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Vestibular VertigoNCT03974867

Vestibular Prognosis Assessment of ISSNHL With Vestibular Dysfunction Treated With Oral or Intratympanic Glucocorticoids

A study testing Prednisone 5Mg Tab and Methylprednisolone 40 mg in people with Vestibular Vertigo and Sudden Hearing Loss, run by Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University at 1 site in China.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

Idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISSNHL) is a complicated hearing impairment with unclear etiology and unsatisfying treatment effects. Vestibular dysfunction like vertigo has been considered as a risk factor of profound hearing loss and poor prognosis in ISSNHL. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 70 years
Conditions the study is for
Vestibular Vertigo, Sudden Hearing Loss
What is being tested?
Prednisone 5Mg Tab and Methylprednisolone 40 mg
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
72 participants
Where
1 siteChina
Study dates
Jul 2019to Dec 2020
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 70 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Adults aged between 18 to 70 years old;
  • Diagnosed with unilateral ISSNHL according to the National Institute for Deafness and Communication Disorders (NICDC) criteria30: a decrease in hearing of ≥30 decibels (dB), affecting at least 3 consecutive frequencies occurring within a 72-hour period. Since premorbid audiometry is generally unavailable, premorbid hearing level will be defined as the opposite ear's thresholds in this condition;
  • Reported vertigo/dizziness/imbalance/lateropulsion and abnormal results in at least one of the vestibular function tests (including SOT, caloric test, vHIT, cVEMP, and oVEMP);
  • Onset of audio-vestibular symptoms occurred within 7 days;
  • Be willing to sign the informed consent of the study.

Who cannot join

  • Definite etiologies are found or highly suspected after clinical evaluations, such as vestibular schwannoma, stroke, trauma or demyelinating disease;
  • Diagnosed with a present or previous hearing or balance disorders which might be confused with ISSNHL (history of Meniere's disease, benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, vestibular neuronitis or vestibular migraine; history of otosclerosis; history of luetic, congenital or genetic hearing loss, etc.);
  • Hearing level (evaluated with PTA) in the unaffected ear is abnormal, so that a premorbid hearing level of the affected ear may not be estimated;
  • Suspected as central vestibular dysfunction, evaluated by present and previous medical history, physical examination and VNG;
  • Present with conditions contraindicated systemic glucocorticoids use, such as tuberculosis, hepatitis C or B infection, active herpes zoster infection or other known human immunodeficiency virus, pancreatitis, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, severe osteoporosis, chronic renal insufficiency or gastrointestinal ulcer;
  • A history of more than 3 days sufficient systemic glucocorticoids uses (≥1 mg/kg/d) within 3 months which may increase the risk of adverse effects. Considering that the glucocorticoids is a well-acknowledged standard treatment and that the patients might have probably received initial systemic glucocorticoids in emergency before outpatient appointment, we only excluded those who have received sufficient glucocorticoids (≥1mg/kg/d prednisone) for more than 3 days in previous 3 months;
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  • Having received other systemic etiological treatments for ISSNHL (including hyperbaric oxcygen therapy (HBOT), thrombolytic drugs and antiviral drugs) which may confound the effects of study drugs. Patients who received only emergency or symptomatic treatments will not be excluded (i.e., betahistine, promethazine, diazepam, mecobalamin or ginkgo biloba leaves extracts);
  • Not appropriate for receiving vestibular function tests due to combination of fracture, inflammatory or suppurative ear disease, severe cervical spondylosis or severe psychotic disorders;
  • Multiple organ dysfunction or unstable vital signs;
  • Pregnancy or lactation;
  • Evaluated as unsuitable for the trial for any other reasons by investigators.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Huiqian Yu, MD, PhD contact

+86-13636423139

yhq925@163.com

China1 site
  • Otorhinolaryngology Department, Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University

    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality

    Huawei Li, MD, PhD, hwli@shmu.edu.cn

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: Vestibular Prognosis Assessment of the Idiopathic Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss With Vestibular Dysfunction Treated With Oral or Intratympanic Glucocorticoids

Idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISSNHL) is a complicated hearing impairment with unclear etiology and unsatisfying treatment effects. Vestibular dysfunction like vertigo has been considered as a risk factor of profound hearing loss and poor prognosis in ISSNHL. Glucocorticoids, administered through oral or intratympanic way, is currently a regular and standard treatment for ISSNHL based on hearing outcome. However, little investigations have been conducted on recovery process and treatment effects of glucocorticoids on vestibular dysfunctions of ISSNHL. This study aims to evaluate the recovery pattern and possible process of vestibular system in ISSNHL with vestibular dysfunction, and to compare the efficacy of oral or intratympanic glucocorticoids in these participants.

A randomized, outcome assessor- and statistical analyst-blinded, controlled, clinical trial will be carried out. 72 patients complaining of vestibular dysfunction appearing as vertigo, dizziness, imbalance or lateropulsion with ISSNHL will be recruited and randomized into two arms of oral or intratympanic glucocorticoids therapy in 1:1 allocation. The primary outcomes will be subjective feelings evaluated by duration of vestibular dysfunction symptoms, dizziness-related handicap, visual analogue scale for vertigo, and objective vestibular function tests results assessed by sensory organization test, caloric test, video head impulse test and vestibular evoked myogenic potentials. Assessment will be performed at baseline and at 1, 2, 4, and 8 weeks post-randomization.

