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Colorectal CancerPhase 1/2NCT03946917

JS001 Combined With Regorafenib in Patients With Advanced Colorectal Cancer

A Phase 1/2 study testing JS001 and regorafenib tablet in people with Colorectal Cancer, run by Sun Yat-sen University at 1 site in China.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

Colorectal cancer is one of the most common malignancies in China. Regorafenib is the standard multi-kinase inhibitor for refractory advanced colorectal cancer. In mice, regorafenib combined with anti-PD-1 was shown superior to regorafenib, which has not yet been verified in humans. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Colorectal Cancer
What is being tested?
JS001 and regorafenib tablet
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
44 participants
Where
1 siteChina
Study dates
12 Mar 2019to 20 Nov 2021
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Males and females aged ≥18 years;
  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed colon or rectal adenocarcinoma, with unresectable relapsed or metastatic disease;
  • Microsatellite stability (MSS) or microsatellite instability-low (MSI-L), or proficient expression of DNA mismatch repair gene (pMMR);
  • Patients who have failed, or can not tolerate after previous systemic treatment for relapsed or metastatic colorectal cancer, with no more than 3 months for disease progression after the last systemic treatment. The systemic treatment must contain fluorouracil, oxaliplatin and irinotecan, with or without targeted therapy (bevacizumab, cetuximab, and so on);
  • With at least 1 measurable lesion according to RECIST 1.1 criteria; 1) Non-nodal lesions with the maximum diameter ≥10mm, or nodal lesions with the short axis ≥15mm; 2) For lesions previously treated locally with radiotherapy or ablation, if there is definite progression according to RECIST 1.1, and the maximum diameter ≥10mm, these can also be considered as measurable target lesions.
  • ECOG score 0-1;
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  • Expected survival ≥3 months;
  • Good organ function (without blood transfusion, use of hematopoietic stimulating factors, or transfusion of albumin or blood products within 14 days prior to examination):
  • 1) Platelet (PLT) count ≥100,000 /mm3; 2) Neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1,500 /mm3; 3) Hemoglobin (Hb) level ≥9.0 g/dl; 4) International normalized ratio (INR) ≤1.5; 5) Prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) ≤1.5×ULN; 6) Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) <7.5%; 7) Total bilirubin (TBIL) level ≤1.5×ULN; 8) Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) level ≤2.5×ULN (≤5×ULN in case of liver metastasis); 9) Alkaline phosphatase level ≤2.5×ULN (≤5×ULN in case of liver metastasis); 10) Serum creatinine (Cr) level ≤1.5×ULN and creatinine clearance ≥60 ml/min; 11) Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) ≤ULN; 12) Normal serum free thyroid hormone (T4); 13) Normal serum free triiodothyronine (T3); 14) Serum amylase ≤1.5×ULN; 15) Lipase ≤1.5×ULN. 9. Females of child bearing age must have a negative pregnancy test, and have to take contraception measures and avoid breast feeding during the study and for 3 months after the last dose; male subjects must agree to taken contraception measures during the study and for 3 months after the last dose.
  • 10. Able to understand and willing to sign written informed consent form.

Who cannot join

  • Diagnosis of any other malignancy at different primary site or of different histological type from colorectal cancer within 5 years prior to initiation of study treatment, except adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of cervix;
  • Microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or deficient expression of DNA mismatch repair gene (dMMR);
  • Previous treatment with regorafenib, PD-1/PD-L1/PD-L2 antibody or any other antibody that acts on T cell costimulatory or checkpoint pathways;
  • Known allergy to study drug or excipients, or allergy to similar drugs;
  • Have received other anti-tumor treatment within 4 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment, or no more than 5 half lives from the last dose;
  • Have participated in other clinical study and received drug within 4 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment;
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  • Have undergone major surgery or open biopsy, or have massive trauma within 4 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment;
  • Have received immunosuppressants (excluding inhaled corticosteroids or ≤10 mg/day prednisone or other systemic steroids at equivalent pharmaphysiological dose) within 2 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment;
  • Have vaccination with attenuated live vaccines within 4 weeks prior to initiation of the study treatment or plan to vaccinate during the study;
  • CYP3A4 inducers or inhibitors should not be stopped within 1 week prior to initiation of study treatment and during the study;
  • Known metastasis to central nervous system;
  • Present or history of any autoimmune disease;
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection (HIV antibody positive), or active hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection (HCV antibody positive), or active hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection (HBsAg or HBcAb positive, and HBV-DNA ≥2000 IU/ml (copies/ml)), or other severe infection requiring systemic antibiotic treatment, or unexplained body temperature >38.5℃ during screening period/before study treatment;
  • Presence of pleural effusion, peritoneal effusion, or pericardial effusion;
  • Development of the following diseases within 6 months prior to initiation of study treatment: myocardial infarction, severe/unstable angina, congestive heart failure above NYHA grade 2, poorly controlled arrhythmia;
  • Poorly controlled hypertension (systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg);
  • With bleeding tendency, or evident hemoptysis or other hemorrhagic events (e.g. gastrointestinal hemorrhage, hemorrhagic gastric ulcer) within 2 months prior to initiation of study treatment, or presence of hereditary or acquired bleeding or thrombotic tendency (e.g. hemophilia, coagulopathy, thrombocytopenia, etc.), or current/long-term thrombolytic or anticoagulant therapy (except aspirin ≤100 mg/day);
  • Development of arterial/venous thrombotic events, e.g. cerebrovascular accident (transient ischemic attack, cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction etc.), deep venous thrombosis, vasculitis, etc. within 6 months prior to initiation of study treatment;
  • History of allogeneic organ transplantation or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation;
  • Seizure requiring drug (e.g. steroids or antiepileptic drugs) treatment;
  • Presence of malabsorption disorder;
  • Unable to swallow study drug;
  • Presence of toxicities (except alopecia) of grade 2 and above (CTCAE V5.0) due to previous anti-tumor treatment or surgical procedure;
  • History of drug abuse, illegal drug use or alcohol dependence;
  • Patients with other severe acute or chronic conditions that may increase the risk of participation in the study and study treatment, or may interfere with interpretation of study results, and judged by the investigator as not suitable for participation in this clinical trial.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

