AzTrials
AzTrials

Lower Limb or Combined Lower Limb and Upper Limb Spasticity Due to Stroke or Traumatic Brain InjuryPhase 3PATTERNNCT03992404

Study to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of NT 201 (Botulinum Toxin) With Placebo for the Treatment of Lower Limb Spasticity Caused by Stroke or Traumatic Brain Injury

A Phase 3 study testing NT 201 in people with Lower Limb or Combined Lower Limb and Upper Limb Spasticity Due to Stroke or Traumatic Brain Injury, run by Merz Pharmaceuticals GmbH at 71 sites in 15 countries.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether a single treatment with administration of 400 Units NT 201 (botulinum toxin) is superior to placebo (no medicine) for the treatment of lower limb spasticity caused by stroke or traumatic brain injury (Main Period). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 85 years
What is being tested?
NT 201
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
603 participants
Where
71 sitesin 15 countries
Study dates
16 Sep 2019to Apr 2027
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 85 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Female or male subject ≥ 18 years and ≤ 85 years at screening
  • Diagnosis of lower limb spasticity with or without upper limb spasticity of the same body side caused by stroke or traumatic brain injury
  • Disabling ankle flexor spasticity presenting as pes equinus or pes equinovarus
  • Modified Ashworth Scale-Bohannon [MAS] score of 2 or 3 points in the ankle plantar flexor of the target lower limb (supine position, knee extended)
  • Minimum passive range of motion in ankle of the target lower limb (supine position, knee extended): 10°dorsiflexion and 20°plantarflexion
  • At least 4 months since last botulinum neurotoxin [BoNT] injection for treatment of spasticity or any other condition
Show all 9Show fewer
  • For subjects receiving anticoagulation therapy, the investigator confirms and documents that the subject has an:
  • Activated partial thromboplastin time [aPTT] ≤ 80 seconds (subjects on dabigatran or other direct thrombin inhibitors) or
  • International normalized ratio [INR] value of ≤ 2.5 (subjects on coumarins or other anticoagulants monitored by INR)

Who cannot join

  • Generalized disorders of muscle activity (e.g. myasthenia gravis, Lambert Eaton syndrome, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) or any other significant peripheral neuromuscular dysfunction which might interfere with the study
  • Bilateral lower limb paresis/paralysis/spasticity or tetraparesis/paralysis/spasticity
  • Body weight < 50 kg
  • Severe atrophy of the target limb muscles
  • Previous, ongoing or planned treatments of spasticity with intrathecal baclofen
  • Previous, ongoing, or planned treatments of spasticity in the target lower limb with any of the following procedures: Surgical Intervention; Alcohol or phenol block; Muscle afferent block
Show all 11Show fewer
  • Physiotherapy or use of orthoses or splints at the target limb initiated less than 4 weeks before screening or expected to change during the double blind phase of the study
  • Current or planned treatment with parenterally administered drugs that interfere with neuromuscular transmission (e.g. intrathecal baclofen, tubocurarine type muscle relaxants used in anesthesia), or local anesthetics in the treated region within 2 weeks prior to screening
  • Infection or inflammation at the injection sites
  • Subjects with presence or history of aspiration pneumonia, recurrent lower respiratory tract infections, or compromised respiratory function as per investigator's clinical judgment
  • Pregnancy (as verified by a positive pregnancy test) or breast feeding

Trial locations and contacts

71 sites in 15 countries.

71 sites in 15 countries

United States15 sites
  • Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation at University of Alabama at Birmingham; Merz investigational site #0010479

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35233

  • Nova Clinical Research, Merz investigational site #0010474

    Brandenton, Florida, 34209

  • Howard A. Rusk Rehabilitation Center; Merz investigational site #0010283

    Columbia, Missouri, 65203

  • UT Southwestern Medical Center, Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Merz investigational site #0010082

    Dallas, Texas, 75390-9055

  • Rancho Research Institute at Rancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center; Merz investigational site #0010184

    Downey, California, 90242

  • Neurology Center of New England P.C., Merz investigative site #0010476

    Foxborough, Massachusetts, 02035

  • University of Texas Health Science Center McGovern, Medical School Department of PM&R; merz investigational site #0010183

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • Brooks Rehabilitation Clinical Integration and Research, Merz investigational site #0010483

