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Pneumococcal InfectionsPhase 3PNEU-AGENCT03950622

Safety and Immunogenicity of V114 in Healthy Adults (V114-019/PNEU-AGE)

A Phase 3 study testing V114 and Prevnar 13® in people with Pneumococcal Infections, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC at 30 sites in 5 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to 1) evaluate the safety and tolerability of V114 and 2) to compare the immune responses of the 15 serotypes contained in V114 with V114 versus Prevnar 13™. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 50 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Pneumococcal Infections
What is being tested?
V114 and Prevnar 13®
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
1,205 participants
Where
30 sitesin 5 countries
Study dates
13 Jun 2019to 30 Mar 2020
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 50 years and older
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Participant has good health in the opinion of the investigator. Any underlying chronic condition must be documented to be in stable condition according to the investigator's judgment.
  • Male or female ≥50 years of age at the time of signing the informed consent. (For Japan only: Is male or female ≥65 years of age at the time of signing the informed consent)
  • Contraceptive use by women should be consistent with local regulations regarding the methods of contraception for those participating in clinical studies.
  • Female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant, not breastfeeding, and is not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) OR a WOCBP who agrees to use agreed upon contraception during the treatment period and for at least 6 weeks after the last dose of study intervention.
  • Provides written informed consent for the study. The participant may also provide consent for future biomedical research. However, the participant may participate in the main study without participating in future biomedical research.

Who cannot join

  • History of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) (positive blood culture, positive cerebrospinal fluid culture, or positive culture at another sterile site) or known history of other culture-positive pneumococcal disease within 3 years of Visit 1 (Day 1).
  • Known hypersensitivity to any component of pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine, pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV), or any diphtheria toxoid-containing vaccine.
  • Known or suspected impairment of immunological function including, but not limited to, a history of congenital or acquired immunodeficiency, documented human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, functional or anatomic asplenia, or history of autoimmune disease.
  • Coagulation disorder contraindicating intramuscular (IM) vaccinations.
  • Recent febrile illness (defined as oral or tympanic temperature ≥100.4°F [≥38.0°C] or axillary or temporal temperature ≥99.4°F [≥37.4°C]) or received antibiotic therapy for any acute illness occurring within 72 hours before receipt of study vaccine.
  • History of malignancy ≤5 years prior to signing informed consent, except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or in situ cervical cancer.
Show all 18Show fewer
  • A WOCBP who has a positive urine or serum pregnancy test before the first vaccination at Visit 1 (Day 1).
  • Has received any pneumococcal vaccine or is expected to receive any pneumococcal vaccine during the study outside of the protocol.
  • Has received systemic corticosteroids (prednisone equivalent of ≥20 mg/day) for ≥14 consecutive days and has not completed intervention at least 30 days before study entry.
  • Has received systemic corticosteroids exceeding physiologic replacement doses (approximately 5 mg/day prednisone equivalent) within 14 days before vaccination. (Note: Topical, ophthalmic, intra-articular or soft-tissue [e.g., bursa, tendon steroid injections], and inhaled/nebulized steroids are permitted.)
  • Is receiving immunosuppressive therapy, including chemotherapeutic agents used to treat cancer or other conditions, and interventions associated with organ or bone marrow transplantation, or autoimmune disease.
  • Has received any non-live vaccine within the 14 days before receipt of any study vaccine or is scheduled to receive any non-live vaccine within 30 days following receipt of any study vaccine. (Exception: Inactivated influenza vaccine may be administered but must be given at least 7 days before receipt of any study vaccine or at least 15 days after receipt of any study vaccine.)
  • Has received any live vaccine within 30 days before receipt of any study vaccine or is scheduled to receive any live vaccine within 30 days following receipt of any study vaccine.
  • Has received a blood transfusion or blood products, including immunoglobulin, within the 6 months before receipt of study vaccine or is scheduled to receive a blood transfusion or blood product within 30 days of receipt of study vaccine. Autologous blood transfusions are not considered an exclusion criterion.
  • Currently participating in or has participated in an interventional clinical study with an investigational compound or device within 2 months of participating in this current study.
  • In the opinion of the investigator, has a history of clinically relevant drug or alcohol use that would interfere with participation in protocol-specified activities.
  • History or current evidence of any condition, therapy, laboratory abnormality, or other circumstance that might expose the participant to risk by participating in the study, confound the results of the study, or interfere with the participant's participation for the full duration of the study.
  • An immediate family member (e.g., spouse, parent/legal guardian, sibling, or child) who is investigational site or Sponsor staff directly involved with this study.