China1 site
  • Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center

    Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: A Multi-center, Open-label, Phase I/II Clinical Trial of Tolerability, Safety and Efficacy of Recombinant Humanized Anti-PD-1 Monoclonal Antibody for Injection (JS001) Combined With Regorafenib in Patients With Advanced Colorectal Cancer

Colorectal cancer is one of the most common malignancies in China. Regorafenib is the standard multi-kinase inhibitor for refractory advanced colorectal cancer. In mice, regorafenib combined with anti-PD-1 was shown superior to regorafenib, which has not yet been verified in humans. JS001 is the Chinese anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody for injection which has been approved for melanoma. This study is the first multi-center, open-label, phase I/II clinical trial to evaluate tolerability, safety and efficacy of JS001 in combination with regorafenib tablet in patients with MSS/MSI-L/pMMR, relapsed or metastatic colorectal cancer who have failed or can not tolerate fluorouracil, oxaliplatin and irinotecan based systemic treatment. The phase I clinical trial is to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and dose limiting toxicity (DLT) of regorafenib tablet in this regimen, and select an acceptable safe dose for the phase II clinical trial to further determine safety and efficacy of this combination regimen in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.

Read the detailed description

Colorectal cancer is one of the most common malignancies in China, with incidence and mortality ranking the 3rd and 4th among malignancies in China. Regorafenib is the standard multi-kinase inhibitor for refractory metastatic colorectal cancer, with multiple anti-tumor effects by inhibiting targets related to tumor cell proliferation, tumor metastasis, tumor angiogenesis and tumor immune escape, howerver, its efficacy is limited. Immunotherapy has become standard treatment for mCRC patients with MSI-H/dMMR. Combination of anti-angiogenesis treatment and immunotherapy may have a better anti-tumor effect. In mice, regorafenib combined with anti-PD-1 was shown superior to regorafenib, which has not yet been verified in humans. JS001 is the Chinese anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody for injection which has been approved for melanoma. This study is the first multi-center, open-label, phase I/II clinical trial to evaluate tolerability, safety and efficacy of JS001 in combination with regorafenib tablet in patients with MSS/MSI-L/pMMR, relapsed or metastatic colorectal cancer who have failed or can not tolerate fluorouracil, oxaliplatin and irinotecan based systemic treatment. The phase I clinical trial is to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and dose limiting toxicity (DLT) of regorafenib tablet in this regimen, and select an acceptable safe dose for the phase II clinical trial to further determine safety and efficacy of this combination regimen in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.

Being tested
JS001, regorafenib tablet
Keywords
Regorafenib, JS001, Colorectal cancer, Microsatellite stability
Medical subject headings
Colorectal Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • JS001Drug

    Also called recombinant humanized anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody for injection

    JS001 3 mg/kg, iv drip, d1, d15, q4w

  • regorafenib tabletDrug

    Also called STIVARGA

    80/120/160 mg, po, d1-d21, Q4w.

Study groups in NCT03946917
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
JS001/regorafenibExperimentalrecombinant humanized anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody for injection (JS001) in combination with regorafenib tablet
Receives: Drug: JS001; Drug: regorafenib tablet

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Maximum tolerated dose (MTD)

    The maximum dose that patients enrolled can tolerate during dose escalation of phase I clinical trial according to mTPI method

    Measured: 28 days after the first dose of JS001 and Regorafenib, assessed up to 8 months

  2. Dose limiting toxicity (DLT)

    Severe toxicity that may be related to JS001 or regorafenib during dose escalation of phase I clinical trial according to mTPI method

    Measured: 28 days after the first dose of JS001 and Regorafenib, assessed up to 8 months

  3. Objective response rate (ORR)

    The ratio of patients who are evaluated as CR or PR

    Measured: from the initiation date of first cycle to the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 2 years

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Progression free survival (PFS)

    The Kaplan-Meier survival from the initiation date of first cycle until the date of first documented progression or date of death

    Measured: from the initiation date of first cycle to the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 2 years

  2. Overall survival (OS)

    The Kaplan-Meier survival from the initiation date of first cycle until death from any cause or the last follow-up date.