    Jacksonville, Florida, 72204

  • University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Merz investigational site #0010481

    Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205

  • Medical College of Wisconsin,Department of PM&R, Merz Investigational Site #0010237

    Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226

  • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Neurology Department, Merz Investigational Site #0010191

    New York, New York, 10029

  • Weill Cornell Medical Center, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine; Merz Investigational Site #0010440

    New York, New York, 10065

  • University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Physical Medicine & Rehabiliation, Merz Investigational Site #0010211

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213

  • Sarasota Memorial Health Care System, Rehabilitation Medicine, Merz investigational site #0010478

    Sarasota, Florida, 34239

  • New England institute for clinical research; Merz Investigational Site #0010441

    Stamford, Connecticut, 06905

Other trials in United States

Poland9 sites
  • Specjalistyczna Praktyka Lekarska Dr. n. med Stanisław Ochudło, Merz Investigational Site #0480077

    Katowice, 40-097

  • Specjalistyczne Gabinety Sp z o.o., Merz Investigational Site #0480059

    Krakow, 30-539

  • NeuroKlinika Gabinet Lekarski Prof Andrzej Bogucki, Merz Investigational Site #0480101

    Lodz, 90-640

  • Indywidualna Praktyka Lekarska dr. hab. Med. Anna Szczepanska-Szerej, Merz Investigational Site #0480096

    Lublin, 20-582

  • Filia 7 Centrum Kompleksowej Rehabilitacji Sp. z o.o., Merz Investigational Site #0480100

    Warsaw, 01-518

  • Projekt Samodzielni Sp z o.o., Merz Investigational Site #0480099

    Warsaw, 02-121

  • Instytut Psychiatrii i Neurologii, II Klinika Neurologiczna, Merz Investigational Site #0480023

    Warsaw, 02-957

  • Mazowiecki Szpital Brodnowski, Merz investigational site #0480064

    Warsaw, 03-242

  • Neuryt Diagnostyka I Terapia Neurologiczna, Merz investigational site #0480106

    Wroclaw, 50-305

Other trials in Poland

Germany7 sites
  • Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, Neurologie, Merz Investigational Site #0490191

    Aachen, 52074

  • Neurologie Bewegt; Merz Investigational site #0490378

    Berlin, 10627

  • University of Bonn Medical Center, Department of Neurodegenerative disease, Merz investigational site #0490390

    Bonn, 53127

  • Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Department of Neurology; Merz Investigational Site #0490071

    Düsseldorf, 40225

  • Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Merz Investigational site #0490079

    Hamburg, 20246

  • DKD HELIOS Medical Center, Fachbereich Neurologie, Merz Investigational Site #0490081

    Wiesbaden, 65191

  • Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik des Universitätsklinikums Würzburg, Merz Investigational Site #0490302

    Würzburg, 97080

Other trials in Germany

France5 sites
  • Raymond Poincaré University Hospital, Service de MPR Pôle Handicap-Rééducation, Merz Investigational site #00330018

    Garches, 92380

  • CHU Lille/Hôpital Swynghedauw; investigational site # 0330045

    Lille, 59000

  • Pôle Saint-Hélier; Merz investigational site #0330024

    Rennes, 35000

  • Institut Universitaire de Readaptation Clemenceau, Physical Medicine / Rehabilitation Medecine, Merz Investigational site # 0330063

    Strasbourg, 67000

  • Rangueil Hospital-University Hospital Center (CHU) of Toulouse, Médecine physique et de réadaptation, Merz investigational site #0330025

    Toulouse, 31059

Other trials in France

Ukraine5 sites
  • Institute of Neurology, Psychiatry and Narcology of NAMS of Ukraine, MC "Neuron", Merz Investigational Site #3800018

    Kharkiv, 61000

  • Institute of Neurology, Psychiatry and Narcology of NAMS of Ukraine; Merz Investigational Site #3800019

    Kharkiv, 61000

  • Lviv regional clinical hospital; Merz investigational site # 3800020

    Lviv, 79010

  • Rivne City Hospital 2, Department of Clinical Neurology and Neurorehabilitation; Merz investigational site #3800016

    Rivne, 33001

  • NPE "Regional Clinical Centre of Neurosurgery and Neurology" Transcarpathian Regional Council; Merz investigational site #3800014