Read the detailed description

This study is designed as an 8-week, single-center, randomized, assessor- and analyst-blinded, controlled trial with two parallel interventional groups in a 1:1 allocation.

Patients will be recruited from outpatient clinics of the Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University in Shanghai, qualified with well-trained doctors, staff and required facilities for this clinical trial.

Being tested
Prednisone 5Mg Tab, Methylprednisolone 40 mg
Keywords
idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss, vestibular dysfunction, glucocorticoids
Medical subject headings
Vertigo, Hearing Loss, Sudden

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Prednisone 5Mg TabDrug

    Glucocorticoids:

    d1-d7: Oral Pred. 1mg/kg/d a (maximum daily dosage is no more than 60mg); d8-d9: Oral Pred. 10mg less than d7; d10-d11: Oral Pred. 10mg less than d9; d12: Oral Pred. 10mg less than d11; d13: Oral Pred. 10mg less than d12; d14: Oral Pred. 10mg less than d13;

  • Methylprednisolone 40 mgDrug

    Glucocorticoids:

    7 intratympanic injections of 40mg/ml Met. in 14 days, one injection every other day;

Study groups in NCT03974867
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Oral Prednisone GroupExperimental36 participants in Group 1 will receive oral prednisone 1mg/kg/d (maximum daily dosage is no more than 60mg) for 7 days, followed by a 7-day taper.
Receives: Drug: Prednisone 5Mg Tab
Intratympanic Methylprednisolone GroupExperimental36 participants in Group 2 will receive 7 intratympanic 40mg/ml methylprednisolone injections in 14 days, one injection every other day.
Receives: Drug: Methylprednisolone 40 mg

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Complete recovery rates of vestibular function tests within 8 weeks

    To evaluate the recovery of vestibular function and subjective vestibular dysfunction feelings, we set the recovery rates of the whole battery of vestibular function tests (SOT/caloric test/vHIT/VEMPs) as the primary outcome, which is the proportion of patients whose abnormal results of vestibular function tests at baseline recover to normal during the 8-weeks follow-up:

    recovery rate (8 weeks)=(number of patients recover from abnormal result at baseline to normal during at 8-weeks follow-up)/(number of all enrolment participants patients with abnormal result at baseline)×100%;

    Measured: 8 weeks from baseline

Secondary outcomes (22)
  1. Change of SOT vestibular scores at 4-week follow-up

    Change of the vestibular scores in SOT at 4-week follow-up from baseline

    Measured: 4 weeks from baseline

  2. Change of SOT vestibular scores at 8-week follow-up

    Change of the vestibular scores in SOT at 8-week follow-up from baseline

    Measured: 8 weeks from baseline

  3. Change of unilateral weakness of caloric test at 4-week follow-up

    Change of unilateral weakness (UW) of caloric test at 4-week follow-up

    Measured: 4 weeks from baseline

  4. Change of unilateral weakness of caloric test at 8-week follow-up

    Change of UW of caloric test at 8-week follow-up

    Measured: 8 weeks from baseline

  5. Recovery rate of vHIT at 4-week follow-up

    Recovery rate of vHIT at 4-week follow-up

    Measured: 4 weeks from baseline

  6. Recovery rate of vHIT at 8-week follow-up

    Recovery rate of vHIT at 8-week follow-up

    Measured: 8 weeks from baseline

  7. Recovery rate of cVEMP at 4-week follow-up

    Recovery rate of cVEMP at 4-week follow-up

    Measured: 4 weeks from baseline

  8. Recovery rate of cVEMP at 8-week follow-up

    Recovery rate of cVEMP at 8-week follow-up

    Measured: 8 weeks from baseline

  9. Recovery rate of oVEMP at 4-week follow-up

    Recovery rate of oVEMP at 4-week follow-up

    Measured: 4 weeks from baseline

  10. Recovery rate of oVEMP at 8-week follow-up

    Recovery rate of oVEMP at 8-week follow-up

    Measured: 8 weeks from baseline

  11. Change of PTA at 1 week from baseline

    change of average of PTA from baseline at 1-week follow-up

    Measured: 1 week

  12. Change of PTA at 2 week from baseline

    change of average of PTA from baseline at 2-weeks follow-up

    Measured: 2 weeks

  13. Change of PTA at 4 week from baseline

    change of average of PTA from baseline at 4-weeks follow-up

    Measured: 4 weeks

  14. Change of PTA at 8 week from baseline

    change of average of PTA from baseline at 8-weeks follow-up

    Measured: 8 weeks

  15. Change of score of VAS for tinnitus (VAS-T) at 1 week from baseline

    Change of scores of VAS-T from baseline at 1-week follow-up. Visual Analogue Scale for Tinnitus (VAS-T) is a universal psychometric scale evaluating subjective tinnitus. A total score is 10, from 0 to 10. The higher the score, the more severe the symptom.