Trial locations and contacts

30 sites in 5 countries.

30 sites in 5 countries

United States14 sites
  • Charlottesville Medical Research Center, LLC ( Site 1003)

    Charlottesville, Virginia, 22911

  • Rapid Medical Research, Inc. ( Site 1011)

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44122

  • Indago Research & Health Center, Inc ( Site 1002)

    Hialeah, Florida, 33012

  • Research Centers of America, LLC ( Site 1014)

    Hollywood, Florida, 33024

  • Wake Research Clinical Research Center of Nevada, LLC ( Site 1010)

    Las Vegas, Nevada, 89104

  • Synexus ( Site 1001)

    Mesa, Arizona, 85206

  • Advanced Medical Research Institute ( Site 0117)

    Miami, Florida, 33174

  • Lakes Research LLC ( Site 1005)

    Miami Lakes, Florida, 33014

  • Health Research of Hampton Roads, Inc. ( Site 1007)

    Newport News, Virginia, 23606

  • Alliance for Multispecialty Research, LLC ( Site 1008)

    Newton, Kansas, 67114

  • J Lewis Research Inc / Foothill Family Clinic ( Site 1013)

    Salt Lake City, Utah, 84109

  • Diagnostics Research Group ( Site 1000)

    San Antonio, Texas, 78229

  • Synexus ( Site 1009)

    San Antonio, Texas, 78229

  • Artemis Institute for Clinical Research ( Site 1012)

    San Diego, California, 92103

Other trials in United States

Canada6 sites
  • Milestone Research ( Site 2003)

    London, Ontario, N5W 6A2

  • Dynamik Research ( Site 2000)

    Pointe-Claire, Quebec, H9R 3J1

  • Bluewater Clinical Research Group Inc ( Site 2004)

    Sarnia, Ontario, N7T 4X3

  • Q & T Research Sherbrooke Inc. ( Site 2001)

    Sherbrooke, Quebec, J1J 2G2

  • Manna Research Inc.. ( Site 2007)

    Toronto, Ontario, M9W 4L6

  • Colchester Research Group ( Site 2002)

    Truro, Nova Scotia, B2N 1L2

Other trials in Canada

Japan5 sites
  • Souseikai PS Clinic ( Site 0402)

    Fukuoka, 812-0025

  • P-One Clinic, Keikokai Medical Corp. ( Site 0400)

    Hachiōji, Tokyo, 192-0071

  • Souseikai Nishikumamoto Hospital ( Site 0404)

    Kumamoto, 861-4157

  • Medical Corporation Heishinkai OPHAC Hospital ( Site 0401)

    Osaka, 532-0003

  • Medical Corporation Houeikai Sekino Clinical Pharmacology Clinic ( Site 0403)

    Tokyo, 171-0014

Other trials in Japan

Spain3 sites
  • Instituto de Ciencias Medicas - ICM ( Site 0300)

    Alicante, 03004

  • CAP Centelles ( Site 0301)

    Centelles, 08540

  • Hospital Universitario Quiron Madrid ( Site 0304)

    Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, 28223

Other trials in Spain

Taiwan2 sites
  • National Cheng Kung University Hospital ( Site 0501)

    Dawan, 704

  • National Taiwan University Hospital ( Site 0500)

    Taipei, 100

Other trials in Taiwan

About this study

Official title: A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Active Comparator-controlled Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of V114 in Healthy Adults 50 Years of Age or Older (PNEU-AGE)

The purpose of this study is to 1) evaluate the safety and tolerability of V114 and 2) to compare the immune responses of the 15 serotypes contained in V114 with V114 versus Prevnar 13™. The primary hypotheses are that 1) V114 is noninferior to Prevnar 13™ as measured by the serotype specific opsonophagocytic activity (OPA) geometric mean titers (GMTs) for 13 shared serotypes at 30 days postvaccination and that 2) V114 is superior to Prevnar 13™ as measured by serotype-specific OPA GMTs for 2 unique serotypes in V114 at 30 days postvaccination.