    Uzhhorod, 88018

Other trials in Ukraine

Belgium4 sites
  • CHU Brugmann Neurology; Merz investigational site #0320015

    Brussels, 1020

  • UCL Bruxelles, Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Department, Merz Investigational Site #0320013

    Brussels, 1200

  • UZ Leuven Pellenberg campus; Merz investigational site #0320014

    Pellenberg, 3212

  • UCL Mont Godinne, Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Department; Merz Investigational Site #0320008

    Yvoir, 5530

Other trials in Belgium

Italy4 sites
  • Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti Di Foggia; Merz Investigational Site #0390018

    Foggia, 71122

  • IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico S. Martino, U.O.Complessa Riabilitazione e Rieducazione Funzionale; Merz investigational site #0390020

    Genova, 16132

  • Ospedale Maggiore della Carita, Dipartimento di Medicina fisica e Riabilitativa, Merz Investigational Site #0390017

    Novara, 28100

  • Ospedale Alfredo Fiorini, UOSD Neurologia Universitaria; Merz Investigational site #0390022

    Terracina, 04019

Other trials in Italy

Russia4 sites
  • Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Krasnoyarsk State Medical University n.a. Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetskiy of Ministry Healthcare of Russian Federation", Merz Investigational Site #0070306

    Krasnoyarsk, 660049

  • State Autonomous Institution of Healthcare of Moscow City "Moscow Scientific and Practical Centre of Medical Rehabilitation, Regenerative and Sports Medicine of Moscow City Healthcare Department", Merz Investigational Site #0070011

    Moscow, 105005

  • Federal State Autonomous Institution "National Medical Research Centre "Treatment and Rehabilitation" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Neurology department, Merz Investigational Site # 0070305

    Moscow, 125367

  • Federal State Budgetary Institution "National Medical Research Centre of Psychiatry and Neurology n.a. V.M. Bekhterev" of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Merz Investigational Site #0070009

    Saint Petersburg, 195119

Other trials in Russia

Czechia3 sites
  • Neurology and Physiotherapy Skopalikova, Merz Investigational Site #4200049

    Brno, 61500

  • University Hospital Ostrava; Neurology Departement, Merz investigational site #4200024

    Ostrava, 708 52

  • Pardubice Regional Hospital; Merz investigational site #4200025

    Pardubice, 530 03

Other trials in Czechia

Hungary3 sites
  • Petz Hospital, Neurology, Merz Investigational Site #0360010

    Győr, 9024

  • St.Damjan Hospital, Kisvarda; Merz investigational site #0360019

    Kisvárda, 4600

  • University of Szeged, Department of Neurology, Merz investigational site #0360008

    Szeged, 6725

Other trials in Hungary

Spain3 sites
  • Hospital Universitario Juan Ramón Jiménez, Merz Investigational Site #0340037

    Huelva, 21005

  • Hospital Universitario La Paz, Merz Investigational Site #0340007

    Madrid, 28046

  • Hospital Universitari Mútua de Terrassa, Merz Investigational Site #0340003

    Terrassa, 08221

Other trials in Spain

Switzerland3 sites
  • University Hospital of Bern, Center of Parkinson's diseases and Movement disorders (ZfPB), Merz investigational site #0410015

    Bern, 3010

  • HFR Fribourg - Hôpital Cantonal, Department of Rehabilitation, Merz Investigational site #0410014

    Meyriez, 3280

  • CRR, Mee Suva (Clinique romande de réadaptation), Merz investigational site #0410016

    Sion, 1950

Other trials in Switzerland

United Kingdom3 sites
  • Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; Merz Investigational Site 0440023

    Cambridge, CB2 0QQ

  • Royal Devon and Exeter Foundation Trust Hospital, Department of Neurology, Merz Investigational Site #0440047

    Exeter, EX2 5DW

  • The Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust; Neuroscience Research Centre; Merz Investigational site #0440004

    Liverpool, L9 7LJ

Other trials in United Kingdom

Slovakia2 sites
  • University Hospital Bratislav, 2nd Dept. of Neurology, Merz Investigational Site # 4210005

    Bratislava, 83305

  • Neurologicka klinika, Fakultna nemocnica Trnava; Merz investigational site #4210009