    Measured: 1 weeks

  16. Change of score of VAS for vertigo (VAS-V) at 1 week from baseline

    Change of scores of VAS-V from baseline at 1-week follow-up. Visual Analogue Scale for Tinnitus (VAS-T) is a universal psychometric scale evaluating subjective tinnitus. A total score is 10, from 0 to 10. The higher the score, the more severe the symptom.

    Measured: 1 weeks

  17. Change of score of VAS-T at 2 week from baseline

    Change of scores of VAS-T from baseline at 2-weeks follow-up. Visual Analogue Scale for Tinnitus (VAS-T) is a universal psychometric scale evaluating subjective tinnitus. A total score is 10, from 0 to 10. The higher the score, the more severe the symptom.

    Measured: 2 weeks

  18. Change of score of VAS-V at 2 week from baseline

    Change of scores of VAS-V from baseline at 2-weeks follow-up. Visual Analogue Scale for Tinnitus (VAS-T) is a universal psychometric scale evaluating subjective tinnitus. A total score is 10, from 0 to 10. The higher the score, the more severe the symptom.

    Measured: 2 weeks

  19. Change of score of VAS-T at 4 week from baseline

    Change of scores of VAS-T from baseline at 4-weeks follow-up. Visual Analogue Scale for Tinnitus (VAS-T) is a universal psychometric scale evaluating subjective tinnitus. A total score is 10, from 0 to 10. The higher the score, the more severe the symptom.

    Measured: 4 weeks

  20. Change of score of VAS-V at 4 week from baseline

    Change of scores of VAS-V from baseline at 4-weeks follow-up. Visual Analogue Scale for Tinnitus (VAS-T) is a universal psychometric scale evaluating subjective tinnitus. A total score is 10, from 0 to 10. The higher the score, the more severe the symptom.

    Measured: 4 weeks

  21. Change of score of VAS-T at 8 week from baseline

    Change of scores of VAS-T from baseline at 8-weeks follow-up. Visual Analogue Scale for Tinntius (VAS-T) is a universal psychometric scale evaluating subjective tinnitus. A total score is 10, from 0 to 10. The higher the score, the more severe the symptom.

    Measured: 8 weeks

  22. Change of score of VAS-V at 8 week from baseline

    Change of scores of VAS-V from baseline at 8-weeks follow-up. Visual Analogue Scale for Tinntius (VAS-T) is a universal psychometric scale evaluating subjective tinnitus. A total score is 10, from 0 to 10. The higher the score, the more severe the symptom.

    Measured: 8 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted5 Jun 2019
  2. Study startJul 2019 (estimated)
  3. Primary completionJul 2020 (estimated)
  4. Study completionDec 2020 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
72 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03974867
Sponsor's protocol ID
ISSNHL RCT
Status last verified
Jun 2019
First submitted
3 Jun 2019
Last updated
24 Jul 2019
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Stachler RJ, Chandrasekhar SS, Archer SM, Rosenfeld RM, Schwartz SR, Barrs DM, Brown SR, Fife TD, Ford P, Ganiats TG, Hollingsworth DB, Lewandowski CA, Montano JJ, Saunders JE, Tucci DL, Valente M, Warren BE, Yaremchuk KL, Robertson PJ; American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. Clinical practice guideline: sudden hearing loss. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2012 Mar;146(3 Suppl):S1-35. doi: 10.1177/0194599812436449.

    PubMed 22383545
  • Rauch SD, Halpin CF, Antonelli PJ, Babu S, Carey JP, Gantz BJ, Goebel JA, Hammerschlag PE, Harris JP, Isaacson B, Lee D, Linstrom CJ, Parnes LS, Shi H, Slattery WH, Telian SA, Vrabec JT, Reda DJ. Oral vs intratympanic corticosteroid therapy for idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2011 May 25;305(20):2071-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.2011.679.

    PubMed 21610239
  • Yu H, Li H. Association of Vertigo With Hearing Outcomes in Patients With Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2018 Aug 1;144(8):677-683. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2018.0648.

    PubMed 29931169
  • Yu H, Li H. Vestibular Dysfunctions in Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Front Neurol. 2018 Feb 5;9:45. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2018.00045. eCollection 2018.

    PubMed 29459846
  • Hao W, Zhao L, Yu H, Li H. Vestibular prognosis in idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss with vestibular dysfunction treated with oral or intratympanic glucocorticoids: a protocol for randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2020 Jul 22;21(1):669. doi: 10.1186/s13063-020-04579-6.

    PubMed 32698830

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Prednisone 5Mg Tab and Methylprednisolone 40 mg in people with Vestibular Vertigo and Sudden Hearing Loss, run by Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University at 1 site in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Jul 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Weiming Hao, MD (+86-13761816819, wmhao12@fudan.edu.cn), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Complete recovery rates of vestibular function tests within 8 weeks (time frame: 8 weeks from baseline). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03974867, which also lists 5 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Jul 2019.

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