Being tested
V114, Prevnar 13®
Medical subject headings
Pneumococcal Infections

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • V114Biological

    15-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine with serotypes 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F, 22F, 23F, and 33F in each 0.5 mL dose.

  • Prevnar 13®Biological

    13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine with serotypes 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F, and 23F in each 0.5 mL dose.

Study groups in NCT03950622
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
V114ExperimentalSingle intramuscular (IM) dose at 0.5 mL of V114 pneumococcal conjugate vaccine at Visit 1 (Day 1)
Receives: Biological: V114
Prevnar 13™Active comparatorSingle IM dose at 0.5 mL of Prevnar 13™ at Visit 1 (Day 1)
Receives: Biological: Prevnar 13®

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percentage of Participants With a Solicited Injection-site Adverse Event

    An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. Solicited injection-site AEs consist of redness/erythema, swelling, and tenderness/pain.

    Measured: Up to Day 5 postvaccination

  2. Percentage of Participants With Solicited Systemic Adverse Events

    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment. Following vaccination with V114 or Prevnar 13™, the percentage of participants with solicited systemic AEs was assessed. The solicited systemic AEs assessed were muscle pain/myalgia, joint pain/arthralgia, headache, and tiredness/fatigue.

    Measured: Up to Day 14 postvaccination

  3. Percentage of Participants With a Vaccine-related Serious Adverse Event

    A serious adverse event (SAE) is any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose, results in death, is life threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongs existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or is another important medical event. SAEs that are reported to be at least possibly related by the investigator to study vaccination will be summarized.

    Measured: Up to Month 6

  4. Geometric Mean Titer of Serotype-specific Opsonophagocytic Activity at Day 30

    Serotype-specific opsonophagocytic activity (OPA) geometric mean titers (GMTs) (estimated) and GMT ratios with 95% CIs and 1-sided p-values were calculated using a constrained longitudinal data analysis (cLDA) model utilizing data from both vaccination groups. Per the statistical analysis plan, the only CIs calculated were the between-group CIs (for the GMT ratios); within-group CIs were not calculated. OPA for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) were determined using a multiplexed opsonophagocytic assay (MOPA). The measure type of "number" presented in the data table below for serotype-specific OPA titer is the geometric mean.

    Measured: Day 30

  5. Percentage of Participants With ≥4 Fold Rise in Serotype-specific OPA for 2 Unique V114 Serotypes

    Activity for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 was determined using a multiplexed opsonophagocytic assay (MOPA). The percentage of participants who had ≥4-fold rise in OPA titers were calculated from baseline (Day 1) to 30 days postvaccination (Day 30) for OPA responses for the 2 unique serotypes in V114. The observed response percentage (m/n) included: m=the number of participants with the indicated response divided by n=the number of participants contributing to the analysis. Per the statistical analysis plan, the only CIs calculated were the between-group CIs (for the percentage point difference); within-group CIs were not calculated.

    Measured: Day 1 (Baseline) and Day 30

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. GMT of Serotype-specific OPA for Serotype 3 at Day 30

    Serotype-specific OPA GMTs (estimated) and GMT ratios with 95% CIs and 1-sided p-values were calculated using a cLDA model utilizing data from both vaccination groups. Per the statistical analysis plan, the only CIs calculated were the between-group CIs (for the GMT ratios); within-group CIs were not calculated. OPA for serotype 3 contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 was determined using a MOPA. The measure type of "number" presented in the data table below for serotype-specific OPA titer is the geometric mean.