    Trnava, 917 01

Other trials in Slovakia

Canada1 site
  • Glenrose Rehabilitation Hospital, Merz investigational site #0010195

    Edmonton, T5G 0B7

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: Prospective, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Multicenter Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of NT 201 in the Treatment of Lower Limb Spasticity Caused by Stroke or Traumatic Brain Injury in Adult Subjects, Followed by an Open Label Extension With or Without Combined Upper Limb Treatment

The purpose of this study is to determine whether a single treatment with administration of 400 Units NT 201 (botulinum toxin) is superior to placebo (no medicine) for the treatment of lower limb spasticity caused by stroke or traumatic brain injury (Main Period). Participants will be assigned to the treatment groups by chance and neither the participants nor the research staff who interact with them will know the allocation.

The following 4 to 5 treatment cycles will investigate the safety and tolerability of treatment with NT 201 (botulinum toxin) when administered in doses between 400 and 800 Units (Open Label Extension Period). All participants will receive the treatment and the dose will depend on whether only lower limb spasticity or combined upper and lower limb spasticity are treated.

Being tested
NT 201, Placebo
Medical subject headings
Brain Injuries, Traumatic

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • NT 201Drug

    Also called IncobotulinumtoxinA, Incobotulinumtoxin A, Xeomin, Botulinum toxin type A (150 kiloDalton), free from complexing proteins

    Active ingredient: Clostridium Botulinum neurotoxin Type A free from complexing proteins. Solution for injection prepared by reconstitution of powder with 0.9% Sodium Chloride (NaCl).

  • PlaceboDrug

    Solution for injection prepared by reconstitution of powder with 0.9% Sodium Chloride (NaCl).

Study groups in NCT03992404
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
NT 201 (IncobotulinumtoxinA, Xeomin)ExperimentalMain Period (1 treatment cycle): subjects to receive intramuscular injection of NT 201 (400 units) into muscles of the lower limb. Open Label Extension Period (4-5 treatment cycles): subjects to receive intramuscular injection of NT 201 (up to 800 units) into muscles of the lower limb and upper limb, if indicated.
Receives: Drug: NT 201
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorMain Period (1 treatment cycle): subjects to receive intramuscular placebo injection into muscles of the lower limb. Open Label Extension Period (4-5 treatment cycles): subjects to receive intramuscular injection of NT 201 (up to 800 units) into muscles of the lower limb and upper limb, if indicated.
Receives: Drug: NT 201; Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change from baseline in derived Modified Ashworth Scale-Bohannon (MAS) ankle score (knee extended) at weeks 4 to 6

    The MAS is a 6-grade scale

    Measured: Baseline to week 4-6

  2. Co-Primary: Global Impression of Change Scale (GICS) assessed by physician at Week 4 to 6

    The GICS s a 9-grade scale

    Measured: Week 4-6

  3. Occurrence of treatment emergent adverse events [TEAEs] in the Main Period

    Measured: Baseline to week 12

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Change from Study Baseline in Goal Attainment Scale [GAS] at Week 6

    The GAS is a 6-grade scale

    Measured: Baseline to week 6

  2. Global Impression of Change Scale (GICS) assessed by the study subject at Week 4 to 6

    The GICS s a 9-grade scale

    Measured: Week 4-6

  3. Global Impression of Change Scale (GICS) assessed by the caregiver at Week 4 to 6

    The GICS s a 9-grade scale

    Measured: Week 4-6

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted20 Jun 2019
  2. Study start16 Sep 2019
  3. Primary completion19 Jun 2025
  4. Study completionApr 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
603 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03992404
Sponsor's protocol ID
M602011014
Other IDs
2018-001639-35, 2018
Acronym
PATTERN
Status last verified
Oct 2026
First submitted
18 Jun 2019
Last updated
20 Oct 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing NT 201 in people with Lower Limb or Combined Lower Limb and Upper Limb Spasticity Due to Stroke or Traumatic Brain Injury, run by Merz Pharmaceuticals GmbH at 71 sites in 15 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 71 sites in United States, Poland, Germany, France, Ukraine and 10 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change from baseline in derived Modified Ashworth Scale-Bohannon (MAS) ankle score (knee extended) at weeks 4 to 6 (time frame: Baseline to week 4-6). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Oct 2026.

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