are positive for a non-thumb metacarpal fracture. If they consent to participate in the study, they will be put into either the non-operative or surgical group. This decision will be done through randomization.The investigators anticipate that 100 subjects will be enrolled. Patient reported outcomes, including the PROMIS forms, Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) surveys and Visual Analog Scale (VAS) will be recorded. Range of motion will be assessed at all time points along with grip strength. X-rays will be evaluated for metacarpal shortening, rotation or non-union. In addition, time for clinical and radiologic union will be documented.

Read the detailed description

Research Objectives:

The goal of this study is to compare the treatment of outcomes for the nonoperative vs. surgical treatment of isolated closed acute non-thumb metacarpal shaft fracture.

  1. Primary Measure: i. Functional outcome: Patient Reported Outcomes, including VAS, PROMIS, DASH (Pre-Op, 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months) b. Secondary Measures: i. Grip Strength (6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months) ii. Extensor Lag (degrees) (Pre-Op, 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months) iii. Composite range of motion (pulp to palm distance) (Pre-Op, 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months) iv. Radiographic metacarpal shortening (at each visit) v. Malrotation (scissoring/gapping) (Pre-Op, 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months) vi. Timing of clinical union (lack of tenderness on palpation or stress) vii. Timing of radiographic union (bony bridging across fracture site)

Study Design:

  1. Patients will be identified in clinic after x-rays are positive for a non-thumb metacarpal fracture. If they consent to participate in the study, they will be put into either the non-operative or surgical group. This decision will be done through randomization, and the physician will not select which group the patient is in.
  2. Pre-operatively, the patient will have the following standard of care procedures:
  3. Patient reported outcomes, including the PROMIS forms and Visual Analog Scale (VAS),
  4. Radiographic measurement of metacarpal shortening
  5. Range of Motion Measurements
  6. Malrotation (scissoring/gapping) measurement
  7. Pre-operatively, the patient will have the following procedures as research only:
  8. Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand survey (DASH)
  9. Surgical Treatment vs. Non-Surgical Treatment Groups
  10. For non-operatively addressed scissoring injuries: Closed reduction in clinic/ER and placement of short-arm cast; immediate full range active range of motion (AROM) with buddy taping to adjacent digit. Focus on achieving pulp-to palm distance of <2cm at first visit. Transition to removable short arm splint at week 2 (discontinue at 6 weeks or when non-tender). Strengthening after clinical union.
  11. For non-operatively addressed non-scissoring injuries: Placement of short-arm cast; immediate active range of motion (AROM) with buddy taping to adjacent digit. Focus on achieving pulp-to palm distance of <2cm at first visit. Transition to removable short arm splint at week 2 (discontinue at 6 weeks or when non-tender). Strengthening after clinical union.
  12. For surgical fixation: The surgeon will utilize either pinning, dorsal plate, or lag screws. This will be determined by surgeon expertise while intra-op. Postoperative volar short arm splint, immediate active range of motion (AROM) at full range with buddy taping to adjacent digit. Transition to removable short arm splint at week 2 after suture removal. No strengthening until clinical union.
  13. Post-operatively, the patient will have the following standard of care procedures at the 2 week, 6 week, 3 month and 6 month time points:
  14. Patient reported outcomes, including the PROMIS forms and Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
  15. Radiographic measurement of metacarpal shortening
  16. Range of Motion Measurements
  17. Malrotation (scissoring/gapping) measurement
  18. Grip Strength (at 6 week, 3 month, and 6 month follow-ups only)
  19. Notation of timing of clinical union based upon the lack of tenderness on palpation or stress
  20. Notation of the timing of radiographic union, based on bony bridging across the fracture site
  21. Post-operatively, the patient will have the following research only procedures at the 2 week, 6 week, 3 month and 6 month time points:
  22. Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand survey (DASH)
  23. Treatment failure is defined as non-union. Patients may be removed from the study if they are unable to comply with post-operative requirements, or if their injuries are found to be more complex than the study allows for.
  24. If patients are removed from the study prematurely, their treatment will continue as standard of care with their attending physician.

Potential Risks:

A potential risk of this treatment is that a patient will experience a non-union or malunion. This is a normal risk of non-thumb metacarpal fracture.

Being tested
Surgical Fixation, Non-Operative Management
Keywords
Metacarpal Shaft Fracture

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Surgical FixationProcedure or surgery

    Also called Fracture Fixation

    For both scissoring and non-scissoring injuries surgical fixation by either pinning, dorsal plate, or lag screws will be considered. This will be determined by surgeon expertise at the time of surgical fixation. Postoperative, a volar short arm splint and immediate AROM at full range with buddy taping to adjacent digit will be indicated. Transition to removable short arm splint at week 2 after suture removal. No strengthening until clinical union.

  • Non-Operative ManagementOther

    Also called Conservative Management

    1. For non-scissoring injuries: Placement of short-arm cast; immediate AROM with buddy taping to adjacent digit. Focus on achieving pulp-to palm distance of <2cm at first visit. Transition to removable short arm splint at week 2 (discontinue at 6 weeks or when non-tender). Strengthening after clinical union.
    2. For scissoring injuries: Closed reduction in clinic/ER and placement of short-arm cast; immediate full range AROM with buddy taping to adjacent digit. Focus on achieving pulp-to palm distance of <2cm at first visit. Transition to removable short arm splint at week 2 (discontinue at 6 weeks or when non-tender). Strengthening after clinical union
Study groups in NCT04001062
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Non-operativelyActive comparator1. Adults 18 and older 2. Native English-speaker 3. Non-thumb isolated single metacarpal shaft closed fracture (both scissoring and non-scissoring injuries)
Receives: Procedure: Surgical Fixation
SurgicalActive comparator1. Adults 18 and older 2. Native English-speaker 3. Non-thumb isolated single metacarpal shaft closed fracture (both scissoring and non-scissoring injuries)
Receives: Other: Non-Operative Management

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Vas Pain Score

    The visual analog scale (VAS) is a validated, subjective measure for acute and chronic pain. Scores are recorded by making a handwritten mark on a 10-cm line that represents a continuum between 0 being "no pain" and 10 being "worst pain."