    Measured: from the initiation date of first cycle to the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 2 years

  3. Disease control rate (DCR)

    Defined as the proportion of patients whose tumors shrink or remain stable for a certain period of time, including CR, PR and SD.

    Measured: from the initiation date of first cycle to the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 2 years

  4. Duration of response (DOR)

    defined as the time between the first assessment of a tumor as PR or CR and the first assessment as PD or any cause of death

    Measured: the first assessment of a tumor as PR or CR and the first assessment as PD or any cause of death or the last follow-up date, assessed up to 2 years.

  5. Severe toxicity

    ≥ Grade 3 toxicities

    Measured: from the initiation date of first cycle to the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 2 years

  6. cfDNA

    The dynamic variation of circulating free DNA or cell free DNA (cfDNA) in immunotherapy efficacy and safety assessment

    Measured: from the initiation date of first cycle to the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 2 years

  7. Intestinal microorganism

    The composition of intestinal microorganism pre- and post-treatment tested by intestinal microorganism, the relationship between intestinal flora alpha diversity and beta diversity and immunotherapy response as well as between intestinal microorganism alpha diversity and beta diversity and treatment toxicity and tolerance.

    Measured: from the initiation date of first cycle to the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 2 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted13 May 2019
  2. Study start12 Mar 2019
  3. Primary completion1 May 2020
  4. Study completion20 Nov 2021 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
44 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03946917
Sponsor's protocol ID
JS001/Regorafenib in mCRC
Status last verified
May 2020
First submitted
14 Apr 2019
Last updated
12 May 2020
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Yoshino T, Komatsu Y, Yamada Y, Yamazaki K, Tsuji A, Ura T, Grothey A, Van Cutsem E, Wagner A, Cihon F, Hamada Y, Ohtsu A. Randomized phase III trial of regorafenib in metastatic colorectal cancer: analysis of the CORRECT Japanese and non-Japanese subpopulations. Invest New Drugs. 2015 Jun;33(3):740-50. doi: 10.1007/s10637-014-0154-x. Epub 2014 Sep 12.

    PubMed 25213161
  • Li J, Qin S, Xu R, Yau TC, Ma B, Pan H, Xu J, Bai Y, Chi Y, Wang L, Yeh KH, Bi F, Cheng Y, Le AT, Lin JK, Liu T, Ma D, Kappeler C, Kalmus J, Kim TW; CONCUR Investigators. Regorafenib plus best supportive care versus placebo plus best supportive care in Asian patients with previously treated metastatic colorectal cancer (CONCUR): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2015 Jun;16(6):619-29. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(15)70156-7. Epub 2015 May 13.

    PubMed 25981818
  • McDermott DF, Sosman JA, Sznol M, Massard C, Gordon MS, Hamid O, Powderly JD, Infante JR, Fasso M, Wang YV, Zou W, Hegde PS, Fine GD, Powles T. Atezolizumab, an Anti-Programmed Death-Ligand 1 Antibody, in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma: Long-Term Safety, Clinical Activity, and Immune Correlates From a Phase Ia Study. J Clin Oncol. 2016 Mar 10;34(8):833-42. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2015.63.7421. Epub 2016 Jan 11.

    PubMed 26755520
  • Tang B, Yan X, Sheng X, Si L, Cui C, Kong Y, Mao L, Lian B, Bai X, Wang X, Li S, Zhou L, Yu J, Dai J, Wang K, Hu J, Dong L, Song H, Wu H, Feng H, Yao S, Chi Z, Guo J. Safety and clinical activity with an anti-PD-1 antibody JS001 in advanced melanoma or urologic cancer patients. J Hematol Oncol. 2019 Jan 14;12(1):7. doi: 10.1186/s13045-018-0693-2.

    PubMed 30642373
  • Yaghoubi N, Soltani A, Ghazvini K, Hassanian SM, Hashemy SI. PD-1/ PD-L1 blockade as a novel treatment for colorectal cancer. Biomed Pharmacother. 2019 Feb;110:312-318. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.11.105. Epub 2018 Dec 3.

    PubMed 30522017

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing JS001 and regorafenib tablet in people with Colorectal Cancer, run by Sun Yat-sen University at 1 site in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 25 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 12 May 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) (time frame: 28 days after the first dose of JS001 and Regorafenib, assessed up to 8 months). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03946917, which also lists 5 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 12 May 2020.

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