    Measured: Day 30

  2. Percentage of Participants With ≥4 Fold Rise in Serotype-specific OPA for Serotype 3 OPA Responses

    Activity for serotype 3 contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 was determined using a MOPA. The observed response percentage of participants (m/n) who had ≥4-fold rise in OPA titers were calculated from baseline to postvaccination. n=Number of participants contributing to the analysis; m=Number of participants with the indicated response. Per the statistical analysis plan, the only CIs calculated were the between-group CIs (for the percentage point difference); within-group CIs were not calculated.

    Measured: Day 1 (Baseline) and Day 30

  3. Geometric Mean Concentration of Serotype-specific IgG at Day 30

    Serotype-specific Immunoglobulin G (IgG) geometric mean concentrations (GMCs) (estimated) and GMC ratios with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) and 1-sided p-values were calculated using a cLDA model utilizing data from both vaccination groups. Per the statistical analysis plan, the only CIs calculated were the between-group CIs (for the GMC ratios); within-group CIs were not calculated. IgG for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) will be determined using an electrochemiluminescence assay. The measure type of "number" presented in the data table below for serotype-specific IgG concentration is the geometric mean.

    Measured: Day 30

  4. Geometric Mean Fold Rise in Serotype-specific OPA

    Activity for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) was determined using a Multiplexed Opsonophagocytic Assay. Geometric mean fold rise (GMFR) is defined as the geometric mean of the ratio of concentration at Day 30 after vaccination divided by concentration at baseline.

    Measured: Day 1 (Baseline) and Day 30

  5. Geometric Mean Fold Rise in Serotype-specific IgG

    Activity for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) was determined using an electrochemiluminescence assay. Geometric mean fold rise (GMFR) is defined as the geometric mean of the ratio of concentration at Day 30 after vaccination divided by concentration at baseline.

    Measured: Day 1 (Baseline) and Day 30

  6. Percentage of Participants With ≥4-Fold Rise in Serotype-specific OPA Titer

    Activity for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) was determined using a multiplexed opsonophagocytic assay. The percentage of participants who had ≥4-fold rise in OPA titers were calculated from baseline to postvaccination.

    Measured: Day 1 (Baseline) and Day 30

  7. Percentage of Participants With ≥4-Fold Rise in Serotype-specific IgG Concentration

    Activity for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) will be determined using an electrochemiluminescence assay. The percentage of participants who had ≥4-fold rise in IgG concentration are calculated from baseline to postvaccination.

    Measured: Day 1 (Baseline) and Day 30

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted15 May 2019
  2. Study start13 Jun 2019
  3. Primary completion30 Mar 2020
  4. Study completion30 Mar 2020

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
1,205 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03950622
Sponsor's protocol ID
V114-019
Other IDs
2018-004316-22, V114-019, 194845, 2018
Acronym
PNEU-AGE
Status last verified
Mar 2021
First submitted
13 May 2019
Last updated
26 Apr 2021
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: http://engagezone.msd.com/doc/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf

Publications

  • Platt HL, Cardona JF, Haranaka M, Schwartz HI, Narejos Perez S, Dowell A, Chang CJ, Dagan R, Tamms GM, Sterling T, Morgan L, Shi Y, Pedley A, Musey LK, Buchwald UK. A phase 3 trial of safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of V114, 15-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, compared with 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in adults 50 years of age and older (PNEU-AGE). Vaccine. 2022 Jan 3;40(1):162-172. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.08.049. Epub 2021 Sep 8.

    PubMed 34507861

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing V114 and Prevnar 13® in people with Pneumococcal Infections, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC at 30 sites in 5 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 18 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Apr 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 30 sites in United States, Canada, Japan, Spain, Taiwan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 18 Mar 2021). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percentage of Participants With a Solicited Injection-site Adverse Event (time frame: Up to Day 5 postvaccination). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03950622, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Apr 2021.

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