    Measured: 6 months

  2. PROMIS score

    The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System® (PROMIS) is a flexible set of tools designed to measure self-reported physical, mental and social health and wellbeing. PROMIS instruments contain a fixed number of items from seven PROMIS domains: depression; anxiety; physical function; pain interference; fatigue; sleep disturbance; and ability to participate in social roles and activities. The questionnarie assesses each of the 7 PROMIS domains with 4 questions. The questions are ranked on a 5-point Likert Scale. There is also one 11-point rating scale for pain intensity. Norm-based scores are calculated for each domain on the PROMIS measures, so that a score of 50 represents the mean or average of the reference population. A score of 60 means that the person is one standard deviation above the reference population (standard deviation = 10).

    Measured: 6 months

  3. Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH)

    The disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand (DASH) questionnaire is a self-administered region-specific outcome instrument developed as a measure of self-rated upper-extremity disability and symptoms. The DASH consists mainly of a 30-item disability/symptom scale, scored 0 (no disability) to 100.

    Measured: 6 months

  4. Grip Strength

    Grip strength will be measured using a Hand Dynamometer with the participants seated, their elbow by their side and flexed to right angles, and a neutral wrist position, the dynamometer handle position II and provision of support underneath the dynamometer. Pressure will be reported in pounds / Kilograms of pressure

    Measured: 6 months

  5. Extension lag

    Measured with a goniometer and expressed in degrees (°)

    Measured: 6 months

  6. Finger Range of Motion

    Measured with a goniometer and expressed in degrees (°)

    Measured: 6 months

  7. Time to union

    Time to achieve clinical and radiologic formation of a stable callus, documented in days

    Measured: 6 months

  8. Adverse events

    Adverse Events by type over time, severity, seriousness, and relatedness. AEs will be tabulated and summarized as counts and percentages. AEs will also be cross-tabulated according to:

    Severity; Unanticipated Adverse Device Effect (UADE) Seriousness (Serious Adverse Event (SAE), Non-serious AE); Device-Relatedness (Unrelated, Possibly Related, Probably Related, Definitely Related); Procedure-Relatedness (Unrelated, Possibly Related, Probably Related, Definitely Related).

    Measured: 6 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted27 Jun 2019
  2. Study start12 Jun 2019
  3. Primary completion15 Apr 2022
  4. Study completion15 Apr 2022

Why it stopped: PI left institution prior to results being available.

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
13 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04001062
Sponsor's protocol ID
2014561
Status last verified
Jun 2023
First submitted
21 Jun 2019
Last updated
29 Jun 2023
Results posted
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: No The Investigator will maintain all study records according to applicable University regulatory requirement(s). Hard copy records will be retained for at least 7 years after the last clinic follow-up visit at the Missouri Orthopaedic Institute in a locked filing cabinet. Electronic records will be retained for the same amount of time but on secured computers and servers. If the Investigator withdraws from the responsibility of keeping the study records, custody will be transferred to a person willing to accept the responsibility.

Publications

  • Macdonald BB, Higgins A, Kean S, Smith C, Lalonde DH. Long-term follow-up of unoperated, nonscissoring spiral metacarpal fractures. Plast Surg (Oakv). 2014 Winter;22(4):254-8. doi: 10.4172/plastic-surgery.1000888.

    PubMed 25535464
  • Eglseder WA Jr, Juliano PJ, Roure R. Fractures of the fourth metacarpal. J Orthop Trauma. 1997 Aug;11(6):441-5. doi: 10.1097/00005131-199708000-00014.

    PubMed 9314153
  • Al-Qattan MM. Outcome of conservative management of spiral/long oblique fractures of the metacarpal shaft of the fingers using a palmar wrist splint and immediate mobilisation of the fingers. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2008 Dec;33(6):723-7. doi: 10.1177/1753193408093559. Epub 2008 Jul 28.

    PubMed 18662959
  • Westbrook AP, Davis TR, Armstrong D, Burke FD. The clinical significance of malunion of fractures of the neck and shaft of the little finger metacarpal. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2008 Dec;33(6):732-9. doi: 10.1177/1753193408092497. Epub 2008 Oct 20.

    PubMed 18936129
  • Kollitz KM, Hammert WC, Vedder NB, Huang JI. Metacarpal fractures: treatment and complications. Hand (N Y). 2014 Mar;9(1):16-23. doi: 10.1007/s11552-013-9562-1.

    PubMed 24570632
  • Giddins GE. The non-operative management of hand fractures. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2015 Jan;40(1):33-41. doi: 10.1177/1753193414548170. Epub 2014 Sep 12.

    PubMed 25217094
  • Khan A, Giddins G. The outcome of conservative treatment of spiral metacarpal fractures and the role of the deep transverse metacarpal ligaments in stabilizing these injuries. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2015 Jan;40(1):59-62. doi: 10.1177/1753193414540408. Epub 2014 Jun 23.

    PubMed 24963083

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Surgical Fixation and Non-Operative Management in people with Metacarpal Fracture, run by University of Missouri-Columbia at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Jun 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study was stopped early (reason given: PI left institution prior to results being available.). Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Vas Pain Score (time frame: 6 months). The study lists 8 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04001062, which also lists 7 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Jun 2023.

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